研究报告 铅周报 沪铅或以震荡趋势运行 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | | | | 证监许可【2012】1087 | | 号 | | | 有色板块研究员：刘江 | | | | | 期货从业资格证号：F0305841 | | | | | 投资咨询资格证号：Z0016251 | | | | | 电话：0931-8582647 | | | | | 邮箱：451591573@qq.com | | | | | 报告日期：2025 年 月 | 9 | 29 | 日星期一 | 摘要： 【基本面分析】 报告日期：2025 年 9 月 29 日星期一 美联储新晋理事米兰公开主张，美联储应立即采取更激进的 降息措施，以避免对美国经济造成损害。他表示，当前利率过于 具有限制性，希望能够将利率下调 150 至 200 个基点，使其大幅 接近中性利率。国家统计局数据显示，8 月份，规模以上工业增 加值同比实际增长 5.2%。从环比看，8 月份，规模以上工业增加 值比上月增长 0.37%。1—8 月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长 6.2%。全球铅 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 报告摘要 8 月工业企业利润数据：利润增速回升 8 月，根据统计局数据，规模以上工业企业利润同比由上月下降 1.5% 转为增长 20.4% 。若考虑基数影 响，今年和去年两年合计的增速，则 2025 年 8 月利润相比 2023 年 8 月同比为 -1.4% ，前值为 3.0% 。 库存方面，截止至今年 8 月，库存同比 2.3% ，前值为 2.4% 。 量、价、利润率拆分来看 ， 量弱价升，收入增速小幅改善。 PPI 同比， 8 月同比为 -2.9% ， 7 月为 -3.6% 。工业增加值 8 月增速为 5.2% ， 7 月为 5.7% ；收入端 8 月增速为 2.3% ， 7 月为 1.13% 。利 润率方面， 8 月为 5.8% ，去年同期（可比口径）为 4.97% 。 利润率拆分来看（改善主要来自其他损益 收入和毛利率）， 8 月毛利率为 14.38% ，去年同期为 14.2% ；费用率 8.30% ，去年同期为 8.41% ；其 他损益收入比为 0.25% ，去 ...

人民财讯9月22日电，据成都发布，2025年1—8月成都经济运行数据出炉。1—8月，全市规模以上工业 增加值同比增长7.8%，其中民营企业增长11.1%。全市固定资产投资(不含农户)同比增长3.3%，其中民 间投资增长6.6%。全市社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.2%。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market has been oscillating at the bottom, with weak repair momentum. In the short term, institutional behavior, expectations of incremental policies, and changes in the capital market are the main driving factors. The "supply - strong, demand - weak" pattern may continue in August economic data, and the bond market is unlikely to trend downward significantly, with yields expected to remain in a high - level oscillation pattern. It is recommended to wait and see on a single - side basis and focus on term spread trading opportunities brought by the steepening of the yield curve [97][98] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - **Performance of Treasury Futures Contracts**: The 30 - year TL2512 contract fell 0.41%, the 10 - year T2512 contract rose 0.12%, the 5 - year TF2512 contract rose 0.07%, and the 2 - year TS2512 contract fell 0.02%. The trading volumes of TS, TF, and T contracts increased, while that of the TL contract decreased. The open interests of all TS, TF, T, and TL contracts increased [13][17][23][31] - **Performance of Deliverable Bonds**: The prices of some deliverable bonds changed, such as the 30 - year 210005 IB falling 0.14 and the 10 - year 220017 IB rising 0.05 [13] 2. News Review and Analysis - **Domestic News**: In August, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.2% year - on - year, social consumer goods retail sales reached 39668 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%, and fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.20% month - on - month. The urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.3%. The Sino - US economic and trade leaders held talks and reached a basic framework consensus on some issues [34] - **Overseas News**: US retail sales in August were 732.01 billion US dollars, a month - on - month increase of 0.6%. The initial jobless claims were 231,000, a significant drop. The Fed cut the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4% - 4.25% [10][35][36] 3. Chart Analysis - **Spread Changes** - **Yield Spreads**: The spread between 10 - year and 5 - year bonds widened slightly, while the spread between 10 - year and 1 - year bonds narrowed slightly. The spreads between 2 - year and 5 - year, 5 - year and 10 - year contract main contracts widened slightly. The 10 - year and 30 - year contract inter - period spreads widened significantly, the 5 - year contract inter - period spread narrowed, and the 2 - year contract inter - period spread widened [44][48][52] - **Treasury Futures Main Position Changes**: The net short positions of the top 20 positions in the T contract increased significantly [64] - **Interest Rate Changes** - **Shibor and Treasury Yields**: Overnight, 1 - week, 2 - week, and 1 - month Shibor rates all increased. The yields of treasury bonds due in 1 - 7 years changed between - 1 and 2 basis points, and the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year bonds rose by about 0.4 and 1 basis points to 1.80% and 2.10% respectively [68] - **Sino - US Treasury Yield Spreads**: The spreads between 10 - year and 30 - year Sino - US treasury bonds widened slightly [73] - **Central Bank Open - Market Operations**: The central bank conducted 1826.8 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 150 billion yuan in treasury cash deposits, with 1264.5 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 120 billion yuan in treasury cash deposits maturing, resulting in a net injection of 592.3 billion yuan. The weighted average DR007 rate rebounded to around 1.50% [77] - **Bond Issuance and Maturity**: This week, bonds worth 1708.793 billion yuan were issued, with a total repayment of 1190.265 billion yuan, and a net financing of 518.528 billion yuan [81] - **Market Sentiment** - **USD/CNY Exchange Rate**: The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.1128, with a cumulative depreciation of 109 basis points this week. The spread between the offshore and on - shore RMB weakened [86] - **US Treasury Yields and VIX Index**: The yield of 10 - year US Treasury bonds oscillated upward, and the VIX index increased [91] - **A - Share Risk Premium**: The yield of 10 - year treasury bonds decreased, and the A - share risk premium increased slightly [94] 4. Market Outlook and Strategy - **Domestic Fundamentals**: In August, industrial growth, social retail, and export growth slowed down, fixed - asset investment continued to shrink, and the unemployment rate rose seasonally. Social financing growth declined slightly, and credit growth was weak. The economic recovery has slowed down since July, and the manufacturing PMI is still in the contraction range. Supply - demand contradictions persist, and macro - policies need to boost domestic demand [97] - **Overseas Situation**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US decreased significantly, but overall employment growth slowed down. The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points, and the market's expectation of a rate cut in October increased [97] - **Bond Market Outlook and Strategy**: The bond market has been oscillating at the bottom, with weak repair momentum. The "supply - strong, demand - weak" pattern may continue, and the bond market is unlikely to trend downward significantly. It is recommended to wait and see on a single - side basis and focus on term spread trading opportunities [98]

Economic Overview - Guizhou's industrial added value increased by 8.0% year-on-year from January to August, with industrial investment growing by 12.6% [1][2] Industry Performance - The automotive manufacturing sector saw a significant increase in added value, growing by 67.0% year-on-year [1] - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 66.3% [1] - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sector increased by 36.7% [1] - The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 32.0% [1] - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing sector increased by 13.7% [1] - Coal mining and washing industry grew by 12.2% [1] - Tobacco products industry increased by 5.5% [1] - Power and heat production and supply industry grew by 5.4% [1] - The production of wine, beverages, and refined tea increased by 1.7% [1] Product Output - Automotive production in Guizhou increased by 176.8% year-on-year [1] - Electronic components production grew by 15.3% [1] - Aluminum production increased by 15.7% [1] - Phosphate fertilizer production grew by 4.8% [1] - Power generation increased by 4.4% [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Guizhou increased by 1.2% year-on-year, with industrial investment growing by 12.6% [2] - Investment in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry grew by 35.9% [2] - Investment in information transmission, software, and information technology services increased by 23.5% [2] - Education sector investment grew by 10.6% [2] - Investment in health and social work increased by 10.2% [2] - Real estate development investment grew by 1.7% [2] - Private investment increased by 5.5% [2] - High-tech industry investment grew by 17.0% [2] Economic Type Performance - State-owned enterprises' added value increased by 6.0% year-on-year [1] - Shareholding enterprises grew by 8.6% [1] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan investment enterprises increased by 3.6% [1] - Private enterprises saw an increase of 11.4% [1]

Core Insights - Yunnan's equipment manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year increase of 15.4% in value added from January to August, accelerating by 2 percentage points compared to the previous period, contributing 27.1% to the growth of industrial value added above designated size [1][2] - The overall industrial value added in Yunnan increased by 4% year-on-year during the same period, with mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors showing growth rates of 9.5%, 4.4%, and 1% respectively [1][2] - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 12.5%, contributing 23.6% to the overall industrial growth, with aerospace and communication equipment manufacturing increasing by 51.9% and 29.6% respectively [1][2] Industry Performance - The coal industry reported a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, while the oil industry remained stable at 6.4% growth [2] - The non-ferrous metal industry continued its rapid growth with a 15.4% increase, leading in contribution to industrial growth at 34.9% [2] - The production of green industrial products saw significant increases, with new energy vehicles and solar batteries rising by 83% and 64.9% respectively [2] Economic Indicators - Yunnan's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 838.08 billion yuan, marking a 4% year-on-year growth [2] - Fixed asset investment in Yunnan grew by 0.3%, with the first industry increasing by 2.5%, the second by 1.3%, and the third declining by 0.5% [2] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.4%, remaining stable month-on-month [2][3] Policy and Outlook - The Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics indicated that macroeconomic policies are effectively supporting stable economic performance, but challenges such as weak expectations and insufficient effective demand remain [3] - Future efforts will focus on ensuring the implementation of policies aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations to promote healthy economic development [3]

Economic Growth - Sichuan's industrial added value increased by 7.2% year-on-year from January to August [1] - Among 41 major industries, 35 reported year-on-year growth in added value [1] Industry Performance - The automotive manufacturing industry saw a year-on-year increase of 19.1% in added value [1] - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing grew by 15.2% year-on-year [1] - Computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 14.3% [1] - Chemical raw materials and products manufacturing rose by 13.2% [1] - Black metal smelting and rolling industry grew by 11.6% [1] Industrial Product Output - Natural gas production increased by 12.1% year-on-year [1] - Smart watch production surged by 87.4% [1] - Lithium-ion battery output grew by 54.1% [1] - Industrial robot production rose by 51.8% [1] - Generator set output increased by 41.6% [1] - Automobile production grew by 35.5% [1] - Industrial boiler output increased by 26.7% [1] - LCD screen production rose by 24.8% [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Primary industry investment grew by 12.4% [1] - Secondary industry investment increased by 7.9%, with industrial investment rising by 8.0% [1] Consumer Market - Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1,876.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7% [2] - Catering revenue was 257.02 billion yuan, growing by 3.8% year-on-year [2] - Retail sales of goods amounted to 1,619.12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.0% [2]

Group 1 - The report indicates that in August 2025, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of social retail sales was 4.64%, a decrease of 0.16 percentage points compared to July 2025, with the restaurant sector showing a growth rate of 3.60%, down 0.20 percentage points [1][2][18] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value in August 2025 was 6.2%, down 0.1 percentage points from July, with traditional industries related to real estate, such as glass, cement, and crude steel, experiencing accelerated contraction [2][3][6] - Fixed asset investment in August 2025 showed a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 0.5%, a decline of 1.1 percentage points from July, with real estate investment down 12.9% year-on-year [2][6][12] Group 2 - Inflation remains weak, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August 2025 showing a year-on-year decline of 0.4 percentage points to -0.4%, primarily due to the drag from food prices, while core CPI increased to 0.9% [2][3][31] - The report highlights that the bond market is under pressure, with the current environment suggesting a phase of risk acceleration, and that the market may not have a favorable opportunity for long positions at this time [2][14][27] - The report notes that the real estate sector requires incremental policy support to stabilize, as recent trends show a downward adjustment in housing prices in first-tier cities [2][6][12]

Core Viewpoint - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale industries increased by 5.2% year-on-year, indicating a steady growth trend in the industrial sector [1][5]. Group 1: Industrial Growth - The industrial added value for January to August showed a year-on-year growth of 6.2% [1][5]. - The mining industry saw a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, while manufacturing grew by 5.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry increased by 2.4% in August [3][5]. - High-tech manufacturing experienced a notable growth of 9.3% in August [5]. Group 2: Economic Types - State-owned enterprises reported a year-on-year growth of 4.7% in August, while joint-stock enterprises grew by 6.0%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 2.3%, and private enterprises grew by 4.6% [3][5]. Group 3: Industry Performance - Among 41 major industries, 31 maintained year-on-year growth in added value in August [3]. - Significant growth was observed in the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry at 7.6%, black metal smelting and rolling industry at 7.3%, and automotive manufacturing at 8.4% [3][5]. Group 4: Product Output - In August, out of 623 industrial products, 319 saw a year-on-year increase in output [4]. - Steel production reached 12.277 million tons, up 9.7% year-on-year, while cement production fell by 6.2% to 14.802 million tons [4][5]. - The production of new energy vehicles surged by 22.7% to 1.333 million units in August [6]. Group 5: Sales and Exports - The sales rate of industrial products was 96.6%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [4][6]. - The export delivery value of industrial enterprises was 1.3029 trillion yuan, showing a nominal decline of 0.4% year-on-year [4][6].

分行业看，8月份，41个大类行业中有31个行业增加值保持同比增长。其中，煤炭开采和洗选业增长5.1%，石油和天然 气开采业增长4.7%，农副食品加工业增长4.7%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业下降2.4%，纺织业增长1.5%，化学原料和化 学制品制造业增长7.6%，非金属矿物制品业增长0.5%，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长7.3%，有色金属冶炼和压延加 工业增长9.1%，通用设备制造业增长7.3%，专用设备制造业增长4.0%，汽车制造业增长8.4%，铁路、船舶、航空航天 和其他运输设备制造业增长12.0%，电气机械和器材制造业增长9.8%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长9.9%， 电力、热力生产和供应业增长2.5%。 智通财经APP获悉，9月15日，中钢协发文称，国家统计局数据显示：2025年8月份，中国粗钢产量7737万吨，同比下降 0.7%；生铁产量6979万吨，同比增长1.0%；钢材产量12277万吨，同比增长9.7%。1-8月份，中国粗钢产量67181万吨， 同比下降2.8%；生铁产量57907万吨，同比下降1.1%；钢材产量98217万吨，同比增长5.5%。 分三大门类看，8月份，采矿业增加值同比增 ...