Core Viewpoint - The export of used cars in China has become a new growth point for foreign trade, with significant increases expected in the coming years, driven by supportive government policies and market demand [1][4][12]. Group 1: Industry Development - Since the initiation of used car export trials in 2019, the industry has seen rapid growth, with 275,000 used cars exported in 2023 and projections of nearly 400,000 in 2024 [1][4]. - The Ministry of Commerce has announced plans to further support the healthy and orderly development of the used car export market, emphasizing the importance of quality and safety [2][12]. - The transition from a pilot program to a nationwide initiative in February 2024 has provided clarity and direction for companies involved in used car exports [4][5]. Group 2: Challenges and Competition - The industry faces challenges such as low-price competition and shortcomings in after-sales service, which could impact consumer trust and brand image [2][7]. - Some companies focus solely on trade without establishing adequate after-sales support, which is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and brand reputation [7][9]. - The emergence of "0-kilometer" used cars, which are essentially new cars marketed as used, presents a unique competitive advantage but also raises concerns about market saturation and quality perception [6][12]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Industry leaders suggest building robust after-sales service systems and establishing overseas service networks to enhance customer experience and trust [9][10]. - There is a call for stricter regulations on technical requirements and quality standards for used car exports to prevent issues arising from low-price competition [10][11]. - Encouraging innovation in marketing and sales channels, such as e-commerce platforms for used car exports, is seen as a way to enhance competitiveness and reach new markets [11][12]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The normalization of used car exports is viewed as a critical step for China to transition from a major automotive market to a strong automotive industry, enhancing global influence and market share [12]. - The establishment of a comprehensive traceability system for used cars is expected to address transparency issues and improve consumer confidence [6][12]. - The development of a complete supply chain, including logistics and financial services, is essential for supporting the growth of the used car export sector [11][12].

智利六月份进口额为69.59亿美元，出口额为82.9亿美元，贸易顺差为13.31亿美元。6月铜出口额达46.7 亿美元，锂出口额达1亿2930万美元。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The low-altitude economy is expected to develop healthily, with a focus on leading export chain enterprises in the machinery sector [2][3] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.40% from June 29 to July 4, 2025, while the machinery equipment sector underperformed, increasing by only 0.26% [2][10] - The report emphasizes the need to monitor the progress of trade negotiations between the US and other countries, as domestic leading enterprises maintain strong competitive advantages [3] Weekly Market Review - The overall market performance from June 29 to July 4, 2025, saw the Shanghai Composite Index increase by 1.40%, with the machinery equipment sector lagging behind the broader market [2][10] - Sub-sectors such as engineering machinery and rail transit equipment showed positive growth, with increases of 1.44% and 0.75% respectively, while automation equipment declined by 0.67% [2][10] Key Sector Tracking - The low-altitude economy sector is being supported by new organizational structures within the Civil Aviation Administration to promote safe and orderly development [3] - The machinery equipment sector is advised to keep an eye on the export chain, particularly in light of ongoing trade negotiations [3] Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, and Wan Feng Ao Wei among others [4] - In the machinery equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli [4] Important Weekly News - The State Taxation Administration reported over 630 billion yuan in tax reductions and refunds for the manufacturing sector in the first five months of 2025, indicating strong growth in advanced manufacturing [20] - The first combined operation platform for tunnel construction was launched, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs [21] - A new intelligent piling vessel was put into operation, achieving a 30% increase in efficiency [21] Economic Data Tracking - The manufacturing PMI and fixed asset investment data indicate a positive trend in the manufacturing sector, with sales revenue in advanced manufacturing growing significantly [35][37] - Monthly export totals and changes show fluctuations, with a focus on the performance of machinery and equipment exports [40][55] Key Industry Data Tracking - The report tracks production and export data for various machinery sectors, including metal cutting machine tools and industrial robots, highlighting trends and changes in output [46][48] - The report also includes data on the sales of excavators and forklifts, both domestically and for export, providing insights into market demand [52][53]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The recent trade agreement between the US and Vietnam, which imposes a 20% tariff on Vietnamese goods and a 40% tariff on goods transshipped through Vietnam, is expected to improve export chain sentiment [12][6] - The manufacturing PMI in China showed a slight recovery in June 2025, indicating improved new orders and production indices, which may contribute to a positive outlook for the industry [12][24] Company Summaries 1) Jiao Cheng Ultrasonic - The company focuses on ultrasonic equipment and solutions, achieving a revenue of 148 million yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 22.35%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 23.63 million yuan, up 2152.47% [3][13] - The business recovery in the new energy sector, particularly in lithium battery expansion, is expected to bring performance elasticity [13] 2) Zhenghe Industrial - Engaged in the research, manufacturing, and sales of various chain transmission systems, the company reported a revenue of 395 million yuan in Q1 2025, a 6.32% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 53.84 million yuan, up 100.09% [4][14] - The company is developing a micro-chain system project, focusing on robotic dexterous hand transmission technology, which may benefit from the mass production of humanoid robots [14] 3) Lvtian Machinery - The main products include general power machinery and high-pressure cleaning machines, with energy storage products entering mass production. Revenue growth rates for Q3 2024, Q4 2024, and Q1 2025 are projected at 47.9%, 72.5%, and 50.1%, respectively [5][15] - The company is expected to experience a performance turning point, indicating a positive outlook for valuation recovery [15] Industry Overview - The mechanical index (CITIC) increased by 0.41% last week, while the overall market indices also showed positive growth [16][19] - The manufacturing sector's fixed asset investment in China grew by 8.5% year-on-year from January to May 2025, indicating a recovery trend [24]

中国副总理何立峰 (2019年，北京，Reuters) 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 中国副总理何立峰预计在7月11日的大阪世博会中国"国家日"期间访日。日中友好议员联盟的干部等正 在考虑在大阪迎接。日中友好议员联盟方面将在与何立峰的会谈中，再次提出租借大熊猫的要求…… 森山4月率领议员联盟访华，向中国政治局常务委员赵乐际提出租借新的熊猫。由于何立峰此 次访日恰逢参议院选举（7月3日公示-7月20日投计票），因此尚未决定与哪位议员联盟干部 会面。 预计何立峰在大阪逗留期间还将与关西的财界人士举行会谈。就中国4月开始强化的稀土出口 管制交换意见，日方或许提出进行迅速、公平的审查等要求。 中国派遣何立峰前往日本，可能是为了表现出重视中日关系的态度。大阪世博会有158个国家 和地区参加。芬兰和巴拉圭的首脑已在国家日期间访问了日本。 日本经济新闻（中文版：日经中文网）田岛如生 北京报道 中国副总理何立峰预计近期访问日本，前往大阪关西世博会。计划与日本自民党干事长森山 裕担任会长的日中友好议员联盟干部进行会谈，目前正在调 ...

Report Overview - Report Title: Sino-US-South Korea Aromatics Import and Export Pattern Analysis - "Pure Benzene: United in Purpose, Triumph in Futures" Series Report on the Listing of Pure Benzene Futures - Report Date: July 7, 2025 - Analysts: Huang Tianyuan, He Xiaoqin - Contact: Qian Jiayin 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - China's total aromatics imports have declined in recent years, with PX imports decreasing and pure benzene imports increasing. South Korea is a major source of China's pure benzene, PX, and MX imports. - South Korea's aromatics exports are mainly directed to China, the United States, and Taiwan, China. The export volume is relatively stable, with PX being the main export product. - The United States is the world's second-largest aromatics importer. Its imports have been increasing, with significant growth in toluene and xylene imports. South Korea is a major source of the US aromatics imports. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 China's Aromatics Imports - **Overall Trend**: China's total aromatics imports decreased from 17.9 million tons in 2021 to 15.14 million tons in 2024. PX imports declined rapidly due to increased domestic production, while pure benzene imports increased [2][6]. - **Pure Benzene**: The import dependence of pure benzene in China has remained at around 15%. The import volume increased from 2.09 million tons in 2020 to 4.31 million tons in 2024. South Korea is the largest source of imports, accounting for over half of the total in the first five months of 2025. Southeast Asian countries also contribute about 30% [8][10]. - **PX**: PX is the largest imported aromatic in China, accounting for 62% of the total imports in 2024. The import dependence decreased from 58% in 2018 to 20% in 2024. South Korea and Japan are the main sources of imports [16][18]. - **MX**: China's MX imports are relatively small, with an import dependence of 4.4% in 2024. South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries are the main sources of imports [20][23]. - **Toluene**: China has shifted from a net importer to a net exporter of toluene since 2022. The main export destinations are Southeast Asia and East Asia, with an average monthly export volume of about 50,000 tons in recent years [26][28]. 3.2 South Korea's Aromatics Export Pattern - **Production and Export Ratio**: South Korea's aromatics production has slightly declined from 2021 to 2024 due to poor production profits. The total export volume has remained stable at 9 - 10 million tons per year, with an export dependence of over 50%. The main export products are PX, followed by pure benzene and MX [32]. - **Export Destinations**: South Korea's aromatics are mainly exported to China, the United States, and Taiwan, China. Exports to China are mainly PX, while exports to the United States are mainly pure benzene and MX [34][43]. 3.3 United States' Aromatics Import Pattern - **Overall Situation**: The United States is the world's second-largest aromatics importer, with imports accounting for about 9 - 10% of the global total. The import volume increased significantly from 2022 to 2024, but has weakened since the second half of 2024. The increase in toluene and xylene imports is more significant [44]. - **Pure Benzene**: The United States is the world's second-largest pure benzene importer, with an import dependence of about 25% in 2024. South Korea is the largest source of imports, accounting for 46%. The import share of other regions, such as Europe and Canada, has increased [49]. - **Toluene and Xylene**: The import of toluene and xylene in the United States has increased rapidly due to the demand for gasoline blending. South Korea is the largest source of toluene imports, and its share has increased from 40% in 2021 to 53% in 2024. The import of xylene has increased even faster, with South Korea accounting for 56% in 2024 [56][57]. - **PX**: The United States' PX imports have increased significantly from 2021 to 2024, driven indirectly by the demand for gasoline blending. Saudi Arabia is the largest source of imports, accounting for 37% in 2024, followed by South Korea with 22% [68].

厦油产业期现日报 宙 扬 Z0020680 | 原油价格及价差 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品中 | 7月7日 | 7月3日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | Brent WTI | 67.78 | 68.30 | -0.52 | -0.76% | 美元/桶 | | | 65.98 | 67.00 | -1.02 | -1.52% | | | ਟ | 501.20 | 506.40 | -5.20 | -1.03% | 元/桶 | | Brent M1-M3 | 1.67 | 1.84 | -0.17 | -9.24% | 美元/桶 | | WTI M1-M3 | 2.37 | 2.60 | -0.23 | -8.85% | | | SC MI-M3 | 9.40 | 11.60 | -2.20 | -18.97% | 元/相 | | Brent-WTI | 1.80 | 1.80 | 0.00 | 0.00% | | | EFS | 1.79 | 1.85 | -0.06 | -3.24% | 美元/桶 | | SC-Bren ...

兴业证券表示，从基本面角度出发， 2025年是"十四五"收官之年，行业需求已迎来结构性反转并将延 续至2027年。2023年以来受行业人事变动影响较小的方向有望延续稳健增长，显著延后的方向有望迎来 系统性修复、爆发式增长。 军工ETF（512660）跟踪的是中证军工指数，该指数由中证指数有限公司编制，从沪深市场中选取涉及 航天、航空、船舶、兵器、军事电子等国防军工领域的代表性上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映军工 行业相关上市公司证券的整体表现。该指数覆盖了国防军工行业的多个子领域，具有较高的行业集中度 和鲜明的军工特色。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 在"十四五"攻关任务驱动下，资产证券化率较高的军工产业链上游企业订单自春节以后同环比高增，推 动2月中旬-4月中旬相关标的股价显著上行。在以元器件企业为代 ...

期货研究报告|丙烯专题 2025-07-07 丙烯系列报告-丙烯国内供应与进出口情况 研究院 化工组 研究员 梁宗泰 020-83901031 liangzongtai@htfc.com 从业资格号：F3056198 投资咨询号：Z0015616 陈莉 0755-82790795 yanglulu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F03128371 吴硕琮 从业资格号：F03119179 联系人 杨露露 020-83901135 cl@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0233775 投资咨询号：Z0000421 刘启展 020-83901049 liuqizhan@htfc.com 丙烯装置的工艺以石脑油/轻烃裂解制丙烯装置和丙烷/混烷脱氢制丙烯为主，不同工艺 的生产利润是影响该工艺装置的开工率的最核心因素之一，其中 PDH 制丙烯工艺是利 润敏感度最高、反应速度最快的生产工艺。 我国需从海外进口大量丙烯满足国内需求，主要来自东北亚地区的韩国、日本，而出口 量保持极低水平，是丙烯的净进口国，随着近年国内丙烯产能快速扩张，装置大量投产 使得丙烯自给能力显著提升，国内丙烯市场以国内商品为主导，丙烯进口依存度持续走 ...

7月7日消息，巴西对外贸易去年（Secex）数据显示，2025年6月截至第4周，总计20个工作日，巴西累 计装出大豆1342.03万吨，日均装运量为67.1万吨/日；累计装出铁矿石3633.39万吨，日均装运量为 181.67万吨/日。（新华财经） ...