公司深度研究 | 中石化炼化工程 中石化旗下高股息能化工程龙头，海外发力加速开拓 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 25 日 中石化炼化工程（02386.HK）首次覆盖报告 【核心结论】中石化炼化工程是国内最大的能化工程企业之一，专业技术实 力领先，控股股东中石化实力雄厚，集团内业务基本盘有保障，海外业务加 速开拓，贡献业绩增量。此外，公司财务表现良好，分红比例持续较高，股 息率超过 5%，有望为投资者提供较为稳定的收益。我们给予公司 2026 年 13 倍 PE，对应目标价为 9.50 港元/股，首次覆盖，给予"买入"评级。 行业层面：1）"两桶油"稳居市场龙头，石化行业营收较为稳健，但利润持 续承压：2025H1 石化行业营收同比略下滑 2.6%，利润总额同比下滑 10.3%； 中国石油、中国石化"两桶油"在石油化工行业市场份额合计 36.8%。2）"减 油增化"趋势明显，石化产品仍有需求空间：2025M1-11，中国乙烯表观消 费量同比+9.94%，进口依赖度 7.14%，国产替代需求仍有增长空间；中国 化学纤维制造业固投同比增速 12.1%，行业景气度较高。3）政策支持煤化 工发展：据煤化工网微信 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking it as the first coverage [2]. Core Insights - The company, Lao Pu Gold (6181.HK), is positioned as the first brand in high-end traditional gold craftsmanship, leveraging its scarcity for high growth potential [1]. - The company has successfully differentiated itself in a highly competitive jewelry market by implementing a fixed pricing model that decouples product value from raw material costs, and by utilizing unique craftsmanship techniques [4]. - Revenue projections for the company are optimistic, with expected net profits of RMB 52.3 billion, RMB 73.0 billion, and RMB 91.6 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 254.8%, 39.7%, and 25.4% [4]. Financial Performance and Projections - The company’s total revenue is projected to grow from RMB 3,179.6 million in 2023 to RMB 44,765.6 million by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 145.7% from 2023 to 2025 [6]. - The net profit is expected to increase significantly from RMB 416.3 million in 2023 to RMB 9,157.8 million in 2027, with a CAGR of 340.4% from 2023 to 2025 [6]. - The gross margin is projected to remain stable, with values of 41.9% in 2023, 39.3% in 2025, and 40.7% in 2027 [27]. Market and Competitive Analysis - The domestic gold jewelry market is experiencing steady growth, with a CAGR of 7.2% from 2018 to 2023, while the traditional gold segment is expanding at a much higher rate of 64.6% during the same period [4]. - The company has established a strong brand presence among high-net-worth individuals, with a significant overlap in clientele with luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Cartier [4]. - The company’s membership program has shown impressive growth, with loyal members contributing approximately 97% of sales revenue, significantly higher than the industry average of 60%-70% [4]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to maintain a controlled and high-quality store expansion strategy, with projections of 46, 52, and 57 stores by the end of 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4]. - The average revenue per store is expected to increase from RMB 2.0 billion in 2024 to RMB 5.1 billion in 2025, driven by enhanced brand positioning and store optimization [4]. - The online sales channel is anticipated to grow significantly, with projected revenues of RMB 43.9 billion, RMB 67.8 billion, and RMB 82.9 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 315.9%, 54.6%, and 22.1% [4].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating to BOC Aviation (02588.HK) [6] Core Views - BOC Aviation is positioned to benefit from the rising aviation industry and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a fleet of 483 aircraft, ranking fifth globally among aircraft leasing companies. The company is expected to see revenue growth from its global airline customer base and a decrease in funding costs due to lower interest rates, leading to an expansion of profit margins [2][6] - The aviation market is recovering strongly post-pandemic, with global available seat kilometers (ASK) returning to pre-pandemic levels by mid-2025. A shortage of aircraft supply due to delivery delays from Boeing and Airbus is expected to drive rental prices upward [2][3] Summary by Sections Company Overview - BOC Aviation, a leading aircraft leasing company backed by Bank of China, operates in 46 countries and regions, serving 88 airlines. The company has shown resilience and growth since its establishment in 1993 and its listing in Hong Kong in 2016 [22][23] Industry Analysis - The aviation leasing market is characterized by high concentration, with the top 20 companies holding a significant market share. The industry is currently in a recovery phase, with demand for air travel increasing, particularly in Europe and North America, while the Asia-Pacific region is expected to drive future growth [36][39][43] Competitive Advantages - BOC Aviation boasts a young fleet and long-term lease agreements, providing cost and liquidity advantages. The company is dynamically adjusting its debt structure to optimize financing costs, which are expected to decline as interest rates fall [3][12] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for BOC Aviation from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at $26.34 billion, $28.54 billion, and $29.39 billion, with corresponding net profits of $7.61 billion, $8.94 billion, and $9.64 billion. The earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 8.53, 10.01, and 10.80 HKD respectively [4][12][13] Valuation and Target Price - The report suggests a target price of 84.37 HKD for BOC Aviation, based on a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1.1 times, reflecting the company's strong position in the recovering aviation market and the anticipated decrease in funding costs [16]

公司深度研究 | 大麦娱乐 现实娱乐头部平台，演出票务与 IP 衍生双轮驱动 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 25 日 大麦娱乐（1060.HK）首次覆盖 演出：高景气赛道稳居龙头地位，内容+出海+品类驱动增长。现场演出市场 呈现"量价齐升"高景气度，据中国演出行业协会，2024 年大型演唱会票 房超 260 亿元，同比增长 78.1%。我们看好现场娱乐高景气度的持续性，需 求端，悦己与社交需求共振，多次观演比例提升；供给端，中低线城市与品 类多元化持续扩容。大麦稳居演出票务第一梯队，先发优势强，壁垒深厚， 高市占率的背后，是近 20 年的行业深耕，对上下游的深度整合，以及用户 消费习惯的培养与心智的养成。往后看，一方面，大麦受益于国内演出市场 的高景气度，另一方面，内容+出海+品类拓展亦打开向上空间。 IP：阿里鱼领跑授权蓝海，深化头部 IP 合作贡献业绩弹性。阿里鱼，全球 第六、中国第一大授权代理商，据 License Global，2024 年 GMV 达 41 亿 美元，以"IP2B2C"模式构建竞争壁垒，通过双边网络效应连接三丽鸥、 宝可梦等数百个优质 IP 与 10 万+淘系商家，全链条沉淀 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an OUTPERFORM rating, indicating a positive outlook for the company compared to the market [2]. Core Insights - The company's profitability is continuously improving, driven by new channels and scenarios contributing to growth [1]. - The company has a well-established brand in the food and beverage industry, with a diversified product range including rice snacks, dairy beverages, and leisure foods [3]. - The company is actively expanding its marketing efforts and enhancing brand recognition through innovative advertising and product development [48]. Financial Performance - Revenue projections for FY2025-2027 are estimated at RMB 240.5 billion, RMB 246.5 billion, and RMB 252.7 billion, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 2.3%, 2.5%, and 2.5% respectively [49]. - Net profit forecasts for the same period are RMB 41.7 billion, RMB 44.1 billion, and RMB 46.1 billion, with changes of -3.8%, +5.7%, and +4.6% respectively [49]. - The diluted EPS is expected to be RMB 0.35, RMB 0.37, and RMB 0.39 for FY2025, FY2026, and FY2027 respectively [49]. Business Segments - The dairy beverage segment is expected to grow steadily, contributing over 50% of total revenue, with a projected CAGR of approximately 3.7% from FY2018 to FY2024 [4]. - The rice snack business is anticipated to recover growth driven by new products and channels, with expected revenue growth rates of 3.5%, 2%, and 2% for FY2025-2027 [4]. - The leisure food segment, particularly candy, is projected to grow at rates of 5%, 4%, and 4% for FY2025-2027, benefiting from strong demand [4]. Market Dynamics - The food and beverage industry is experiencing a shift towards health-conscious products, with the dairy beverage market expected to reach RMB 1,697 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 4.65% [25]. - The candy market is entering a low-growth phase, with expected growth rates stabilizing between 2% and 3% in the coming years [19]. - The overall market for leisure foods is projected to reach RMB 605.8 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 4.4% [13]. Operational Efficiency - The company has implemented measures to control raw material costs and optimize operational efficiency, leading to an expected EBIT margin of 23.8%, 23.9%, and 24.1% for FY2025-2027 [5]. - The gross profit margin is projected to improve due to cost reductions in raw materials, particularly full-fat milk powder, which has seen a significant price decline [37][39]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on expanding new channels and enhancing marketing strategies to drive brand growth, including leveraging e-commerce and innovative product placements [41][47]. - The company has established overseas operations, with a factory in Vietnam contributing to growth in the Southeast Asian market [47].

Group 1 - Investment Rating: Buy (Initiating Coverage) [1] - The report highlights the "Four Highs" advantages of the company: high profitability, high dividends, high capacity growth, and high equity incentives [7] - The company has maintained a leading ROE from 2018 to 2024, primarily due to a high sales net profit margin averaging 36.97% [21] Group 2 - The company is a private enterprise integrated in coal production, transportation, and sales, with a high and stable dividend payout ratio [9][11] - The company has a current production capacity of 6.5 million tons of thermal coal and is expanding its capacity with two coking coal mines under construction [7][42] - The company has announced a total dividend of 657.68 million HKD for 2025, resulting in a dividend yield of 6.56% based on the market capitalization as of December 23 [7][32] Group 3 - The company’s revenue for 2025 is projected to be 5,406.45 million HKD, with a net profit of 1,288.04 million HKD, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 38.95% [7] - The company’s cash flow generation capability is superior to its peers, with a cash flow ratio averaging 33.47% from 2020 to 2025H1 [27] - The company’s coal sales price for 5,000 kcal thermal coal is higher than that of major coal enterprises, with a price of 666 HKD per ton in 2024 [47]

m 2025 年 12 月 25 日 | 产业别 | | 家用电器 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | H 股价(2025/12/24) | | | 33.46 | | 恒生指数(2025/12/24) | | | 25,818.9 | | 股价 12 个月高/低 | | | 45.48/0 | | 总发行股数(百万) | | | 4,208.01 | | H 股数(百万) | | | 476.54 | | H 市值(亿元) | | | 0.00 | | 主要股东 | | 三花控股集团有 限公司(22.54%) | | | 每股净值(元) | | | 7.52 | | 股价/账面净值 | | | 4.45 | | 一年 | | | 三个月 一个月 | | 股价涨跌(%) | N/A | -16.06% | 3.55% | 近期评等 | 出刊日期 | 前日收盘 | 评等 | | --- | --- | --- | | -- | -- | -- | | 产品组合 | | | | 空调冰箱元器件 | | 63.8% | | 汽车零部件 | | 36.2% | 股价相对大盘走势 C o m ...

上 市 公 司 公 司 研 究 / 公 司 点 评 社会服务 2025 年 12 月 25 日 新东方-S (09901) ——经营效率提升，利润率扩张提速 报告原因：调整投资评级 买入（上调） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 12 月 24 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（港币） | 43.58 | | 恒生中国企业指数 | 8915.12 | | 52 周最高/最低（港币） | 49.90/31.20 | | H 股市值（亿港币） | 751.92 | | 流通 H 股（百万股） | 1,591.46 | | 汇率（港币/人民币） | 0.9067 | 一年内股价与基准指数对比走势： -33% 17% 67% HSCEI 新东方-S 资料来源：Bloomberg 相关研究 - 证券分析师 黄哲 A0230513030001 huangzhe@swsresearch.com 联系人 黄哲 A0230513030001 huangzhe@swsresearch.com 投资要点： 我们预计新东方 2QFY26 收入 11.65 亿美元，同比增长 12.2%。其中教育业务（含文旅）实现 收入 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for China Jinmao (00817.HK) is maintained at "Buy" [5] Core Views - The company has shown strong sales performance against market trends, with profit recovery expected to continue through the cycle. The sales amount for the first half of 2025 reached 53.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, marking its entry into the top 10 in the full-caliber sales ranking by CRIC [6][17]. - The company is actively reserving core land parcels to ensure long-term profitability, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 estimated at 1.11 billion, 1.56 billion, and 1.62 billion respectively, and corresponding EPS of 0.08, 0.12, and 0.12 [5][9]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance and Land Acquisition - The company has adjusted its development strategy since 2023, leading to a continuous improvement in fundamentals after hitting a low point. The sales performance in the first half of 2025 was strong, with a focus on acquiring core land parcels to secure long-term profitability [17]. - The sales amount for the first half of 2025 was 53.4 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 19.6%. The average signed price for residential properties rose to 22,000 yuan per square meter [24]. - The company has adopted a dual-focus strategy, acquiring 41 projects since 2024, all concentrated in core cities and areas, with an average sales net profit margin exceeding 10% [29]. Investment Properties and Property Services - The investment property segment has been operating steadily, providing stable cash flow despite revenue declines due to the pandemic since 2020. The company focuses on high-quality asset management and gradually exits low-efficiency assets [59]. - The property service segment has seen a year-on-year growth of 11% in management scale, reaching 1.1 million square meters in the first half of 2025, with 85% of new projects located in strategically important cities [7]. Financial Status and Debt Structure - The company has maintained a robust financial status, optimizing its domestic and foreign debt structure and reducing financing costs. The average financing cost for new domestic and foreign financing in the first half of 2025 was 2.70%, down by 0.69 percentage points from the end of 2024 [8]. - The company has successfully issued multiple low-interest bonds, and its debt structure remains healthy, with all three red lines maintained in the green [8]. Profitability Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is expected to see a recovery in profitability, with projected revenues for 2025-2027 showing a positive trend. The projected net profit for 2025 is 1.11 billion, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 13.5 [9][5]. - The report maintains a "Buy" rating based on the company's strong sales performance, strategic land acquisitions, and expected recovery in profitability [5].

全球业务高速发展，具身智能研发加速 ——极智嘉-W（02590.HK）首次覆盖报告 本报告导读： 公司作为全球最大的仓储履约类机器人解决方案提供商，全球业务高速发展，收入 和订单均稳健增长，持续加大具身智能方向研发投入，未来业绩增速有望超预期。 投资要点： | 财务摘要（百万人民币） | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入 | 2409 | 3125 | 4030 | 5117 | | (+/-)% | 12% | 30% | 29% | 27% | | 毛利润 | 837 | 1153 | 1520 | 1956 | | 净利润 | -832 | 137 | 332 | 606 | | (+/-)% | 26% | 116% | 143% | 83% | | PE | 0.00 | 230.71 | 95.06 | 52.02 | 究 报 告 票 研 究 证 券 研 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 资料来源：Wind，HTI 研究 股 海 外 公 司 ( 中 国 香 港 ) 股票研究 /[Table_ ...