1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Long - term: Supply increases, demand peaks, and it's an era of small profits. A profit of 200 yuan per pig may be the price ceiling. Macroscopically, the government promotes a reasonable recovery of prices and uses reserve purchases to support the market. In terms of supply and demand, supply is expected to increase continuously after July (except for a slight decline in July), and the supply growth rate is faster than the demand growth rate before November. The supply - demand gap is expected to narrow at the end of the year. Pig prices are expected to be strong from July to August, then gradually decline under pressure, and have a seasonal rebound at the end of the year. Spot prices are expected to range from 13 - 16 yuan/kg, and futures prices from 12.5 - 15 yuan/kg. Opportunities to short at high prices can be considered from July to August, and industrial clients can consider selling hedging for far - month contracts after the high in the third quarter [58]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Long - term: Stable Supply, Peak Demand, and Era of Small Profits 3.1.1 Supply Dimension - **Concentration Increase and Stable Capacity**: Currently, the proportion of small - scale farmers' pig sales is 31.9% (91.3% in 2000), and that of large - scale enterprises is 68.1% (8.7% in 2000). Group farms are expanding rapidly, and small - scale farmers are exiting. With the increase in the concentration of large - scale breeding enterprises, their influence on pig prices has increased. The production capacity will be relatively stable as large - scale enterprises have stronger anti - risk capabilities [7]. - **Improvement in Production Efficiency**: There is still much room for improvement in China's pig production efficiency compared with foreign countries. For example, Denmark's PSY is as high as 34.14, while the UK's is 26.64. In 2022, the daily weight gain in Denmark and Sweden exceeded 1000 grams. With stable and slightly increasing capacity, higher large - scale proportion, and improved production efficiency, the supply from leading enterprises will continue to increase [10]. 3.1.2 Consumption Dimension - **Peak in Pork Consumption**: In 2014 and 2023, pig prices were low and there were breeding losses, indicating oversupply. The similar pork production in 2014 and 2023 shows that domestic demand may have saturated at around 58 million tons, suggesting that China's pork consumption may have peaked in 2014 [13]. 3.1.3 Supply - Demand and Profit - **Gradually Loosening Supply - Demand and Small Profits**: China's population decline is faster than expected, which will lead to a decrease in pork consumption in the long run. The total pork consumption is the product of the total population and per - capita consumption. With a negative population growth and a possible peak in per - capita pork consumption, the total demand is weakening. A profit of about 200 yuan per pig corresponds to a cost increase of 2 yuan/kg [17][18]. 3.2 Medium - and Short - Term: Sufficient Supply and Lower Price Center 3.2.1 Supply Side - **Adequate Capacity**: As of the end of May 2025, the national inventory of breeding sows was 40.42 million, 103.64% of the normal inventory of 39 million, with a month - on - month increase of 0.1% and a year - on - year decrease of 1.2%, indicating sufficient breeding sow capacity [21]. - **Weak Will to Reduce Capacity**: There is a lack of strong motivation among producers to reduce production capacity as shown by relevant profit and sow culling data [23][24][25]. - **Continuous Improvement in Production Efficiency**: Indicators such as the breeding - farrowing rate, piglet survival rate, litter size of healthy piglets, and fattening pig survival rate have shown an upward trend, indicating continuous improvement in production efficiency [29]. - **Increasing Slaughter**: In the first half of the year, the national pig slaughter was 366.19 million, a year - on - year increase of 0.6%. Except for a slight decline in July, the slaughter volume is expected to increase continuously, and the pig price center is expected to decline accordingly [36]. - **Increasing Second - Fattening Pressure**: The enthusiasm for second - fattening was similar to last year from February to April this year, reaching a peak in mid - April and then declining rapidly. However, the utilization rate of second - fattening pens has recently increased rapidly, indicating that the supply pressure is postponed, and the subsequent second - fattening slaughter pressure will increase [39]. - **Increasing Slaughter Weight**: This year's pig slaughter weight is at a four - year high, with an average increase of 3 kg compared to last year. Due to low feed costs, enterprise breed improvement, and favorable standard - fat price spreads, large - scale enterprises have generally increased the slaughter weight. The game between large - scale enterprises and small - scale farmers makes weight reduction uncertain [43]. 3.2.2 Demand Side - **Seasonal Weakening of Slaughter Volume**: The pig slaughter volume shows a seasonal weakening trend [44]. 3.2.3 Price - **Widening Standard - Fat Price Spread and Rebounding Piglet Price**: The standard - fat price spread has widened, and the piglet price has rebounded [46]. 3.2.4 Policy - **CPI and Policy Actions**: The government aims to promote a reasonable recovery of prices. Relevant policies include large - scale enterprises not increasing the number of breeding sows, reducing the slaughter weight to 120 kg, and banning the second - fattening of the head part [51]. - **Pork Reserve Early - Warning and Adjustment Mechanism**: The mechanism has different early - warning levels and corresponding reserve adjustment measures for both excessive price drops and rises. As of June 11, the official pig - grain ratio was 6.12, in the third - level early - warning, and frozen meat reserve purchases were initiated in advance [52][54].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For precious metals, the de - dollarization logic remains unchanged, suggesting going long on gold; for silver, short - term risk avoidance is recommended, but there are still short - selling opportunities in the long run [2]. - For basic metals, aluminum prices are expected to oscillate at high levels, and it is recommended to wait and see; alumina prices are expected to oscillate, and it is also recommended to wait and see [3]. - For industrial silicon, the futures market is expected to oscillate widely; for lithium carbonate, prices are expected to oscillate and rebound in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [4]. - For polysilicon, it is recommended to partially take profit on long positions [4]. - For black industries, for steel, it is recommended to wait and see and try the 10/1 reverse spread for rebar; for iron ore, it is recommended to wait and see and layout long positions for the 2605 coil - ore ratio; for coking coal, it is recommended to wait and see [5][6]. - For agricultural products, for soybean meal, it is recommended to follow the international cost side and pay attention to production area weather and tariff policies; for corn, futures prices are expected to oscillate weakly; for sugar, it is recommended to go short in the futures market and sell call options; for cotton, it is recommended to buy on dips; for palm oil, it is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term; for eggs, futures prices are expected to oscillate; for live pigs, futures prices are expected to oscillate and adjust; for apples, it is recommended to wait and see [7][8]. - For energy chemicals, for LLDPE, it is recommended to go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term; for PVC, it is recommended to wait and see; for PX, it is recommended to be long - allocated, and for PTA, short - term positive spreads can be considered, and short - selling processing fees at high prices in the long term; for rubber, it is recommended to use a wide - range oscillation strategy; for glass, it is recommended to wait and see; for PP, it is recommended to go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term; for MEG, it is recommended to go short at high prices; for EB, it is recommended to go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term; for soda ash, it is recommended to go short at high prices [10][11]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, precious metal prices fluctuated significantly. Gold once rose more than 1% during the session due to market rumors [1]. - **Fundamentals**: Fed officials expect the impact of tariffs on inflation to increase; US June PPI was lower than expected; there were changes in gold and silver inventories in various regions [2]. - **Trading Strategies**: Go long on gold; short - term risk avoidance for silver, but there are short - selling opportunities in the long run [2]. Basic Metals Aluminum - **Market Performance**: The closing price of the electrolytic aluminum 2508 contract decreased by 1.09% from the previous trading day [3]. - **Fundamentals**: Electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, and the weekly operating capacity increased; it was the traditional consumption off - season, and the weekly aluminum product start - up rate decreased [3]. - **Trading Strategies**: Aluminum prices are expected to oscillate at high levels, and it is recommended to wait and see [3]. Alumina - **Market Performance**: The closing price of the alumina 2509 contract decreased by 1.08% from the previous trading day [3]. - **Fundamentals**: Alumina plant production was stable, and the weekly operating capacity remained unchanged; electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [3]. - **Trading Strategies**: Alumina prices are expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to wait and see [3]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, the main 09 contract opened lower and oscillated. The closing price decreased by 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and the open interest decreased [4]. - **Fundamentals**: In the supply side, Yunnan's start - up rate was 29%, and social inventory decreased slightly; in the demand side, polysilicon start - up was stable, organic silicon production was stable, and the downstream demand for aluminum alloy entered the off - season [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: The futures market is expected to oscillate widely in the short term [4]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Performance**: The main LC2509 contract rose 0.39% due to market concerns about mining rights issues, but there was no short - term shutdown risk [4]. - **Fundamentals**: In July, the expected production of lithium carbonate increased; the import price of lithium spodumene concentrate rose; downstream production increased, but inventory reached a new high [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: Prices are expected to oscillate and rebound in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [4]. Polysilicon - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, the main 08 contract opened lower and oscillated upward, with an increase in open interest [4]. - **Fundamentals**: The futures market rose significantly this week due to supply - side reform expectations; supply increased slightly, and demand decreased [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to partially take profit on long positions [4]. Black Industries Rebar Steel - **Market Performance**: The main 2510 contract rebounded after reaching the bottom, rising 22 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [5]. - **Fundamentals**: Building material supply and demand were both weak, but inventory pressure was small; plate demand stabilized, and exports remained high; steel supply and demand were balanced, and the futures discount narrowed [5]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see and try the 10/1 reverse spread [5]. Iron Ore - **Market Performance**: The main 2509 contract oscillated strongly, rising 16 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [5]. - **Fundamentals**: Australian and Brazilian shipments and arrivals increased; iron ore supply and demand were neutral, and the inventory build - up might be slower than the seasonal pattern [5][6]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see and layout long positions for the 2605 coil - ore ratio [6]. Coking Coal - **Market Performance**: The main 2509 contract oscillated horizontally, falling 1 yuan/ton from the previous night's closing price [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Iron water production decreased slightly, and the first round of coke price increase was implemented; supply - side inventory was divided, and overall supply and demand were relatively loose [6]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see [6]. Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - **Market Performance**: CBOT soybeans rebounded overnight [7]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply was loose in the near and far term, and the demand was variable [7]. - **Trading Strategies**: Follow the international cost side and pay attention to production area weather and tariff policies [7]. Corn - **Market Performance**: The 2509 contract continued to decline, and spot prices showed different trends in different regions [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply and demand tightened marginally, but there were factors suppressing prices [7]. - **Trading Strategies**: Futures prices are expected to oscillate weakly [7]. Sugar - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 5801 yuan/ton, with a decline of 0.05% [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Domestic and international markets rebounded jointly, but there was pressure on prices due to imports [7]. - **Trading Strategies**: Go short in the futures market and sell call options [7]. Cotton - **Market Performance**: Overnight, US cotton prices oscillated narrowly, and international oil prices stopped falling and rebounded [7][8]. - **Fundamentals**: International and domestic cotton markets had different situations, and there were factors affecting prices [8]. - **Trading Strategies**: Buy on dips [8]. Palm Oil - **Market Performance**: The short - term trading center continued to move up [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply decreased marginally, and demand decreased month - on - month but had year - on - year support [8]. - **Trading Strategies**: Expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [8]. Eggs - **Market Performance**: The 2508 contract declined slightly, and spot prices were stable [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was high, demand was affected by the weather, and prices were expected to oscillate [8]. - **Trading Strategies**: Futures prices are expected to oscillate [8]. Live Pigs - **Market Performance**: The 2509 contract's decline widened, and spot prices fell across the board [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Consumption weakened seasonally, supply increased, and prices were weak [8]. - **Trading Strategies**: Futures prices are expected to oscillate and adjust [8]. Apples - **Market Performance**: The main contract closed at 7840 yuan/ton, with a decline of 0.28%, and spot prices were stable [8]. - **Fundamentals**: The opening price of new - season early - maturing apples rose, but current consumption was light [8]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see [8]. Energy Chemicals LLDPE - **Market Performance**: The main contract oscillated slightly, with a weakening basis and general market transactions [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Domestic supply increased, and imports were expected to decrease; demand improved marginally [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Oscillate weakly in the short term, and go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term [10]. PVC - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 4933, with a decline of 1.1% [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, and inventory accumulated [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see [10]. PX and PTA - **Market Performance**: PX CFR China price was 834 US dollars/ton, and PTA East China spot price was 4720 yuan/ton [10]. - **Fundamentals**: PX supply was at a medium level, and PTA supply increased; polyester load decreased, and inventory was high [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Long - allocate PX, consider short - term positive spreads for PTA, and short - sell processing fees at high prices in the long term [10]. Rubber - **Market Performance**: On Wednesday, rubber prices oscillated strongly, and the main contract rose 0.55% [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Raw material prices were supported, and inventory was expected to decrease [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Use a wide - range oscillation strategy [10]. Glass - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 1070, with a decline of 1.1% [10]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, inventory decreased, and downstream demand was general [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to wait and see [10]. PP - **Market Performance**: The main contract declined slightly, with a strengthening basis and general market transactions [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply increased, and demand was differentiated; the export window reopened [11]. - **Trading Strategies**: Oscillate weakly in the short term, and go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term [11]. MEG - **Market Performance**: East China spot price was 4400 yuan/ton, and the spot basis was 70 yuan/ton [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was at a high level, and inventory was at a low level; polyester load decreased slightly [11]. - **Trading Strategies**: Expected to run weakly, and go short at high prices [11]. EB - **Market Performance**: The main contract oscillated slightly, and market transactions were general [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - side inventory had different trends, and demand was under pressure; the import window was closed [11]. - **Trading Strategies**: Oscillate weakly in the short term, and go short on far - month contracts at high prices in the long term [11]. Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 1208, with a decline of 1.4% [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply increased, inventory accumulated, and downstream demand was weak [11]. - **Trading Strategies**: It is recommended to go short at high prices [11].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report maintains a bullish stance on stocks and commodities in the long - term, driven by global fiscal support for the economy and the shift in monetary policy. In the short - term, it is necessary to focus on the marginal effect of fiscal policy in the third quarter, the Politburo meeting at the end of July, and whether the US will rally other countries against China. [73] - There is a trend of asset spillover, including US assets flowing to non - US and alternative assets, and Chinese fixed - income assets flowing to low - volatility stocks (banks and neutral stocks). The "asset shortage" has shifted towards a better match between liquidity and assets, and stocks and commodities tend to move in tandem. [73] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Fiscal Dominance in the Kondratieff Winter - Fiscal policy determines the economic performance differences among global countries in the past few years due to high leverage ratios in the household and corporate sectors. All countries are expanding fiscal spending. [13] - China's exports have been strong, as shown by the economic formula \(Y = C + I + G+(X - M)=C + S+T\), and \(M - X=(I - S)+(G - T)\). [13] - Fiscal spending shows a "front - loaded high, back - loaded low" pattern this year. The remaining quota in the second half of 2024 was close to 8 trillion, while in 2025 it is only close to 6 trillion. Local government bond net financing has been high, reaching 4.6 trillion, with replacement bond issuance exceeding 1.8 trillion and a nearly 90% issuance progress. In the third quarter, special bond issuance is expected to be 2 trillion, lower than 2.56 trillion in 2024 and close to 1.98 trillion in 2023. [16] - The 300 - billion - yuan ultra - long - term special treasury bond is used to stimulate consumption. It has various subsidy policies for home appliances, new energy vehicles, and other fields, with different subsidy standards for different regions. Some localities have faced issues such as running out of funds, and future adjustments will shift from "universal" to "precise" regulation. [17] 3.2. Why Involution? Why Anti - Involution? - Involution refers to the serious deviation of production factor prices. The current supply - side reform emphasizes "quality improvement" rather than "quantity reduction" and is aimed at long - term high - quality development, which is different from the previous one. [47] - In June, the year - on - year CPI increased by 0.1%, and the PPI decreased by 3.6%, with the PPI - CPI gap continuing to widen. Fiscal policy has addressed the "quantity" issue, and there is no intention to use monetary policy to solve the "price" problem. [51] - Most industries show "quantity increase" but "price decrease." The real estate market has shifted from "price - for - quantity" to a situation of both quantity and price decline. [52][53] - The trade war has compressed profits and costs in an economy that relies on foreign trade. Coal and electricity prices have decreased to benefit downstream industries. [57][59] - There are signs of active inventory replenishment in industrial enterprises, but inventory cycle prediction should not be dogmatic. The commodity index leads the PPI by two months and seems to have bottomed out, and the PMI also shows signs of improvement. [65][66][68] 3.3. Some Conclusions on Major Asset Classes - **Stocks**: The dumbbell strategy is still applicable. Although the market is bullish, it is not recommended to chase high prices at present, especially for small - and micro - cap stocks. [84] - **Commodities**: - The bullish sentiment in the current round may last until the end of this month or early next month. There are many opportunities in different sectors, but no comprehensive ones. Volatility will increase after the release of global liquidity. [85][88] - Precious metals are worth long - term allocation to hedge against currency credit risks, but they need an "asset shortage" scenario to continue rising. [87] - Base metals such as copper, aluminum, zinc, and tin have supply disruptions and long - term supply shortages, with positive demand prospects driven by technological trends. However, they lack short - term drivers. New - energy metals like lithium carbonate and industrial silicon are in a supply - demand surplus, and it is recommended to use range - trading strategies. [87] - The black metal sector is in an overall supply - demand surplus, and it is advisable to observe supply disruptions and demand verification. Iron ore is a good long - position after a decline, while coal and soda ash are suitable for short - positions after an increase. [87] - In the energy and chemical sector, attention should be paid to the impact of raw materials on the overall valuation. With excess supply of oil and coal and a shortage of gas, the profit of downstream chemical products is difficult to expand under the current situation of low demand and ongoing large - scale capacity expansion. [87]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The de - dollarization logic remains unchanged, and it is recommended to go long on gold. For silver, short - term risks should be avoided, but there are still short - selling opportunities in the long run [3]. - For basic metals, the prices of electrolytic aluminum and alumina are expected to fluctuate, zinc and lead prices may face downward pressure, while industrial silicon and lithium carbonate prices may be strong in the short term [4][6]. - In the black industry, the supply - demand of steel, iron ore, and coking coal is relatively balanced, and it is recommended to wait and see [7]. - In the agricultural product market, the prices of soybean meal, corn, and sugar may show different trends, and corresponding trading strategies are provided for each [8][9]. - In the energy and chemical industry, most products' supply - demand patterns are expected to become looser in the long term, and short - selling or waiting - and - seeing strategies are recommended [11][12][13]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold Market - **Market Performance**: Tuesday saw precious metal prices fluctuating, with silver relatively strong. US core CPI in June increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and there were various international trade news. Gold and silver inventories in different regions changed [5]. - **Trading Strategy**: Recommend going long on gold. For silver, avoid short - term risks and close long positions, but there are long - term short - selling opportunities [3]. Basic Metals Aluminum - **Market Performance**: The closing price of electrolytic aluminum 2508 contract decreased by 1.30% compared to the previous trading day, and the closing price of alumina 2509 contract increased by 0.64% [4]. - **Fundamentals**: Electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production, while the traditional consumption off - season led to a decline in the weekly aluminum product start - up rate. Alumina plants had stable production [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: For electrolytic aluminum, it is recommended to wait and see as the price is expected to fluctuate at a high level. For alumina, it is recommended to conduct range operations and partially close long positions [4]. Zinc - **Market Performance**: The closing price of zinc 2507 contract decreased by 0.77% compared to the previous trading day [4]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, and demand was weakening [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Recommend short - selling on rallies [6]. Lead - **Market Performance**: The closing price of lead 2507 contract decreased by 0.85% compared to the previous trading day [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was recovering, and demand was weak [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Recommend cautious short - selling [6]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Performance**: The main 09 contract rose by 90 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply increased slightly in Yunnan last week, and social inventory decreased slightly. Demand in different sectors had different performances [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [6]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Performance**: The main LC2509 contract rose by 0.21% [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase in July, and demand was expected to improve marginally but difficult to drive inventory reduction [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to wait and see as the price is expected to rebound in the short term [6]. Polysilicon - **Market Performance**: The main 09 contract rose by 90 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day [6]. - **Fundamentals**: The market was concerned about supply - side reform, supply increased slightly, and demand in some sectors decreased [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Partially close long positions [6]. Black Industry Steel - **Market Performance**: The main 2510 contract of rebar fluctuated and closed lower [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - demand was relatively balanced, and inventory pressure was small [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: Wait and see, and try the 10/1 reverse spread of rebar [7]. Iron Ore - **Market Performance**: The main 2509 contract fluctuated sideways and closed slightly higher [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - demand was neutral, and inventory accumulation might be slower than the seasonal pattern [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: Wait and see, and layout long positions on the 2605 coil - to - ore ratio [7]. Coking Coal - **Market Performance**: The main 2509 contract fluctuated weakly and closed lower [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - demand was relatively loose, and the fundamentals were improving slowly [7]. - **Trading Strategy**: Wait and see [7]. Agricultural Product Market Soybean Meal - **Market Performance**: Overnight, CBOT soybeans continued to decline [8]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to be loose, and demand was variable [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term soybeans are weak, and domestic soybean meal follows the international cost side. Pay attention to weather and tariff policies [8][9]. Corn - **Market Performance**: The 2509 contract fluctuated narrowly, and the spot price rose and fell [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply - demand tightened marginally, but there were factors suppressing the price [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly [9]. Sugar - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract of Zhengzhou sugar closed at 5810 yuan/ton, up 0.14% [9]. - **Fundamentals**: The domestic and international markets rebounded jointly, but the price may be weak in the future [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go short in the futures market and sell call options [9]. Cotton - **Market Performance**: Overnight, US cotton prices rebounded [9]. - **Fundamentals**: International and domestic cotton production and demand had different situations [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go long on dips and adopt a range - trading strategy [9]. Palm Oil - **Market Performance**: Malaysian palm oil prices fell, but the short - term focus was moving up [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply decreased marginally, and demand had support [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, and it is recommended to over - allocate in the sector [9]. Eggs - **Market Performance**: The 2509 contract rose slightly, and the spot price was stable [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was high, and demand was affected by price and weather [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to fluctuate [9]. Pigs - **Market Performance**: The 2509 contract fluctuated narrowly, and the spot price fell [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Consumption weakened seasonally, and supply increased [9]. - **Trading Strategy**: The futures price is expected to fluctuate and adjust [9]. Apples - **Market Performance**: The main contract closed at 7862 yuan/ton, up 0.31% [10]. - **Fundamentals**: The opening price of new - season early - maturing apples rose, but current consumption was light [10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Wait and see [10]. Energy and Chemical Industry LLDPE - **Market Performance**: The main contract fell slightly, and the import window was closed [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply increased, and demand improved marginally [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate weakly; in the long term, go short on far - month contracts on rallies [11]. PVC - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 4960, down 0.6% [11]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, and inventory accumulated [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: Close short positions and wait and see [11]. PTA - **Market Performance**: PX and PTA prices had certain relationships [11]. - **Fundamentals**: PX supply was medium, and PTA supply pressure was large in the long term [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go long on PX, and look for short - term positive spread opportunities for PTA, and short - sell processing fees on rallies in the long term [11]. Glass - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 1069, down 1.2% [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply may increase, and inventory decreased [12]. - **Trading Strategy**: Wait and see [12]. PP - **Market Performance**: The main contract fell slightly, the import window was closed, and the export window was opened [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply increased, and demand was differentiated [12]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate weakly; in the long term, go short on far - month contracts on rallies [12]. MEG - **Market Performance**: The spot price was 4408 yuan/ton, and the basis was 68 yuan/ton [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was high, and inventory was at a low level [12]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go short on rallies [12]. Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: Oil prices fell due to reduced supply - risk expectations [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, and the market was concerned about inventory [12]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go short on rallies by paying attention to inventory accumulation [12]. Styrene - **Market Performance**: The main contract fell slightly, and the import window was closed [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was expected to increase, and demand improvement was limited [12][13]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate weakly; in the long term, go short on far - month contracts on rallies [13]. Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The 09 contract closed at 1211, down 1.2% [13]. - **Fundamentals**: Supply was normal, and inventory accumulated [13]. - **Trading Strategy**: Go short on rallies [13].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - For stock index futures, in the short - term, the stock index premium has returned to an extreme position; in the medium - to long - term, it is recommended to go long on the economy, and it is advisable to allocate long - term contracts of each variety on dips as there is a certain excess return when using stock index long - position substitution [3] - For treasury bond futures, it is recommended to conduct high - level hedging for medium - and long - term T and TL contracts [4] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 15, most of the four major A - share stock indexes rose. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.42% to close at 3505 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.56% to close at 10744.56 points, the ChiNext Index rose 1.73% to close at 2235.05 points, and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose 0.39% to close at 996.25 points. Market turnover was 1635 billion yuan, an increase of 154.1 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, communication (+4.61%), computer (+1.42%), and electronics (+0.79%) led the gains, while coal (-1.92%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (-1.62%), and public utilities (-1.6%) led the losses. From the perspective of market strength, IF>IC>IM>IH. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks was 1332, 68, and 4015 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net capital inflows of - 9.9 billion, - 15.6 billion, 3.3 billion, and 22.2 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +4.9 billion, - 3.8 billion, - 4.5 billion, and +3.4 billion yuan respectively [2] - **Basis and Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 90.03, 69.76, 25.86, and 12.23 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were - 14.56%, - 12.07%, - 6.7%, and - 4.64% respectively. The three - year historical quantiles were 15%, 10%, 19%, and 24% respectively [3] 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 15, the yields of treasury bond futures declined across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.364, down 2.4 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.496, down 3.13 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.597, down 2.53 bps; and the thirty - year bond was 1.921, down 2.64 bps [3] - **Cash Bond Situation**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the 2 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of - 1.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.009, and an IRR of 1.62%; for the 5 - year, the CTD bond is 240020.IB, with a yield change of - 2.25 bps, a net basis of - 0.022, and an IRR of 1.69%; for the 10 - year, the CTD bond is 250007.IB, with a yield change of - 2.1 bps, a net basis of - 0.009, and an IRR of 1.6%; for the 30 - year, the CTD bond is 210005.IB, with a yield change of - 1.75 bps, a net basis of 0.01, and an IRR of 1.52% [4] - **Funding Situation**: In open - market operations, the central bank injected 342.5 billion yuan and withdrew 69 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 273.5 billion yuan [4] 3.3 Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the recent real - estate market sentiment has contracted, while the other four indicators are similar to the same period [12]

Report Summary 1. Market Performance - On July 14, most of the four major A-share stock indices declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.27% to 3,519.65 points, the Shenzhen Component Index falling 0.11% to 10,684.52 points, the ChiNext Index dropping 0.45% to 2,197.07 points, and the STAR 50 Index decreasing 0.21% to 992.39 points. The market turnover was 1.4809 trillion yuan, a decrease of 255.7 billion yuan from the previous day. Among industry sectors, machinery and equipment (+1.23%), comprehensive (+1.04%), and public utilities (+1.03%) led the gains, while real estate (-1.29%), media (-1.24%), and non-bank finance (-1.03%) were the top losers [2]. - The net inflows of institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets were -14.8 billion yuan, -11.8 billion yuan, 7.8 billion yuan, and 18.7 billion yuan respectively, with changes of -14.2 billion yuan, +1.6 billion yuan, +14.7 billion yuan, and -2.1 billion yuan respectively [2]. 2. Stock Index Futures - The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 88.91, 69.46, 22.27, and 9.21 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of -13.76%, -11.54%, -5.54%, and -3.34% respectively, and three - year historical quantiles of 18%, 11%, 22%, and 28% respectively [3]. - The short - term stock index discount has returned to an extreme level again. In the medium - to - long term, it is judged to be bullish on the economy. Currently, using stock index long - position substitution has a certain excess return. It is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of each variety on dips [3]. 3. Treasury Bond Futures - On July 14, the yields of treasury bond futures rose across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.39, up 2.26 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.522, up 2.17 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.618, up 1.8 bps; and the thirty - year bond was 1.943, up 1.44 bps [3]. - For the current active 2509 contract, the CTD bonds and their corresponding data are as follows: the two - year treasury bond futures CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of +1.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0.01, and an IRR of 1.48%; the five - year is 240020.IB, with a yield change of +2 bps, a net basis of -0.021, and an IRR of 1.65%; the ten - year is 220010.IB, with a yield change of +1.39 bps, a net basis of 0.037, and an IRR of 1.33%; the thirty - year is 210005.IB, with a yield change of +0.8 bps, a net basis of 0.1, and an IRR of 1.11% [4]. - In terms of the money supply, the central bank injected 226.2 billion yuan and withdrew 106.5 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 119.7 billion yuan. It is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies for medium - to - long - term investors [4]. 4. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the real estate market has recently contracted, while the other four sectors are similar to the same period [11].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The prices of various commodities in the futures market are affected by multiple factors such as supply - demand relationships, macro - policies, and seasonal patterns. Different commodities show different trends, including high - level shocks, weakening trends, and short - term rebounds [2][3][4]. - The market is in a state of complexity and uncertainty, and investors need to pay attention to various influencing factors and policy changes when making investment decisions. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Basic Metals - **Aluminum**: The price of electrolytic aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level. Although low domestic inventory provides support, macro uncertainties and weak downstream demand limit the upside space. Alumina is in a game between strong current situation and weak expectations, with prices expected to fluctuate. Zinc prices are under pressure due to increased supply and decreased demand, and short - selling at high prices is recommended. Lead prices may fall after rising due to supply recovery and weak demand [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Affected by factors such as marginal improvement in demand and expected supply increase, the price is expected to rebound in the short - term with fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see [3]. Black Industry - **Steel**: The supply - demand of steel is relatively balanced, with a small inventory pressure due to low production. The futures discount has narrowed for two consecutive weeks, and it is recommended to wait and see and try the 10/1 reverse spread of rebar [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply - demand of iron ore is neutral. The subsequent inventory build - up may be slower than the seasonal pattern. It is recommended to wait and see and lay out long positions in the 2605 volume - to - ore ratio [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The supply - demand of coking coal is relatively loose, but the fundamentals are slowly improving. The futures are at a premium, and it is recommended to wait and see [3]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: Short - term US soybeans are weak, within an oscillating range. The domestic soybean price follows the international cost side. Attention should be paid to the weather in the production area and tariff policies [4]. - **Corn**: The spot price of corn is expected to be weak, and the futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly [4]. - **Sugar**: The Zhengzhou sugar 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the future. It is recommended to short in the futures market and sell call options [4]. - **Cotton**: It is recommended to sell at high prices and adopt an oscillating range strategy [4]. - **Palm Oil**: In the short - term, it oscillates strongly, and it is recommended to allocate more in the sector with an expected annual tight supply [4]. - **Eggs**: The supply is strong and the demand is weak, with cost support. The futures and spot prices are expected to oscillate [4][5]. - **Pigs**: The consumption is seasonally weak, and the price is expected to oscillate and adjust [5]. - **Apples**: It is recommended to wait and see as the new - season apple production is uncertain and the current consumption is light [5]. Energy and Chemicals - **LLDPE**: In the short - term, it oscillates mainly, and in the long - term, it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices [6]. - **PVC**: It is recommended to wait and see after gradually closing short positions as there is a lack of upward - driving force [6]. - **PTA**: It is recommended to long - allocate PX, and for PTA, pay attention to short - term positive spread opportunities and short the processing fee at high prices in the long - term [7]. - **Rubber**: It is recommended to wait and see on a single - side basis and hold the RU - NR positive spread [7]. - **Glass**: The fundamentals are weak, and it is recommended to wait and see and follow the implementation of production - cut policies [7]. - **PP**: In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate weakly, and in the long - term, it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices [7]. - **MEG**: It is expected to run weakly, and short - selling at high prices is recommended [8]. - **Crude Oil**: The overall trend is bearish, and short - selling at high prices while paying attention to inventory accumulation is recommended [8]. - **Styrene**: In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate weakly, and in the long - term, it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices [8]. - **Soda Ash**: The fundamentals are weak, and short - selling at high prices is recommended [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In H1 2025, the commodity market showed a narrow - range oscillation, with the CSI Commodity Futures Index rising slightly by 0.20%. Positive returns mainly came from gold, silver, and copper, while negative returns were mainly from rebar, rubber, and soda ash [2]. - The CSI Commodity Index's year - on - year sequence has bottomed out and rebounded, potentially indicating that the PPI sequence is in the process of bottoming out and rebounding. Microscopically, the sector index trends reflect certain operational pressures in the steel and chemical industries [2]. - Investors should gradually reduce their reliance on fixed - income assets and practice the methodology of stock - bond - commodity asset allocation, increasing the proportion of commodities in the portfolio [2]. - The CSI Commodity Index has shown a relatively independent and excellent performance compared to overseas indices, but the recent increase in correlation needs attention. Adding an appropriate amount of commodities to the traditional stock - commodity portfolio can significantly improve the return - risk ratio of the portfolio [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Review - In H1 2025, the commodity market presented a narrow - range oscillation. The CSI Commodity Index rose slightly by 0.20% annually, with an amplitude of only 10.27%. It was difficult to form a long - term trend, showing an inverted V - shaped oscillation after a strong start [9]. - Driven by frequent macro - events, the commodity market was repeatedly disturbed by policies and geopolitics. With the global economy still bottoming out, the demand side was weak, especially for industrial products. Three macro black - swan events occurred in H1 [12][14]. - There were two obvious characteristics in the commodity market: the significant differentiation between agricultural and industrial products, and the further differentiation within commodities due to different types of event shocks [15]. 3.2 Index Return Attribution 3.2.1 Roll Yield Contribution - The roll yield in H1 2025 was positive overall, at 1.07%, an improvement compared to 2024, possibly suggesting that the global economic growth is bottoming out. Most months had positive roll yields, except for March which had a large negative value [20]. 3.2.2 Sector Return Contribution - In H1 2025, the trends of industrial and agricultural products diverged. The agricultural product market had a small price increase and relatively low volatility, while the industrial product market had a large price decline and relatively large amplitude fluctuations. Agricultural products outperformed industrial products in most months [23]. 3.2.3 Variety Return Contribution - At the sector level, black and energy - chemical sectors mostly made negative return contributions, while precious metals, non - ferrous metals, and agricultural products mostly made positive return contributions. At the variety level, gold, silver, and copper had large positive return contributions, while rebar, rubber, and soda ash had large negative return contributions [24]. 3.3 Macro - Micro Representativeness 3.3.1 Macro Level: The CSI Commodity Index Leads PPI by About 2 Months - The CSI Commodity Index's year - on - year sequence is highly correlated with the PPI year - on - year and can lead by about 2 months. Recently, the commodity index's year - on - year sequence has bottomed out and rebounded, perhaps indicating that the PPI sequence is bottoming out and rebounding [25]. 3.3.2 Micro Level: The Sector Index Moves in Sync with the Industry's Total Profits - The year - on - year sequence of the sub - sector index is highly correlated with the year - on - year sequence of the corresponding industry's total profits. The energy - chemical futures index is in the process of bottoming out, and the steel futures index is still finding its bottom [29]. 3.4 Comparison of Major Asset Classes - In the long - term, the commodity market has similar returns but lower risks compared to the equity market. In H1 2025, the commodity market's risk indicators were still better than those of the equity market [38][39]. - The current risk - free interest rate is quite low, and the investment cost - performance of bonds has declined significantly. Investors should gradually practice the methodology of major asset allocation and increase the proportion of commodities in the portfolio [40]. - Since 2024, the correlation between the commodity market and the equity market has been increasing. In H1 2025, the correlation remained relatively high, but it decreased rapidly at the end of June [43]. 3.5 Comparison with Overseas Indices - In the long - term, the CSI Commodity Index has obvious advantages in both returns and risks compared to overseas mainstream commodity indices. In H1 2025, it still had better performance in risk control [47][48]. - The correlation between the CSI Commodity Index and overseas mainstream commodity indices increased rapidly in early April and remained high in Q2, mainly due to the impact of the tariff shock [50]. 3.6 Application Cases - Adding an appropriate amount of commodities to the traditional stock - commodity portfolio can significantly improve the return - risk ratio of the portfolio. Replacing half of the stocks in the traditional 40 - 60 stock - bond portfolio with commodities can significantly reduce the portfolio's volatility and drawdown while keeping the returns similar [54][60].

Group 1: Precious Metals - Market performance: Last Friday, precious metal prices rose, and silver prices soared due to expectations of additional tariffs [1]. - Fundamental factors: China and the US foreign ministers met in Kuala Lumpur, agreeing to strengthen communication and dialogue. Trump announced a 30% tariff on Mexico and the EU starting August 1st. Fed Chairman Powell might consider resigning. Domestic gold ETFs had outflows, and inventories in various locations changed [1]. - Trading strategy: For gold, considering the unchanged de - dollarization logic, it is recommended to go long. For silver, short - term risk - avoidance is advised with long positions closed, but in the long - term, industrial silver use is turning downward [1]. Group 2: Base Metals Copper - Market performance: On Friday, copper prices oscillated weakly [2]. - Fundamental factors: Trump unexpectedly increased tariffs on most countries, leading to lower market risk appetite. After the proposed 50% tariff on copper on August 1st, London and domestic inventories increased. The long - term copper price has upward momentum due to the tight copper mine situation and global fiscal expansion expectations [2]. - Trading strategy: Pay attention to low - level buying opportunities [2]. Aluminum - Market performance: On Friday, the closing price of the electrolytic aluminum 2508 contract decreased by 0.02% compared to the previous trading day [2]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production with an increase in weekly operating capacity. Demand - side, it is the traditional consumption off - season, and the weekly aluminum product start - up rate decreased [2]. - Trading strategy: The domestic aluminum inventory is at a relatively low level, supporting the price. However, due to macro uncertainties and weak downstream demand, the price is expected to oscillate at a high level. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. Alumina - Market performance: On Friday, the closing price of the alumina 2509 contract decreased by 2.83% compared to the previous trading day [3]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, alumina plants' production was stable. Demand - side, electrolytic aluminum plants maintained high - load production [3]. - Trading strategy: Some northern alumina plants are in the maintenance period, causing a short - term supply - demand mismatch. The market is in a game between strong reality and weak expectations. It is recommended to operate within a range and partially close long positions [3]. Industrial Silicon - Market performance: On Thursday, the main 09 contract opened higher and then oscillated. The price decreased by 55 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day, and the position decreased by 13,427 lots [3]. - Fundamental factors: Last week, the market rebounded due to the "anti - involution" sentiment. Supply - side, Yunnan contributed a small increase in start - up. Demand - side, polysilicon start - up was stable, organic silicon production was stable, and the aluminum alloy downstream was in the off - season [3]. - Trading strategy: After the futures price rebound, different cost manufacturers will gradually hedge. There is an expectation of increased start - up, but short - term support exists. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels [3]. Lithium Carbonate - Market performance: On Friday, the main LC2509 contract closed at 64,280 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.28% [3]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, the expected production in July increased by 3.92% month - on - month. Demand - side, the downstream production plan increased marginally, but inventory continued to reach new highs [3]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the price is expected to oscillate. It is recommended to wait and see or short - sell the far - month LC2511 contract at high levels [3]. Polysilicon - Market performance: On Friday, the main 08 contract opened higher and then oscillated. The price decreased by 15 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day, and the position decreased by 12,676 lots [3]. - Fundamental factors: Last week, the market rose significantly due to "anti - involution" expectations. Supply - side, production increased slightly, and there is a复产 expectation. Demand - side, the production plan of silicon wafers and battery cells decreased in July [3]. - Trading strategy: Pay attention to the progress of leading enterprises in solving supply - demand imbalances and the actual procurement price in the silicon wafer market next week. Partially close long positions [3]. Tin - Market performance: On Friday, tin prices oscillated [3]. - Fundamental factors: Trump's additional tariffs slightly suppressed risk appetite. Supply - side, the tin mine situation remained tight, but the复产 expectation pressured the price. Demand - side, downstream procurement was on - demand, and global weekly inventory decreased [3]. - Trading strategy: Adopt a weak - oscillation - within - a - range approach [3]. Group 3: Black Industry Rebar - Market performance: The main 2510 contract of rebar oscillated weakly, closing at 3,130 yuan/ton, a decrease of 11 yuan/ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [4]. - Fundamental factors: The supply and demand of building materials were both weak, but low production reduced inventory pressure. The supply and demand of steel were balanced. Market sentiment improved, and macro data will have a significant impact this week [4]. - Trading strategy: It is recommended to wait and see and try the 10/1 reverse spread of rebar. The reference range for RB10 is 3,100 - 3,160 [4]. Iron Ore - Market performance: The main 2509 contract of iron ore oscillated strongly, closing at 764 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.5 yuan/ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [4]. - Fundamental factors: The supply and demand of iron ore were neutral. Steel mill profits expanded marginally, and production will remain stable. Supply followed the seasonal pattern. Market sentiment improved, and macro data will be important this week [4]. - Trading strategy: Wait and see. Layout a long position in the 2605 coil - to - ore ratio. The reference range for I09 is 750 - 780 [4]. Coking Coal - Market performance: The main 2509 contract of coking coal oscillated strongly, closing at 921.5 yuan/ton, an increase of 15 yuan/ton compared to the previous night - session closing price [4]. - Fundamental factors: Iron production decreased slightly, and steel mill profits expanded. The fourth round of coke price cuts was implemented, and the first round of price increases is being discussed. Supply - side inventory is differentiated. Market sentiment improved, and macro data will matter this week [4]. - Trading strategy: Wait and see. The reference range for JM09 is 890 - 930 [4]. Group 4: Agricultural Products Soybean Meal - Market performance: Last Friday, CBOT soybeans fell due to a slightly bearish USDA report [5]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, the near - term international supply is loose, and the long - term is expected to be loose. Demand - side, South America is dominant in the short - term, and there are uncertainties in US soybean production and tariff policies [5]. - Trading strategy: Short - term, US soybeans are in a range - bound oscillation. Domestic soybeans follow international cost. Pay attention to weather and tariff policies [5]. Corn - Market performance: The 2509 contract of corn continued to decline, and the spot price also fell [5][6]. - Fundamental factors: This year's supply - demand is tightening marginally. Substitute imports decreased, but wheat substitution and import grain auctions affect the price. The spot price is expected to be weak [6]. - Trading strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate weakly due to the low auction turnover rate of imported corn [6]. Sugar - Market performance: ICE raw sugar 10 contract had a weekly increase of 1.85%, and Zhengzhou sugar 09 contract had a weekly increase of 0.21% [6]. - Fundamental factors: The domestic commodity market sentiment was good, and domestic and international markets rebounded together. Import sugar arrivals are increasing, and the 09 contract is expected to be weak [6]. - Trading strategy: In the futures market, go short at high levels; in the options market, sell call options [6]. Cotton - Market performance: Last Friday, US cotton prices oscillated and fell. Zhengzhou cotton prices oscillated upward [6]. - Fundamental factors: International data adjustments had little impact. Market sentiment was bearish. Domestically, low commercial inventories were concerned, but downstream start - up rates decreased and product inventories increased [6]. - Trading strategy: Wait and see and adopt a range - bound trading strategy [6]. Palm Oil - Market performance: Recently, palm oil has been strong, and the trading center has shifted upward [6]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, production in the producing areas weakened marginally. Demand - side, exports decreased month - on - month, but there is support in annual demand [6]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, P is expected to oscillate strongly. It is recommended to overweight in the sector, and the annual supply is expected to be tight. Pay attention to production and biodiesel policies [6]. Eggs - Market performance: The 2508 contract of eggs oscillated narrowly, and the spot price increased [6]. - Fundamental factors: Farmers are in losses, and old hen culling is expected to decrease. Supply is high, and demand is affected by price and weather. The price is expected to oscillate [6]. - Trading strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate due to sufficient supply and cost support [6]. Hogs - Market performance: The 2509 contract of hogs oscillated narrowly, and the spot price had a north - up and south - down pattern [6]. - Fundamental factors: Consumption is seasonally weak, slaughterhouses are reducing losses, and supply is increasing. The price is expected to decline in the medium - term [6]. - Trading strategy: The futures price is expected to oscillate and adjust due to weak demand [6]. Apples - Market performance: The main contract had a weekly increase of 0.49%. Apple prices in Shandong were stable [6][7]. - Fundamental factors: The opening price of new - season early - maturing apples increased. There are differences in this year's production. Current consumption is weak, and the market has few contradictions [7]. - Trading strategy: Wait and see [7]. Group 5: Energy and Chemicals LLDPE - Market performance: On Friday, the main LLDPE contract oscillated slightly. The spot price in North China was 7,200 yuan/ton, and the import window was closed [7]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, new plants were put into operation, and domestic supply increased. Import is expected to decrease. Demand - side, it is the end of the off - season for agricultural film [7]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the market will oscillate, and in the long - term, it is recommended to short - sell far - month contracts at high levels [7]. PVC - Market performance: The v09 contract closed at 4,980, a decrease of 0.5% [7]. - Fundamental factors: Supply is expected to increase, and social inventory is accumulating. Wait for the implementation of production - cut policies [7]. - Trading strategy: Close short positions and wait and see as the rebound lacks momentum [7]. PTA - Market performance: PX CFR China price was 837 US dollars/ton, and PTA spot price was 4,710 yuan/ton [7]. - Fundamental factors: PX supply is low, and PTA supply is increasing. Polyester load decreased, and the supply - demand is expected to be loose [7]. - Trading strategy: Go long on PX, look for short - term positive spread opportunities in PTA, and short - sell processing fees in the long - term [7]. Glass - Market performance: The fg09 contract closed at 1,086, an increase of 2% [7][8]. - Fundamental factors: Spot sales improved, supply is increasing, and inventory is decreasing. The downstream situation is not good, and the valuation is complex [7][8]. - Trading strategy: Wait and see and follow the implementation of production - cut policies [8]. PP - Market performance: On Friday, the main PP contract oscillated slightly. The spot price in East China was 7,100 yuan/ton, the import window was closed, and the export window was open [8]. - Fundamental factors: Supply is increasing, and demand is differentiated. The export situation of downstream products is worthy of attention [8]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the market will oscillate weakly. In the long - term, short - sell far - month contracts at high levels [8]. MEG - Market performance: The East China spot price of MEG was 4,384 yuan/ton [8]. - Fundamental factors: Supply is at a high level, and inventory is at a low level. Polyester load decreased, and the supply - demand is balanced [8]. - Trading strategy: MEG is expected to be weak. It is recommended to short - sell at high levels [8]. Crude Oil - Market performance: Last week, oil prices oscillated strongly due to low inventory and stable demand [8]. - Fundamental factors: US gasoline demand was stable. OPEC+ and non - OPEC countries will increase production, and the market is expected to be oversupplied, especially in the fourth quarter [8]. - Trading strategy: Pay attention to inventory accumulation and short - sell at high levels [8]. EB - Market performance: On Friday, the main EB contract oscillated slightly. The spot price in East China was 7,730 yuan/ton, and the import window was closed [8][9]. - Fundamental factors: Supply - side, pure benzene and styrene inventories have different trends. Demand - side, downstream profits are poor, and product inventory is high. Export demand is a key factor [8][9]. - Trading strategy: In the short - term, the market will oscillate. In the long - term, short - sell far - month contracts at high levels [9]. Soda Ash - Market performance: The sa09 contract closed at 1,214, a decrease of 0.9% [9]. - Fundamental factors: Supply increased as a plant resumed production, and inventory accumulated. Downstream demand from photovoltaic glass is weak [9]. - Trading strategy: Short - sell at high levels as the fundamentals are weak [9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For stock index futures, in the short - term, the stock index discount has returned to an extreme level. In the medium - to - long - term, it is recommended to go long on the economy, and it is advisable to allocate long - term contracts of various varieties at low prices [1]. - For treasury bond futures, as there are signs of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts at high prices [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs (1) Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance - **Market Performance**: On July 11, A - share four major stock indexes all rose. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.01% to 3510.18 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.61% to 10696.1 points, the ChiNext Index rose 0.8% to 2207.1 points, and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose 1.48% to 994.45 points. Market turnover was 1736.6 billion yuan, an increase of 221.5 billion yuan from the previous day. Non - bank finance, computer, and steel sectors led the gains, while bank, building materials, and coal sectors led the losses. In terms of market strength, IM>IC>IF>IH, and the number of rising, flat, and falling stocks were 2959, 252, and 2204 respectively. Net capital inflows of institutions, main players, large - scale investors, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets were - 6 billion, - 134 billion, - 68 billion, and 209 billion yuan respectively, with changes of + 55 billion, + 16 billion, - 59 billion, and - 12 billion yuan respectively [1]. - **Basis and Basis Annualized Yield**: The basis of IM, IC, IF, and IH next - month contracts were 72.3, 53.68, 14.81, and 5.77 points respectively, and the basis annualized yields were - 10.76%, - 8.56%, - 3.55%, and - 2.01% respectively, with three - year historical quantiles of 31%, 19%, 27%, and 33% respectively [1]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the short - term, the stock index discount has returned to an extreme level. In the medium - to - long - term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy, and it is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of various varieties at low prices [1]. (2) Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance - **Market Performance**: On July 11, the yields of treasury bond futures all rose. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.366, up 0.4 bps from the previous day; the implied interest rate of the five - year bond was 1.503, up 0.72 bps; the implied interest rate of the ten - year bond was 1.603, up 0.6 bps; and the implied interest rate of the thirty - year bond was 1.928, up 0.18 bps [1]. - **Cash Bonds**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the two - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of + 0.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.024, and an IRR of 1.6%; for the five - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 240020.IB, with a yield change of + 0.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.042, and an IRR of 1.69%; for the ten - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 220010.IB, with a yield change of + 1.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.068, and an IRR of 1.84%; for the thirty - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 210005.IB, with a yield change of + 0.2 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.085, and an IRR of 1.8% [1]. - **Funding Situation**: In open - market operations, the central bank injected 84.7 billion yuan and withdrew 34 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 50.7 billion yuan [1]. - **Trading Strategy**: As there are signs of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts at high prices [1]. (3) Economic Data - **High - Frequency Data**: High - frequency data shows that the real - estate market sentiment has recently contracted, while the other four indicators are similar to the same period [8].