Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huahong Semiconductor (1347.HK) [6] Core Views - The company's 4Q25 performance met guidance with revenue of $660 million, a year-over-year increase of 22.4% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 3.9%, driven by increased wafer shipments and ASP growth [2] - The report is optimistic about the demand for BCD and storage, expecting strong growth in 2026, with a cautious outlook on ASP [3] - The acquisition of Fab 5 is progressing smoothly, and the company is expected to continue expanding its production capacity [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 4Q25, the gross margin was 13%, aligning with the company's guidance of 12% to 14%, with a year-over-year increase of 1.6 percentage points [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in 4Q25 was $17.5 million, below the market expectation of $37.4 million [2] - For the full year 2025, the company achieved revenue of $2.402 billion, a year-over-year increase of 19.9%, with a gross margin of 11.8% [2] Market Outlook - The report highlights that AI-driven demand is boosting revenue in the analog and power management segments, with a year-over-year increase of 41% in 4Q25 [3] - The embedded NVM revenue grew by 31% year-over-year, while standalone NVM revenue increased by 23% year-over-year, indicating a favorable market for storage [3] Production Capacity and Guidance - The production capacity for 8-inch wafers reached 486,000 pieces per month in 4Q25, with a quarter-over-quarter increase of 3.9% [4] - The company expects 1Q26 revenue to be between $650 million and $660 million, with a gross margin guidance of 13% to 15% [4] - The report anticipates that the company will maintain a high utilization rate in 2026, supported by ongoing capacity expansion and price stability [4] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The net profit forecast for 2026 is adjusted to $142 million, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 158.3% [5] - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-book ratio of 3.3x for 2026, with expectations of market share growth driven by localized trends and process improvements [5]

Financial Data Overview - In January 2026, new social financing (社融) reached 72,200 billion RMB, an increase of 1,654 billion RMB year-on-year, exceeding market expectations[3] - The year-on-year growth rate of social financing stock was 8.2%, slightly down from 8.3% in the previous month[1] - New RMB loans from financial institutions amounted to 47,100 billion RMB, a decrease of 4,200 billion RMB compared to the previous year[4] Loan Structure and Trends - In January, the structure of new loans showed that long-term loans to households increased by 3,469 billion RMB, down 1,466 billion RMB year-on-year, while short-term loans increased by 1,097 billion RMB, up 1,594 billion RMB year-on-year[4] - Corporate long-term loans decreased by 2,800 billion RMB year-on-year, while short-term loans increased significantly by 3,100 billion RMB[4] Monetary Supply and Deposits - M2 growth rate was 9.0%, up from 8.5% in the previous month, while M1 growth rate rose to 4.9%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points[5] - In January, RMB deposits increased by 80,900 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 37,700 billion RMB, with significant contributions from non-bank financial institutions[5] Market Dynamics and Implications - The government bond net financing in January was 9,764 billion RMB, up 2,831 billion RMB year-on-year, serving as a core support for social financing[3] - The active stock market has contributed to the increase in M2 growth, indicating a potential shift in capital flows towards equity investments[11] Economic Outlook - The weak "opening red" effect of credit growth suggests that the anticipated recovery in the real estate market may not meet expectations[16] - The demand for medium- to long-term loans remains weak, indicating ongoing concerns about economic recovery and internal demand[10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Real data is better than "involution-driven" high growth. The credit growth in January 2026 was more realistic, and financial institutions paid more attention to the balanced credit delivery. Credit growth should match economic growth and price level targets, rather than simply aiming for high volume [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalog 2026 January Credit Data Analysis - The new RMB loans in January 2026 were 4.71 trillion yuan, slightly lower than the same period in 2024 (4.92 trillion yuan) and 2025 (5.13 trillion yuan), but significantly higher than November 2025 (0.39 trillion yuan) and December 2025 (0.91 trillion yuan) [1]. - January is usually a peak month for credit, with a seasonal "good start" pattern. In 2024 and 2025, January's credit increments accounted for 27.2% and 31.5% of the annual total respectively, and the first - quarter credit increments accounted for 52.3% and 60.1% of the annual total [1]. Analysis of "Involution - Driven" Credit Competition - Some financial institutions used to increase credit delivery in January or the first quarter to create a "good start" situation, which is an "involution - driven" competition. This behavior may lead to capital precipitation, lower net interest margins of the banking industry, and over - draw credit demand in subsequent months [2]. Evaluation of January 2026 Credit Situation - The credit growth in January 2026 was more realistic. The new loans in January were 4.71 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 3.80 trillion yuan, indicating sufficient credit supply [3]. - On January 15, 2026, the central bank lowered the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools, showing sufficient policy strength [3]. - The weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans (domestic and foreign currencies) in January 2026 was about 3.2%, about 20 basis points lower than the same period last year, indicating that financial institutions fully met the effective financing needs of the real economy [3]. - In January 2026, the M2 growth rate reached 9.0%, the highest in the past two years, and the growth rate of the social financing stock was basically the same as that in December 2025, indicating a match between social financing scale, money supply growth, economic growth, and price level targets [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Lenovo Group (0992.HK) [6] Core Insights - The overall impact of storage price increases is manageable, and the strategic restructuring plan is expected to accelerate the return to profitability for the ISG business [1] - In FY26Q3, Lenovo's revenue reached $22.204 billion, representing an 18% year-over-year increase and a 9% quarter-over-quarter increase, with AI-related business revenue growing by 72% and accounting for 32% of total revenue [1] - The adjusted net profit for FY26Q3 was $589 million, a 36% year-over-year increase and a 15% quarter-over-quarter increase, primarily due to the exclusion of one-time restructuring costs [1] IDG Business (Intelligent Devices Group) - In FY26Q3, IDG business revenue was $15.755 billion, up 14% year-over-year and 4% quarter-over-quarter, driven by high growth in AI PC revenue and increased sales of high-end products [2] - The PC business revenue grew by 18% year-over-year, with Lenovo's global market share reaching 25.3%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points [2] - Smartphone sales and activations reached historical highs, supported by strong performance from high-end models [2] ISG Business (Infrastructure Solutions Group) - ISG business revenue in FY26Q3 was $5.176 billion, a 31% year-over-year increase and a 27% quarter-over-quarter increase, with AI server revenue showing high double-digit growth [3] - The company has a project reserve amounting to $15.5 billion, and the deployment of NVIDIA's solutions has been initiated [3] - A one-time restructuring cost of $285 million was incurred to optimize the product mix and improve productivity [3] SSG Business (Solutions and Services Group) - SSG business revenue in FY26Q3 was $2.652 billion, up 18% year-over-year and 4% quarter-over-quarter, marking 19 consecutive quarters of double-digit year-over-year growth [4] - The operating profit margin was 22.5%, close to historical highs, with maintenance services and project solutions being the core growth drivers [4] Profit Forecast, Valuation, and Rating - The FY26 net profit forecast has been raised by 4% to $1.682 billion due to better-than-expected FY26Q3 performance, while FY27 and FY28 net profit forecasts remain at $1.743 billion and $1.917 billion, respectively [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Lenovo Group (0992.HK) [6] Core Insights - The overall impact of storage price increases is manageable, and the strategic restructuring plan is expected to accelerate the return of the ISG business to profitability [1] - For FY26Q3, Lenovo's revenue reached $22.204 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9%. AI-related business revenue grew by 72% year-on-year, accounting for 32% of total revenue [1] - The adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders was $589 million, a year-on-year increase of 36% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 15% [1] Summary by Sections IDG Business (Intelligent Devices Group) - In FY26Q3, IDG business revenue was $15.755 billion, up 14% year-on-year and 4% quarter-on-quarter, driven by high growth in AI PC revenue and increased sales of high-end products [2] - The PC business revenue increased by 18% year-on-year, with Lenovo's global market share reaching 25.3%, up 1.0 percentage points [2] - Smartphone sales and activations reached historical highs, supported by strong performance of high-end models [2] ISG Business (Infrastructure Solutions Group) - ISG business revenue for FY26Q3 was $5.176 billion, a year-on-year increase of 31% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 27% [3] - AI server revenue saw high double-digit growth, with a project reserve amounting to $15.5 billion [3] - The company expects to achieve profitability in FY26Q4, with a target of over $200 million in annual net cost savings for the next three fiscal years [3] SSG Business (Solutions and Services Group) - SSG business revenue for FY26Q3 was $2.652 billion, up 18% year-on-year and 4% quarter-on-quarter, marking 19 consecutive quarters of double-digit year-on-year growth [4] - The operating profit margin was 22.5%, close to historical highs, with maintenance services and project solutions being the core growth engines [4] Financial Forecast and Valuation - The FY26 net profit forecast has been raised by 4% to $1.682 billion, while FY27 and FY28 net profit forecasts remain at $1.743 billion and $1.917 billion, respectively [4] - Revenue projections for FY2026E are $80.707 billion, with a growth rate of 16.8% [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for Budweiser APAC (1876.HK) with a current price of HKD 7.83 [1] Core Insights - Budweiser APAC reported a revenue of USD 5.764 billion for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 6.1%. The normalized EBITDA was USD 1.588 billion, down 9.8% year-on-year. In Q4 2025, revenue was USD 1.073 billion, with a year-on-year decline of 4.2% [5] - The company plans to distribute dividends of USD 750 million for 2025, unchanged from 2024 [5] Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - For 2025, Budweiser APAC achieved a total sales volume of 796.58 million hectoliters, down 6.0% year-on-year. The revenue per hectoliter for the year decreased by 0.2% [5] - In Q4 2025, the sales volume was 135.18 million hectoliters, with a slight decline of 0.7% year-on-year. Revenue per hectoliter fell by 3.5% [5] Regional Performance - In the Western Asia-Pacific region, Q4 2025 sales volume grew by 0.1% year-on-year, but revenue and revenue per hectoliter declined by 5.6% and 5.7%, respectively. Normalized EBITDA in this region fell by 40.0% year-on-year [6] - The Indian market showed strong growth, with high-end and super high-end products accounting for over two-thirds of total revenue, contributing more than 20% to revenue growth [6] - In the Eastern Asia-Pacific region, Q4 2025 revenue declined by 0.6% year-on-year, with sales volume down 3.7%. Revenue per hectoliter increased by 3.2% [6] China Market Focus - The Chinese market remains under pressure, with Q4 2025 sales volume down 3.9% year-on-year, primarily due to weak on-the-go channels and delayed shipments related to the Lunar New Year [7] - The company is increasing investments in channel and product mix expansion, focusing on high-end and digital channel strategies for 2026 [8] Profitability Forecast - The report lowers the net profit forecast for 2026 and 2027 to USD 621 million and USD 680 million, respectively, reflecting a decrease of 9% and 7% [8] - The current stock price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 21x for 2026, 20x for 2027, and 18x for 2028, indicating a favorable outlook for the company's competitive advantage in high-end and super high-end segments [8]

Macro Analysis - The January non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations, primarily driven by recovery in the private sector, with both production and service sectors showing significant job growth, indicating signs of stabilization in the US economy [1] - The improvement in employment aligns with the recent upward trends in US manufacturing and services PMI, suggesting a positive economic outlook [1] - Given the strong employment performance, the likelihood of the Federal Reserve restarting interest rate cuts in the first quarter is low [1] Industry Research - The implementation of the national electricity market framework "Document No. 4" highlights the importance of base-load power sources and the continuous improvement of business models among various participants [2] - The green electricity environment premium is gradually being confirmed, promoting the enhancement of overall consumption across various application scenarios [2] - Key investment opportunities include Long Jiang Power and Huaneng International, as well as Electric Investment Green Energy and Jinkai New Energy, with a focus on the carbon market and expanding application scenarios [2] Company Research - Xidi Zhijia (3881.HK) is positioned to benefit significantly from the scaling of autonomous mining trucks, with projections indicating a Non-IFRS net loss of 76 million yuan in 2025, followed by net profits of 75 million and 357 million yuan in 2026 and 2027 respectively [3] - The company is expected to maintain its industry-leading position due to its advantages in technology, scenarios, and commercialization [3] - The initial coverage of Xidi Zhijia is rated as "Buy" [3] Internet Media - NetEase Cloud Music (9899.HK) focuses on differentiated music content and exceptional product functionality, with an emphasis on expanding its membership base [4] - The adjusted net profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been lowered to 2.21 billion and 2.47 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting a decrease of 15% and 13% from previous estimates [4] - The company is expected to see improved profitability in the medium to long term due to scale effects, maintaining a "Buy" rating [4] Overseas TMT - Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) (0981.HK) is experiencing high utilization rates but faces increased depreciation pressure due to new production line investments [5] - The net profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been adjusted to 1.08 billion and 1.25 billion USD, respectively [5] - The stock is rated as "Buy" for both Hong Kong and A-share markets, benefiting from AI computing demand and domestic substitution trends [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for both A-shares and H-shares of the company [1]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for Q4 2025 exceeded expectations, reaching $2.489 billion, a year-over-year increase of 12.8% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 4.5%, surpassing the previous guidance range of $2.38 to $2.43 billion [4]. - The gross margin for Q4 2025 was 19.2%, slightly below market expectations of 20%, primarily due to rising depreciation costs [4]. - The net profit for Q4 2025 was $203 million, a decline of 24.9% year-over-year and 35.5% quarter-over-quarter [4]. - For the full year 2025, the company achieved a record revenue of $9.327 billion, a year-over-year increase of 16.2%, with a gross margin of 21% [4]. Revenue Breakdown - In Q4 2025, the revenue breakdown by application showed that consumer electronics accounted for 47.3% of wafer revenue, with a quarter-over-quarter increase of 3.9 percentage points [5]. - The revenue from 12-inch wafers constituted 77.2% of wafer revenue, with a year-over-year decrease of 3.4 percentage points [5]. - Geographically, revenue distribution in Q4 2025 was 87.6% from China, 10.3% from the U.S., and 2.1% from Europe and Asia [5]. Demand and Capacity Insights - The demand for AI and automotive sectors is driving incremental growth, while the supply tightness in consumer electronics storage is expected to improve by the second half of 2026 [6]. - The company maintained a high utilization rate of 95.7% in Q4 2025, with guidance indicating stability for Q1 2026 [7]. - Capital expenditure for Q4 2025 was $2.41 billion, with expectations for 2026 to remain consistent with 2025 levels [7]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2026-2027 has been cautiously adjusted downward, with expected net profits of $1.08 billion and $1.25 billion for 2026 and 2027, respectively [8]. - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-book ratio of 3.2x for H-shares and 5.7x for A-shares for the years 2026-2027 [8]. - Despite short-term profit pressures, the core growth logic of benefiting from AI demand and domestic substitution trends remains strong [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for NetEase Cloud Music (9899.HK) [5] Core Insights - The company reported 2025 revenue of RMB 7.759 billion, slightly below Bloomberg consensus of RMB 7.913 billion, with a year-over-year decline of 2.4% [1] - Gross profit reached RMB 2.770 billion, a 3.3% increase year-over-year, with a gross margin of 35.7%, slightly below the expected 36.4% [1] - Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 2.860 billion, a significant increase of 68.2% year-over-year, primarily due to the recognition of deferred tax assets [1] - The company is focusing on expanding its differentiated content ecosystem and enhancing product innovation through AI [3] Revenue and Profitability - Online music service revenue was RMB 5.994 billion, up 12.0% year-over-year, with subscription revenue increasing by 13.3% to RMB 5.053 billion [2] - Social entertainment services and other revenue decreased by 32.0% to RMB 1.765 billion, mainly due to the closure of the live streaming feature [2] - The company has seen growth in user scale and engagement, maintaining a DAU/MAU ratio above 30% [2] Content Strategy and Innovation - The company continues to strengthen its differentiated content ecosystem by deepening partnerships with domestic and international copyright holders, introducing K-POP labels, and enhancing its original content offerings [3] - The independent musician ecosystem has grown to over 1 million registered musicians, with more than 5.6 million tracks uploaded [3] - AI-driven product innovations, such as the Climber recommendation model and various interactive tools, have improved user experience [3] Cost Management - Sales expenses decreased by 33.2% to RMB 409 million, reflecting a more prudent approach to advertising and promotion [4] - Management and R&D expenses also saw slight reductions, contributing to overall cost control [4] Financial Forecasts - The adjusted net profit forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been revised down to RMB 2.210 billion and RMB 2.467 billion, respectively, reflecting a 15% and 13% decrease from previous estimates [4] - The report anticipates a long-term improvement in profitability due to scale effects [4]

2026 年 2 月 12 日 行业研究 电改"4 号文"：全国统一电力市场顶层文件 ——碳中和领域动态跟踪（一百七十三） 要点 从"5 号文"到"4 号文"，电力市场化持续推进。2002 年"5 号文"确定电改 雏形，提出 1）厂网分开重组国有电力资产，2）竞价上网实行电价新机制，开 启电力市场化改革。2015 年"9 号文"进一步加快上网电价市场化的步伐，明 确 1）输配电价改革，2）电力市场建设，3）电力交易结构，4）有序放开发用 电计划，5）售电侧改革等方向。此次《国务院办公厅关于完善全国统一电力市 场体系的实施意见》（"4 号文"）继"9 号文"之后电力体制改革的又一里程 碑式顶层设计，确定 1）推进全国统一电力市场：2030 年基本建成统一市场， 除保障性用户外全主体入市，市场化电量占比 70%左右；2035 年全面建成，反 映电能量、调节、环境、容量的多维价值。2）推动电力资源在全国范围内优化 配置：打通国网、南网经营区间交易通道，跨经营区常态化交易；从经营主体分 别进行跨省跨区和省内交易，过渡到经营主体只需一次性提出量价需求、电力市 场即可在全国范围内分解匹配供需的联合交易模式。3）健全电力市 ...