Macro Analysis - The land market remains sluggish, dragging down local government fund revenues, which are significantly lagging behind previous years [2] - The acceleration of fund activation post-special bond issuance is reflected in a substantial year-on-year decrease in fiscal deposits, aiding in improving narrow liquidity and stabilizing infrastructure investment growth for the year [2] - The combined effect of policy financial tools and the use of local debt limits amounts to 1 trillion yuan, positively impacting credit expansion and investment [2] Strategy Insights - The market is likely still in a bull phase, although it may enter a wide fluctuation stage in the short term, with the current maximum drawdown being 4.01%, which is within historical levels [4] - Short-term focus should be on defensive and consumer sectors, while mid-term attention should shift to TMT and advanced manufacturing [4] Bond Market Overview - The issuance of credit bonds increased significantly, with 379 bonds issued totaling 433.33 billion yuan, a 206.54% increase compared to the previous period [5] - The secondary market for REITs saw a notable decline, with the weighted REITs index closing at 181.3, reflecting a weekly return of -1.42% [4][5] Real Estate Sector - In September, the transaction area of commercial residential properties in 30 core cities was 10.8 million square meters, down 1.2% year-on-year but up 22.2% month-on-month, with an average transaction price of 24,133 yuan per square meter, up 1.9% year-on-year and 1.5% month-on-month [9] - The second-hand housing market in 15 core cities saw a transaction area of 12.23 million square meters, up 15.5% year-on-year and 2.6% month-on-month [9] Electric New Energy Sector - The electric new energy sector is experiencing increased volatility due to fluctuating tariff policies, with the storage and lithium battery segments remaining the most promising [10] - High-tech developments, such as the 800VDC distribution architecture by Nvidia, are expected to influence the sector's future trends [10] Non-Ferrous Metals Sector - Global copper inventories reached a near five-year high, with supply constraints expected to keep prices elevated despite potential short-term volatility due to trade tensions [11] - Recommendations include companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum, with a focus on the recovery of demand in Q4 [11] Chemical Industry - The supply-demand dynamics for lithium hexafluorophosphate are improving, with prices expected to rise, suggesting a focus on leading companies in this segment [13] - The oil and gas sector shows resilience in pricing, particularly for the "three barrels of oil," with expectations for natural gas consumption to recover in the upcoming winter [12] Company Research - Jianfa Property reported a sales figure of 95.6 billion yuan for the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, with a strong outlook for project deliveries [14] - China Jiemao's sales reached 80.7 billion yuan, up 27% year-on-year, indicating robust performance and growth potential in property management projects [15] - Huayou Cobalt achieved a net profit of 4.22 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a 39.6% increase year-on-year, with strong future profit projections [16] - Zijin Mining's net profit for the first three quarters was 37.86 billion yuan, reflecting a 55.5% year-on-year growth, with positive forecasts for the coming years [17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 1.82 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.8%, with a net profit of 220 million yuan, also up by 13.2% [1] - The property management revenue reached 1.06 billion yuan in H1 2025, growing by 23.1% year-on-year, accounting for 58.0% of total revenue, indicating strong growth in the property management segment [2] - Community value-added services generated 450 million yuan in H1 2025, a 23.5% increase year-on-year, with home living services seeing a significant growth of 33.9% [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a gross profit of 460 million yuan, maintaining a gross margin of 25.2% [1] - The company’s projected net profits for 2025 and 2026 have been revised down to 380 million yuan and 425 million yuan respectively, with an EPS forecast of 0.27 yuan for 2025 [4][5] Business Operations - The company manages a total area of 83.28 million square meters, with 74.2% located in the Haixi region, showcasing significant scale effects [3] - The company’s property management business remains the largest revenue source, with a strong pipeline of projects due to the robust performance of its affiliated real estate company [2] Community Value-Added Services - The company is diversifying its services, with a focus on home living, smart community, and elderly care, which are increasingly aligned with owner needs [4] - Non-owner value-added service revenue decreased by 19.4% to 280 million yuan, primarily due to a reduction in the number of sales centers in the real estate market [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1.82 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 220 million yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year [1] - The company's property management revenue reached 1.06 billion yuan in H1 2025, growing by 23.1% year-on-year, which constitutes 58.0% of total revenue, indicating strong growth in the property management segment [2] - Community value-added services generated 450 million yuan in revenue for H1 2025, reflecting a 23.5% year-on-year increase, with home living services showing a significant growth of 33.9% [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company achieved a gross profit of 460 million yuan, maintaining a gross margin of 25.2% [1][3] - The company’s overall revenue forecast for 2025 is adjusted to 3.68 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 383 million yuan [5][9] Business Segments - The property management segment remains the largest revenue source, with a high growth rate supported by strong sales performance from affiliated companies [2] - The company has a high density of managed projects, with 74.2% of the managed area located in the Haixi region, primarily in Fujian [3] Community Value-Added Services - The company is expanding its community services, with a focus on home living, smart community, and elderly care services, which are increasingly aligned with owner needs [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the copper industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The report expresses optimism for copper prices to rise in the future due to tightening supply and improving demand [4]. - Trade conflicts are currently suppressing copper prices, but a rebound is expected as downstream demand recovers [1][4]. Summary by Sections Inventory - Domestic copper social inventory increased by 6.7% week-on-week, while LME copper inventory decreased by 1.5% [2]. - As of October 17, 2025, domestic port copper concentrate inventory stood at 681,000 tons, up 3.1% from the previous week [2]. - Global electrolytic copper inventory across the three major exchanges reached 589,000 tons, a 4.9% increase from September 30 [2]. Supply - The price difference between refined copper and scrap copper decreased by 840 yuan/ton this week [2]. - In July 2025, China's copper concentrate production was 138,000 tons, down 6.3% month-on-month and 1.6% year-on-year [2]. - Global copper concentrate production in July 2025 was 2.012 million tons, up 7.2% year-on-year and 4.7% month-on-month [2]. Smelting - The current TC (treatment charge) is -40.8 USD/ton, unchanged from the previous week [3]. - In September 2025, China's electrolytic copper production was 1.121 million tons, down 4.3% month-on-month but up 11.6% year-on-year [3]. - In August, electrolytic copper imports increased by 6% year-on-year, while exports rose by 19% [3]. Demand - The cable industry's operating rate increased by 3.4 percentage points week-on-week [3]. - The cable sector accounts for approximately 31% of domestic copper demand, with the operating rate for cable enterprises at 61.91% as of October 16, 2025 [3]. - Air conditioning accounts for about 13% of domestic copper demand, with production expected to improve in the fourth quarter [3]. Futures - As of October 17, 2025, the active contract position for SHFE copper increased by 6.8% week-on-week, reaching 216,000 lots [4]. - The report notes that the current position is at the 64th percentile since 1995 [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends stocks such as Zijin Mining, Western Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Jincheng Mining, while keeping an eye on Tongling Nonferrous Metals [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector, particularly for the "Big Three" oil companies in China [5]. Core Views - The report expresses a strong outlook on the resilience of oil prices for the "Big Three" oil companies, anticipating a recovery in natural gas consumption as the winter heating season approaches [4][9]. - The International Energy Agency (IEA) has lowered its global oil demand forecast, indicating a potential oversupply and inventory build-up risk in the oil market, which may keep oil prices under pressure in the short term [10][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Oil Price Resilience and Demand Forecast - The report highlights that geopolitical easing and demand concerns have driven oil prices down, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices reported at $61.34 and $57.25 per barrel, respectively, as of October 17, showing declines of 1.2% and 1.7% from the previous week [9][10]. - The IEA projects a modest increase in global oil demand of 700,000 barrels per day for 2025, a downward revision of 40,000 barrels per day from last month’s forecast, while global oil supply is expected to increase by 3 million barrels per day [10][12]. 2. Performance of "Big Three" Oil Companies - In the first half of 2025, the net profit declines for China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), Sinopec, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) were -5.2%, -39.8%, and -12.8%, respectively, indicating that their performance is more resilient compared to international oil giants [2][12]. - The report notes that the "Big Three" are expected to enhance their production and reserves, with planned increases in oil and gas equivalent production of 1.6%, 1.5%, and 5.9% for CNPC, Sinopec, and CNOOC, respectively [2][12]. 3. Natural Gas Consumption Outlook - The report anticipates a cold winter in 2025, which is expected to boost natural gas consumption, with a gradual recovery in demand observed since Q2 2025 [3][22]. - The "Big Three" have seen a 3.2% year-on-year increase in natural gas sales in the first half of 2025, outpacing domestic demand growth, and are expected to benefit from ongoing market reforms that enhance pricing flexibility [3][29]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the "Big Three" oil companies and their associated oil service engineering firms, as well as leading companies in refining and chemical sectors, indicating a positive long-term investment outlook [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the basic chemical industry [5] Core Views - The supply-demand dynamics for lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) are marginally improving, with prices expected to continue rising due to strong demand recovery and tight supply conditions [1][3] - The domestic production capacity of LiPF6 is concentrated among a few companies, which are likely to benefit from price increases and improved profitability [2] - The lithium-ion battery materials sector is experiencing robust demand growth, particularly in the electric vehicle and energy storage markets, indicating a broad demand outlook [3] Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - The current market operating rate for LiPF6 is 75.43%, with most manufacturers operating at full capacity, leading to a supply shortage [1] - As of October 17, 2025, LiPF6 prices have risen to 75,000 CNY/ton, marking a 16.3% increase from the previous week and a 20.0% increase since the beginning of the year [1] Production Capacity - China's LiPF6 production capacity stands at 442,900 tons/year, with effective capacity at 389,400 tons/year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.7% [2] - Major producers include Tianqi Lithium, Dongyue Group, and others, with significant expansions planned for 2025-2027 [2] Market Demand - The energy storage sector saw a cumulative bidding scale of 211.11 GWh from January to August 2025, with new installations reaching 21.9 GW/55.2 GWh in the first half of 2025, representing year-on-year growth of 69.4% and 76.6% respectively [3] - In the electric vehicle sector, production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 6.968 million and 6.937 million units in the first half of 2025, with year-on-year growth of 41.4% and 40.3% [3]

Revenue and Expenditure Trends - From January to September 2025, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of general public budget revenue was +0.5%, up from +0.3% in the previous period[1] - Cumulative year-on-year growth rate of general public budget expenditure remained at +3.1%[1] - Government fund budget revenue showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of -0.5%, improving from -1.4% previously[1] September Fiscal Performance - In September, general public budget revenue increased by 2.58% year-on-year, a recovery from the previous month[3] - Central government revenue grew by 3.47% year-on-year, while local government revenue increased by 1.96%[3] - Tax revenue in September rose by 8.66% year-on-year, marking a significant improvement[5] Tax Revenue Breakdown - Domestic consumption tax increased by 3.83% year-on-year, with vehicle purchase tax rising by 8.53%[4] - Corporate income tax saw a year-on-year growth of 19.59%, although it was a decline from the previous month[5] - Personal income tax grew by 16.68% year-on-year, reflecting a strong performance[5] Government Fund Budget Insights - Government fund budget revenue in September improved to +5.6% year-on-year from -5.7%[22] - Cumulative progress for government fund budget revenue was 49.1%, below the five-year average of 54.4%[22] - Cumulative expenditure progress for government fund budgets was 60.0%, above the five-year average of 56.1%[22] Special Debt Issuance - By September 2025, the issuance of new local special bonds reached 3.68 trillion yuan, completing 83.6% of the annual plan[31] - The acceleration of fund activation post-special bond issuance is expected to improve liquidity and stabilize infrastructure investment growth[31]

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a pullback this week, influenced by declining risk appetite and increased uncertainty in US-China relations, with the STAR 50 index dropping 6.2% and the Shanghai 50 index only 0.2% [1][11][20] - The overall market is still in a bull market phase, but may enter a wide fluctuation stage in the short term, with the current maximum drawdown being 4.01%, which is within historical levels [3][39][41] - Short-term focus should be on defensive and consumer sectors, while mid-term attention should be on TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) and advanced manufacturing sectors [4][43][46] Group 2 - The market style this week favored value stocks, with large-cap value stocks increasing by 2.1%, while mid-cap growth stocks decreased by 5.8% [15][18] - In terms of industry performance, banking, coal, and food and beverage sectors performed relatively well, with respective increases of 4.9%, 4.2%, and 0.9% [15][70] - The TMT sector is expected to become a mid-term focus due to various catalysts, including the ongoing development of AI and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [46][48]

Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints From October 13 - 17, 2025, the secondary - market prices of publicly - listed REITs in China continued to decline, and the trading enthusiasm in the market decreased compared to the previous period. Only new infrastructure - type REITs showed an increase in price this week. There were also significant differences in trading volume, turnover, and net inflow of main funds among different underlying asset types and individual REITs [1][2]. Summary by Directory Secondary Market Price Trends - **At the large - asset level**: The weighted REITs index closed at 181.3, with a weekly return of - 1.42%. Compared with other mainstream large - asset classes, the return ranking from high to low was: gold > US stocks > pure bonds > REITs > A - shares > convertible bonds > crude oil [1][11]. - **At the underlying - asset level**: Both equity - type and franchise - type REITs' secondary - market prices declined. Only new infrastructure - type REITs rose this week. The top three underlying asset types in terms of return were new infrastructure, ecological and environmental protection, and municipal facilities [17][19]. - **At the single - REIT level**: Among the 75 REITs, 7 rose and 68 fell. The top three in terms of increase were China Merchants Expressway REIT, Huatai - PineBridge Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical REIT, and Harvest China Power Construction Clean Energy REIT [24]. Transaction Volume and Turnover Rate - **At the underlying - asset level**: The total trading volume of REITs this week was 2.07 billion yuan. The water - conservancy facilities - type REITs had the highest average daily turnover rate, with an average of 0.92%. The top three in terms of trading volume were transportation infrastructure, consumer infrastructure, and affordable rental housing [26]. - **At the single - REIT level**: The performance of individual REITs in terms of trading volume and turnover rate continued to vary. The top three in terms of trading volume were CCB Zhongguancun REIT, CICC Xiamen Anju REIT, and China Asset Management Huarun Youchao REIT. The top three in terms of trading value were China Asset Management Kaide Commercial REIT, China Asset Management Huarun Commercial REIT, and CICC Xiamen Anju REIT [28]. Main - Fund Net Inflow and Block - Trading Situation - **Main - fund net - inflow situation**: The total net inflow of main funds this week was - 3.87 million yuan, indicating a decline in market trading enthusiasm. The top three underlying asset types in terms of net inflow were consumer infrastructure, affordable housing, and energy. The top three individual REITs in terms of net inflow were China Asset Management Kaide Commercial REIT, CICC Yinli Consumer REIT, and China Asset Management Huarun Youchao REIT [32]. - **Block - trading situation**: The total block - trading volume this week was 85.76 million yuan, an increase from the previous period. The highest single - day block - trading volume occurred on October 16, 2025, which was 34.8 million yuan. The top three individual REITs in terms of block - trading volume were Huaan Bailian Consumer REIT, Red - Earth Innovation Shenzhen Anju REIT, and AVIC Jingneng Photovoltaic REIT [33]. Primary Market Listed Projects As of October 17, 2025, there were 75 publicly - listed REITs in China, with a total issuance scale of 196.619 billion yuan. The transportation infrastructure - type REITs had the largest issuance scale, reaching 68.771 billion yuan, followed by the park infrastructure - type REITs with 31.835 billion yuan. No new REITs were listed this week [39][40]. Projects to be Listed There were 19 REITs in the pending - listing state, including 12 initial - offering REITs and 7 REITs for expansion. This week, the project status of E Fund Guangxi Beitou Expressway Closed - end Infrastructure Securities Investment Fund was updated to "declared"; the project status of China Asset Management Huarun Youchao Rental Housing Closed - end Infrastructure Securities Investment Fund (expansion) was updated to "feedback received"; the project status of China Asset Management Huarun Commercial Asset Closed - end Infrastructure Securities Investment Fund (expansion) was updated to "accepted" [43].

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Measures - The central government has allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to support local fiscal capacity and address outstanding debts[3] - The local government general debt limit for 2024 is set at 17.3 trillion yuan, with a special debt limit of 29.5 trillion yuan, and an additional 600 billion yuan for debt replacement over three years[3] - The new 500 billion yuan debt limit is expected to be issued quickly, potentially by the end of the year, to support infrastructure projects and debt resolution[5] Group 2: Economic Impact - The issuance of the 500 billion yuan debt is projected to stimulate social financing and improve liquidity in the market[5] - The advance allocation of 2026 local government debt limits allows for 31.2 trillion yuan in total, supporting major strategic projects and addressing hidden debts[6] - The fiscal deposits increased by 1.37 trillion yuan in the first nine months of 2025, indicating accelerated fiscal spending compared to 724.8 billion yuan in the same period of 2024[7] Group 3: Market Outlook - The market is currently experiencing a "weak stock, strong bond" dynamic due to external disturbances and profit-taking after significant stock gains[2] - The ongoing fiscal policies are expected to enhance market stability, especially around the time of the 20th Central Committee meeting[8] - Risks include potential delays in policy implementation and major project commencements not meeting expectations[9]