Report Title - 4月全球固收市场"去美元化"更显著——全球资产配置资金流向月报（2025年4月） [1] Report Core View - In April 2025, the "de-dollarization" trend in the global fixed-income market became more prominent. The global financial market was significantly affected by Trump's tariff policies, leading to a sharp decline in the dollar index and increased concerns about the US dollar's credit. Global funds showed a clear shift from the US fixed-income market to other regions, especially emerging markets and European markets. Meanwhile, global funds flowed back into the Chinese equity market [3][8][25]. Market Review: Tariff Shocks Intensify Global Market Volatility - Trump's "Reciprocal Tariff Plan" and China's countermeasures in early April led to a liquidity crisis in the global stock market, which then rebounded after Trump postponed the tariff implementation. The US dollar index weakened significantly in April, while the 10Y US Treasury yield increased marginally. Global stock markets fluctuated sharply, with European and Japanese assets outperforming US dollar-denominated assets. Precious metals rose significantly, while oil and copper prices fell [3][5][8]. - Global funds flowed out of the money market in April, with a net outflow of $31 billion, a significant decline compared to the $35 billion inflow in March. Global funds flowed into developed and emerging stock markets, with inflows of $51 billion and $26 billion respectively. High-yield bonds and emerging market bonds saw outflows [3][18]. Global Asset Classes: Significant Outflow of US Fixed-Income Funds in April - US fixed-income funds experienced a large outflow in April, with a net outflow of $23.234 billion, compared to an inflow of $2.0881 billion in March. In contrast, global equity funds received significant inflows, with China and Europe leading the way [12][25][30]. - The money market saw a large outflow of funds in April, while developed and emerging stock markets continued to attract inflows. The inflow into developed stock markets weakened marginally, while the inflow into emerging stock markets strengthened [18]. - Emerging market equity funds received a large inflow in April, reaching $28.085 billion, a significant increase compared to the $3.22 billion inflow in March. The inflow into the US stock market slowed down [25]. - In April, the inflow into developed and emerging equity markets accelerated. After Trump postponed the tariff implementation, investors' risk appetite increased significantly. The inflow into developed equity markets was $56.47 billion, and the inflow into emerging equity markets was $17.046 billion [39]. Chinese Stocks and Bonds: Global Funds Flow Back into Chinese Equity in April - According to the EPFR fund data, global equity funds flowed into the Chinese market in April, with a net inflow of $20.976 billion, compared to an outflow of $0.895 billion in March. Passive ETFs were the main source of inflow, while active mutual funds continued to outflow [27][60]. - Domestic funds flowed into the Chinese stock market in April, while foreign funds flowed out. Southbound funds continued to flow into the Hong Kong stock market, mainly into the non-essential consumer sector [61][63][70]. - Global funds flowed into the technology, real estate, and telecommunications sectors in the Chinese stock market in April, while the financial and consumer staples sectors saw significant outflows [64]. - The inflow of global funds into the Chinese fixed-income market slowed down in April, with a net inflow of $1.523 billion, compared to an inflow of $3.249 billion in March [71]. Country Allocation: Reduced Allocation to US Stocks and Increased Allocation to European, Japanese, and Chinese Stocks in March - In March 2025, global stock market funds reduced their allocation to US stocks and continued to increase their allocation to European stocks. The allocation ratio of global funds to the US stock market decreased by 1.4 percentage points to 61%, while the allocation to European stocks such as the UK, France, Switzerland, and Germany increased [75][77]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the allocation ratio of global funds to the Chinese stock market has continued to rise, increasing by 0.2 percentage points to 1.1%, which is at the 26.4% percentile of historical levels [77]. - In March, emerging market funds increased their allocation to the Chinese and Indian stock markets, while significantly reducing their allocation to the Taiwanese market [78][80]. - As of March 2025, funds from various regions increased their allocation to the Chinese stock market, including global, global (excluding the US), emerging market, Asia-Pacific, and Asia (excluding Japan) funds [83].

Core Viewpoint - *ST Pengbo (Peng Doctor Telecom Media Group Co., Ltd.) faces potential delisting risks due to consecutive years of receiving "unable to express opinion" audit reports, with its stock possibly suspended from trading starting April 30, 2025 [1][2] Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately -88.47 million yuan for 2024, with total revenue around 187.67 million yuan [5] - *ST Pengbo has experienced a continuous decline in revenue for seven consecutive years from 2017 to 2023, with net profits of -1.17 billion yuan in 2021, -454 million yuan in 2022, and -93 million yuan in 2023 [5] - The company’s financial situation has deteriorated significantly, with a total loss exceeding 5 billion yuan in 2019 due to massive goodwill and fixed asset impairments [4] Operational Challenges - The company has been struggling with liquidity issues since 2019, exacerbated by price wars in the broadband industry and regulatory fee reductions [4] - *ST Pengbo has been involved in numerous lawsuits and arbitration cases, with some bank accounts frozen, indicating severe operational and financial risks [6] Regulatory Issues - The company is under investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for alleged violations of information disclosure, including failure to disclose related party transactions and significant contracts [6][7] - The CSRC has imposed a fine of 10 million yuan on *ST Pengbo and a 15 million yuan fine on its actual controller, Yang Xueping, due to serious violations [6][7] Market Position - Once recognized as the "fourth largest operator" in China, *ST Pengbo has seen its market position decline significantly after divesting key assets like Changcheng Broadband [2][4] - The company primarily operates in data centers, cloud computing, and internet access services, but its transition efforts have not yielded expected results [2][5]

当天会议上，日本共产党书记局长小池晃就驻日美军经费问题提问称，日本已承担了大量相关费用，美方仍认为"不足"。 对此，石破茂回应说："日本并不打算唯命是从地按照美方要求承担更多负担。"他强调，"日本的国防应该由日本来决定，不应将安全保障问题与关税谈 判挂钩"。 见证历史，黄金价格再创新高。 今日午后，现货黄金一度冲上3500美元，为历史首次，截至发稿，现货黄金回落至3471美元左右，COMEX黄金则回落至3494美元左右。不过，在今年， 现货黄金涨幅已超过30%。 | 3471.759 "F | | | 3423.770 总量 | | | 0 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | +47.989 | +1.40% 开盘 | | 3423.846 | 现于 | | 0 | | 最高价 | 3500.120 | 持 仓 | 0 | Ar | | 0 | | 最低价 | 3411.225 | 幫 | 0 | 内 | | 0 | | 分时 | 五日 | 日K | 周K | 目K | 白家 | | | 畳加 | | | | 均价:0.000 | | | | 350 ...

Core Viewpoint - The pressure from the Trump administration on U.S. universities is leading to significant sell-offs in the stock market, with Yale University planning to sell up to $6 billion of its private equity portfolio, representing 15% of its $41.4 billion endowment fund [1][2]. Group 1: University Actions - Yale University is seeking to sell its private equity investments, marking its first secondary market sale [2]. - Harvard University may also begin selling liquid assets and issuing more debt if its tax-exempt status is revoked, which could trigger a domino effect impacting the financial system [2][3]. - The Department of Homeland Security has terminated a $2.7 million grant to Harvard, which has already rejected government reform demands, indicating financial strain [2]. Group 2: Market Implications - The sell-off by prestigious universities like Yale and Harvard could lead to a liquidity crisis in the private equity market, as these institutions are significant players in the sector [3][7]. - The current liquidity issues in the private equity industry are reflected in the stock price declines of major firms like Blackstone and Apollo, which have dropped over 20% this year [7]. - The forced sales of high-quality assets by top institutions may lead to a re-evaluation of valuation models in the market [7][8]. Group 3: Broader Economic Impact - The potential sell-off of approximately $500 billion in private equity assets held by U.S. university endowments could create significant market turbulence [8]. - The global impact of this liquidity crisis is already being felt, with warnings from the European Private Equity Association about potential effects on emerging market asset prices [8]. - The ongoing pressure from the Trump administration could exacerbate the situation, potentially becoming a tipping point for the market [8].

Core Viewpoint - The United States has initiated substantive trade negotiations with Japan, aiming to establish Japan as a model case for agreements with other countries following the recent tariff delay announcement [1][2]. Group 1: U.S.-Japan Trade Negotiations - Japan is the first country to engage in substantial trade negotiations with the U.S. after the tariff delay, indicating a strategic choice by the U.S. [1][2]. - The U.S. intends to use Japan as a template for future agreements with other nations, highlighting the importance of this negotiation [2]. Group 2: Potential U.S. Demands on Japan - The U.S. may push Japan to set explicit trade surplus targets, which could force Japan to reduce exports and increase imports, impacting its trade balance [3]. - Other potential demands include pushing for yen appreciation, which could harm Japanese export-oriented companies and hinder economic recovery [3]. - The U.S. might also request Japan to extend the maturity of its U.S. Treasury holdings, limiting Japan's foreign exchange reserve flexibility [3]. Group 3: Japanese Government's Stance - Japanese Prime Minister Kishida emphasized the importance of not compromising too quickly for a deal, advocating for a careful approach to negotiations [4]. - The potential U.S. demands could significantly impact Japan's financial markets, with warnings of a rapid depreciation of the dollar and a substantial appreciation of the yen [4]. Group 4: Impact on Japanese Economy and Bond Market - A stronger yen could reduce the competitiveness of Japanese exports, adversely affecting manufacturing firms that rely heavily on exports [5]. - Increased fiscal spending, as suggested by the U.S., would require Japan to issue more government bonds, exacerbating supply pressures in the bond market [5]. - The Japanese long-term bond market is already showing signs of instability, with recent spikes in yields indicating market volatility [5]. Group 5: Global Market Implications - Nomura warns of a global bond market imbalance and tightening liquidity risks, which could lead to broader credit contractions [7]. - The recent fluctuations in global stock markets and the widening of high-yield bond spreads indicate ongoing credit tightening [7].

以下文章来源于兵哥事务所 ，作者Slumdog Millionaire 兵哥事务所 . 尤其是美国还是蓝星上的霸主 ， 就特别离谱 。 股票进攻，指数基金平衡，保险防守，深度剖析金融本质，为您的家庭财富配置保驾护航。 长按即可参与 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：贫民窟的大富翁 来源：雪球 特朗普是世界历史上第一个靠一己之力把自己国家搞出股债汇三杀危机的 ！ 美国人过幸福生活根本原因是有着 " 无中生有 " 的金融本事 ， 靠着空气+信用就可以从全球其 他国家换取真正的商品和服务 。 这里最重要的就是美国国债 ， 我们简称美债 。 截至2025年3月 ， 美国国债总额约36.6万亿美元 ， 其中约40%是2020-2021年疫情期间发行 的低利率债券 。 这些债券的利率普遍在0.5%-1.5%之间 ， 例如 ： 2020年4月发行的10年期国债利率为0.66% 。 2021年1月发行的30年期国债利率为1.2% 。 疫情期间美国为了刺激经济增长 ， 把十年期国债收益率打到了0.66% ， 美国政府开启政府消费 大时代 ， 向全世界借钱 ， 在国内直升 ...

Domestic Analysis - In the second week of April, domestic production rates showed a general decline, indicating adjustments due to tariff impacts, with demand indicators remaining weak and price pressures increasing[1] - The Trump administration's tariff policy remains uncertain, with many non-U.S. countries receiving a 90-day tariff exemption, potentially accelerating exports[1] - Recent high-frequency data suggests a cooling in automotive demand while daily consumer goods continue to see increased exports[1] Overseas Analysis - The 90-day suspension of reciprocal tariffs aligns with Trump's negotiation strategy, indicating a need for more time to reach solutions[2] - On April 10, the U.S. markets experienced a significant downturn, raising concerns about a liquidity crisis; however, past experiences suggest that the Federal Reserve responds quickly to such crises, often leading to a V-shaped recovery in the stock market[2] - Short-term, the yuan faces depreciation pressure due to tariffs, but the central bank's stabilization measures suggest limited downward movement, with the yuan expected to fluctuate between 7.15 and 7.35[2] Asset Performance - Domestic equity markets are currently experiencing a dual bull market in stocks and bonds, with technology and export-related sectors showing relative strength[1] - The bond market is expected to face renewed pressure once economic downturns are alleviated, while the stock market remains supported by domestic policies[1] - Recent data indicates a decline in A-share indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 3.11% and the Shenzhen Component Index down 5.13% for the week[41]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in market expectations from "American exceptionalism" to concerns about liquidity challenges in the U.S. market, particularly in light of upcoming corporate debt maturities and the potential impact of U.S. monetary policy [1][19]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The U.S. market recently experienced a rare simultaneous decline in stocks, bonds, and the dollar, indicating heightened market volatility and uncertainty [1]. - The dollar index has surpassed the psychological level of 100, with expectations that it may continue to rise in the second and third quarters of the year [3]. - Funds are shifting from high-yield U.S. markets to lower-yield, more liquid markets like Japan, raising concerns about global liquidity [5]. Group 2: Debt and Liquidity Risks - The article highlights that all crises are essentially debt crises disguised as other narratives, with historical examples illustrating how corporate debt maturity spikes can lead to market turmoil [7][10]. - Current liquidity indicators suggest that a liquidity crisis is just beginning, with specific metrics indicating that the market has not yet reached critical levels of risk [19]. - The article outlines three key observation markers for liquidity: the spread between onshore and offshore dollar liquidity, the dollar index's decline rate, and the OAS (option-adjusted spread) for U.S. investment-grade and high-yield bonds [16][18]. Group 3: Potential Scenarios - Three scenarios are proposed for future market developments: - Pessimistic: Both the White House and the Federal Reserve do not compromise, leading to a prolonged period of economic stagnation and declining risk appetite [22]. - Baseline: Either the White House or the Federal Reserve makes concessions, potentially stabilizing the market and improving risk sentiment [22]. - Optimistic: The White House proactively compromises, leading to a reversal in market sentiment before significant corporate bankruptcies occur [22].

长按即可参与 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 妙新银BoomBust周期 来源：雪球 Millions of dollars | Reserve Bank credit, related items, and | | | Averages of daily figures | | | Wednesday | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | reserve balances of depository institutions at | Week ended | | | Change from week ended | | Apr 9, 2025 | | Federal Reserve Banks | Apr 9, 2025 | | Apr 2, 2025 | | Apr 10, 2024 | | | Reserve Bank credit | 6,678,863 | - | 8,454 | । | 722,708 | 6,680,364 | | Securities held outrig ...

Group 1: Macro Overview - The U.S. March CPI and core CPI both fell below expectations, with the overall CPI at 2.4%, lower than the expected 2.6% and previous 2.8%[2] - Core CPI dropped to 2.8%, below the expected 3.0% and previous 3.1%, marking the first time it fell below 3% since April 2021[2] - Following the CPI release, the market adjusted its expectations for interest rate cuts, with a 50% probability of four cuts and a 100% probability of a cut in June[4] Group 2: Market Reactions - Post-CPI release, major U.S. stock indices fell: S&P 500 down 3.5%, Nasdaq down 4.3%, and Dow Jones down 2.5%[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 8.0 basis points to 4.42%[4] - The U.S. dollar index decreased by 2.0% to 100.9, while spot gold increased by 3.0% to $3175.0 per ounce[4] Group 3: Inflation Components - Food prices increased by 0.4% month-on-month, while energy prices fell sharply by -2.4%[3] - Core goods prices decreased by -0.1%, with notable declines in used car and healthcare product prices[3] - "Super core inflation," excluding food, energy, and housing, was -0.04%, down from 0.08% in February[3] Group 4: Economic Concerns - Short-term market concerns center around a liquidity crisis, with current conditions resembling those during the 2020 pandemic[5] - Long-term concerns focus on potential global economic recession due to tariffs, with significant uncertainty regarding their impact on GDP[5] - The next few months are critical for observing economic data and tariff negotiations, with high volatility expected in asset prices[5]