一、协议转让概述 证券代码：002371 证券简称：北方华创 公告编号：2025-072 北方华创科技集团股份有限公司 关于实际控制人协议转让股份的提示性公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 重要内容提示： 1.北方华创科技集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 12 月 15 日收到实际控制人北京电子控股有限责任公司（以下简称"北京电控"）通 知，北京电控当日与国新投资有限公司（以下简称"国新投资"）签署了《北京 电子控股有限责任公司与国新投资有限公司关于北方华创科技集团股份有限公 司之股份转让协议》（以下简称《股份转让协议》），北京电控拟通过非公开协 议转让方式向国新投资转让持有的公司 14,481,773 股无限售流通普通股股份，占 公司总股本的 2.00%，每股转让价格为人民币 426.39 元。 2.本次转让完成后，北京电控直接持有公司 52,954,564 股股份，持股比例为 7.31%，并通过全资子公司七星华电科技集团有限责任公司（以下简称"七星集 团"）持有公司 240,537,223 股股份，持股比例为 33. ...

每经AI快讯，12月15日，北方华创（002371）(002371.SZ)公告称，公司实际控制人北京电控与国新投 资签署了《股份转让协议》，北京电控拟通过非公开协议转让方式向国新投资转让持有的公司 14,481,773股无限售流通普通股股份，占公司总股本的2.00%，每股转让价格为人民币426.39元。转让完 成后，北京电控仍为公司实际控制人。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the semiconductor industry, highlighting four core investment themes for 2026: AI-driven structural growth, China's semiconductor self-sufficiency trend, high-yield defensive positioning, and industry consolidation through mergers and acquisitions [2][4]. Core Insights - The global semiconductor market is projected to grow by 26% year-on-year in 2026, reaching $975 billion, with AI-related segments leading this growth [4][48]. - Key recommended stocks include Zhongji Xuchuang (300308 CH), with a target price of RMB 707, and Shengyi Technology (600183 CH), with a target price of RMB 90, both expected to benefit significantly from AI infrastructure investments [3][5]. Summary by Themes Theme 1: AI-Driven Structural Growth - The AI supply chain is experiencing strong revenue growth and profit margin expansion, indicating a robust demand for infrastructure rather than a temporary investment craze [5]. - Capital expenditure from major cloud providers is expected to reach $367 billion in 2025, a 59% increase year-on-year, and further rise to $495 billion in 2026 [5][6]. - The demand for AI technology is expanding beyond large cloud service providers to include sovereign funds and enterprise clients [5][10]. Theme 2: China's Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency Trend - The self-sufficiency of the semiconductor supply chain in China is identified as a core theme with long-term growth potential, driven by geopolitical shifts and domestic policy support [3][38]. - Companies like Northern Huachuang (002371 CH) are positioned to benefit from this trend, with a target price of RMB 460 [39]. Theme 3: High-Yield Defensive Positioning - Major Chinese telecom operators are recommended as core defensive positions due to their strong balance sheets and attractive dividend yields, with China Mobile offering a yield of 6.0% [43][44]. Theme 4: Accelerating M&A Activity in the Semiconductor Industry - The report anticipates an acceleration in M&A activities within the semiconductor sector, with key players actively seeking to fill technology gaps and enhance supply chain resilience [46][47]. - Notable transactions in 2025 include Northern Huachuang's acquisition of Xinyuan Micro and other strategic consolidations aimed at strengthening market positions [47].

Core Viewpoint - The digital economy ETF managed by ICBC (561220) opened with a slight decline of 0.51%, indicating a challenging market environment for the digital economy sector [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The digital economy ETF ICBC (561220) opened at 1.360 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.51% [1] - Since its establishment on May 21, 2025, the fund has achieved a return of 36.79%, while the return over the past month has been -0.25% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - Key holdings in the ETF include: - SMIC (中芯国际) down 1.41% - Haiguang Information (海光信息) down 1.05% - Northern Huachuang (北方华创) up 1.25% - Zhongke Shuguang (中科曙光) down 1.14% - Zhongwei Company (中微公司) up 0.16% - Inspur Information (浪潮信息) down 1.20% - Shengyi Technology (生益科技) down 3.00% - Chipone (芯原股份) down 5.06% - ZTE (中兴通讯) down 1.09% - Shenzhen South Circuit (深南电路) down 0.66% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The chip ETF Tianhong (159310) opened with a decline of 1.08%, indicating a negative market sentiment towards the semiconductor sector [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Tianhong chip ETF (159310) opened at 2.018 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 1.08% [1] - Since its establishment on April 18, 2024, the fund has achieved a return of 104.32%, with a monthly return of 0.75% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - Major holdings within the Tianhong chip ETF include: - SMIC (中芯国际) down 1.41% - Cambrian (寒武纪) down 2.08% - Haiguang Information (海光信息) down 1.05% - Northern Huachuang (北方华创) up 1.25% - Lanke Technology (澜起科技) down 2.02% - Zhaoyi Innovation (兆易创新) down 2.32% - Zhongwei Company (中微公司) up 0.16% - OmniVision (豪威集团) down 0.85% - Chipone (芯原股份) down 5.06% - Changdian Technology (长电科技) down 0.92% [1]

Core Insights - The semiconductor equipment sector is experiencing significant attention and performance, with stocks like Tuojing Technology and Zhongke Feice rising over 10% during a recent market rebound, and the sector index increasing by 3.26% [1][2]. Market Dynamics - The surge in the semiconductor equipment sector is attributed to three main factors: the explosion of AI computing power, the upward cycle of storage, and the acceleration of domestic substitution, positioning the sector for substantial earnings realization [2][3]. - The global semiconductor industry is entering a recovery phase, with the global semiconductor market expected to reach $346 billion in the first half of 2025, marking an 18.9% year-on-year increase, and an annual growth of 15.4% to $728 billion [3]. Equipment Market Growth - The semiconductor equipment market is projected to see explosive growth, with global equipment shipments expected to reach nearly $100 billion by 2025 and $138.1 billion by 2026, driven primarily by high-performance demands from AI and HBM technologies [3][5]. Capital Expenditure Trends - Major overseas storage manufacturers, including Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, are significantly increasing their capital expenditures, with expected year-on-year growth exceeding 80% by 2025 [5]. Domestic Market Developments - In China, the semiconductor equipment market is projected to reach $21.62 billion by mid-2025, accounting for 33.2% of the global market, making it the largest single market globally [8]. - Domestic companies like Changxin Storage and Yangtze Memory Technologies are accelerating their expansion efforts, with significant investments in production capacity [11]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The demand for storage is being driven by AI models, with AI servers requiring significantly more DRAM and NAND capacity compared to regular servers, leading to a super cycle in the storage industry [9][11]. - The domestic storage market faces a rigid supply gap, with a long-standing trade deficit in storage chips, necessitating urgent expansion efforts [11]. Equipment Procurement and Localization - The expansion of domestic storage manufacturers will not only fill local gaps but also enable participation in the global market, with significant investments in equipment procurement expected to exceed $10 billion [11]. - The current low localization rates of core semiconductor equipment present substantial opportunities for domestic manufacturers to increase their market share [12]. Long-term Industry Outlook - The semiconductor equipment industry is expected to be driven by both technological iterations and domestic substitution, with continuous demand for new equipment arising from advancements in AI and storage technologies [13]. - Key investment areas include wafer manufacturing equipment, particularly etching, lithography, and thin-film deposition equipment, which collectively account for over 60% of the equipment market [14]. Investment Opportunities - The core equipment sector is identified as having the strongest growth certainty, with companies like Zhongwei and Tuojing Technology leading in market share for etching and thin-film deposition equipment [16]. - Platform leaders that offer comprehensive product lines for one-stop procurement are positioned to benefit from increased customer loyalty and growth potential [17]. - Niche markets with low localization rates present "small but beautiful" growth opportunities, particularly in measurement equipment [18]. Conclusion - The semiconductor equipment sector is transitioning from short-term pressures to a phase of growth certainty, with significant structural opportunities emerging as the global equipment market is expected to surpass $130 billion by 2026 [19].

交银国际发布研报称，予内地科技行业领先评级。报告指，最近一个月，全球科技指数表现呈现分化， 存储价格继续飙升，该行维持预计供不应求的趋势或将延续至2026年底。半导体制造设备进口额10月同 比保持高速增长26%。该行继续看好内地半导体设备的投资前景并维持2026年市场规模较2025年继续增 长4.2%至542亿美元的预测。 该行认为全球AI基础设施过度建设的潜在风险总体可控，并看好2026年AI基础设施相关的投资前景。 相对于可比公司，NVIDIA(NVDA.US)近期股价表现相对滞后。该行认为该股在AI算力领域的主导地位 没有改变。该行看好半导体国产替代产业链机会，重点推荐北方华创（002371）(002371.SZ)和豪威集 团（603501）(603501.SH)。 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Technology, specifically focusing on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and semiconductor sectors [1][5][8] - **Outlook for 2026**: The AI supercycle is expected to continue, with significant growth in AI infrastructure and domestic substitution in China [1][5] Core Insights and Arguments - **AI Infrastructure Growth**: AI infrastructure spending is projected to grow robustly, with major cloud providers expected to increase capital expenditures by over 30% in 2026, following a 60% increase in 2024/25 [5][10] - **Cloud Providers' Capital Expenditure**: Major cloud providers (META, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle) are expected to reach a combined capital expenditure of $467.9 billion in 2026, reflecting a 33% year-over-year increase [10][14] - **Domestic Substitution in China**: The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to accelerate domestic substitution in key industries, with Chinese cloud service providers expected to increase capital expenditures by 49% in 2025 [5][9] - **Demand for AI-Related Hardware**: There is a persistent supply-demand imbalance for critical hardware components such as computing, storage, and communication chips, driven by high demand from AI applications [10][34] - **Consumer Electronics Demand**: A cautious outlook for global consumer electronics demand is noted, with predictions of a slight decline in smartphone and PC sales in 2026 [5][9] Investment Recommendations - **Recommended Stocks**: - NVIDIA (NVDA US) - Buy, target price $245.00 - Broadcom (AVGO US) - Buy, target price $425.00 - TSMC (TSM US) - Buy, target price $360.00 - Domestic Chinese companies such as North Huachuang (002371 CH), OmniVision (603501 CH), and SMIC (981 HK) are also recommended [2][5] - **Risks**: Potential risks include underperformance in AI monetization, high valuations of core stocks, and geopolitical uncertainties [5][9] Additional Important Insights - **AI Model Development**: The development of AI models continues to progress, with increasing competition and the emergence of new models, including domestic AI models [10][16] - **Chip Supply Dynamics**: The supply of HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) chips is expected to ease in 2026 due to advancements in technology, although demand from AI applications remains high [51][52] - **Market Share Trends**: NVIDIA is projected to maintain a dominant market share in the accelerator chip market, although Broadcom's share is expected to increase significantly [47][46] - **Network Communication Growth**: The importance of network communication in enhancing the efficiency of accelerator chips is rising, with significant growth expected in the AI network communication market [48][54] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the technology industry's outlook, investment opportunities, and potential risks.

Core Viewpoint - During the period from December 8 to December 14, brokerages issued target prices for listed companies a total of 62 times, indicating a positive outlook for certain stocks based on recent closing prices [1] Group 1: Target Price Increases - The companies with the highest target price increases include Donghua Energy, Yongxi Electronics, and Farah Electronics, with target price increases of 83.73%, 52.36%, and 50.02% respectively [1] Group 2: Brokerage Recommendations - A total of 153 listed companies received recommendations from brokerages during the same period, with Anjii Food and Northern Huachuang each receiving recommendations from 3 brokerages [1]

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of 90% stake in Chengdu Guotai Vacuum by North Huachuang marks a significant step in the domestic semiconductor equipment industry, accelerating the localization of high-end optical vacuum coating equipment in China [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Chengdu Guotai Vacuum, established in 2013, has quickly become a notable player in the optical vacuum coating equipment sector, focusing on core technology development and product innovation [3]. - The company has served over 400 clients and has established a solid reputation in various fields, including optical instruments, optical communication, smartphone lenses, sensors, infrared, lasers, medical devices, AR/VR, and automotive electronics [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Chengdu Guotai Vacuum has successfully developed key optical equipment such as electron beam evaporation and magnetron sputtering coating, achieving localization and breaking the foreign monopoly on these technologies [3]. - The development of their own RF ion source and optical film thickness monitoring system has filled a domestic gap, representing a milestone breakthrough for the industry [3]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The quality of coating equipment is crucial for strategic emerging industries, such as automotive lidar and AR/VR devices, directly affecting performance and user experience [5]. - The merger allows Chengdu Guotai Vacuum to enhance R&D and production capacity with better funding and resources, while North Huachuang can accelerate the market introduction of these technologies, increasing the penetration rate of domestic high-end coating equipment [5]. - This collaboration sets a positive example for the high-end optical equipment industry, suggesting that more domestic companies will establish a foothold in the global market, enhancing China's manufacturing capabilities [5].