Group 1 - The report emphasizes the need to shift from a broad market beta approach to a more refined selection of convertible bonds, focusing on four main themes: technology growth, energy-driven investments, anti-involution, and low-volatility bottom positions [1] - In 2025, the convertible bond market showed a strong performance with the CSI Convertible Bond Index achieving a cumulative increase of 16.50%, while the high-price low-premium index surged by 21.48% [7][16] - The report identifies three significant trends in the convertible bond market for 2025: the scarcity of bottom-position convertible bonds, the indexation of allocation tools, and a valuation logic that is increasingly equity-oriented [16][17] Group 2 - The supply of convertible bonds is expected to remain under pressure, with a notable decline in the total outstanding amount, which decreased by 22.49% compared to the beginning of the year [17][24] - The report forecasts that the valuation of convertible bonds will maintain a high level in 2026, supported by optimistic expectations for the equity market, particularly due to policy incentives and ongoing industrial policies in technology and high-end manufacturing [17][36] - The report suggests that the convertible bond market will continue to face challenges due to ongoing contraction, with large, high-rated, and highly liquid convertible bonds enjoying liquidity premiums due to their scarcity [17][20] Group 3 - The report highlights the importance of convertible bond ETFs as a growing allocation tool for institutional investors, with the market size reaching 68.2 billion yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total convertible bond market [12][31] - The investment logic in the convertible bond market has shifted from a focus on debt protection to an emphasis on equity upside, as indicated by the rising median prices and increased conversion premium rates [16][34] - The report outlines three strategic focuses for 2026: selecting convertible bonds that are not subject to early redemption, strategically participating in new bond issuance windows, and identifying bonds with strong conversion intentions [17][36]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" with a target price of 61.15 CNY [5]. Core Insights - The company is intensifying its efforts in the power generation business and seizing opportunities from global digitalization, having secured over 100 million USD in orders in the North American data center market [2][11]. - The company has a robust order backlog, with significant growth in its natural gas business and accelerated capacity construction to ensure delivery [11]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 13,912 million CNY in 2023 to 25,259 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20% [3][12]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from 2,454 million CNY in 2023 to 4,810 million CNY in 2027, with a CAGR of about 21.1% [3][12]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 2.40 CNY in 2023 to 4.70 CNY in 2027 [3][12]. - The company maintains a healthy return on equity (ROE) projected to reach 16.4% by 2027 [3][12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has made significant inroads into the North American data center market, marking a key business breakthrough with a major contract [11]. - It is enhancing its integrated capabilities in data centers, focusing on areas such as small modular reactors (SMR) power supply and gas turbine rapid power supply [11]. - The company is also advancing its self-developed gas turbine generator sets, which are expected to provide stable and reliable power solutions [11]. Valuation Metrics - The current price of the stock is 51.30 CNY, with a 52-week price range of 28.33 CNY to 57.45 CNY [6]. - The company’s market capitalization stands at 52,524 million CNY [6]. - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 21.40 in 2023 to 10.92 by 2027, indicating an attractive valuation as earnings grow [3][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company with a target price of 33.30 CNY, compared to the current price of 26.30 CNY [6]. Core Insights - The company's main products continue to see growth in both production and sales, with ongoing projects in diol, bio-based new materials, and light stabilizers ensuring long-term growth [2]. - The company demonstrated resilience in Q3 performance, with a slight decline in revenue and net profit year-on-year, but maintained a stable gross margin and net margin [12]. - The company has a rich project reserve and is steadily advancing capacity construction, which is expected to enhance its competitive position in the market [12]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 2,181 million CNY, with a slight increase to 2,220 million CNY in 2024, and further growth to 2,900 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a CAGR of approximately 13.4% from 2024 to 2027 [4]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decline from 250 million CNY in 2023 to 207 million CNY in 2024, before recovering to 292 million CNY by 2027 [4]. - The company's earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 1.20 CNY in 2023, decreasing to 1.00 CNY in 2024, and then gradually increasing to 1.40 CNY by 2027 [4]. Project Development - The company is actively pursuing the construction of various projects, including a 35,000 tons/year light stabilizer project expected to be completed by December 2024, and a new 25,000 tons/year light stabilizer project to enhance product variety and competitiveness [12]. - Technological innovations are being implemented to improve product performance and reduce reliance on traditional fossil resources, with several patents filed and granted in 2024 [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Li Auto [2][6]. Core Views - Li Auto's profitability in Q3 2025 was impacted by the Mega recall, but the company is expected to benefit from accelerated technology iterations and strong intelligent features [2]. - The revenue forecast for 2025 has been adjusted down to 111.68 billion RMB, with net profit forecasted at 1.704 billion RMB [10]. - The company is transitioning back to a "startup" management model to adapt to its growth phase and industry environment [10]. Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 123.85 billion RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 173.5%. However, a decline of 22.7% is expected in 2025 [4]. - Gross profit for 2023 is estimated at 27.497 billion RMB, with a significant increase of 681.7% year-on-year [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 11.704 billion RMB in 2023, but is expected to drop to 1.704 billion RMB in 2025, reflecting a decrease of 78.8% [4]. Market Data - The current stock price is 72.55 HKD, with a market capitalization of 155.321 billion HKD [6][7]. - The stock has a 52-week price range of 68.65 to 128.70 HKD [7]. Delivery and Revenue Expectations - In Q3 2025, the company delivered 93,000 vehicles, a decrease of 39% year-on-year and 16% quarter-on-quarter [10]. - For Q4 2025, vehicle deliveries are expected to be between 100,000 and 110,000 units, representing a year-on-year decline of 31% to 37% [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][10]. Core Views - The company has successfully completed a placement to introduce strategic investors and is increasing its investment in artificial intelligence (AI) and other technology sectors, reinforcing its AI-first strategy and outlook for value recovery [2][10]. - The company plans to use approximately 70% of the net proceeds from the placement for long-term funding in AI, cloud, and industrial software development, while the remaining 30% will be allocated for general working capital [10]. - The board has proposed changing the company's registered location to Hong Kong, which is expected to simplify compliance and enhance investor confidence [10]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 8,294 million RMB in 2023 to 11,001 million RMB by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 10.1% [4]. - Net profit is expected to increase significantly from 202 million RMB in 2023 to 892 million RMB in 2027, with a notable growth rate of 69.9% in 2023 and 90.8% in 2024 [4]. - The company’s price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is forecasted to decrease from 38.13 in 2023 to 8.71 by 2027, indicating improving profitability [4]. Market Data - The current stock price is 7.32 HKD, with a market capitalization of approximately 8,935 million HKD [1][7]. - The stock has traded within a range of 3.07 to 10.83 HKD over the past 52 weeks [7]. Earnings Forecast - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is projected to rise from 0.34 RMB in 2024 to 0.77 RMB in 2027 [10][13]. - The expected net profit for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 is 553 million RMB, 703 million RMB, and 892 million RMB, respectively [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5][10]. Core Insights - The company's same-store sales continue to improve, driven by pricing jewelry and its first entry into the Vietnamese market [2][3]. - The company plans to increase its overseas store count and expand into at least three new countries over the next three years [10]. Financial Performance - For FY26H1, the company reported revenue of HKD 6.843 billion, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%, with a gross profit of HKD 2.373 billion, up 33.2% year-on-year, resulting in a gross margin of 34.7% [10]. - The operating profit reached HKD 780 million, reflecting a 45.4% year-on-year increase, with an operating margin of 11.4% [10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 619 million, a 42.5% increase year-on-year, with a net margin of 8.8% [10]. Same-Store Sales and Market Expansion - Overall same-store sales increased by 7.7% year-on-year in FY26H1, with gold and platinum same-store sales up 2.7% and pricing jewelry same-store sales up 22.2% [10]. - The company plans to add 20 new stores overseas in FY26 and aims to increase its global store count [10]. Profitability and Cost Management - The gross margin improved to 34.7%, benefiting from rising gold prices and an increased proportion of pricing jewelry sales [10]. - The sales expense ratio decreased to 16.3%, and the administrative expense ratio fell to 2.7%, indicating effective cost management [10]. Financial Projections - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for FY26, FY27, and FY28 is HKD 1.578 billion, HKD 1.800 billion, and HKD 1.977 billion, respectively [10]. - The report assigns a target price of HKD 40.35 based on a 15x PE ratio for FY26 [10].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Black-Litterman (BL) Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The BL model is an improvement over the traditional mean-variance optimization (MVO) model. It integrates subjective views with quantitative models using Bayesian theory to optimize asset allocation weights. This approach addresses the sensitivity of MVO to expected returns and provides a more robust asset allocation solution[12][13]. - **Model Construction Process**: - The BL model combines subjective views of investors with market equilibrium returns to derive optimized portfolio weights. - The model uses the following formula to calculate the posterior expected returns: $ \mu = [( \tau \Sigma )^{-1} + P^T \Omega^{-1} P]^{-1} [( \tau \Sigma )^{-1} \Pi + P^T \Omega^{-1} Q] $ - $\mu$: Posterior expected returns - $\tau$: Scalar representing the uncertainty in the prior estimate of returns - $\Sigma$: Covariance matrix of asset returns - $\Pi$: Equilibrium returns derived from market capitalization weights - $P$: Matrix representing the views on assets - $\Omega$: Covariance matrix of the views - $Q$: Vector of expected returns based on the views - The optimized portfolio weights are then derived using the posterior expected returns and the covariance matrix[12][13]. - **Model Evaluation**: The BL model effectively addresses the sensitivity of MVO to expected returns and provides a more robust and efficient asset allocation framework. It also allows for the incorporation of subjective views, making it more flexible and practical for real-world applications[12]. 2. Model Name: Risk Parity Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The risk parity model aims to equalize the risk contribution of each asset in a portfolio. It is an improvement over the traditional mean-variance optimization model and focuses on diversifying risk rather than capital allocation[17][18]. - **Model Construction Process**: - Step 1: Select appropriate underlying assets. - Step 2: Calculate the risk contribution of each asset to the portfolio using the formula: $ RC_i = w_i \cdot \sigma_i \cdot \rho_{i,portfolio} $ - $RC_i$: Risk contribution of asset $i$ - $w_i$: Weight of asset $i$ - $\sigma_i$: Volatility of asset $i$ - $\rho_{i,portfolio}$: Correlation of asset $i$ with the portfolio - Step 3: Solve the optimization problem to minimize the deviation between actual and target risk contributions, subject to the constraint that the sum of weights equals 1[18][19]. - **Model Evaluation**: The risk parity model provides a balanced risk allocation across assets, making it suitable for achieving stable returns across different economic cycles. It is particularly effective in reducing portfolio volatility and drawdowns[18]. 3. Model Name: Macro Factor-Based Asset Allocation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model constructs a macro factor system covering six key risks: growth, inflation, interest rates, credit, exchange rates, and liquidity. It bridges macroeconomic research with asset allocation by translating macroeconomic views into actionable portfolio strategies[21][22]. - **Model Construction Process**: - Step 1: Calculate the factor exposure levels of assets at the end of each month. - Step 2: Use a risk parity portfolio as the benchmark and calculate the benchmark factor exposure. - Step 3: Based on macroeconomic forecasts for the next month, assign subjective factor deviation values. For example, if inflation is expected to rise, assign a positive deviation to the inflation factor. - Step 4: Combine the benchmark factor exposure with the subjective factor deviations to derive the target factor exposure for the portfolio. - Step 5: Solve the optimization problem to determine the asset allocation weights for the next month[22][25]. - **Model Evaluation**: This model effectively incorporates macroeconomic views into asset allocation, providing a systematic framework for translating macroeconomic insights into portfolio decisions. It is particularly useful for capturing macroeconomic trends and their impact on asset performance[21]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Black-Litterman (BL) Model - **Domestic Asset BL Model 1**: Weekly return: -0.32%, November return: 0.05%, 2025 YTD return: 4.0%, annualized volatility: 2.18%, maximum drawdown: 1.31%[14][16][17] - **Domestic Asset BL Model 2**: Weekly return: -0.15%, November return: 0.08%, 2025 YTD return: 3.77%, annualized volatility: 1.95%, maximum drawdown: 1.06%[14][16][17] - **Global Asset BL Model 1**: Weekly return: -0.17%, November return: -0.26%, 2025 YTD return: 0.78%, annualized volatility: 2.0%, maximum drawdown: 1.64%[14][16][17] - **Global Asset BL Model 2**: Weekly return: 0.01%, November return: 0.08%, 2025 YTD return: 2.7%, annualized volatility: 1.59%, maximum drawdown: 1.28%[14][16][17] 2. Risk Parity Model - **Domestic Asset Risk Parity Model**: Weekly return: -0.27%, November return: -0.09%, 2025 YTD return: 3.6%, annualized volatility: 1.32%, maximum drawdown: 0.76%[20][28] - **Global Asset Risk Parity Model**: Weekly return: -0.2%, November return: -0.07%, 2025 YTD return: 3.04%, annualized volatility: 1.42%, maximum drawdown: 1.2%[20][28] 3. Macro Factor-Based Asset Allocation Model - **Macro Factor-Based Asset Allocation Model**: Weekly return: -0.31%, November return: -0.01%, 2025 YTD return: 4.43%, annualized volatility: 1.55%, maximum drawdown: 0.64%[27][28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 17.08 CNY [6][13]. Core Insights - The company is continuously optimizing its business structure, leading to improved operational quality and successful expansion into new businesses, particularly in AI, HarmonyOS, and international markets, which are expected to drive new growth [2][13]. - The company has secured a significant amount of new business contracts, totaling approximately 350 million CNY in the first three quarters of 2025, particularly in agriculture, energy, and chemicals [13]. - The company has received certification as an excellent architecture partner from Alibaba Cloud, enhancing its collaboration in cloud solutions and addressing challenges related to data compliance and operational efficiency for enterprises going overseas [13]. - The company is deepening its involvement in the HarmonyOS ecosystem, having launched a joint innovation solution for the financial sector with Huawei and other leading service providers [13]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 6,601 million CNY in 2023 to 8,533 million CNY in 2027, with annual growth rates of 1.9%, 4.5%, 5.1%, 7.7%, and 9.3% respectively [4][14]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to fluctuate, with a decrease to 124 million CNY in 2024, followed by a recovery to 216 million CNY in 2025 and further growth to 333 million CNY by 2027 [4][14]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.21 CNY in 2024, recovering to 0.37 CNY in 2025 and reaching 0.57 CNY by 2027 [4][14]. - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve from 3.0% in 2024 to 6.6% in 2027 [4][14]. Market Data - The current stock price is 13.79 CNY, with a market capitalization of 8,072 million CNY [7][13]. - The stock has a 52-week price range of 10.65 CNY to 16.94 CNY [7]. - The company has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 37.14 based on the current price and diluted share capital [4][15].

Investment Chain - Since November, prices of tin, silver, and gold have increased. In October 2025, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of fixed asset investment decreased to -1.70%, with real estate development investment declining by 14.70%. Manufacturing fixed asset investment growth rate fell to 2.7%, and infrastructure investment growth rate decreased to 1.51% [7][8] - In November 2025, prices of copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, and nickel have decreased, while the price of thermal coal slightly increased to 698 RMB/ton. The average price of ordinary cement has risen, and steel prices have decreased [7][8] Consumer Chain - The consumer confidence index rose to 89.60 in September 2025. In October 2025, the nominal year-on-year growth rate fell to 2.90%, with a cumulative nominal year-on-year growth rate decline of 4.30%. The sales area of commercial housing in October saw a year-on-year growth rate drop to -7.63% [8][9] - In October 2025, automobile sales decreased by 8.82% year-on-year, and home appliance retail sales fell by 10.25% year-on-year. In December 2024, tourism revenue in Beijing increased by 11.40% year-on-year, while in March 2024, tourism revenue in Hainan decreased by 20.03% [8][9] Export Chain - In October 2025, the year-on-year growth rate of exports to the United States increased, while exports to the EU, Japan, and ASEAN saw a decline. Cumulative year-on-year growth rates for refined oil, coke, and shipbuilding increased, while exports of agricultural products, toys, furniture, lighting, coal, steel, plastics, auto parts, and aluminum decreased [9][10] - The export amount year-on-year growth rate fell to 20.21% in October 2025, with textile exports decreasing by 9.10% and machinery exports declining by 1.10% [9][10] Price Chain - In November, pork prices decreased, and oil prices also saw a decline. As of November 25, 2025, WTI crude oil price fell to 57.95 USD/barrel. The price of PVC dropped to 4400 RMB/ton, while the price of pure MDI rose to 19350 RMB/ton and the price of polymer MDI decreased to 14550 RMB/ton [10][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" with a target price of 9.26 CNY, while the current price is 8.16 CNY [6]. Core Insights - The company's profit growth has turned positive in Q3 2025, with revenue continuing to show strong growth. Fee and commission income is recovering gradually, and other non-interest income has performed well, maintaining stable asset quality [2][12]. Financial Summary - Revenue for 2023 is projected at 843,070 million CNY, with a decline of 3.7% from the previous year. The revenue is expected to recover slightly in the following years, with growth rates of -2.5% in 2024, 1.4% in 2025, 2.9% in 2026, and 4.7% in 2027 [4]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 363,993 million CNY in 2023, with a slight increase of 0.8% from the previous year. The growth is expected to remain modest at 0.5% for 2024 and 2025, and then increase to 1.4% and 2.2% in 2026 and 2027, respectively [4]. - The company's net asset value per share (BVPS) is projected to grow from 9.55 CNY in 2023 to 12.37 CNY by 2027 [4]. Performance Metrics - The net interest income growth rate is expected to decline to -0.70% in 2025, reflecting a slowdown in asset expansion and a widening net interest margin decline [12]. - Non-interest income, particularly from fees and commissions, is expected to show a recovery with a growth rate of 0.60% in 2025, supported by capital market activities and improved management of commission expenses [12]. - Other non-interest income is projected to grow significantly by 27.59% in 2025, driven by investment income realization and increased fair value changes [12]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio is stable at 1.33% as of Q3 2025, with a provision coverage ratio of 217.21% [12]. - The company maintains a strong capital adequacy ratio of 14.10%, indicating robust financial health [8].