（2）国际大豆：市场交易重心转移至北美播种季，巴西大豆即将进入出口高峰期。 （3）国内豆粕供需面：关注节后巴西大豆清关情况，当前现货偏紧，随着到港大豆集中， 油厂开机恢复，现货偏紧的情况逐步缓解。节后下游开启补库阶段，短期或将提振豆粕成 交。 参考观点：豆粕短线或震荡运行。 1、现货市场：日照嘉吉一级豆油 8080 元/吨，较上一交易日持平。 2、国际大豆：当前时间窗口下，正处美豆播种与南美豆收割、出口季，目前巴西豆收割基 本完成。总体来看，南美新作丰产格局或将大概率成为事实。 3、国内产业层面：综合供需端，豆油中期去库周期或逐渐进入尾声阶段，关注后市南美进 口大豆到港、海关检验放行后，豆油库存或低位反弹。 4、参考观点：豆油 2509 合约，短线或区间震荡整理。 现货信息：43 豆粕各地区现货报价：张家港 3120 元/吨（20）、天津 3160 元/吨（-140）、 日照 3110 元/吨（10）、东莞 3100 元/吨（-40）。 市场分析：（1）宏观面: 中美经贸会谈将在瑞士进行，关注会谈内容。 现货信息：东北三省及内蒙重点深加工企业新玉米主流收购均价 2194 元/吨；华北黄淮重 点企业新玉米主流收 ...

不确定性中欧元坚挺 机构认为欧元将长期走高 金十数据5月12日讯，Amundi资管全球外汇主管Andreas Koenig表示，尽管围绕贸易战的不确定性仍在 继续，欧元在4月动荡的几周内启动的力量不可能轻易消除。Koenig认为，"（欧元升值）是一种结构性 变化，可能比我们目前想象的要持续得更长、更远。"荷兰合作银行外汇策略主管Jane Foley表示："关 税已经推高了美国商品的价格，而欧元走强将使它们变得更加昂贵。欧元的另一次突然飙升可能会令人 不安。"就目前而言，许多人都看好欧元。德意志银行今年1月还在预测欧元兑美元今年将跌破平价，但 现在预计欧美将在12月前升至1.20，到2027年底进一步攀升至1.30。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The report analyzes the market conditions and trading strategies of various agricultural products, including soybeans/meal, oils, sugar, cotton, eggs, and hogs. The overall market shows different trends and characteristics, with short - term fluctuations and medium - term potential risks and opportunities [3][5][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Soybeans/Meal - **Market Conditions**: Last Friday, US soybeans closed slightly higher due to the easing of the trade war. Domestic soybean meal prices fell over the weekend due to increased开机率. MYSTEEL estimates that soybean arrivals in May, June, and July will be 9.1975 million tons, 11 million tons, and 10.5 million tons respectively. The US soybean growing area is expected to have normal planting progress, and the Brazilian soybean farmer sales progress is close to 60%. The USDA 25/26 new - crop report on Monday evening may bring some pressure to the beans [3]. - **Trading Strategy**: The cost range of far - month soybean meal such as 09 is 2,850 - 3,000 yuan/ton. The upcoming US soybean USDA monthly report may be bearish, but there may be an opportunity for the report to exhaust the bearish factors. Considering the low valuation, there may be a rebound space after the report. It is expected that US soybeans and domestic soybean meal will fluctuate in the short term [5]. Oils - **Market Conditions**: Malaysian palm oil exports are affected by US tariffs, and production increases, with high - frequency data indicating significant inventory accumulation in April. The US soybean oil industry association's request to significantly increase RVO will boost US soybean oil demand and valuation. Domestic spot basis fluctuates [7][9]. - **Trading Strategy**: The downward movement of the crude oil center will suppress the valuation of oils. With the obvious recovery of palm oil production, there is a medium - term downward pressure on oils. However, the upcoming US RVO rule may boost the sentiment of the oils sector, resulting in short - term fluctuations or a slightly bullish trend [10]. Sugar - **Market Conditions**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The closing price of the September contract was 5,839 yuan/ton, up 26 yuan/ton or 0.45% from the previous trading day. According to data from Guangxi and Yunnan sugar industry associations, the sugar sales and inventory situations in April showed different trends in the two regions [11]. - **Trading Strategy**: The large - volume delivery of the May raw sugar contract at a relatively low price and the start of the new crushing season in southern Brazil have eased the supply shortage. The raw sugar price may hit a new low in the second and third quarters. In China, due to reduced imports, the domestic sugar price can maintain a high - level shock for now, but there is a greater possibility of a weakening price in the future as the import profit window re - opens [12]. Cotton - **Market Conditions**: On Friday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price rebounded slightly. The closing price of the September contract was 12,950 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. According to USDA data, US cotton export sales and shipments showed different trends in the week from April 24 to May 1. The USDA will release the monthly crop supply and demand report on May 12 [14]. - **Trading Strategy**: The domestic cotton textile industry's consumption peak season has ended, and the downstream开机率 has declined. However, due to low imports, cotton inventory continues to decline slightly. It is expected that the cotton price will continue to fluctuate in the short term, and attention should be paid to the Sino - US negotiation process and domestic inventory changes in the off - season [15]. Eggs - **Market Conditions**: Over the weekend, domestic egg prices were mainly stable with some local small increases. Newly - laid eggs are increasing, and most regions face supply pressure, while demand is mainly stable. There is some bottom - fishing behavior after the price drops to a low level [18]. - **Trading Strategy**: After the festival, the inventory reduction was less than expected, and the supply pressure is large. The egg futures and spot prices have fallen significantly. The spot price decline has slowed down, and there is a local small - scale rebound, but the sustainability remains to be observed. In the medium term, the strategy of short - selling on rebound remains unchanged before the low price forces the large - scale culling of old hens [19]. Hogs - **Market Conditions**: Over the weekend, domestic hog prices were mainly stable with some local small - scale increases or decreases. The demand side is stable, providing limited support for hog prices, while the supply is abundant [21]. - **Trading Strategy**: The short - term spot price fluctuates within a limited range, but the pressure accumulates due to the increase in hog weight. The futures market has partially reflected the bearish expectation, but the downward space is also limited due to the discount pattern. It is recommended to focus on short - selling opportunities after the futures and spot prices rebound due to emotions such as hoarding, second - fattening, and stocking, and to remain on the sidelines or engage in short - term trading before the contradiction deepens [22].

Economic Indicators - China's CPI for April shows a year-on-year decline of 0.1%, marking the third consecutive month of deflation[12] - The PPI for April decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, continuing a 31-month trend of factory deflation[12] - China's trade balance for April was $96.18 billion, with exports increasing by 8.1% and imports decreasing by 0.2% year-on-year[17] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.3% to 3342 points, while the Shenzhen Component dropped by 0.69%[1] - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.4% to 22867.74 points, with the Hang Seng Tech Index declining by 0.93%[1] - The total market turnover in Hong Kong decreased to 1616.286 billion HKD[1] Trade Negotiations - The US and China reported "substantial progress" in trade negotiations held in Geneva, with a joint statement expected to be released[12] - Both parties agreed to establish a trade consultation mechanism to address economic concerns[12] Corporate Developments - CATL plans to raise approximately 30.7179 billion HKD through an IPO, with 90% of the funds allocated for projects in Hungary[10] - China Overseas Land & Investment reported a 7.5% year-on-year decline in property sales for April, totaling approximately 201.64 billion RMB[14]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. oil industry is facing significant challenges due to the combined effects of trade wars initiated by the Trump administration and a sharp decline in international oil prices, pushing shale oil producers towards a survival crisis [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of Trade Policies - Tariffs have increased the cost of drilling operations by $150,000 per well, leading to heightened financial strain on small producers [2]. - Industry consulting firm Wood Mackenzie predicts a 40% year-over-year increase in U.S. oil industry pipe prices by Q4 2025, driven by rising costs from suppliers in China, South Korea, and Brazil [2]. - The trade war is draining vitality from oil equipment hubs, with sales in related businesses, such as Tie Specialties, dropping by 15% year-over-year [2]. Group 2: Oil Price Dynamics - Since January 2025, U.S. crude oil futures have plummeted over 20%, exacerbated by a surge in OPEC supply [1][3]. - The CEO of Patterson-UTI Energy stated that the slogan "drill, baby, drill" is now a joke under current oil prices around $50 [2]. - Diamondback Energy has warned that U.S. onshore oil production is expected to peak and decline this quarter [2]. Group 3: Employment and Economic Concerns - The oil-producing regions, particularly Texas and Oklahoma, are experiencing significant job losses, with $1.8 billion in exploration budgets cut in the Permian Basin [3]. - Standard & Poor's estimates that if oil prices remain below $50, U.S. daily production could drop by 400,000 barrels [3]. - Small independent producers are voicing their concerns to lawmakers, emphasizing the need for stable economic policies and requesting tariff exemptions on oilfield equipment [3]. Group 4: Government Response and Policy Challenges - The U.S. Energy Secretary acknowledged the need for a healthy balance between consumers and producers, stating that $50 oil prices are unsustainable [3]. - The Trump administration's energy policies are facing internal contradictions, as lower oil prices fulfill anti-inflation promises while causing discontent among voters in oil-rich states due to job losses [3][4].

工银国际首席经济学家程实对记者表示，美国滥施关税对美国经济增长的反噬作用已初现端倪。一方 面，美国劳动力市场边际降温，企业在政策不确定性下趋于保守。另一方面，美国实际通胀降温放缓， 通胀预期持续攀升。密歇根大学消费者调查显示，4月美国消费者信心指数进一步下降至52.2，未来一 年美国通胀预期从3月的5.0%上升至6.5%，长期通胀预期从3月的4.1%升至4.4%。通胀预期影响各部门 投资消费决策，往往对实际通胀水平形成前瞻性指引。若通胀预期持续高企，美联储可能需要继续延长 紧缩政策，以防止攀升的预期进一步向实际通胀传导。 美国一季度经济陷入萎缩，环比折年率"转负"。虽然这暂时难以界定为经济的全面衰退，但程实提醒， 如果政策不确定性持续压制美国二季度经济增速，美国经济则将陷入广泛意义上的技术性衰退。 21世纪经济报道记者吴斌 上海报道 在美国滥施关税的不确定性阴霾下，观望情绪笼罩市场，美股三大指数全线下挫。过去一周，标普500 指数累计下跌0.47%，纳指跌0.27%，道指跌0.16%。 Nationwide首席市场策略师Mark Hackett表示，过去一周有一些积极进展，但市场仍处在受新闻周期影 响的大起大 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has decided to maintain interest rates for the third consecutive time, indicating a cautious approach to economic conditions despite mixed signals from various economic indicators [1][3][5] - Economic data shows a contradiction, with a rise in unemployment to 4.2% and a slight decline in GDP, yet the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) remains around 50, suggesting stability in the economy [1][3] - Inflation remains a critical factor, with the current inflation rate exceeding 4% and projections indicating it could rise above 6% due to tariffs, leading the Federal Reserve to be more cautious about rate cuts [3][5] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve aims to maintain its policy independence and credibility, especially in light of external pressures from political figures, which could undermine its authority if it were to change its decisions based on such pressures [3][5] - The recent fluctuations in the dollar, including a drop from 108 to 99, have raised concerns about capital flight from the U.S. market to emerging markets, which could impact liquidity in the U.S. [5][6] - The decision not to cut rates could have complex implications for global liquidity and trade dynamics, particularly in the context of ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses significant events in the global market, particularly focusing on the impact of tariffs and trade negotiations between the US and China, as well as the expansion strategies of various companies in international markets [2][26][35]. Group 1: Major Events - Temu is shifting its focus to markets outside the US, particularly in the Middle East and Latin America, to reduce reliance on a single market [4]. - SHEIN and Temu experienced sales declines of 23% and 17% respectively due to increased tariffs, prompting both companies to raise retail prices [5][6]. - TikTok plans to build a €1 billion data center in Finland to enhance data security for its European users [10]. Group 2: Corporate Developments - Alibaba and 24 other US-listed Chinese companies face delisting risks due to alleged ties with the Chinese military [14]. - Jeff Bezos plans to sell up to $4.8 billion worth of Amazon stock over the next year [28]. - DoorDash is acquiring UK-based Deliveroo for £2.9 billion (approximately $3.85 billion) to strengthen its position in the European market [40]. Group 3: Investment and Financing - SAIC's ride-hailing brand, Xiangdao, completed over ¥1.3 billion in Series C financing and is preparing for international expansion [38]. - Uber is investing an additional $100 million in WeRide to expand its autonomous driving services into 15 international cities [39]. - Coinbase is set to acquire Deribit for nearly $2.9 billion to enhance its global derivatives strategy [44].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The second bottoming is nearing completion, and attention should be paid to the rebound. There is still a chance for a trend increase in the second half of the year, such as Brent rebounding above $80 per barrel [6]. - The current gold - oil ratio has soared continuously, and the cumulative decline has fully priced in the recession according to the relationship between crude oil demand in 2024 and global economic fluctuations. There is a short - term oversold risk, and it is not the best short - allocation target, so it is difficult to break the previous low even if it falls. The actual increase in production by OPEC+ still has uncertainties, and the negative impact may be limited [8]. - In the long term, there are several potential positive factors for oil prices, including a significant contraction in Iranian crude oil supply under US sanctions, relatively low absolute inventory levels in major regions, OPEC+ production cuts, and a slowdown in the growth of US shale oil supply. Once the macro - sentiment stabilizes, the probability of a trend rebound is relatively high, which is more likely to occur in the middle or second half of the year [8]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Macro - The long - end US Treasury yield fluctuates significantly, and the gold - oil ratio fluctuates at a high level [14]. - Overseas inflation continues to decline, and the risk of recession increases under the background of the "trade war" [20]. - The RMB exchange rate strengthens slightly, and social financing stabilizes [22]. 2. Supply - OPEC+ core member countries: In May and June 2025, eight OPEC+ countries (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Algeria, Russia, Oman, Kazakhstan) raised their production quotas for two consecutive months, with a total increase of 822,000 barrels per day (411,000 barrels per day per month), three times the original plan. In April, the total OPEC+ production was 33.8 million barrels per day, lower than the target of 33.99 million barrels per day, but the actual production still exceeded the target by 30,000 barrels per day when considering the compensation mechanism [10]. - Non - OPEC+ countries: The US shale oil production is expected to peak at 9.3 million barrels per day in August 2025 and then decline. The rig count continues to decrease, and the number of DUC wells (drilled but uncompleted wells) increases. Shale oil companies need a WTI price close to $70 per barrel to maintain growth, and the industry is entering a "mature recession period" [10]. - Other countries: The production and export situations of countries such as Venezuela, Kazakhstan, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iran, Norway, and South Sudan have different impacts on the oil market. For example, the US sanctions on Iran may lead to a contraction in Iranian oil supply, while Kazakhstan has been over - producing [9][10]. 3. Demand - China: Chinese buyers may increase their demand for June - loaded crude oil if Saudi crude oil remains cheaper than alternatives in the spot market. China has accelerated crude oil reserves in the past three months (February - April 2025), with the strategic reserve capacity increasing by nearly 60 million barrels. Some Chinese companies have also resumed purchasing Russian ESPO mixed crude oil [12]. - America: US demand was strong at the beginning of the year, with daily demand increasing by 1.15 million barrels year - on - year in January mainly due to extremely cold weather. The domestic crude oil consumption in the US is expected to average 20.38 million barrels per day in 2025, 70,000 barrels per day lower than the previous forecast [12]. - Europe: The demand for North Sea crude oil in Europe decreases, and the proportion of Forties east - bound exports (to Asia) rebounds from 0% in the first quarter of 2024 to nearly 50% in January - April 2025 [12]. 4. Inventory - United States: US commercial inventories and Cushing regional inventories start to decline and are significantly lower than the historical average [66]. - Europe: European crude oil inventories rebound, while diesel and gasoline inventories are being depleted [70]. - China: The domestic refined oil profit margin is repaired [72]. 5. Price and Spread - North America: The North American basis rebounds slightly, and the monthly spread rebounds. The SC monthly spread may continue to strengthen, and the net long position rebounds [76][77][79][80].

特朗普宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收10%的"基准关税"，该关税于美国东部时间4月5日凌晨0时01分生效。此外，特 朗普对与美国贸易逆差最大的国家和地区征收不同的、更高的"对等关税"，该关税于美国东部时间4月9日凌晨0 时01分生效。根据美国白宫在社交媒体上发布的税率表，新关税政策覆盖185个国家和地区。在主要贸易逆差国 家和地区中，中国大陆面临34%的新税率。 据环球时报报道，美国选择不多。政府试图获取其他关键矿产所采取的一些策略——这些做法无法营造出那种为 促成国际合作以找到中国供应替代品所需的友好氛围。在这种情形下，美政府的关税措施似乎特别适得其反。眼 下紧迫的问题是，在那之前该如何应对。考虑到当前的情况，对中国挑起贸易战、排除合作与共存的可能性，不 是一个明智之举。单从稀土和磁体这方面来说，就足以促使白宫缓和与中国的敌对关系，并立即开启对话。 这一次，中国通过稀土管制，可以抬高美国车企获取永磁电机的成本，削弱其电动车成本竞争力。据市场调研机 构Benchmark Mineral Intelligence测算，此举可能使美国电动车电池成本增加5-8%。通过管制，还可以倒逼海外 企业将稀土加工环节转移至中国境内， ...