电子行业专题研究 车载 SoC 报告：智能驾驶算力跃迁加 速兑现，国产化生态驱动车规芯片结构 性放量 相对指数表现 -20% -2% 16% 34% 52% 70% 2025/1 2025/7 2026/1 电子 沪深300 相关研究 挖掘价值 投资成长 强于大市（维持） 东方财富证券研究所 证券分析师：王佩麟 证书编号：S1160524100001 联系人：赵阳 联系人：刁睿稼 2026 年 01 月 23 日 【投资要点】 2026.01.15 2025.12.26 《封测涨价 30%，国产算力产业链持续看 好》 2026.01.21 《中芯、华虹和晶合密集并购和投资，持 续关注端侧 AI》 行 业 研 究 / 电 子 / 证 券 研 究 报 告 算力集中加速落地，车载 SoC 从功能芯片升级为整车核心算力底 座。随着 E/E 架构由分布式向域控与中央计算平台演进，端到端自 动驾驶模型显著抬升算力门槛，L4 场景中 Thor-X 单片算力达 1000 TOPS 并形成 2000 TOPS 系统级方案，推动高集成、高复用 SoC 在智驾与舱驾融合中的价值权重持续提升。 智能汽车与端侧 AI 共振放量，SoC ...

Market Overview - The market sentiment improved significantly following Trump's speech at the Davos Forum, where he indicated that he would not use military force to acquire Greenland and announced a framework for future agreements regarding Greenland and the Arctic, alleviating worst-case scenarios of escalating tensions between the US and Europe [1] - The S&P 500 recorded one of its largest single-day gains since November, with small-cap indices reaching all-time highs and outperforming the S&P for 13 consecutive trading days [1] - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rose by 3.18%, indicating strong performance in the semiconductor sector, while the overall market saw a rebound but did not fully recover from previous declines [1] Core Insights - The rapid reversal of the tariff situation regarding Greenland, from imposition to cancellation within a single trading day, demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of the TACO strategy [3] - Despite the recent market rebound, the underlying weakness in US Treasury bonds remains, with any marginal foreign capital withdrawal likely to have a significant impact [3] - The report suggests that while short-term market sentiment is improving, the overall trend has not reversed, and potential tariffs and geopolitical noise will keep indices in a volatile phase [3] Investment Recommendations - It is advised to prioritize investments in high-growth sectors such as semiconductors, midstream resources, energy infrastructure, and defense industries, while also considering banks and defensive sectors for hedging purposes [3] - The report emphasizes that the earnings foundation of the US stock market remains intact, and the previous day's drop was primarily a revaluation of risk premiums and market sentiment [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating expected performance above the market average [2][15]. Core Insights - The report highlights investment opportunities arising from the increase in domestic copper resource reserves, particularly noting the significant resource addition by Yulong Copper in Tibet, which adds 131.42 thousand tons of copper and 10.77 thousand tons of molybdenum [7][11]. - The aluminum sector is expected to maintain a strong performance due to optimistic macroeconomic expectations, despite a slight price correction [7][11]. - The precious metals market is experiencing mixed investor preferences, with gold demand increasing while silver demand shows a decline [7][11]. - The tungsten supply remains tight, with prices increasing, and there is a rising expectation for restocking post-holiday [7][11]. - The steel industry is poised for growth with new government policies aimed at stabilizing the sector, benefiting from infrastructure investments [8][11]. Summary by Sections Copper - LME copper and SHFE copper prices were reported at 13,000 and 100,770 USD/ton respectively, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.5% and 0.6% [7]. - The processing fee for imported copper concentrate is in negative territory, indicating tight supply [7]. - The operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises increased to 57.47%, up by 9.65 percentage points week-on-week [7]. Aluminum - LME aluminum and SHFE aluminum prices were reported at 3,147 and 23,925 USD/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 1.0% and 1.7% [7]. - The operating rate of aluminum processing enterprises increased to 60.2% [7]. Precious Metals - SHFE gold and COMEX gold prices were reported at 1,032.3 CNY/gram and 4,601.1 USD/ounce, with week-on-week increases of 2.6% and 1.8% [7]. - SPDR gold ETF holdings increased by 21.1 tons week-on-week, indicating a preference for gold among overseas investors [7]. Tungsten and Rare Metals - Tungsten concentrate prices rose to 507,000 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 4.3% [7]. - The rare earth industry is experiencing tight supply, with prices for praseodymium-neodymium oxide and dysprosium oxide increasing [7]. Steel - SHFE rebar and hot-rolled coil prices were reported at 3,163 and 3,315 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.6% [8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced plans for a new round of growth stabilization policies for the steel industry [8].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [2][6]. Core Views - The company is positioned as a leading diversified copper producer under China Minmetals, with a goal to achieve a copper production target of over 1 million tons by 2030 [5][22]. - The Las Bambas copper mine is identified as a "global resource flagship," with the "Heart of Bambas" strategy expected to stabilize its cash flow [6][49]. - The company anticipates significant growth from the Khoemacau copper mine in Botswana and the expansion of the Kinsevere copper mine, contributing to a positive outlook for the copper segment [6][49]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company operates as the core international mining platform of China Minmetals, focusing on a diversified portfolio of copper and zinc assets, with operations in Australia, South America, Africa, and North America [5][14]. - The company aims to leverage its expertise in both Chinese and international markets to diversify resources and products [17]. Key Assets - Las Bambas Copper Mine: Holds a 62.5% stake, with a production capacity ranking among the top ten globally. The mine has faced community issues affecting output but is expected to stabilize with the new community management strategy [5][6]. - Kinsevere Copper Mine: Fully owned, transitioning from high-grade oxide to sulfide mining, with an expansion project expected to extend its operational life to 2035 [5][6]. - Khoemacau Copper Mine: A significant long-life copper mine in Botswana, with plans to increase production capacity from 50,000 tons to 130,000 tons by 2028/2029 [5][6]. - Australian Zinc Mines: The Dugald River and Rosebery mines provide stable cash flow, with significant EBITDA growth expected in 2024 [5][6]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of $4.48 billion in 2024, growing to $7.91 billion by 2027, with net profits projected to rise from $162 million in 2024 to $1.17 billion in 2027 [7][6]. - The expected P/E ratio for 2026 is 14.2, indicating a favorable valuation compared to projected earnings growth [6][7]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively pursuing acquisitions, including a proposed purchase of Brazilian nickel assets, which would enhance its portfolio and diversify its metal exposure [6][52]. - The strategic focus includes optimizing the asset portfolio and enhancing financial flexibility to support growth initiatives [6][53].

Market Overview - Recent geopolitical tensions, including Trump's remarks on Greenland and Japan's aggressive fiscal policies, have led to significant market volatility, with U.S. stocks, bonds, and currencies all declining [1] - The 40-year Japanese government bond yield has historically surpassed 4%, causing a ripple effect that increased the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield by 8 basis points to 4.293% [1] - Major U.S. indices experienced declines, with the Nasdaq down 2.39%, S&P 500 down 2.06%, and the VIX index rising 18.79% to 18.84 [1] Core Insights - The report suggests that the market is pricing in worst-case scenarios due to Trump's actions regarding Greenland and the potential for a trade war, alongside Japan's fiscal policy threatening global asset arbitrage [3] - The report indicates that the balance in U.S. stocks has been disrupted, suggesting a potential short-term correction phase [3] - The possibility of a TACO (Tactical Asset Class Opportunity) is considered high, but it may take longer to materialize compared to previous market reversals [3] Investment Strategy - The report advises against aggressive strategies in the current environment, recommending observation of market sentiment and potential pullbacks before adjusting positions [3] - It suggests maintaining positions in precious metals for hedging, while also considering sectors like healthcare and consumer staples that are relatively resilient [3] - The report highlights opportunities in military and low-altitude sectors due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, and suggests selectively increasing positions in semiconductor hardware that have shown less decline [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform" for the electronic industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that AI inference is driving innovation, with a focus on demand-driven Opex-related sectors, particularly in storage, power, ASIC, and supernodes [2][30]. - The semiconductor packaging industry is experiencing a significant price increase of 30%, driven by supply-demand imbalances and rising costs of raw materials [23][24][27]. - The report highlights the expected growth in the domestic computing power supply chain, particularly in storage and ASIC sectors, as companies like Yangtze Memory Technologies and ChangXin Memory Technologies expand production [2][30]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.14%. The Shenwan Electronics Index rose by 3.77%, ranking second among 31 Shenwan industries [1][13]. Weekly Focus - TSMC reported a 35% increase in profits, driven by strong demand for AI chips, with expected capital expenditures of $52 billion to $56 billion in 2026 [23]. - The packaging industry is benefiting from a recovery in demand, with companies like Li Cheng and Hua Dong Technology seeing increased capacity utilization and order visibility [23][24]. Storage Sector - The report anticipates a significant expansion year for NAND and DRAM production, driven by rising demand for SSDs and HBM products [30]. - Key players in the NAND and DRAM semiconductor supply chain include companies like Zhongwei Technology and Tuo Jing Technology [30]. Power Sector - The report identifies growth opportunities in the power sector, focusing on new technologies in both generation and consumption [31]. ASIC and Supernodes - The report expresses optimism regarding the full-stack model of ASIC inference, predicting an increase in market share for ASICs [31]. - It also notes the anticipated evolution of cabinet models, with growth expected in high-speed interconnects, cabinet manufacturing, and liquid cooling technologies [31]. Domestic Supply Chain - The report highlights improvements in domestic advanced process yields and capacity, which are expected to enhance the supply of domestic computing power chips [30][32].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned in the rapidly growing snack food market, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% from 2024 to 2029, reaching a market size of 5.38 trillion yuan [5][14]. - The penetration rate of the bulk snack industry remains low, with expectations to increase from 3.2% in 2024 to 11.4% by 2029, indicating significant growth potential [5][15]. - The company has transitioned from a mushroom cultivation business to a bulk snack retailer, achieving a remarkable GMV growth of 282% from 2023 to 2024 [5][40]. - The company has a strong market presence with 15,365 stores across 29 provinces, leading in the Yangtze River Delta and surrounding areas [5][40]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The snack food retail market in China is expected to grow from 3.17 trillion yuan in 2019 to 4.05 trillion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 5.0% [14]. - The bulk snack retail sector is the fastest-growing channel, with a projected CAGR of 36.5% from 2024 to 2029 [15][17]. Company Development - The company has rapidly expanded its bulk snack business through acquisitions, integrating brands like "Lao Xiao Chan" and "Lai You Pin" under the "Hao Xiang Lai" brand [5][40]. - The company’s bulk business has become its primary revenue source, contributing nearly 99% of total revenue by Q3 2025, with revenues of 318 billion yuan and 362 billion yuan for 2024 and Q1-Q3 2025, respectively [5][6]. Financial Performance - The company forecasts revenues of 503.01 billion yuan, 597.82 billion yuan, and 688.63 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 11.46 billion yuan, 17.16 billion yuan, and 20.09 billion yuan [6][7]. - The net profit margin for the bulk business has been steadily increasing, reaching 5.33% by Q3 2025, with the bulk business contributing 96% of the company's total net profit [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-bank financial sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the strengthening of the "slow bull" market foundation due to new financing regulations, which aim to stabilize market operations and protect investor rights. The increase in financing margin requirements to 100% is seen as a measure to prevent excessive leverage and ensure long-term market stability [12][13]. - The insurance sector is undergoing a significant transformation, with a notable trend of branch exits, indicating a shift from extensive expansion to a more concentrated and quality-focused approach. This is driven by cost reduction demands, digital transformation, and regulatory guidance [42][43][44]. Summary by Sections 1. Securities Business Overview and Weekly Review - The financing margin ratio has been raised to 100%, reinforcing the foundation of a "slow bull" market. This adjustment is aimed at reducing market leverage and ensuring investor protection [12]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes a focus on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development in the capital market for 2026 [13]. - The report notes that CITIC Securities achieved a record net profit of 30.05 billion CNY in 2025, reflecting a 38.46% year-on-year increase, indicating a recovery in the securities industry [15][17]. 2. Insurance Business Overview and Weekly Review - The insurance industry is experiencing a significant net exit of branches, with over 3,100 institutions exiting in 2025, marking a six-year high. This trend reflects a strategic shift towards high-value areas and a reduction in reliance on extensive physical networks [42][43]. - The restructuring is primarily driven by life insurance companies, which account for over 70% of the exits, indicating a transition towards bank cooperation channels and a focus on efficiency [43]. - The ongoing exit process is expected to lead to a fundamental reshaping of the insurance industry's operational logic, moving towards digitalization and a more refined management approach [44]. 3. Market Liquidity Tracking - The report indicates that the central bank conducted a net injection of 111.28 billion CNY in the open market during the week, with significant reverse repurchase operations contributing to liquidity [49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market" for the computer industry [4] Core Insights - The computer industry index rose by 3.82% this week, ranking first among 31 industries, with a year-to-date increase of 12.64% [13][18] - The overall dynamic price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the computer sector is 96.40, which is at a historical median level [20] - Major companies in the sector are accelerating product iterations and capital expenditures, with AI applications transitioning from capability validation to high-frequency usage [7][26] - AI is making significant inroads in healthcare and marketing, with companies like Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent leading the charge in integrating AI into their ecosystems [7][30][34] Summary by Sections Market Review - The computer industry index increased by 3.82% this week, outperforming other sectors [13] - A total of 249 companies in the computer sector saw their stock prices rise, while 105 experienced declines [18] Industry Dynamics - Major tech companies are rapidly iterating their products, with Alibaba's Qianwen App integrating over 400 AI functionalities into its ecosystem [26] - AI applications are being embedded in healthcare services and marketing strategies, with a focus on compliance and data integration [37][40] - The report highlights specific companies to watch in AI healthcare, including Jingtai Holdings and Yuyuan Network, and in AI marketing, such as Focus Technology and Guangyun Technology [7][56] Configuration Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies within the AI healthcare sector and those involved in AI marketing, as well as major players in the industry chain like Alibaba and Tencent [56]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the light industry manufacturing sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this area [3]. Core Insights - The emerging markets, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and Central Asia, present significant growth potential in the disposable hygiene products sector, including baby diapers, training pants, and sanitary napkins. The market is expected to grow rapidly with high certainty [2][15]. - The report highlights the leading position of the company "乐舒适" (Leshu Shi) in the African market, where it holds the highest sales volume and second-highest revenue in the baby diaper segment, demonstrating strong growth compared to competitors [29][39]. Summary by Sections 1. African Personal Care Market - The personal care industry in emerging markets is characterized by substantial growth potential and high certainty of growth. The market sizes for 2024 are projected at $3.8 billion for Africa, $7.7 billion for Latin America, and $0.5 billion for Central Asia, with compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 6.8%, 2.7%, and 4.5% respectively from 2020 to 2024 [15][18]. - The African baby diaper market is expected to grow from $2.04 billion in 2020 to $2.59 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of approximately 6.2% [18][28]. 2. Core Advantages of Leshu Shi - Leshu Shi has developed a multi-brand matrix, localized production, and deep channel penetration, creating significant competitive barriers. The company has established a comprehensive production and sales system over 15 years, becoming the leading brand in Africa for absorbent hygiene products [47][53]. - The revenue of Leshu Shi is projected to grow from $320 million in 2022 to $450 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 19.2%. The net profit is expected to increase from $18 million in 2022 to $95 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 127.4% [47][53]. 3. Growth Potential - Leshu Shi is expanding its market presence in Africa and replicating its successful strategies in Latin America and Central Asia. The company is leveraging its experience and operational expertise to tap into new markets [7][58]. - The report emphasizes the importance of regional expansion and product category synergy as dual engines driving growth for Leshu Shi [7][21]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like 延江股份 (Yanjing Co.) and 豪悦护理 (Haoyue Care), which are positioned to benefit from advancements in non-woven fabric technology and a dual-driven strategy of ODM and proprietary brands [2][4].