摩根大通在最新研报指出，中国政府治理产能过剩的政策若执行得当，将对股市和全球贸易产生积极影响。中国行业龙头企业尤其是新能源汽车和房地产相关公司，有望从更强的定价能力、更高的收入市场份额和更健康的利润率中受益。目前所有产能过剩行业的股价都低于2021年峰值，其中电池、光伏、水泥、钢铁和化工行业股价回调跌幅超过50%。MSCI中国指数数据显示，汽车、化工、建材以及金属和采矿相关企业有望在产能收紧后获得更好的净利润率。 #反内卷None (@None):None ...

多家华尔街投行看好中国"反内卷"政策。继高盛后，摩根大通发声称：中国"去产能"政策或将提振股 市。 近日，中国召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议明确要求，依法治理企业低价无序竞争，推动落后产能有 序退出，成为国家层面给出的反内卷政策新信号。同时，钢铁、水泥、电池、塑料加工等多个行业协会 也陆续发起了"反内卷"号召。 7月9日，摩根大通最新研报显示，中国政府治理产能过剩的政策若执行得当，将对股市和全球贸易产生 积极影响。该行策略师Wendy Liu表示，中国行业龙头企业尤其是新能源汽车和房地产相关公司，有望 从更强的定价能力、更高的收入市场份额和更健康的利润率中受益。 高盛分析师认为，此次政策表述显示重心正从此前的"反内卷"短期措施转向更加根本性的产能退出机 制。 摩根大通表示，这些政策可能缓解通胀压力并提升利润率，同时通过抑制中国低价出口来减少贸易摩 擦。 据澎湃近日报道，7月1日召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议，对推进全国统一大市场建设进行部署。会 议强调，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，要聚焦重点难点，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业 提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出。 据该投行统计，目前所有产能过剩行业的 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - On July 8th, polysilicon hit the daily limit again due to multiple news. The main contract 2508 closed at 38,385 yuan/ton, with an intraday increase of 7%. The SMM N-type polysilicon price rose to 39,000 yuan/ton. The spot price shifted from a discount to a premium of 615 yuan/ton compared to the main contract. Industrial silicon showed a slightly stronger trend, with the main contract 2509 closing at 8,215 yuan/ton, an intraday increase of 2.8%. The spot premium narrowed to 215 yuan/ton. There are expectations of anti-involution production cuts in the polysilicon industry, and the trading logic is in a period of policy regulation and news fermentation. The market has strong support, and short-selling is not advisable. One can choose to wait and see or take a small long position. Industrial silicon follows the rise of polysilicon in the short term, but the decline in warehouse receipts and the accumulation of social inventory limit the upside. A high-selling strategy is recommended. Attention should be paid to the implementation of production cuts for both types of silicon and the opportunity to go long on polysilicon and short on industrial silicon after the PS/SI price ratio rebounds [2] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Viewpoints - Polysilicon is affected by multiple news, hitting the daily limit again. Industrial silicon shows a slightly stronger trend. There are expectations of anti-involution production cuts in the polysilicon industry, and the trading logic is in a period of policy regulation and news fermentation. Industrial silicon follows the rise of polysilicon in the short term, but the decline in warehouse receipts and the accumulation of social inventory limit the upside [2] 2. Daily Data Monitoring - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract increased from 7,990 yuan/ton on July 7th to 8,195 yuan/ton on July 8th. The spot price of most grades remained stable, and the spot premium decreased from 240 yuan/ton to 215 yuan/ton [4] - **Polysilicon**: The futures settlement price of the main contract increased from 36,515 yuan/ton on July 7th to 38,385 yuan/ton on July 8th. The N-type polysilicon price rose from 36,000 yuan/ton to 39,000 yuan/ton, and the spot price shifted from a discount to a premium of 615 yuan/ton [4] - **Organic Silicon**: The DMC price in the East China market remained stable at 10,800 yuan/ton. Data for other products were incomplete [4] - **Downstream Products**: The prices of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components remained unchanged [4] 3. Chart Analysis 3.1 Industrial Silicon and Cost-side Prices - Charts show the prices of different grades of industrial silicon, grade spreads, regional spreads, electricity prices, silica prices, and refined coal prices [5][7][10] 3.2 Downstream Product Prices - Charts display the prices of DMC, organic silicon products, polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, and components [13][16][18] 3.3 Inventory - Charts present the inventory of industrial silicon futures, factory warehouses, weekly industry inventory, and changes in weekly inventory, as well as the weekly inventory of DMC and polysilicon [21][22][24] 3.4 Cost and Profit - Charts show the average cost and profit levels in major production areas, the weekly cost and profit of industrial silicon, the profit of the aluminum alloy processing industry, and the cost and profit of DMC and polysilicon [27][29][32] Group 4: Team Introduction - The non-ferrous metals team at Everbright Futures Research Institute includes Zhan Dapeng, Wang Heng, and Zhu Xi. Zhan Dapeng has over a decade of commodity research experience and has won multiple industry awards. Wang Heng focuses on aluminum and silicon research, and Zhu Xi focuses on lithium and nickel research [35][36]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the soda ash futures market is experiencing a volatile upward trend, with the main contract priced at 1190.00 yuan/ton, reflecting a 1.10% increase [1] - Weekly production of soda ash in China decreased to 709,000 tons, a 1.09% decline from the previous week, while the capacity utilization rate slightly fell to 81.32%, down 0.89% [2] - Domestic soda ash manufacturers' total inventory reached 1.8481 million tons, an increase of 38,600 tons or 2.13% from the previous week, with light soda ash at 805,800 tons and heavy soda ash at 1.0423 million tons [2] Group 2 - East China Futures notes that the glass industry is expected to reduce production due to signals from the Central Financial Committee regarding governance, raising concerns about potential capacity exit in the soda ash market [3] - The soda ash profit margin has decreased week-on-week, with ammonia-soda method profits turning negative and the soda-lime method profits at breakeven [3] - Ningzheng Futures observes that the domestic soda ash market remains weak and fluctuating, with high supply and inventory levels, and downstream enterprises showing low purchasing enthusiasm [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the Chinese government's ongoing efforts to address "involution" in various industries, particularly focusing on the steel sector, through policy reforms aimed at improving supply-demand dynamics and reducing excess capacity [1]. Policy Developments - Since 2025, multiple policies have been introduced to combat "involution," including the emphasis on market-oriented resource allocation and the elimination of local protectionism and market segmentation [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) proposed a plan on May 20 to address "involution" by intensifying efforts to dismantle local protection and market segmentation, as well as curbing the disorderly expansion of outdated production capacity [1]. - A report released by the NDRC on March 13, 2025, outlined revisions to capacity replacement implementation methods in industries like steel, aiming to facilitate the gradual exit of inefficient production capacity and maintain control over crude steel output [1]. Industry Implications - The policies are expected to accelerate capacity regulation, which could benefit the steel industry by improving the supply-demand balance [1]. - The only ETF tracking the steel industry, the Steel ETF (515210), follows the CSI Steel Index, which includes listed companies involved in steel manufacturing, processing, and related services, reflecting the overall performance of the steel sector [1]. - The index components cover upstream and downstream enterprises in the steel industry, showcasing significant industry concentration characteristics [1].

Group 1 - PVC futures main contract experienced fluctuations, reaching a peak of 4930.00 yuan, closing at 4920.00 yuan with a 0.70% increase [1] - Institutions predict PVC prices will remain weak due to increased supply and low demand, with expectations of low-level fluctuations [1][2] - The supply side is pressured by new production capacities from companies like Wanhua Chemical and Tianjin Bohua, while demand remains sluggish, particularly in the real estate sector [1][2] Group 2 - The Indian PVC BIS policy has been postponed for another six months, which may positively impact future PVC exports [2] - The market anticipates an improvement in the oversupply situation due to the impact of anti-involution policies and sentiment in the building materials sector [2] - The expected trading range for the PVC 2509 contract is between 4800 and 5100 yuan, indicating low-level fluctuations [2]

Group 1 - The UK automotive industry is experiencing its most severe production downturn in decades, with May's total output plummeting 32.8% year-on-year to 49,810 vehicles, marking the lowest level since 1949, excluding the pandemic year of 2020 [1] - Cumulative production for the first five months of the year is approximately 348,200 vehicles, a 12.9% decline year-on-year, representing the lowest level for the same period since 1953 [1] - The UK automotive sector is facing a "low capacity crisis," with factories operating below capacity and increasing costs, leading to a decline in global competitiveness [1][3] Group 2 - Exports of UK cars to the US have dropped by 55.4% year-on-year, while exports to the EU market have decreased by 22.5%, prompting some manufacturers to halt exports or restructure production [1] - The recent trade agreement between the UK and the US is unlikely to fundamentally alleviate external pressures on the UK automotive industry, as it imposes a 10% additional tariff on the first 100,000 cars exported to the US, with a 25% tariff on any excess [2] - The UK government has announced a ten-year industrial development strategy aimed at supporting advanced manufacturing and clean energy, with a goal for the automotive sector to rank among the top 15 globally by 2030 and contribute approximately £50 billion (about $67.94 billion) to the economy over the next decade [2] Group 3 - Experts express skepticism regarding the effectiveness and timing of the government's industrial strategy, particularly in supporting the transition to electric vehicle production, citing high energy costs compared to the EU average [3] - Without decisive government intervention, the UK risks becoming merely a limited engineering development market rather than a true automotive manufacturing hub [3] Group 4 - Industry insiders are increasingly looking towards emerging markets, especially China, which has a rapidly growing electric vehicle sector and complete supply chain integration capabilities [4] - Attracting Chinese automotive manufacturers to invest in the UK should be a key focus of government policy, although high energy costs remain a significant barrier to investment [4]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The "anti-involution" signal from policy levels is driving structural adjustments in the power equipment and new energy sectors, indicating a shift from disorderly competition to high-quality development [1] - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing accelerated elimination of backward production capacity under policy guidance, with signs of price stabilization in silicon materials and glass [1] Group 2: EVE Energy's Global Expansion - EVE Energy has submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for a 30GWh power battery factory in Hungary and a 38GWh energy storage battery project in Malaysia, marking a critical phase in its global layout [1] - The Hungary project targets local demand from European automakers, focusing on the production of 46 series cylindrical batteries, while the Malaysia project aims at the Southeast Asian energy storage market [1] Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Financial Challenges - The shift in industry competition logic is evident as domestic lithium battery capacity faces significant overcapacity pressure, while policies in Europe and the U.S. favor localized supply, creating new opportunities [2] - EVE Energy's "China manufacturing + overseas base" model helps avoid trade barriers and shortens the distance to core customers, but the projected 2027 production timeline for the Hungary project coincides with competitors like CATL and Sunwoda, indicating potential market competition intensity [2] - As of March 2025, EVE Energy has cash reserves of 13.435 billion yuan, but the total investment demand for overseas projects far exceeds current reserves, with a debt-to-asset ratio rising to 62% [2] - The energy storage business's strategy of "exchanging price for volume" has led to a continuous decline in gross margins, with the average price of energy storage batteries expected to drop by 33% year-on-year in 2024 [2] Group 4: Photovoltaic Industry Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry's "anti-involution" actions are transitioning from initiatives to tangible implementations, with major domestic photovoltaic glass companies collectively announcing a 30% production cut, expected to reduce July output to 45GW, which has led to a rebound in glass prices [3] - The central financial committee has mandated the rectification of low-price disorderly competition, indicating that supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector have entered an execution phase [3] - The silicon material segment is becoming a focal point for capacity consolidation, with recent rumors of "silicon material storage" leading to price recovery, as the average transaction price for multi-crystalline silicon N-type materials has risen to 34,700 yuan/ton, a 0.87% increase [3] - The new photovoltaic manufacturing industry standards raise the threshold for new capacity, further curbing inefficient expansion [3] - The competitive focus is shifting from price to technological differentiation, with advancements in large-size N-type cells and perovskite tandem technologies accelerating, allowing leading firms to achieve cost reductions and efficiency improvements [3] - The primary contradiction in the photovoltaic sector has shifted from insufficient demand to oversupply, with the potential for marginal improvements as policies and corporate actions drive capacity elimination [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that China Hongqiao (01378) maintains good cost control under integrated operations, allowing for solid profitability, with projected net profits of 21.8 billion, 22.1 billion, and 24.7 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 7.0, 7.0, and 6.2 times [1] - The report indicates a downward adjustment in aluminum price assumptions for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to 20,000, 20,000, and 21,000 yuan per ton, respectively, due to global tariff risks and an oversupply in the alumina market [1] - The company announced an expected 35% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a net profit of 13.5 billion yuan, attributed to effective cost control measures [1] Group 2 - The supply-demand gap for electrolytic aluminum is expected to continue expanding, with domestic production capacity nearing its limit and overseas production facing high construction costs and long timelines, leading to a supply growth rate of around 1% [2] - Demand for electrolytic aluminum is projected to increase by 2-3% due to the synergy from new energy, grid construction, and packaging consumption, indicating a trend of supply shortage [2] Group 3 - The average price of alumina in the second quarter was approximately 3,056 yuan per ton, down from 3,847 yuan per ton in the first quarter, with significant cost reductions expected from the company's self-supplied power generation [3] - The average price of thermal coal in the second quarter was 632 yuan per ton, a notable decrease from 721 yuan per ton in the first quarter, which is expected to lower the company's power generation costs significantly [3] Group 4 - The company is continuing its project to relocate production capacity from Shandong to Yunnan, with 240,000 tons of capacity already moved since April, and the remaining capacity expected to be relocated by the end of the year [4] - A new electrolytic aluminum capacity replacement project in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, is scheduled to commence operations in July, with the pace of relocation dependent on local electricity conditions [4]

交银国际研究 每日晨报 2025 年 7 月 9 日 今日焦点 | 爱旭股份 | | 600732 CH | | --- | --- | --- | | 定增获批缓解资金压力，股价大涨后估值吸引 | | 评级: 中性↓ | | 力有限，下调至中性 | | | | 收盘价: 人民币 14.63 | 目标价: 人民币 16.50↑ | 潜在涨幅: +12.8% | | 文昊, CPA | bob.wen@bocomgroup.com | | | 恒指技术走势 | | | --- | --- | | 恒生指数 | 24,148.07 | | 50 天平均线 | 23,825.43 | | 200 天平均线 | 22,414.89 | | 14 天强弱指数 | 55.31 | | 沽空 (百万港元) | 26,626 | | 资料来源： FactSet | | 此报告最后部分的分析师披露、商业关系披露和免责声明为报告的一部分，必须阅读。 下载本公司之研究报告，可从彭博信息：BOCM 或 https://research.bocomgroup.com 公司定增 7 月 4 日获得上交所审核通过。公司 1Q25 资产负债 ...