Core Insights - International gold and silver prices reached historical highs, with spot gold rising over 1% to $4649 and spot silver touching $94, up 4.4% in a single day [1][9] - The U.S. is imposing a 10% tariff on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and other countries starting February 1, due to their opposition to U.S. control over Greenland, while the EU is considering tariffs on $93 billion worth of U.S. goods [1][9] - Analysts at Xiangcai Securities suggest that the U.S. faces recession pressures, high sovereign debt, long-term trade deficits, and severe industrial hollowing, which are undermining the credibility of the U.S. dollar, leading to increased interest in gold as a global asset [1][9] Market Performance - The Huabao ETF (159876) continued its upward trend, reaching a peak of 0.62% intraday and currently up 0.53%, with a net subscription of 63 million units, reflecting strong investor interest in the non-ferrous metals sector [1][9] - Over the past 10 days, the ETF has attracted a total of 571 million yuan, indicating a positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals sector [1][9] Stock Performance - Xiamen Tungsten Industry led the gains with over 5% increase, followed by Baowu Magnesium, Shanjin International, and Tianshan Aluminum, all rising over 4% [3][11] - Notable weight stocks include Northern Rare Earth, which rose over 2%, and Shandong Gold, which increased by over 1% [3][11] ETF Details - As of January 16, the Huabao ETF (159876) reached a record size of 1.537 billion yuan, making it the largest ETF tracking the CSI Non-Ferrous Metals Index [12][11] - The ETF covers a wide range of sectors including copper, aluminum, gold, rare earths, and lithium, allowing investors to capture various market cycles [14][6]

Group 1: Lithium Market - Lithium battery demand remains strong despite the off-season, with a reversal in supply and demand for lithium carbonate, leading to an upward price trend [4] - This week, lithium carbonate prices increased by 12.86% to 158,000 CNY/ton, while spodumene concentrate rose by 5.32% to 1,980 USD/ton [4] - The main futures contract for lithium carbonate rose by 1.94% to 146,200 CNY/ton, although there was a limit down on Friday due to increased regulatory scrutiny and profit-taking by speculative funds [4] Group 2: Copper Market - Copper prices may experience high volatility in the short term due to inventory accumulation and delayed tariff expectations, with LME copper down by 0.50% [2] - Significant inventory increases were noted, with LME copper inventory rising by 3.31% to 144,000 tons, and domestic electrolytic copper social inventory up by 17.20% to 321,000 tons [2] - The operating rate for electrolytic copper rods increased by 9.65 percentage points to 57.47%, indicating a potential demand recovery [2] Group 3: Aluminum Market - Aluminum prices are expected to face high volatility due to inventory accumulation, with domestic aluminum inventory increasing by 29.24% to 185,900 tons [3] - The price of alumina fell by 1.12% to 2,655 CNY/ton, while electrolytic aluminum prices rose by 0.83% to 24,200 CNY/ton [3] - The demand for aluminum may increase due to the "aluminum replacing copper" trend in the home appliance sector, driven by high copper prices [3] Group 4: Cobalt Market - The cobalt raw material supply remains tight, with cobalt prices expected to continue rising, as MB cobalt increased by 0.59% to 25.68 USD/pound [5] - The Democratic Republic of Congo has lifted its cobalt export ban, implementing a quota system instead, which may affect the timing of raw material availability in the domestic market [5] - The structural tightness in cobalt raw materials is expected to persist, supporting upward price momentum [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting stocks based on three criteria: high capacity-to-market value ratio, ability to expand overseas, and the current bottoming of alumina prices, suggesting a focus on companies with high self-sufficiency in alumina amid potential supply disruptions [1][3][4] Supply Side - Global supply elasticity is decreasing and vulnerability is increasing due to factors such as peak domestic capacity in China, energy constraints in Europe and the US, and power supply issues in Indonesia, leading to a projected global supply CAGR of 1.4% from 2025 to 2030 [3][5] - China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity is nearing its limit, with a forecasted production of 4,430 million tons in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of only 2.4% [9] - The US and Europe face challenges in restoring electrolytic aluminum capacity due to high energy costs and tight power supplies, which will slow down recovery and limit new capacity [10][11] - Indonesia is expected to contribute significantly to future global electrolytic aluminum growth, but power supply constraints will hinder rapid capacity release [13][16] Demand Side - Global aluminum demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.3% from 2025 to 2030, driven by traditional demand recovery and emerging sectors like energy storage and data centers [18][22] - Traditional demand is expected to benefit from fiscal and monetary easing, with a projected decrease in the real estate sector's contribution to aluminum demand [22][23] - New industries, particularly energy storage and data centers, are becoming significant drivers of aluminum demand, with projected CAGRs of 26% and 13% respectively from 2025 to 2030 [26][30] Cost Factors - Alumina prices are expected to rebound due to supply-side constraints and policy changes in Guinea, despite current oversupply conditions [36][38] - The energy transition is anticipated to lower the costs of green electricity for electrolytic aluminum production, although short-term carbon taxes may raise energy costs [40][56] - Coal prices are expected to remain low, which will help suppress the costs of thermal power generation for electrolytic aluminum [41] Growth Opportunities - The Chinese aluminum industry is accelerating its overseas expansion due to domestic resource shortages and capacity constraints, with significant investments in regions like Guinea and Southeast Asia [42][45] - Guinea is highlighted as a key player in the alumina market, with plans to enhance local processing capabilities and attract investment [46] - Indonesia is emerging as a major hub for the aluminum industry, supported by government policies aimed at developing its domestic aluminum value chain [47] - Angola's rich hydropower resources and supportive policies are attracting investments in electrolytic aluminum production [48][49] - The Middle East is positioned as a cost-competitive region for aluminum production due to its abundant natural gas resources [50][51] Price Outlook - The electrolytic aluminum sector is expected to experience a revaluation as supply constraints and rising demand support higher aluminum prices, with potential for significant profit expansion [52][55] - The article suggests that the sector is transitioning from a purely cyclical nature to one that also includes dividend stability, making it an attractive investment opportunity [58]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6] Core Views - Continuous focus on strategic opportunities in industrial metals is emphasized, with a recommendation to concentrate on the industrial metal sector as the market sentiment cools and volatility increases [9][14] - The zinc sector is highlighted as an overlooked foundational material in the context of de-globalization, with expectations for price increases due to improving supply-demand dynamics [9][14] - The copper sector is viewed positively in the medium term, with expectations for price and smelting fee improvements despite short-term fluctuations [9][15] - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from supply chain security and competitive advantages, leading to potential valuation premiums [9][16] Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report suggests that industrial metals are entering a favorable strategic allocation period as copper prices approach 100,000 [9][14] - Zinc is expected to see price increases driven by demand from re-industrialization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, despite domestic construction concerns [9][14] - Copper prices are anticipated to improve due to supply constraints, with significant copper mines expected to resume production in 2026 [9][15] - The aluminum sector is projected to experience steady profit growth due to enhanced supply chain security and rising aluminum prices [9][16] Steel Industry - The steel industry is facing a weak fundamental outlook as it approaches the seasonal low around the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the sector [17] - Weekly rebar consumption increased by 8.79% week-on-week, indicating a marginal strengthening in demand [22] - Steel production saw a slight decrease, with iron output down by 0.65% and rebar production down by 0.39% [19][22] - Steel prices have shown a slight increase, with the overall steel price index rising by 0.15% [36] New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in December 2025 saw a significant year-on-year increase of 69.09%, indicating strong supply growth [40] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains robust, with production and sales showing substantial year-on-year growth [44] - Prices for lithium and cobalt have risen significantly, reflecting strong market demand [49][51]

此外，数据显示，截至2025年四季度末，还有华富新能源股票、中欧资源精选混合、华富科技动能混 合、前海开源沪港深乐享生活灵活配置混合、融通产业趋势臻选股票合计5只基金的最新规模环比增长 超10亿元。 公募基金2025年四季报陆续披露中，从当前已披露的情况来看，部分主动权益类基金的最新规模环比大 涨。公开数据显示，截至1月18日，共有106只基金的2025年四季报披露，其中有11只主动权益类基金的 最新规模环比翻倍，更有产品规模环比增长超10倍。除规模外，季报也同步披露了相关基金的最新资产 配置情况以及基金经理的后市投资思路。也有业内人士提醒投资者，在市场上涨的背景下切勿追高，要 保持理性不要加杠杆，尤其是在市场出现短期加速上涨时更应谨慎对待风险敞口。 规模环比增幅最高超42倍 公募四季报密集披露中，截至1月18日，已有106只基金披露2025年四季报，其中包含69只主动权益类基 金。就规模变化情况来看，多达36只主动权益类基金环比增长，有11只基金实现翻倍，更有2只产品增 长超10倍。 季报数据显示，中欧周期优选混合的最新规模环比涨超10倍，由2025年三季度末的0.36亿元涨至同年四 季度末的15.75亿元 ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 华联期货铝周报 中长需求稳健增长，铝价只是阶段调整 20260118 黄忠夏 交易咨询号：Z0010771 从业资格号：F0285615 0769-22119245 审核：邓丹，从业资格号: F0300922，交易咨询号：Z0011401 1 周度观点及策略 2 期现市场 3 供给及库存 4 初加工及终端市场 5 供需平衡表及产业链结构 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 期现市场 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 周度观点及策略 周度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性， ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][58]. Core Viewpoints - Precious Metals - Gold: As of January 16, the COMEX gold futures contract reached $4601.1 per ounce, a month-on-month increase of 1.8%. The SPDR Gold ETF increased by 2.0% to 1086 tons. The U.S. non-farm employment is expected to increase by 50,000, with an unemployment rate of 4.4%. The ongoing U.S. debt issues and weakening dollar credit are expected to support gold prices in the long term [4]. - Industrial Metals: Copper and aluminum prices experienced a short-term adjustment after a rise. As of January 16, the SHFE copper futures contract fell by 0.63% to 100,770 yuan per ton, while aluminum fell by 1.7% to 23,925 yuan per ton. The tightening supply expectations for copper and the supportive macro environment suggest a potential upward revaluation of copper prices [5][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Nonferrous Metal Index Trends - As of January 16, 2026, the nonferrous metal index closed at 10,530.11 points, a month-on-month increase of 3.9%. The precious metal index rose by 6.9%, the industrial metal index by 2.8%, and the energy metal index by 2.7%. In contrast, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.57% [10]. 2. Precious Metals 2.1 Gold - The gold price is expected to continue its upward trend due to macroeconomic uncertainties and the weakening dollar credit, enhancing its safe-haven appeal [4][57]. 3. Industrial Metals 3.1 Copper - The domestic copper social inventory reached 320,900 tons as of January 15, with LME copper inventory at 143,600 tons. The tightening supply expectations and the agreement between Rio Tinto and Amazon for copper supply for AI data centers highlight the increasing competition for copper resources [6][7]. 3.2 Aluminum - Domestic aluminum social inventory reached 736,000 tons as of January 15, with LME aluminum inventory at 488,000 tons. The macroeconomic environment is expected to support aluminum prices, which are likely to remain high [6]. 3.3 Tin - The SHFE tin futures contract rose by 14.9% to 405,000 yuan per ton as of January 16, driven by supply concerns from the Congo and regulatory tightening in Indonesia [6]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors. For gold, the recommendation is to pay attention to Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining. For copper, the focus is on Luoyang Molybdenum. For aluminum, Tianshan Aluminum is highlighted as a potential investment [7][55].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including 山金国际, 赤峰黄金, 洛阳钼业, 中国宏桥, and 中钨高新 [10]. Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals sector is experiencing a general upward trend, with significant price increases across various metals, driven by macroeconomic factors and supply chain dynamics [11][19]. - The report highlights the impact of U.S. tariffs and trade policies on the supply and demand dynamics of key metals, particularly copper and aluminum [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring inventory levels and production capacities, as these factors are critical in determining future price movements [26][35]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Concerns over tariffs have led to a temporary pullback in silver prices, but the long-term outlook remains positive [1]. - The report suggests monitoring companies such as 兴业银锡 and 盛达资源 for potential investment opportunities [1]. Industrial Metals - Copper inventories are rising, particularly in the U.S., raising concerns about supply tightness in non-U.S. regions [2]. - The report notes that while high copper prices are suppressing end-user demand, the long-term consumption outlook remains strong due to infrastructure investments [2]. Aluminum - The aluminum market is expected to experience price fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions and macroeconomic policies [3]. - The report indicates that production cuts in aluminum processing are occurring, particularly in regions like Guizhou and Henan [3]. Nickel - Nickel prices are on an upward trend, supported by supply tightening expectations from Indonesia [4]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring companies like 华友钴业 and 力勤资源 for investment opportunities [4]. Tin - Supply chain bottlenecks and macroeconomic factors are providing short-term support for tin prices [5]. - The report suggests that companies like 华锡有色 and 兴业银锡 may benefit from these market conditions [5]. Lithium - Lithium prices are experiencing wide fluctuations due to export policy expectations and demand uncertainties [6]. - The report recommends关注 companies such as 赣锋锂业 and 天齐锂业 for potential investment [6]. Cobalt - Progress in cobalt shipments from the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to support high cobalt prices in the short term [9]. - The report suggests monitoring companies like 华友钴业 and 腾远钴业 for investment opportunities [9].

公募四季报密集披露中，截至1月18日，已有106只基金披露2025年四季报，其中包含69只主动权益类基金。就规模变化情况来看，多达36只主动权益类基金 环比增长，有11只基金实现翻倍，更有2只产品增长超10倍。 季报数据显示，中欧周期优选混合的最新规模环比涨超10倍，由2025年三季度末的0.36亿元涨至同年四季度末的15.75亿元，增幅达4217.93%。同花顺iFinD 数据显示，该基金A/C份额在2025年的收益率为98.41%、97.21%，其中，仅四季度的收益率就达到45.4%、45.12%。 从资产配置情况来看，中欧周期优选混合的权益投资占基金总资产的比例由2025年三季度末的88.86%降至四季度末的84.16%。该基金的前十大重仓股环比 也大幅调整，四季度末新增盛屯矿业、云铝股份、焦作万方、神火股份、山金国际、天山铝业。其中，云铝股份在2025年四季度的涨幅超50%，同期，盛屯 矿业、天山铝业的涨幅也超40%。 规模迅速增长的还有成立不久的新基金。例如，成立于2025年9月12日的东方阿尔法科技智选混合，截至同年四季度末的规模已达3.94亿元，较1100.69万元 的成立规模增幅也达3478. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [2]. Core Views - The macroeconomic sentiment is mixed, with domestic policies aimed at boosting demand and liquidity, while external factors like the US Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook are causing caution in the market [7]. - The aluminum market is experiencing a seasonal inventory accumulation, driven by high prices and reduced downstream purchasing willingness [8]. - Long-term prospects for the aluminum industry remain positive due to limited supply growth and potential demand increases, leading to a sustained high level of industry activity [12]. Summary by Sections 1. Prices - As of January 16, 2026, the LME three-month aluminum closing price is $3,134.0 per ton, down $2.0 from the previous week but up $530.0 year-on-year, reflecting a 20.4% increase [25]. - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price is 23,925.0 CNY per ton, down 405.0 CNY week-on-week but up 3,740.0 CNY year-on-year, indicating an 18.5% increase [25]. - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang is 24,000.0 CNY per ton, down 60.0 CNY week-on-week but up 4,040.0 CNY year-on-year, a 20.2% increase [25]. 2. Production - In December 2025, the aluminum production reached 3.781 million tons, an increase of 144,000 tons month-on-month and 197,000 tons year-on-year, marking a 5.5% increase [55]. - The alumina production for December 2025 was 7.520 million tons, up 80,000 tons month-on-month and 18.1% year-on-year [55]. 3. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - China Hongqiao (1378.HK) is rated "Buy" with an expected EPS of 2.77 CNY for 2026 and a PE ratio of 11.4 [6]. - Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) is also rated "Buy" with an expected EPS of 1.28 CNY for 2026 and a PE ratio of 14.1 [6]. - Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an expected EPS of 2.56 CNY for 2026 and a PE ratio of 12.2 [6]. - China Aluminum (601600.SH) is rated "Buy" with an expected EPS of 0.92 CNY for 2026 and a PE ratio of 14.4 [6]. - Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an expected EPS of 2.07 CNY for 2026 and a PE ratio of 15.7 [6].