风险提示 畜禽价格不及预期；畜禽疫病大规模爆发；原材料价格大幅波动；假设条件变化影响测 算结果。 国家/地区 中国 行业 农业行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 10 月 19 日 看好（维持） 农业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 9 月猪企出栏减量，均重回升 ——东方证券农林牧渔行业周报（20251013-20251019） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 投资建议：（1）看好生猪养殖板块，近期政策与市场合力推动生猪养殖行业产能去化， 助力未来板块业绩长期提升，相关标的：牧原股份(002714，买入)、温氏股份(300498， 买入)、神农集团(605296，未评级)、巨星农牧(603477，未评级)等。（2）后周期板块， 生猪存栏量回升提振饲料、动保需求，若本轮生猪去产能顺畅，产业链利润有望逐步向 下游传导，驱动动保板块上行，相关标的：海大集团(002311，未评级)、瑞普生物 (300119，未评级)等。（3）种植链，当前粮价上行趋势已确立，种植&种业基本面向好， 大种植投资机会凸显，相关标的：苏垦农发(601952，未评级)、北大荒(600598，未评 级)、海南橡胶(601118，未评级)、隆平高科(00 ...

Investment Rating - Maintain "Add" rating for the agricultural sector [5] Core Views - The first pet Double Eleven sales report has been released, indicating potential catalysts for the sector [1][12] - The trend of domestic substitution and premiumization in the pet food market remains strong, with most top brands being domestic [2][13] - The current valuation of pig farming is relatively low, with opportunities in low-cost pig farming companies [3][15] - The poultry market shows mixed signals, with white feather chicken prices declining while yellow feather chicken prices are increasing [15][30] - The commercialization of genetically modified varieties is expected to enhance growth potential in the agricultural sector [15] Summary by Sections Pet Industry - The top ten brands in the pet food sector are predominantly domestic, with high-end brands like Xianlang and Fregate leading the sales [2][13] - The Double Eleven event is ongoing, with expectations for new product launches and sales data to be closely monitored [14] Pig Farming - The national price for lean pigs is 10.98 yuan/kg, down 3.6% from last week [3][16] - The average wholesale price of pork is 18.03 yuan/kg, down 2.4% [16][24] - Self-breeding pig farming shows a loss of 244.7 yuan per head, indicating a decrease in profitability [20][21] Poultry Farming - The price of white feather chickens is 6.87 yuan/kg, down 0.1%, while chicken product prices average 8.6 yuan/kg, down 0.6% [15][34] - The price of meat chicken chicks has increased by 2.2% to 3.29 yuan each [15][30] - Yellow feather chicken prices have shown a 1.9% increase, suggesting seasonal price elasticity opportunities [15][40] Agricultural Products - The approval of genetically modified varieties is set to enter commercial sales, with potential for growth in the sector [15] - The fluctuation in agricultural product prices is expected to continue, with leading feed companies likely to replace smaller competitors [15][49] Commodity Prices - Domestic corn prices have decreased by 2.0% to 2263.14 yuan/ton [50] - Soybean meal prices have dropped by 0.7% to 2993.43 yuan/ton [68] - The price of imported fish meal has decreased by 3.7% to 13067.39 yuan/ton [80]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report indicates that pig prices are stabilizing at low levels, with a continued reduction in breeding stock. As of October 17, 2025, the national average price for live pigs is 11.18 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.19 yuan/kg but a year-on-year decrease of 6.52% [3][12] - The report highlights that the price of piglets has further declined, which may accelerate the culling of sows. The price for 7kg piglets has dropped to 165 yuan/head, below the industry average cost of 300 yuan/head, leading to potential losses that could hasten the elimination of sows [4][19] - The report notes that the domestic pet market is experiencing a rise in local brands, particularly during the Double Eleven pre-sale event, where the top eight brands in sales are all domestic [5][22] Summary by Sections Weekly Observation - The pig price is in a low-level fluctuation, with breeding stock reduction continuing. The proportion of breeding stock in actual sales is 1.02%, with a week-on-week increase of 0.09 percentage points but a year-on-year decrease of 5.07 percentage points. The utilization rate of breeding facilities is 32%, down 2.4 percentage points from the previous period and down 15.9 percentage points year-on-year [12][13] Weekly Perspective - The report suggests that losses in pig farming may accelerate the reduction of breeding stock. The price of live pigs continues to decline, reaching a new low for the year, and the losses in pig farming are deepening. The report recommends stocks such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and others [29][30] Market Performance (October 13-17) - The agricultural sector underperformed the market by 0.73 percentage points, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.47% and the agricultural index down 2.20%. Notable stock performances include Shenyin Wanguo Biological (+10.33%) and others [32][37] Price Tracking (October 13-17) - The average price for live pigs is 11.17 yuan/kg, down 0.01 yuan/kg from the previous week. The average price for piglets is 17.99 yuan/kg, down 0.73 yuan/kg. The average price for white strip meat is 14.68 yuan/kg, down 0.51 yuan/kg [6][47] Key News (October 13-17) - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a video conference to strengthen the inspection and slaughtering of pigs, emphasizing the importance of quality control in pork products [38]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural sector [4] Core Views - The report is optimistic about the reversal of the livestock cycle in 2025, with both domestic and international beef and milk markets expected to rise [3] - The report highlights the support for long-term pig prices due to industry restructuring, recommending undervalued leading companies in the sector [3] - The pet consumption sector is identified as a growth area benefiting from demographic changes [3] - The report suggests that the white chicken market will see a long-term increase in consumption, while yellow chicken may benefit first from domestic demand recovery [3] Summary by Sections Livestock - Beef prices are expected to rise, with the average price on October 17 at 25.73 yuan/kg, down 0.16% week-on-week but up 8.20% year-on-year [2] - The report anticipates a significant increase in raw milk prices by the end of the year, with the average price at 3.04 yuan/kg, stable week-on-week but down 2.88% year-on-year [2] - The pig market is experiencing a price drop, with the average price at 11.10 yuan/kg, down 0.36% week-on-week and 37.32% year-on-year [1][2] Poultry - The white chicken market shows a slight increase in supply, with prices for chicks at 3.24 yuan/bird, up 0.31% week-on-week but down 24.83% year-on-year [1] - The yellow chicken supply remains at a low level, with prices for various types of yellow chicken showing mixed trends [1] Feed and Grains - Soybean meal prices are supported by a favorable supply-demand balance, with current prices at 3,010 yuan/ton, up 0.13% week-on-week [2] - Corn prices are expected to maintain a moderate increase, with current prices at 2,205 yuan/ton, down 1.12% week-on-week but up 1.10% year-on-year [2] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - Livestock: YouRan Agriculture, Modern Farming, China Shengmu, Guangming Meat [3] - Pork: DeKang Agriculture, Muyuan Foods, Huazhong Agriculture, Wen's Food Group, and others [3] - Pet Industry: Guibao Pet, Reap Bio [3] - Feed: Haida Group [3] - Poultry: Lihua Co., Yisheng Co., and others [3]

Core Insights - The pig farming industry is experiencing a "volume increase and profit increase" trend in the first half of 2025, driven by cost reduction and improved farming techniques, with leading companies like Muyuan Foods seeing net profits surge over 1000% year-on-year [1][4] - Despite the growth in sales volume, the overall revenue of listed pig companies is declining due to falling pig prices in the third quarter [1] Revenue Disparity - Muyuan Foods leads the industry with over 75 billion yuan in revenue, followed by Wens Foodstuffs at approximately 32.7 billion yuan, and New Hope and Haida Group at 14.4 billion yuan and 9.7 billion yuan respectively [2] - The profitability of companies heavily relies on cost control, with several firms achieving net profit growth exceeding 150% through refined management and strategic adjustments [2] - The total sales volume of 24 listed pig companies reached 109 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 31.95%, indicating the effectiveness of the "volume compensates for price" strategy [2] Profitability Drivers - The profitability in the first half of 2025 was also influenced by a temporary mismatch in supply and demand, with early market supply pressure alleviated by farmers' pessimistic expectations [3] - The average breeding cost decreased from 14 yuan/kg in 2024 to 12 yuan/kg in 2025, with some companies reporting costs below 12 yuan/kg, mitigating the impact of falling pig prices [2] Financial Health and Debt Levels - Among 22 listed pig companies, 18 reported profits totaling 20.04 billion yuan, with 16 achieving positive net profit growth [4] - The average debt-to-asset ratio for 26 listed pig companies is 57.30%, a decrease of 5.68 percentage points from the previous year, although high debt levels remain a concern for some companies [4] - Companies like Tianyu Biological, Xinwufeng, and others have debt ratios exceeding 70%, indicating ongoing financial risks [4] Industry Development Trends - The pig farming industry is transitioning to a high-quality development phase, emphasizing the need for improved production efficiency and cash flow security [5] - Companies are advised to maintain a rational approach during profitable periods to avoid overexpansion, which could lead to future price declines [6] Market Outlook - Expectations for the fourth quarter suggest a weak and fluctuating pig price due to increased supply, although seasonal demand may provide some support [7] - The relationship between piglet supply and demand, futures and spot market linkage, and improved policy precision are emerging trends to watch in the industry [8]

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates a continued decline in pig prices, leading to increased losses in pig farming, with expectations of short-term price stabilization after significant drops [1][4]. Group 1: Pig Price Trends - The national average selling price of live pigs in September 2025 was 13.10 yuan/kg, down 4.86% month-on-month and 30.90% year-on-year [1]. - The slaughter volume in September 2025 was 4.5608 million heads, an increase of 5.12% month-on-month and 4.05% year-on-year [1]. - The average price of 7kg piglets fell to 183 yuan/head as of October 10, 2025, down 110 yuan/head year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in the piglet market [4]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The proportion of large pigs (over 150kg) in the market decreased to 4.91% as of October 9, 2025, down 0.16 percentage points week-on-week and 0.79 percentage points year-on-year, suggesting a tightening supply of large pigs [2]. - The price difference between lean and fat pigs was 3.97 yuan/kg as of October 9, 2025, down 0.13 yuan/kg month-on-month and 1.01 yuan/kg year-on-year, indicating weaker demand [3]. Group 3: Profitability and Financial Performance - The average loss per head for self-bred pigs in September 2025 was 7.27 yuan, marking a shift from profit to loss due to declining prices [4]. - The total number of pigs sold by 12 listed pig companies in September 2025 was 13.7749 million heads, an increase of 22.47% year-on-year [5]. - The average selling prices for major listed pig companies fell month-on-month, with declines ranging from 3.4% to 9% across different companies [6].

Core Viewpoint - The pig farming industry is currently facing significant losses due to declining prices, with the national average price dropping to approximately 11 yuan/kg, leading to a downturn in the entire sector [1] Industry Overview - The pig price has been fluctuating and has accelerated its decline post-National Day, with the average price falling to about 11 yuan/kg, indicating that the industry is in a loss-making phase [1] - The price of piglets has also decreased sharply, with the price for 7 kg piglets dropping to 183 yuan/head, a decline of 43.5% since early September [1] - The industry is experiencing a comprehensive loss, and the "anti-involution" policy is expected to accelerate the reduction of pig farming capacity [1] - The number of breeding sows has decreased by 0.1% month-on-month as of August, according to the Ministry of Agriculture [1] Company Performance - In September, listed companies reported a total pig output of 14.23 million heads, a decrease of 6.3% month-on-month but an increase of 26.3% year-on-year [3] - Excluding Muyuan Foods, the total output of listed companies was 8.65 million heads, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 17.6% and a year-on-year increase of 38.8% [3] - For the first three quarters, the total output of listed companies reached 142.2 million heads, marking a year-on-year growth of 30.7% [3] - Specific companies like Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, New Hope Liuhe, and Dekang Agriculture reported varying output changes in September, with Muyuan Foods seeing a significant decrease of 20.4% month-on-month [3] Sales and Pricing - The average sales price for listed companies in September was calculated at 13.0 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 6.12% [4] - The average weight of pigs sold in September was approximately 114.7 kg/head, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.7% [4] - Both fat pigs and piglets are currently in a loss-making situation, which is likely to accelerate the reduction of production capacity [4] Investment Recommendations - The pig farming sector is in a state of comprehensive losses, with prices falling below the cash costs for most enterprises, and piglet sales are also unprofitable [5] - Given the current loss situation in the industry and the "anti-involution" backdrop, the reduction of pig farming capacity is expected to commence [5] - The sector is currently valued relatively low, with a focus on leading companies with cost advantages recommended, such as Wens Foodstuff Group and Muyuan Foods [5] - Other companies to watch include Dekang Agriculture and New Hope Liuhe, with potential turnaround candidates like Zhengbang Technology and smaller farming enterprises such as Tiankang Biological and Shennong Group [5]

Summary of the Equity Research Report on China's Hog Industry Industry Overview - The report focuses on China's hog industry, specifically the trends in hog prices and sow inventories, and the financial performance of major hog breeding companies [2][3][4]. Key Points and Arguments Hog Price Trends - Hog prices have been on a downtrend, decreasing from over RMB 16/kg to approximately RMB 13/kg year-to-date [11][12]. - The expectation is for hog prices to continue declining year-over-year in the first half of 2026 due to stable sow inventories and improved production indicators [4][29]. - The outlook for the second half of 2026 is uncertain; if production indicators improve significantly, hog supply may increase, leading to further price declines [5][30]. Sow Inventory Management - As of the end of August, sow inventories were reported at 40.38 million, down 0.1% month-over-month, but still above the target of 39 million set by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) [3]. - The reduction of sow inventories is expected to accelerate as hog breeding enters a loss-making phase [3][27]. - Specific reduction goals for large-scale hog breeding companies have been set by MARA, indicating a push for better inventory management [27][28]. Financial Performance of Companies - Earnings estimates for major hog breeding companies have been revised downward due to lower average selling prices (ASP) for hogs [6][48]. - Target prices for companies such as Tecon and Dabeinong have been lowered, while Muyuan's valuation methodology has shifted to EV/EBITDA to better reflect profitability [6][48]. - The report highlights a preference for Haid Group due to its rapid growth in overseas markets, while maintaining a cautious stance on the overall hog breeding sector [55]. Company-Specific Insights - **Muyuan Foods**: Target price reduced from RMB 7.10 to RMB 6.80; net profit estimates lowered by 5.7% for 2025 [6][49]. - **Wens Foodstuff**: Target price lowered to RMB 16.60; net profit estimates reduced by 32.3% for 2025 [6][49]. - **Tecon Biology**: Target price adjusted to RMB 6.80; net profit estimates lowered by 9.7% for 2025 [6][49]. - **Dabeinong**: Target price reduced to RMB 4.90; net profit estimates lowered by 23% for 2025 [6][49]. Market Dynamics - The hog breeding index has outperformed the CSI300 index, indicating stronger market performance despite declining hog prices [3][12]. - The report notes that while large-scale companies are expected to implement sow reduction policies, smaller farmers may resist exiting the market if they are optimistic about future prices [31]. Risks and Considerations - The report emphasizes the mixed impact of policies aimed at reducing sow inventories, suggesting that while production growth may slow, the balance between sow reduction and capacity utilization will be challenging for companies with aggressive growth plans [31][55]. - The potential for oversupply remains a concern, with expectations that hog prices may not recover sharply due to ongoing market dynamics [53][55]. Additional Important Insights - The report includes detailed financial projections for major companies, highlighting changes in revenue, costs, gross profit, and net profit estimates for 2025-2027 [49][54]. - It also discusses the implications of feed price declines on cost improvements for hog breeding companies [18][19]. This comprehensive analysis provides a detailed overview of the current state and future outlook of China's hog industry, emphasizing the importance of inventory management and market dynamics in shaping financial performance.

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the price of live pigs has unexpectedly declined, leading to increased pressure on pig farming companies in October 2025. The average sales price of live pigs in September 2025 was 13.10 yuan/kg, down 4.86% month-on-month and 30.90% year-on-year. The slaughter volume in September was 4.5608 million heads, an increase of 5.12% month-on-month and 4.05% year-on-year [14][3][4] - The report indicates that the proportion of large pigs (over 150kg) in the market has decreased, suggesting a tightening supply in the future. As of October 9, 2025, the proportion of large pigs in the slaughter structure was 4.91%, down 0.16 percentage points week-on-week and 0.79 percentage points year-on-year [17][4] - The report notes that the profitability of pig farming has turned from profit to loss in September 2025, with an average loss of 7.27 yuan per head. The breeding stock has decreased by 0.46% month-on-month, indicating further potential for reduction in breeding stock [24][5] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the unexpected decline in pig prices and the resulting pressure on pig farming companies. The average sales price of live pigs in September 2025 was 13.10 yuan/kg, reflecting a significant decrease [14][3] - The report also mentions that the planned slaughter volume for October is expected to increase by 5.14% compared to September, indicating ongoing challenges in the market [14][3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The proportion of large pigs in the market has decreased, which may lead to a tighter supply in the future. The proportion of pigs over 140kg has remained stable month-on-month [17][4] - The report highlights a short-term scenario of strong supply and weak demand, with the price difference for frozen products declining [19][4] Financial Performance of Companies - The report provides data on the sales performance of listed pig farming companies, with a total of 13.7749 million heads sold in September 2025, an increase of 22.47% year-on-year. However, the average sales price for these companies has decreased [29][6] - Specific companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs reported significant changes in their sales volumes and prices, with some companies experiencing a decline in average sales prices [34][39][45]

Core Viewpoint - The company has indicated that the complete cost of pig farming for September 2025 is approximately 11.6 yuan/kg [1] Group 1 - The company has provided guidance for the range of pig output for 2026, with further announcements to follow [1] - The company is collaborating with BAF Vietnam Agricultural Joint Stock Company to construct a building farming project, which is currently progressing steadily [1] - The company's Snowflake Pork project is still in the research and development stage and has not yet achieved stable mass production [1]