Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a significant year-on-year decline in both new and second-hand housing transaction areas, with the decline rate expanding [2][10] - The report indicates that the overall demand for new and second-hand homes may stabilize due to potential decreases in mortgage rates, which could narrow the gap between net rental returns and mortgage rates [6] - The report emphasizes the importance of urban renewal and the optimization of existing policies to stabilize the real estate market [6] Summary by Sections New Housing Transactions - The year-on-year decline in new housing transaction areas has expanded, with a reported decrease of 24% for sample cities [4] - The decline in new housing transactions is more pronounced in first-tier cities, with a 21% decrease [4][10] Second-Hand Housing Transactions - The year-on-year decline in second-hand housing transaction areas has also expanded, with a reported decrease of 10% for sample cities [4] - First-tier cities have seen a shift to negative growth in second-hand housing transactions, with a 10% decline [4] Market Trends and Indicators - The average number of viewings for second-hand homes in 12 sample cities has decreased by 8.3% month-on-month [5][45] - The liquidity outlook indicates an expansion in macro-level liquidity as of July 2025 [5][49] Land Acquisition - The cumulative land transaction area from January to June 2025 has seen a year-on-year decline of 5%, while the average transaction price has increased by 33% [24] - The report notes a decrease in the proportion of listings with price increases, indicating a potential cooling in market expectations [50] Inventory and Unsold Properties - The report indicates a marginal increase in the unsold inventory cycle for newly acquired and unsold properties compared to April [34] - The unsold inventory cycle for newly constructed properties in first-tier cities has decreased, while it has increased in second and third-tier cities [36]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Recommended" based on positive fundamental outlook and expected outperformance of the industry index compared to the benchmark index [3][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights an increase in the dry bulk market's performance, a focus on the valuation of Hong Kong infrastructure assets, an upward trend in the aviation industry's fundamentals for 2025-2026, and potential price competition and valuation recovery in the express delivery sector for 2025 [1][7][18][20]. Shipping - The container shipping market shows signs of recovery with slight price increases on the US routes, while the dry bulk market, particularly for Panamax vessels, has seen a notable rise in rates due to increased demand from coal and grain shipments [7][11][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring trade agreements between the US and other countries, which could impact shipping volumes [12][16]. Infrastructure - The report indicates that Hong Kong infrastructure assets still have room for valuation improvement, with stable earnings and dividend expectations from leading highway assets [18]. - The yield on 10Y and 30Y government bonds has slightly increased, suggesting continued investment interest in dividend-paying infrastructure assets [18]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to see a growth rate exceeding 20% in 2024, with a continued double-digit growth forecast for 2025 [20]. - The report notes a recent recovery in express delivery prices following a period of intense price competition, supported by regulatory measures against "involution" in the industry [20]. Aviation - Key performance indicators in the aviation sector are on the rise, with passenger volumes increasing and a low growth rate in supply, indicating a potential stabilization in revenue levels [21][74]. - The report recommends several airlines based on their performance metrics, including China Southern Airlines and Air China [21]. Logistics - The logistics sector shows a slight increase in cross-border transport volumes, with stable short-haul freight rates [22][87]. - The report highlights the potential for significant non-operating income for China National Foreign Trade Transportation Group in 2025, which could positively impact dividends [22].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Short-term Quantitative Timing Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model integrates macroeconomic fundamentals, valuation metrics, sentiment indicators, and liquidity metrics to generate short-term timing signals for A-share market trends [17][18]. **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Macroeconomic Fundamentals**: - Manufacturing PMI: Latest value is 49.70, corresponding to the 44.92% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal. - RMB medium-to-long-term loan growth rate: Latest value is 6.78%, corresponding to the 0.00% percentile over the past 5 years. Cautious signal. - M1 growth rate (HP filter detrended): Latest value is 0.00%, corresponding to the 77.97% percentile over the past 5 years. Optimistic signal [17]. 2. **Valuation Metrics**: - PE Median: Latest value is 41.03, corresponding to the 94.79% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal. - PB Median: Latest value is 2.73, corresponding to the 76.34% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal [17]. 3. **Sentiment Indicators**: - Beta Dispersion: Latest value is -0.59%, corresponding to the 40.68% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal. - Volume Sentiment Score: Latest value is 0.59, corresponding to the 90.82% percentile over the past 5 years. Optimistic signal. - Volatility: Latest value is 10.41% (annualized), corresponding to the 4.55% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal [18]. 4. **Liquidity Metrics**: - Monetary Rate Indicator: Latest value is -0.10, corresponding to the 33.90% percentile over the past 5 years. Optimistic signal. - Exchange Rate Expectation Indicator: Latest value is -0.09%, corresponding to the 40.68% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal. - 5-day average net financing: Latest value is 25.53 billion RMB, corresponding to the 84.20% percentile over the past 5 years. Neutral signal [18]. **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures short-term market trends and provides actionable signals for timing decisions [17][18]. - **Model Name**: Growth-Value Style Rotation Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses a quantitative economic mid-cycle analysis framework to determine the relative attractiveness of growth versus value styles based on profitability, interest rate, and credit cycles [28][29]. **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Macroeconomic Fundamentals**: - Profitability Cycle Slope: Current level is high, favoring growth. - Interest Rate Cycle Level: Current level is high, favoring value. - Credit Cycle Trend: Current trend is weakening, favoring value [28]. 2. **Valuation Metrics**: - PE Spread Percentile: Current value is 14.87%, indicating mean reversion upward, favoring growth. - PB Spread Percentile: Current value is 34.18%, indicating mean reversion upward, favoring growth [28]. 3. **Sentiment Indicators**: - Turnover Spread Percentile: Current value is 21.09%, indicating low turnover spread, favoring value. - Volatility Spread Percentile: Current value is 22.55%, indicating low volatility spread, favoring balanced allocation [29]. **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a systematic approach to style rotation, enhancing returns compared to equal-weighted style allocation [28][29]. - **Model Name**: Small-Cap vs. Large-Cap Style Rotation Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model evaluates the relative attractiveness of small-cap versus large-cap styles based on profitability, interest rate, and credit cycles, as well as valuation and sentiment metrics [33][34]. **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Macroeconomic Fundamentals**: - Profitability Cycle Slope: Current level is high, favoring small-cap. - Interest Rate Cycle Level: Current level is high, favoring large-cap. - Credit Cycle Trend: Current trend is weakening, favoring large-cap [33]. 2. **Valuation Metrics**: - PE Spread Percentile: Current value is 80.35%, indicating mean reversion downward, favoring large-cap. - PB Spread Percentile: Current value is 96.77%, indicating mean reversion downward, favoring large-cap [34]. 3. **Sentiment Indicators**: - Turnover Spread Percentile: Current value is 64.93%, indicating high turnover spread, favoring small-cap. - Volatility Spread Percentile: Current value is 65.44%, indicating mean reversion downward, favoring large-cap [34]. **Model Evaluation**: The model balances small-cap and large-cap allocations effectively, providing consistent returns over time [33][34]. - **Model Name**: Four-Style Rotation Model **Model Construction Idea**: The model combines insights from growth-value and small-cap-large-cap rotation models to allocate across four styles: small-cap growth, small-cap value, large-cap growth, and large-cap value [36][37]. **Model Construction Process**: - Allocation Recommendation: Small-cap growth 12.5%, small-cap value 37.5%, large-cap growth 12.5%, large-cap value 37.5% [36]. **Model Evaluation**: The model achieves superior returns compared to equal-weighted allocation across four styles, with consistent performance over time [36][37]. Model Backtesting Results - **Short-term Quantitative Timing Model**: - Annualized Return: 16.71% - Annualized Volatility: 14.56% - Maximum Drawdown: 27.70% - Sharpe Ratio: 0.9969 - Monthly Win Rate: 69.74% - Quarterly Win Rate: 69.23% [19][22][25] - **Growth-Value Style Rotation Model**: - Annualized Return: 11.73% - Annualized Volatility: 20.82% - Maximum Drawdown: 43.07% - Sharpe Ratio: 0.5416 - Monthly Win Rate: 58.28% - Quarterly Win Rate: 60.78% [29][32] - **Small-Cap vs. Large-Cap Style Rotation Model**: - Annualized Return: 12.21% - Annualized Volatility: 22.73% - Maximum Drawdown: 50.65% - Sharpe Ratio: 0.5336 - Monthly Win Rate: 60.93% - Quarterly Win Rate: 58.82% [34][35] - **Four-Style Rotation Model**: - Annualized Return: 13.25% - Annualized Volatility: 21.56% - Maximum Drawdown: 47.91% - Sharpe Ratio: 0.5931 - Monthly Win Rate: 59.60% - Quarterly Win Rate: 62.75% [36][37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals [15]. Core Insights - The global demand gap for corn and wheat continues to expand, while soybean supply remains ample [1]. - The USDA report indicates a downward revision in U.S. corn production expectations, but global production is still expected to be high, leading to an increased production gap for the 2025/26 season [2][3]. - For wheat, global production is projected to increase, but the demand gap is also expected to widen, with a notable increase in total consumption [8]. - The soybean market shows a slight increase in global production expectations, but supply remains relatively loose, with domestic demand in the U.S. improving [10][11]. Summary by Sections Corn - The USDA report revised the 2025/26 global corn production down by approximately 2.32 million tons to 1.264 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [2]. - The U.S. corn production is expected to decrease by 1.15 million bushels, with total demand projected to reach a record 1.276 billion tons, resulting in a production gap of 12.1 million tons [3][6]. - The global corn ending stocks-to-use ratio is expected to decline to 21.3%, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2][6]. Wheat - The global wheat production forecast for 2025/26 has been slightly revised down by 40,000 tons to 808 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1% [8][9]. - Total global wheat consumption is expected to rise by 800,000 tons to 811 million tons, leading to an expanded production gap of 2.07 million tons [8]. - The global wheat ending stocks-to-use ratio is projected to be 32.3%, down from the previous year [8][9]. Soybeans - The USDA report raised the global soybean production forecast by 860,000 tons to 428 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [10][12]. - U.S. soybean production is expected to decrease by 140,000 tons to 11.8 million tons, while domestic demand is projected to increase due to higher biodiesel usage [11][13]. - The global soybean ending stocks-to-use ratio is expected to be 29.7%, down from the previous year [10][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a favorable outlook for international corn and wheat prices, driven by expanding demand gaps and supply dynamics [15]. - The focus on food security is emphasized, with recommendations for companies involved in seed production and agricultural technology, particularly those benefiting from the commercialization of genetically modified corn [15].

Macro Insights - The macro policy for the second half of the year may involve non-traditional measures, with a focus on price stability and the marginal improvement of asset prices, particularly in equity products [2][32] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to drive companies to reduce capital expenditures and clear excess capacity, leading to improved economic supply-demand relationships and enhanced corporate profitability [3][44] Strategy Insights - The "anti-involution" trend is identified as a key driver for a bullish market, with high-quality stocks likely to play a crucial role in pushing indices higher [3][44] - AI is recognized as a core driver of the current technological revolution, creating investment opportunities across multiple industries in the A-share market [3][44] - Key sectors to watch in July include solid-state batteries, domestic computing power, non-bank financials, defense and military, and innovative pharmaceuticals, all showing signs of marginal improvement [3][44] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3510.18, reflecting a weekly increase of 1.09% [5][7] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10696.10, with a weekly increase of 1.78% [8] Economic Indicators - The manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7% in June, indicating a slight recovery, while the construction PMI significantly improved to 52.8% due to accelerated infrastructure projects [12][13] - Consumer spending showed mixed results, with significant growth in automobile and home appliance sales driven by government subsidies, while other sectors like clothing and cosmetics remained weak [13][14] Industry Trends - The real estate market continues to face challenges, with declining sales and investment, leading to a negative outlook for related sectors [13][14] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to address price competition and improve product quality, particularly in the durable consumer goods sector [30][44]

证券研究报告 | 公司点评报告 2025 年 07 月 11 日 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 30 8 14 相对表现 26 0 -3 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 Jul/24 Nov/24 Feb/25 Jun/25 (%) 沪电股份 沪深300 相关报告 沪电股份（002463.SZ） Q2 业绩超预期，拟加码黄石基地扩产，看好中长线 AI 订单承接能力 TMT 及中小盘/电子 事件：1）公司发布 2025 年业绩预告。2）公司近期公告同意出于黄石沪士未 来经营发展的需求，2025 年 7 月至 2031 年 6 月期间，在不超过人民币 36 亿 元的总投资额度范围内，授权管理层可就潜在项目投资与黄石经济技术开发区 管理委员会进行磋商。我们点评如下： 强烈推荐（维持） 当前股价：47.25 元 基础数据 | 总股本（百万股） | 1923 | | --- | --- | | 已上市流通股（百万股） | 1922 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 90.9 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 90.8 | | 每股净资产（MRQ） | 6.6 | | ROE（TTM） ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for JD Group [2][5]. Core Views - JD Group is expected to achieve a total revenue growth of 15.5% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with Non-GAAP net profit estimated at approximately 4.5 billion yuan [1][5]. - The retail revenue is projected to grow by 15% year-on-year, with GMV and revenue maintaining double-digit growth rates [5]. - The company is increasing investments in its new takeaway business, which is expected to impact short-term profits but will enhance long-term growth and synergy with its core business [1][5]. Financial Data and Valuation - For the fiscal year 2023, the main revenue is projected at 1,084,662 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4% [2]. - Non-GAAP net profit is expected to be 35,200 million yuan in 2023, reflecting a 25% year-on-year increase [2]. - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 is 8.34 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 9.5 [2][9]. - The target valuation for the stock is set between 133 and 167 HKD, with the current stock price at 125.3 HKD [2][5]. Business Performance - The report anticipates that the retail operating profit margin will remain stable year-on-year, despite increased investment in the takeaway business [5]. - The takeaway business has shown rapid growth, with peak order volumes exceeding 25 million and significant market share in quality takeaway services [5]. - The company is focusing on enhancing the synergy between its takeaway and e-commerce operations, with cross-selling trends improving in recent months [5]. Key Financial Ratios - The return on equity (ROE) is reported at 17.7% [3]. - The asset-liability ratio stands at 54.5% [3]. - The projected net profit margin for 2023 is 2.2% [8].

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Strong Buy" investment rating for the company [1][9]. Core Insights - The industrial sewing machine industry exhibits significant cyclicality, with Jack's performance surpassing the industry in each upcycle, establishing itself as a global leader. The company is expected to continue increasing its market share through superior product capabilities and is actively promoting automation and unmanned transformation, indicating substantial growth potential [1][6][9]. Summary by Sections Industrial Sewing Machine Industry: Cyclical Fluctuations and Demand Divergence - The industrial sewing machine industry in China has experienced two phases: a growth phase from 1999 to 2007 and a cyclical phase from 2008 to present. The current cycle began to recover in Q3 2023, with production expected to reach 6.85 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 22.32% [6][14]. - Domestic demand is anticipated to face pressure in 2025, while overseas markets are expected to remain supported by inventory replenishment and supply chain restructuring [6][24]. Jack's Competitive Positioning - Jack is the global leader in the industrial sewing machine market, with a market share exceeding 30%. The company has successfully implemented a "fast response king" and "over梗 king" product strategy, focusing on high-demand products to enhance efficiency and profitability [6][32][52]. - The average selling price of Jack's industrial sewing machines is projected to rise from 2,195.6 yuan/unit in 2021 to 2,481.7 yuan/unit in 2024, contributing to an increase in gross margin from 23% to 31.28% during the same period [6][38]. Future Trends and Innovations - Jack is at the forefront of the trend towards automation and unmanned production in the sewing industry, addressing labor shortages and enhancing digital transformation. The company has launched a digital integrated solution and is exploring unmanned solutions to facilitate machine replacement for human labor [7][55][60]. - The introduction of high-end AI sewing machines and robotic systems is expected to further solidify Jack's competitive edge and open new growth avenues [7][61]. Financial Data and Valuation - Projected total revenue for Jack is expected to reach 71.64 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 9.73 billion yuan, reflecting a 20% increase [8][9]. - The company's PE ratio is projected to decrease from 30.9 in 2023 to 17.1 in 2025, indicating an attractive valuation as the company continues to grow [8][9].

- Model Name: GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy; Model Construction Idea: The key to the GARP strategy is to find the relationship between valuation and growth. Investors often do not give stocks high valuations based on the high growth of current performance, but based on expectations of future performance growth rates[1][5] - Model Construction Process: 1) Calculate the quarterly performance acceleration (NISD) and price-to-book ratio (PB) for each stock in the stock pool at each cross-section[6] 2) Exclude stocks with PB<0 in the cross-section and calculate the percentile rankings of the two indicators within the industry[6] 3) Calculate the difference between the percentile rankings of NISD and PB for each stock, and select the top 10% stocks with the largest difference to form the PB-NISD strategy stock pool[6] 4) Add new conditions to improve strategy performance: consider the net profit growth rate of the previous quarter and analyst consensus expectations[6] - Model Evaluation: The strategy aims to perform consistently in both growth and value-dominated markets[5] Model Backtest Results - GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy, Annualized Return: 15.47%, Sharpe Ratio: 0.57, Excess Annualized Return: 14.30%, Excess Sharpe Ratio: 1.40 (CSI 500)[2][9] - GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy, Annualized Return: 23.13%, Sharpe Ratio: 0.78, Excess Annualized Return: 22.34%, Excess Sharpe Ratio: 2.00 (CSI 1000)[2][9] - GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy, Annualized Return: 27.46%, Sharpe Ratio: 0.93, Excess Annualized Return: 22.34%, Excess Sharpe Ratio: 2.33 (CNI 2000)[2][9] Model Performance in 2025 H1 - GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy, Excess Return: 9.98%, IR: 0.78 (CSI 1000)[2][18] - GARP Quantitative Selection Strategy, Excess Return: 14.98%, IR: 1.31 (CNI 2000)[2][18]

Group 1: Global Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - Global central banks are in a cautious easing phase, with the European Central Bank (ECB) having cut rates eight times since June 2024, bringing rates down by 25 basis points as of June 2025, indicating the end of the easing cycle is near [7][11] - The Federal Reserve has maintained its federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.5% for the fourth consecutive time as of June 19, 2025, reflecting a cautious approach to potential rate cuts based on economic data [13][14] - The People's Bank of China continues to implement a "counter-cyclical, unconventional, and moderate easing" strategy, having lowered the one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) from 3.10% to 3.00% in May 2025, indicating a supportive stance for market liquidity [16][18] Group 2: AI Applications and Market Opportunities - AI applications in the B-end market are gradually expanding, with companies like Duolingo reporting a 49% year-on-year increase in daily active users (DAU) due to AI-driven personalized learning [21][22] - Applovin has significantly improved advertising matching efficiency through its AI-driven platform, achieving a revenue increase of 40.25% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [27][29] - Salesforce's AI tool, Agentforce, processed over 380,000 conversations with an 84% resolution rate, showcasing strong client acceptance and the potential for AI applications in business operations [30][31] Group 3: Valuation and Investment Recommendations - The valuation of small-cap stocks is showing signs of recovery, with the PE-TTM for the Guozheng 2000 and ChiNext indices at 29.41x and 31.08x respectively as of June 19, 2025, indicating they are at historical high percentiles [68][69] - Recommended stocks include Blue Sky Technology, which has shown stable growth in its core business, and Spring Wind Power, which has reported strong earnings growth and is advancing its globalization strategy [73][78] - Companies benefiting from AI applications, such as Wuzhou Xinchun and Jieshun Technology, are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [7][73]