黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 10 月 10 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：节后首个交易日，螺纹盘面震荡偏强，截止日盘螺纹 2601 合约收盘价格为 3096 元/吨，较上一 | 窄幅整理 | | | 交易收盘价格上涨 24 元/吨，涨幅为 0.78%，持仓增加 3.43 万手。现货价格小幅上涨，成交回升，唐山地 | | | | 区迁安普方坯价格上涨 10 元/吨至 2960 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格上涨 10 元/吨至 3190 元/吨，全国 | | | | 建材成交量 11.99 万吨。据我的钢铁数据，节后全国螺纹产量环比回落 3.62 万吨至 203.4 万吨，同比减少 | | | | 32.86 万吨；社库环比增加 23.96 万吨至 467.3 万吨，同比增加 164.92 万吨；厂库环比回升 33.43 万吨至 | | | | 192.34 万吨，同比增加 53.87 万吨；螺纹表需回落 95.06 万吨至 146.01 吨，同比减少 102.49 万吨。节日期 | | | | 间螺纹累库量达到 ...

| | | PVC产业日报 2025-10-09 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 收盘价:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,元/吨) | 4769 | -70 成交量:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,手) | 708041 | 116303 | | | 持仓量:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,手) | 1144046 | 70687 期货前20名持仓:买单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | 866897 | 29648 | | | 前20名持仓:卖单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | 995262 | 45166 前20名持仓:净买单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | -128365 | -15518 | | 现货市场 | 华东:PVC:乙烯法(日,元/吨) | 4990 | -10 华东:PVC:电石法(日,元/吨) | 4715 | -26.15 | | | 华南:PVC:乙烯法(日,元/吨) | 4995 | 0 华南:PVC:电石法(日,元/吨) | 4776.88 | -34.38 | | | PVC:中国 ...

成本支撑弱化叠加累库压力，PX及PTA延续弱势运行 通惠期货研发部 李英杰 从业编号：F03115367 投资咨询：Z0019145 手机：18516056442 liyingjie@thqh.com.cn www.thqh.com.cn 一、日度市场总结 1. PTA&PX 09月30日，PX 主力合约收6570.0元/吨，较前一交易日收跌1.5%，基差 为-97.0元/吨。PTA 主力合约收4594.0元/吨，较前一交易日收跌1.25%， 基差为6.0元/吨。 成本端，09月30日，布油主力合约收盘66.77美元/桶。WTI收63.18美元/ 桶。需求端，09月30日，轻纺城成交总量为1230.0万米，15 日平均成交为 865.67万米。 供给端 ：PX及PTA供应端整体呈宽松态势。PX基差持续走弱反映出当前现 货市场供应过剩压力，尽管近期国内部分PX装置出现短停检修，但整体开 工率仍维持在相对高位，供应压力难以有效缓解。PTA方面，加工费持续低 位导致工厂减产意愿增强，但高库存背景下部分装置降负仍不足扭转供需 格局，叠加未来新装置投产计划，供应压力将延续。 需求端 ：下游聚酯需求呈现边际转弱迹象。轻纺 ...

张晓珍 Z0003135 甲醇价格及价差 | 品种 | 9月30日 | 9月29日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | MA2601 收盘价 | 2328 | 6567 | -31.00 | -1.31% | | | MA2605 收盘价 | 2362 | 2388 | -26.00 | -1.09% | | | MA15价差 | -34 | -29 | -5.00 | 17.24% | | | 太仓基差 | -125 | -138 | 13.50 | -9.78% | | | 内蒙北线现货 | 2090 | 2090 | 0.00 | 0.00% | 元/吨 | | 河南洛阳现货 | 2250 | 2250 | 0.00 | 0.00% | | | 港口太仓现货 | 2238 | 2250 | -12.50 | -0.56% | | | 区域价差: 太仓-内蒙北线 | 148 | 160 | -12.50 | -7.81% | | | 区域价差: 太仓-洛阳 | -13 | 0 | -12.50 | #DIV/0! | | | ...

南华期货2025年度铁合金四季度展望 ——成本与需求角力交织 陈敏涛（Z0022731） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025/9/30 第一章 观点概要 观点：三季度铁合金价格主要受到焦煤价格的影响，整体呈现快速上涨后的震荡走势。 展望四季度铁合金期 货呈现震荡格局，将七月初"反内卷"提出阶段铁合金的价格视为政策底，将七月末的铁合金价格高点视为压力 位 。下游螺纹等成材仍是影响铁合金价格的核心变量，焦煤影响铁合金的成本，铁合金主要跟随两者的价格 但弹性低于两者，政策预期来主导节奏，焦煤和铁合金自身的基本面来决定方向和空间，资金情绪则可能放 大短期波动。但若铁合金产量维持中高位置，待下游步入淡季或出现旺季不旺的情况，供需压力将上升，成 本支撑的有效性可能面临挑战。 预测区间：硅铁2601合约价格区间在5300-6400，硅锰2601合约的价格区间在5500-6500 策略：铁合金的供需仍相对宽松，但仍容易受到反内卷政策的影响，若价格打到七月初的价格，做多的性价 比和安全垫较高，硅铁2601合约5300附近，硅锰2601合约5500附近。 风险提示：反内卷政策不及预期、中美关税调整、下游需 ...

| | | PVC产业日报 2025-09-30 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 收盘价:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,元/吨) | 4839 | -57 成交量:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,手) | 591738 | -62851 | | | 持仓量:聚氯乙烯(PVC)(日,手) | 1073359 | -1002 期货前20名持仓:买单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | 837249 | -7171 | | | 前20名持仓:卖单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | 950096 | 8660 前20名持仓:净买单量:聚氯乙烯(日,手) | -112847 | -15831 | | 现货市场 | 华东:PVC:乙烯法(日,元/吨) | 5000 | 0 华东:PVC:电石法(日,元/吨) | 4741.15 | -0.38 | | | 华南:PVC:乙烯法(日,元/吨) | 4995 | 0 华南:PVC:电石法(日,元/吨) | 4811.25 | -6.25 | | | PVC:中国:到 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - For the nickel market, due to high inventory and a persistent supply surplus, nickel prices are expected to remain in a low - level oscillation. For the stainless - steel market, with the end of eleven consecutive inventory declines and the start of inventory accumulation, along with a gradual weakening of cost support, stainless - steel prices are also expected to stay in a bottom - level oscillation [1][3][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Nickel Variety - **Market Analysis** - **Futures**: On September 29, 2025, the Shanghai nickel main contract 2511 opened at 121,560 yuan/ton and closed at 121,100 yuan/ton, a - 0.61% change from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 97,757 (- 65,749) lots, and the open interest was 83,149 (- 735) lots. The contract showed a weak oscillation with a trading range of less than 1,000 yuan. The trading volume decreased by 40% compared to the previous day due to the approaching National Day holiday [1]. - **Nickel Ore**: The domestic market was calm with stable prices. Near the holiday, the market was in a wait - and - see mode with no transactions. In the Philippines, Surigao mines are about to enter the rainy season, with firm quotes and good loading efficiency. Downstream iron plants are still in the red, maintaining a cautious and price - pressing attitude towards nickel ore procurement, and there is no obvious pre - holiday stockpiling. In Indonesia, the nickel ore market supply remains in a loose pattern. The domestic trade benchmark price in October (Phase I) is expected to rise by 0.16 - 0.28 US dollars, and the domestic trade premium is likely to rise [1]. - **Spot**: Jinchuan Group's Shanghai market sales price was 123,200 yuan/ton, a 600 - yuan decrease from the previous day. Spot trading was average, and the premium and discount of some brands decreased due to the monthly spread adjustment. The premium of Jinchuan nickel changed by - 50 yuan/ton to 2,300 yuan/ton, the premium of imported nickel remained unchanged at 325 yuan/ton, and the premium of nickel beans was 2,450 yuan/ton. The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipts were 25,057 (- 96) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 231,312 (1,188) tons [2]. - **Strategy** - The recommended strategy for nickel is mainly range - bound operation, with no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, or options trading [3]. Stainless - Steel Variety - **Market Analysis** - **Futures**: On September 29, 2025, the stainless - steel main contract 2511 opened at 12,850 yuan/ton and closed at 12,760 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 163,271 (- 12,046) lots, and the open interest was 87,251 (- 4,171) lots. The price showed an oscillating decline. After opening, it once reached the daily high of 12,855 yuan/ton but was suppressed by long - liquidation and short - increasing, finally closing 90 yuan lower than the previous day. The decrease in trading volume and open interest reflects the strong pre - holiday risk - aversion sentiment of market participants and the obvious short - term capital withdrawal [3]. - **Spot**: Affected by the decline in the futures market and the loosening of nickel - based raw material prices, the confidence in the stainless - steel spot market is insufficient. Moreover, as most pre - holiday stockpiling is completed near the National Day holiday, the market is in a wait - and - see mode with light trading. Some traders are mainly busy with the delivery of previous orders. The stainless - steel prices in Wuxi and Foshan markets are 13,100 (- 50) yuan/ton, and the premium and discount of 304/2B are 330 - 630 yuan/ton. The ex - factory tax - included average price of high - nickel pig iron decreased by 0.50 yuan/nickel point to 954.0 yuan/nickel point [4]. - **Strategy** - The recommended strategy for stainless - steel is neutral, with no suggestions for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, or options trading [5].

Report Summary of the Metal Industry 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Copper**: The copper price may rise in the short - term due to mine - end disturbances, and the medium - to long - term supply - demand contradiction provides bottom support. The price center may gradually increase. The main price range to watch is 81000 - 81500 yuan/ton [1]. - **Aluminum and Alumina**: Alumina is in a "high - supply, high - inventory, weak - demand" situation. The spot price is expected to be under pressure, with the main contract oscillating between 2850 - 3150 yuan/ton. For aluminum, the macro environment is relatively warm, and the price is supported by peak - season demand and inventory inflection points, with the main contract expected to oscillate between 20600 - 21000 yuan/ton [3]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The price of ADC12 is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation, with the main contract's operating range between 20200 - 20600 yuan/ton, supported by cost and pre - holiday stocking but restricted by weak demand recovery and inventory accumulation [5]. - **Zinc**: The supply of zinc is in a loose situation, and the price may be driven up in the short - term by the macro environment but lacks upward momentum from the fundamentals. The main price range is 21500 - 22500 yuan/ton [9]. - **Tin**: If the supply in Myanmar recovers smoothly, the tin price may weaken; otherwise, it is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation in the range of 265000 - 285000 yuan/ton [11]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price is expected to oscillate in the range of 120000 - 125000 yuan/ton. The macro situation is stable, and there are more disturbances at the mine end, with cost support, but the medium - term supply is loose [12]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless - steel price is expected to oscillate in the range of 12600 - 13200 yuan/ton. The raw material price provides cost support, but the peak - season demand has not been fully realized, and inventory de - stocking is under pressure [14]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate price is expected to oscillate and consolidate, with the main price center in the range of 70000 - 75000 yuan/ton, supported by strong peak - season demand [16]. 3. Summary by Catalog Copper - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price dropped to 82210 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.33%. The SMM 1 electrolytic copper premium remained unchanged at - 5 yuan/ton [1]. - **Monthly Spread**: The spread between 2510 - 2511 contracts increased by 50 yuan/ton [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, a decrease of 0.24% compared to the previous month, and the import volume was 26.43 million tons, a decrease of 10.99% [1]. Aluminum and Alumina - **Price and Spread**: SMM A00 aluminum price dropped to 20690 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.39%. The monthly spread between 2510 - 2511 contracts increased by 5 yuan/ton [3]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the alumina production was 773.82 million tons, an increase of 1.15% compared to the previous month, and the electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, a slight increase [3]. Aluminum Alloy - **Price and Spread**: The price of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 remained unchanged at 20900 yuan/ton. The monthly spread between 2511 - 2512 contracts increased by 15 yuan/ton [5]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots was 61.50 million tons, a decrease of 1.60% compared to the previous month [5]. Zinc - **Price and Spread**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price dropped to 21630 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.46%. The monthly spread between 2510 - 2511 contracts decreased by 15 yuan/ton [9]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, an increase of 3.88% compared to the previous month, and the import volume was 2.57 million tons, an increase of 43.30% [9]. Tin - **Spot Price and Basis**: SMM 1 tin price dropped to 271400 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.84%. The LME 0 - 3 premium remained unchanged at - 50 dollars/ton [11]. - **Fundamental Data (Monthly)**: In August, the tin ore import was 10267 tons, a decrease of 0.11% compared to the previous month, and the SMM refined tin production was 15390 tons, a decrease of 3.45% [11]. Nickel - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price dropped to 122000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.37%. The LME 0 - 3 decreased to - 187 dollars/ton [12]. - **Supply and Inventory**: China's refined nickel production in August was 32200 tons, an increase of 1.26% compared to the previous month, and the import volume was 17536 tons, a decrease of 8.46% [12]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Basis**: The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 roll) dropped to 13050 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.38%. The monthly spread between 2511 - 2512 contracts increased by 15 yuan/ton [14]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the production of 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel in China was 171.33 million tons, a decrease of 3.83% compared to the previous month [14]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Basis**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price dropped to 73550 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.07%. The monthly spread between 2510 - 2511 contracts increased by 100 yuan/ton [16]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the lithium carbonate production was 85240 tons, an increase of 4.55% compared to the previous month, and the demand was 104023 tons, an increase of 8.25% [16].

| | | | | | | | | 色金属数据上版 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 2025/09/30 | | 国贸期货出品 TG国贸期货 | | | | | | | | | | | | 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | | | | | | | | | | | 张宝慧 F0286636 | Z0010820 | | | | | | | | | | | | 黄志鸿 F3051824 | Z0015761 | | | | | | | | | | | | 董子勖 F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | | | | | | | | | | 薛夏泽 F03117750 | Z0022680 | | | | 远月合约收盘价 | | | | | | | 7000 | | | 1000 | | | (元/吨) | | RB2 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Manganese silicon/silicon iron: Volatile [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the fourth quarter, the ferroalloy market will face a game between fundamentals and macro - factors. The cost center will move up due to the rebound of coking coal prices, while the supply pressure remains with the continuous release of new manganese silicon production capacity and high - level silicon iron supply. With lackluster demand, the prices of ferrous commodities may be more affected by the macro - environment and policy expectations, deviating from fundamentals. It is expected that ferroalloy prices will seek a balance between weak fundamentals and macro - sentiment, showing a range - bound trend with limited upside and downside space [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Third - Quarter Review of the Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron Markets - In the first quarter, manganese ore prices rose steadily due to factors such as decreasing port inventories and reduced Gabonese shipments, driving up manganese silicon prices. Then, as the cost - driving force weakened, manganese silicon prices declined until a rebound in the third quarter. Silicon iron prices were under pressure in the first half of the year due to weak demand. Although it followed the upward trend of manganese silicon passively, it continued to decline. In the third quarter, both manganese silicon and silicon iron prices rebounded with the recovery of coking coal prices [11] 3.2 Manganese Silicon: Rising Costs and High - Level Supply 3.2.1 Cost Increase - Manganese ore prices reached a high in the first quarter, driven by factors like slow overseas shipments, low port inventories, and concentrated ownership of oxidized ore. After that, prices declined as supply increased. In the third quarter, the price increase was limited. In the fourth quarter, port inventories are expected to be replenished, but the decline in prices may be limited. Chemical coke prices fell in the first half of the year and rebounded in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, they are expected to fluctuate within a range, providing some support to alloy prices [22][40] 3.2.2 High - Level Supply - Manganese silicon manufacturers' operating rates declined this year due to shrinking profits, but increased slightly in the second quarter as costs eased. In the third quarter, the operating rate remained high. In the fourth quarter, new production capacity is expected to be put into operation, maintaining high - level supply [42] 3.3 Silicon Iron: Rising Operating Rates and Increasing Inventories 3.3.1 Supply Release Driven by Rising Futures Profits - Silicon iron production was high from January to April. In the second quarter, production decreased due to losses. In the third quarter, with the recovery of prices and profits, supply increased. In different regions, Inner Mongolia had a high and rising operating rate, Ningxia was stable, and Shaanxi had a relatively low operating rate. In the fourth quarter, the over - capacity situation remains, and the operating rate will be profit - driven, with high supply elasticity [50][51] 3.3.2 Pressured Steel Demand at Home and Abroad - In the fourth quarter, steel demand is expected to weaken due to seasonal factors and weak real - estate investment. Silicon iron exports have been under pressure this year and are expected to remain weak in the fourth quarter. The demand from the magnesium market has limited impact on silicon iron. The balance of the silicon iron market in the fourth quarter will depend on supply - side adjustments [68] 3.4 Summary of Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron in the Second Half of the Year - In the fourth quarter, the ferroalloy market will face a game between fundamentals and macro - factors. Cost centers will move up, while supply pressure remains. With lackluster demand, prices are expected to be range - bound, and the market's volatility will depend on the game between cost support, supply pressure, and macro - factors [70][71]