证券研究报告 | 2026年01月29日 2026年01月30日 美国 1 月 FOMC 会议点评 降息的"两道门槛" 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524090003 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 邵兴宇 | 010-88005483 | shaoxingyu@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980523070001 | | 证券分析师： | 董德志 | 021-60933158 | dongdz@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980513100001 | 事项： 1 月 29 日，美联储议息会议宣布政策利率维持在 3.50-3.75%不变，降息暂停。 评论： 图1：1 月 FOMC 会议决议声明要点梳理 | 国信证券 | | 美联储议息会议实施说明要点 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 维度 | 2026. 01 | 2025. 12 | 2025. ...

Monetary Policy Decisions - The Federal Reserve maintained the policy interest rate at 3.50%-3.75% during the January 29 meeting, pausing any rate cuts[2] - The overall tone of the meeting was hawkish, emphasizing signs of stabilization in the unemployment rate and inflation remaining somewhat elevated[6] Economic Indicators - Current inflation rates are above the target, with CPI at 2.7% and PCE at 2.8%, indicating persistent inflationary pressures[4] - Employment growth is in a neutral to weak state, with a labor participation rate dropping to 62.4% and average hours worked declining, suggesting underlying economic pressures[14] Future Rate Cut Expectations - The probability of a rate cut before May is low, primarily due to the Fed's emphasis on independence from political pressures and the upcoming rotation of voting members towards more hawkish stances[5][15] - Future rate cuts will need to overcome "two thresholds": the continuation of Powell's leadership and the selection of a new chairperson, which will influence the pace of monetary easing[21] Market Reactions - The market response to the Fed's decision was in line with expectations, with limited volatility observed in the S&P 500 and a rise in the dollar index, reflecting a stronger pricing for prolonged high rates[7]

Macro and Strategy - The fixed income investment strategy for February 2026 focuses on convertible bonds, suggesting a "Top Ten Convertible Bonds" portfolio, with an emphasis on growth sectors and defensive allocations in power and banking [7] - The report highlights that the small-cap growth style outperformed the large-cap value in January, with significant increases in resource sectors, while the market's valuation levels indicate potential for upward movement [7] - The report anticipates a continuation of the "spring excitement" market trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index expected to break through 4200 points, driven by increased retail investment as high-interest savings mature [7] Industry and Company Mechanical Industry - SpaceX aims for complete reuse of its Starship rockets in 2026, which could reduce space access costs by 99%, while Tesla plans to sell humanoid robots to the public by the end of 2027 [11][12] - The report emphasizes the long-term investment opportunities in commercial aerospace and humanoid robotics, particularly focusing on supply chain companies involved in rocket manufacturing and AI infrastructure [12][13] Energy Sector - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) expects capital expenditures of approximately RMB 8.44 billion for 2026, focusing on equipment investment and technology upgrades, with a positive outlook on its operational performance [24] - The report predicts that international oil prices will stabilize and rise slightly, with CNOOC's business structure continuously optimizing, leading to improved profit margins [24] Battery Materials - Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. anticipates a 42% increase in net profit for 2025, driven by strong sales of lithium cobalt oxide and ongoing advancements in solid-state battery materials [25][26] - The company is expanding its production capacity for high-performance battery materials and is actively developing new materials for electric vehicles and energy storage [27] Insurance Sector - Ping An Insurance is focusing on enhancing its liability business and value transformation, which is expected to improve its valuation amid easing real estate risks [28][29] - The report maintains profit forecasts for Ping An from 2025 to 2027, with expected earnings per share of RMB 7.72, 8.57, and 9.26, respectively, indicating a positive outlook for the company's valuation recovery [29] Sportswear Industry - The sportswear market is experiencing a bifurcation, with high-end brands driving growth in apparel while footwear prices are under pressure, leading to a decline in sales for many brands [18][19] - The report highlights that domestic brands are facing significant price competition, with performance varying widely across different product categories [20][21]

Macro and Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of the "anti-involution" trend in 2026, which is expected to be a key focus for economic work, with potential for significant upward movement in the market [8][9][10] - The report suggests that the current market environment is characterized by a complex backdrop for the anti-involution trend, with weak domestic demand but resilient external demand [9][10] - It highlights the need to focus on industries with high policy intervention and improved supply-demand dynamics, such as steel, oil services, and cement [10] Industry and Company Insights - The mechanical industry report notes that SpaceX aims for complete reuse of its Starship rockets, which could drastically reduce space access costs by 99% [11][12] - The report on humanoid robots indicates that Tesla plans to sell its Optimus robot to the public by the end of 2027, with significant advancements expected in robot capabilities [13][14] - The report on the textile and apparel industry indicates a bifurcation in the market, with high-end brands driving growth while many mid-tier brands struggle with price competition [18][19][20] - The analysis of the computer industry highlights price increases in cloud services from major providers like Google and Amazon, indicating a rising trend in computing power costs [22][23] - The report on CNOOC Services indicates a positive outlook for the company, with expected capital expenditures of approximately RMB 8.44 billion for 2026, focusing on equipment investment and technology upgrades [24] - The report on Xiamen Tungsten indicates rapid growth in profits and ongoing advancements in solid-state battery materials, with projected revenues of RMB 20.03 billion for 2025 [25][26][27] - The analysis of China Ping An highlights a shift towards value growth and improved valuation due to enhanced product structure and channel value [28][29]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][6]. Core Views - The company has been continuously promoting liability-side business and value transformation, significantly improving product structure and channel value rates. Recent easing of real estate risks is favorable for further valuation enhancement [2][15]. - The company is expected to maintain its earnings forecast for 2025 to 2027, with projected EPS of 7.72, 8.57, and 9.26 CNY per share, respectively. The current stock price corresponds to P/EV ratios of 0.77, 0.69, and 0.63 [2][15]. - The company is anticipated to have a clear valuation recovery space, with an expected annual growth rate of approximately 11% in EV over the next three years, suggesting a reasonable P/EV valuation range of 1.02 to 1.13 [2][15]. Summary by Sections Business Transformation - The company is shifting from a scale-oriented approach to a value-oriented strategy, reducing the proportion of low-value short-term savings products and focusing on long-term protection and savings products. The integration of "insurance + services" enhances customer stickiness and premium capabilities [3][7]. - As of mid-2025, the company has served over 13 million customers in health management, with home care services covering 85 cities and nearly 210,000 customers qualifying for home care services [3]. Channel Development - The company is implementing deep reforms in its sales channels, focusing on high-quality development. The agent channel has seen a 17% increase in new business value, with a 21.6% increase in per capita new business value [9][13]. - The company is expanding its bancassurance channel and other innovative channels, with bancassurance new business value growth reaching 168.6%, ranking among the top in the industry [9][13]. Real Estate Policy Impact - Recent regulatory changes have eased constraints on real estate financing, which is expected to improve market expectations regarding the quality of insurance capital's real estate exposure. This is likely to drive valuation recovery for companies like Ping An [14][15].

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月29日 风险提示：市场环境变动风险；本报告基于历史客观数据统计，不构成投资 建议。 核心观点 金融工程日报 金融工程日报 两市分化沪指震荡上行，白酒股午后掀涨停潮 市场表现：20260129 规模指数中上证 50 指数表现较好，板块指数中上证综 指表现较好，风格指数中沪深 300 价值指数表现较好。食品饮料、传媒、房 地产、非银、石油石化行业表现较好，电子、国防军工、机械、电新、汽车 行业表现较差。白酒、黄酒、房地产精选、小红书平台、黄金精选等概念表 现较好，MLCC、长江存储、液态金属、中芯国际产业链、珠宝等概念表现 较差。 市场情绪：20260129 收盘时有 88 只股票涨停，有 36 只股票跌停。昨日涨 停股票今日收盘收益为 3.03%，昨日跌停股票今日收盘收益为-2.93%。今日 封板率 64%，较前日下降 7%，连板率 24%，较前日提升 5%。 市场资金流向：截至 20260128 两融余额为 27426 亿元，其中融资余额 27253 亿元，融券余额 174 亿元。两融余额占流通市值比重为 2.6%，两融 交易占市场成交额比重为 9.9%。 折溢价：20260 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月29日 金融工程日报 两市分化沪指震荡上行，白酒股午后掀涨停潮 市场表现：20260129 规模指数中上证 50 指数表现较好，板块指数中上证综 指表现较好，风格指数中沪深 300 价值指数表现较好。食品饮料、传媒、房 地产、非银、石油石化行业表现较好，电子、国防军工、机械、电新、汽车 行业表现较差。白酒、黄酒、房地产精选、小红书平台、黄金精选等概念表 现较好，MLCC、长江存储、液态金属、中芯国际产业链、珠宝等概念表现 较差。 市场情绪：20260129 收盘时有 88 只股票涨停，有 36 只股票跌停。昨日涨 停股票今日收盘收益为 3.03%，昨日跌停股票今日收盘收益为-2.93%。今日 封板率 64%，较前日下降 7%，连板率 24%，较前日提升 5%。 市场资金流向：截至 20260128 两融余额为 27426 亿元，其中融资余额 27253 亿元，融券余额 174 亿元。两融余额占流通市值比重为 2.6%，两融 交易占市场成交额比重为 9.9%。 折溢价：20260128 当日 ETF 溢价较多的是黄金股票 ETF 基金，ETF 折价 较多的是科技龙头 ETF 汇 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [1] Core Insights - Google Cloud announced a price increase for global data transfer services, with North American rates doubling from $0.04/GiB to $0.08/GiB, while European and Asian rates increased by 60% and 42% respectively [2][6] - Amazon raised the price of its machine learning EC2 capacity block instances, with the p5e.48xlarge instance price increasing from $34.61 to $39.80 per hour, reflecting a 15% increase [2][13] - The expansion of computing infrastructure is driving an increase in AIDC leasing prices, with the MRR Per Cab rising from $1,877 in Q1 2018 to $2,436 in Q3 2025, a 29.8% increase [19] - The demand for CPUs is increasing due to AI agents, leading to a rise in CPU prices, particularly for the Intel Core i7 Alder Lake model, which has seen significant price increases since January 2026 [24] - The AI sector is reshaping the demand structure for optical fibers, with a clear upward price trend for G652D fibers, which have seen price increases over two consecutive quarters [42][47] - The global market for optical modules is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22% from 2024 to 2029, driven by strong demand from AI applications and cloud service providers [54] Summary by Sections Data Transfer Services - Google Cloud's price increase for data transfer services will take effect on May 1, 2026, with North American rates doubling [3][6] Machine Learning Instances - Amazon's price adjustment for the p5e.48xlarge instance reflects strong demand and rising costs, marking a significant shift in the pricing trend for cloud services [13] AIDC Leasing Prices - Equinix's MRR Per Cab has shown a consistent upward trend, indicating a recovery in the AIDC leasing market [19] CPU Demand and Pricing - The rise in CPU demand is attributed to the increasing complexity of AI tasks, leading to higher prices for key CPU models [24] Optical Fiber Market - The optical fiber market is experiencing a recovery in demand, particularly for G652D fibers, with prices showing a positive trend [42][47] Optical Module Market - The optical module market is projected to expand significantly, driven by AI and cloud service demands, indicating a robust growth trajectory [54]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the report on Ping An Insurance (601318.SH) is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][6]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that Ping An has been continuously promoting the transformation of its liability business and value, significantly enhancing product structure and channel value rates. The recent easing of real estate risks is expected to further boost Ping An's valuation [2][15]. - The report maintains the earnings forecast for Ping An from 2025 to 2027, projecting EPS of 7.72, 8.57, and 9.26 CNY per share, with current P/EV ratios of 0.77, 0.69, and 0.63 respectively. The report suggests a reasonable P/EV valuation range of 1.02 to 1.13 times for Ping An [2][15]. Summary by Sections Business Transformation and Product Structure - Ping An is shifting from a scale-oriented approach to a value-oriented strategy, reducing the proportion of low-value short-term savings products and focusing on long-term protection and savings products. The company has served over 13 million customers in health management as of mid-2025, with home care services covering 85 cities [3][7]. - The new business value for Ping An's life and health insurance segments reached 22.335 billion CNY in mid-2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 39.8%, leading the industry [3]. Channel Development - The report highlights the importance of multi-channel sales and service ecosystems, with significant improvements in the quality of the agent channel. The new business value from the agent channel grew by 17.0% year-on-year, with per capita new business value increasing by 21.6% [9][13]. - The bank insurance channel has also seen rapid growth, with a 168.6% increase in new business value, positioning Ping An among the top performers in the industry [9]. Real Estate Policy Impact - Recent regulatory changes have eased constraints on real estate financing, which is expected to improve market perceptions of the quality of insurance companies' real estate exposure. This is anticipated to facilitate valuation recovery for companies like Ping An [14][15].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][6] Core Views - The company has been continuously promoting liability-side business and value transformation, significantly improving product structure and channel value rates. Recent easing of real estate risks is favorable for further valuation enhancement [2][15] - The company is expected to maintain its earnings forecast for 2025 to 2027, with projected EPS of 7.72, 8.57, and 9.26 CNY per share. The current stock price corresponds to P/EV ratios of 0.77, 0.69, and 0.63x for the same period [2][15] - The company is anticipated to have a clear valuation recovery space, with an expected annual growth rate of approximately 11% for EV over the next three years, leading to a reasonable P/EV valuation range of 1.02 to 1.13 [2][15] Summary by Sections Business Transformation - The company is shifting from a scale-oriented approach to a value-oriented upgrade, reducing the proportion of low-value short-term savings products and focusing on long-term protection and savings products. The integration of "insurance + services" enhances customer stickiness and policy premium capabilities [3][15] - As of mid-2025, the company has served over 13 million customers in health management, with home care services covering 85 cities and nearly 210,000 customers qualifying for home care services [3][15] Product and Channel Performance - The company has seen a 39.8% year-on-year increase in new business value in its life and health insurance sectors, reaching 22.335 billion CNY, leading the industry [3][15] - The agent channel has improved significantly, with new business value growth of 17.0% and per capita new business value growth of 21.6% as of mid-2025 [9][15] - The company is diversifying its channels, with the bancassurance channel showing a remarkable growth rate of 168.6% in new business value, ranking among the top in the industry [9][15] Real Estate Policy Impact - Recent relaxation of real estate policies is seen as a key factor in alleviating valuation constraints for insurance stocks. The exit of the "three red lines" policy and ongoing debt restructuring in the real estate sector are expected to improve market expectations for asset quality related to insurance capital [14][15] Financial Projections - The company’s financial forecasts indicate a net profit of 160.784 million CNY for 2025, with a projected growth in EPS to 7.72 CNY [20][15] - Key financial metrics show an expected P/EV of 0.77 for 2025, with a gradual increase in net profit and business value over the next few years [20][15]