Core Insights - The July CPI data indicates that the transmission of tariffs on core goods inflation remains slow, reinforcing market expectations for a Fed rate cut in September [1][2] - The current market's expectation of three rate cuts by the Fed this year may be overly optimistic, as immigration and tariff policies will continue to impact inflation in the second half of the year [3] Inflation Data - In July, the US CPI year-on-year was 2.7% (previous value 2.7%, market expectation 2.8%). The core CPI increased by 0.2 percentage points to 3.1% year-on-year [1] - The month-on-month CPI growth rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 0.2% (market expectation 0.2%), while the core CPI month-on-month was 0.3% (previous value 0.2%), aligning with market expectations [1] Core Goods and Services - The increase in transportation goods inflation in July was a major support for core goods, particularly the significant rebound in the used car segment [2] - Tariff-sensitive goods showed a decline in month-on-month growth rates, with furniture, clothing, and leisure goods maintaining positive growth but at a slower pace compared to June [2] - Medical services and transportation were the main drivers of core services, with strong performance in dental services and airline ticket prices, likely influenced by a rebound in travel demand [2] Federal Reserve Outlook - The July CPI data suggests that the slow transmission of tariffs and stable service demand may lead to a "soft landing" scenario rather than a recession, impacting market expectations for Fed rate cuts [2] - The upcoming employment data for August and the Jackson Hole central bank conference will be critical events for observing the Fed's monetary policy decisions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the U.S. economy, suggesting that it has been in a "rolling recession" for the past three years, but is now entering a new bull market phase, as indicated by recent market performance [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - Mike Wilson from Morgan Stanley claims that the significant market sell-off in April marked the end of the bear market, and the current market is experiencing a healthy gradual rise rather than a sharp increase [1]. - The S&P 500 index has shown a V-shaped recovery, rising 30% since its April low, with a year-to-date increase of nearly 9% [1]. - Wilson predicts that the S&P 500 could reach 7,200 points by mid-2026, driven by strong earnings, AI applications, a weaker dollar, tax cuts, pent-up demand, and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [5]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Wilson advises investors to buy on dips, emphasizing that the current bull market is still in its early stages [3]. - Despite the cautious approach of institutional investors during market downturns, retail investors continue to buy stocks, contributing to the market's rapid recovery [5]. - The article highlights the risks associated with the buy-the-dip strategy, as investors may end up buying at unfavorable prices if the market continues to decline [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the pressure of the stock market on the bond market may be nearing its end, as the recent stock market rally is not supported by fundamental data improvements but rather by confidence in state intervention [2][26] - The stock market's upward movement has two main effects on the bond market: the "water extraction effect" which reduces liquidity in the bond market, and the enhancement of market risk appetite, which can suppress bond market sentiment [20][29] - The recent stock market rally has led to a significant increase in financing balances, suggesting a peak in equity speculation sentiment, with potential for a market correction in the coming weeks [26][30] Group 2 - There is an expectation that interest rate cuts may gain traction, driven by weak demand reflected in low PPI figures and anticipated disappointing credit data [3][29] - The bond market is entering a recovery phase, with a notable rebound in credit bonds and short-duration government bonds, while the sentiment in the bond market is gradually improving [7][13] - The upcoming weeks are critical for the bond market, with a focus on financial data releases and the evolution of Sino-US relations, which could impact market dynamics [16][30] Group 3 - The government bond issuance schedule is slowing down, with planned issuance significantly reduced compared to the previous week, indicating a potential shift in supply dynamics [62] - The issuance of local government bonds has also seen a decrease, with a notable increase in net issuance, reflecting ongoing fiscal strategies [65][66] - The overall bond market is expected to experience a "bond bull" phase in August and September, suggesting a favorable environment for extending portfolio durations [5][30]

Inflation Data - The US July CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, and the core CPI rose by 0.32%, both meeting expectations[6] - Year-on-year, the CPI was expected at 2.8% but came in at 2.7%, while the core CPI was expected at 3.0% and recorded at 3.06%[6] Market Reactions - Following the CPI release, the 2-year US Treasury yield fell to 3.72%, while the 10-year yield rose to 4.31%[4] - The market narrative shifted to "moderate inflation → increased rate cut expectations → improved growth outlook," leading to a decline in the dollar index below 98 and a rise in US stocks[4] Rate Cut Expectations - Current market expectations suggest 2.4 rate cuts (61 basis points) for the year, but the analysis indicates a potential adjustment down to 2 cuts (in September and December) or even 1 cut (in October)[5] - There is an identified risk of at least an 11 basis point correction in the current rate cut expectations, indicating potential upward pressure on the dollar index and short-term interest rates[5] Economic Outlook - The rebound in used car prices and ongoing tariff impacts on furniture and auto parts prices contribute to inflation dynamics, suggesting persistent inflationary pressures in the service sector[6] - The report emphasizes the importance of long-term trends over short-term data fluctuations, particularly regarding the Federal Reserve's eventual rate cuts and ongoing central bank gold purchases[5]

Global Macro - The July CPI in the US increased by 2.7% year-on-year, matching the previous month and below the expected 2.8% [2] - The core CPI rose to 3.1% year-on-year, up from 2.9% in the previous month, indicating a continuous increase over three months [2] - Energy prices have significantly contributed to the decline in inflation, with international oil prices dropping due to easing geopolitical tensions [4] - The core goods and services prices have both risen, with tariffs not fully reflected in the current inflation data as US companies absorbed over 50% of the tariff costs [2][4] Interest Rate Outlook - The probability of a rate cut in September has increased to 93.6%, with expectations of nearly three cuts throughout the year [2] - The soft non-farm payroll data in July raises concerns about employment, making a rate cut a reasonable action for the Federal Reserve [3] - The upcoming Jackson Hole conference may provide signals regarding potential rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [3] Core Inflation Dynamics - Core goods prices have risen for four consecutive months, driven by tariff impacts on furniture and used car prices [4] - Supercore inflation, excluding housing, has shown significant increases, particularly in medical services, influenced by recent policy changes [4] - The rising costs in medical services are attributed to cuts in healthcare spending and potential tariffs on drug imports, leading to increased insurance premiums [4]

一、行情回顾 市场全天震荡走强，沪指在时隔210个交易日后，突破去年924行情高点3674点，创出2021年12月13日以来新高，创业板指大涨超3%。CPO、液冷服务器等 AI硬件股持续爆发，工业富联等多股涨停。券商股集体走强，国盛金控等封板。个股涨多跌少，全市场超2700只个股上涨，今日成交2.18万亿，较上日放量 2700亿。 二、当日热点 1.机器人 机器人概念今日继续大涨，北纬科技、中马传动、福日电子等多股涨停。 催化上，8月14日至17日，全球首个以人形机器人为核心的综合性盛会——2025 世界人形机器人运动会将在北京国家速滑馆举行。 | 北纬科技 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股票名称 002148.SZ | 8天7板 | 最新价 = 12.60 | 涨跌幅 ◆ +10.04% | 涨停时间 ◆ 13:41:06 | 换手率 = 49.58% | 流通市值令 56.61亿 | 参股公 | | 中马传动 | 11天7板 | 35.09 | +10.00% | 13:59:03 | 17.50% ...

美国通胀数据符合预期，增强美联储9月降息预期，全球股市上涨。 8月13日周三，MSCI全球国家指数涨0.2%，创下历史新高。MSCI亚太指数涨超1%，日经225指数创新高，欧股集体高开，美股期货 小涨超0.1%。其他资产中，现货黄金、美债涨，美元指数、原油跌。以太坊24小时涨幅超7%。 此前美国财长贝森特表示，现在真正需要考虑的是，我们是否应该在9月降息50个基点。特朗普在社交媒体上再次炮轰鲍威尔不降 息。特朗普提名的美联储理事和主席热门人选布拉德力挺降息，称关税不导致通胀。 以下为核心资产走势： 美股期货全线涨超0.1%。 美股盘前，热门中概股多数上涨，阿里巴巴涨超2.5%，理想汽车涨超3%，拼多多涨超2%。 欧股集体高开，欧洲斯托克50指数开盘涨0.4%，德国DAX指数涨0.4%，英国富时100指数涨0.2%，法国CAC 40指数涨 0.3%。 日经225指数收涨1.3%。东证指数收涨0.8%。韩国首尔综指收涨1.1%。 美元指数跌超0.2%至两周低点。欧元涨超0.2%，创7月28日以来新高。日元涨超0.2%。 美债收益率多数下行，基准10年期美债收益率下行超2个基点。 高盛分析师表示，这次的通胀数据支持 ...

Group 1 - Nickel prices are experiencing a sideways trend, with the main contract down by 0.24% to 122,340 yuan/ton, influenced by a moderate overall inflation in the US and a 95% probability of interest rate cuts in September [1] - The nickel ore market remains stable, with strong pricing sentiment from Philippine mines, while Indonesian primary nickel output remains high, leading to a continued decline in nickel ore prices, although they are still at relatively high levels [1] - Demand from the downstream nickel iron sector is improving, with steel mills reducing losses, which has slightly eased the pressure on raw material pricing [1] Group 2 - The overall supply of nickel products is high, with signs of production slowdown in Indonesian smelters, but the supply remains elevated [2] - Domestic demand for nickel has significantly increased in the first half of the year, yet the supply-demand balance remains in surplus, indicating limited contradictions in nickel's supply and demand [2] - Short-term focus should be on changes in the macroeconomic environment, while medium-term attention should be on the potential tightening of Indonesian nickel ore supply [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core View of the Report - The market continues its slow - bull pattern. The US inflation data strengthens the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, driving overnight US stocks up. The domestic A - share market maintains an upward trend driven by liquidity, with the margin trading balance exceeding 2 trillion yuan, and attracting foreign capital. The Shanghai Composite Index is approaching a key point, leading to increased market volatility and enlarged trading volume. The market still has the basis for an upward trend in shocks, but attention should be paid to the impact of trading volume changes on the sustainability of the trend [1][2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - **Macroeconomic Situation**: The China - US joint statement indicates that both sides will continue to suspend the implementation of 24% reciprocal tariffs for 90 days starting from August 12. China will continue to suspend relevant measures in the unreliable entity list. The three - department jointly issued a personal consumption loan fiscal discount policy. Overseas, the US July CPI was flat year - on - year at 2.7%, lower than the expected 2.8%, and the core CPI rose 3.1% year - on - year, higher than the expected 3%. The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates at the September meeting with a probability of over 90% [1] - **Spot Market**: A - share indices oscillated upward. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.50% to 3665.92 points, and the ChiNext Index rose 1.24%. Communication, electronics, and coal industries led the gains, while national defense and military industry, steel, and building materials industries led the losses. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose to 1.9 trillion yuan, and the margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion yuan. US stocks also rose, with the Nasdaq rising 1.39% [1] - **Futures Market**: In the futures market, the basis of index futures is converging as the current - month contract is about to be delivered on Friday. In terms of trading volume and open interest, the trading volume of IH increased, while the open interest of index futures decreased [1][3] Strategy - The US inflation data strengthens the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, driving overnight US stocks up. The domestic A - share market continues its upward trend driven by liquidity. The Shanghai Composite Index is approaching a key point, with increased volatility and enlarged trading volume. The market still has the basis for an upward trend in shocks, but attention should be paid to the impact of trading volume changes on the trend's sustainability [2] Macro Economic Charts - Include charts showing the relationship between the US dollar index and A - share trends, US Treasury yields and A - share trends, RMB exchange rates and A - share trends, and US Treasury yields and A - share style trends [5][9][8] Spot Market Tracking Charts - **Stock Index Performance**: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.50% to 3665.92 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.53% to 11351.63 points, the ChiNext Index rose 1.24% to 2409.40 points, the CSI 300 Index rose 0.52% to 4143.83 points, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.03% to 2807.01 points, the CSI 500 Index rose 0.41% to 6418.16 points, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.28% to 6963.61 points [12] - **Trading Volume and Margin Trading Balance**: The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose to 1.9 trillion yuan, and the margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion yuan [1][13] Futures Market Tracking Charts - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of IH increased, while the open interest of IF, IH, IC, and IM decreased. For example, the trading volume of IF was 103,585 (a decrease of 1,165), and the open interest was 256,148 (a decrease of 8,595) [14] - **Basis**: The basis of index futures is converging as the current - month contract is about to be delivered. The basis data of IF, IH, IC, and IM for different contracts are provided, such as the IF current - month contract basis was 0.57 (an increase of 7.08) [1][38] - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spread data of IF, IH, IC, and IM for different periods are given, for example, the IF spread between the next - month and current - month contracts was - 13.20 (a decrease of 2.00) [43]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Copper: Overnight copper fluctuated higher. US inflation pressure is controllable, strengthening the expectation of a 50 - basis - point interest rate cut in September. There are differences in views on the future of US copper. The domestic "Golden September" peak - season expectation and anti - involution policy expectations support prices, and copper maintains a relative balance between bulls and bears [1]. - Aluminum: Alumina, Shanghai aluminum, and aluminum alloy all fluctuated strongly. In August, the profit in the aluminum industry shifted from upstream to downstream. There are signs of a turn in the supply - demand of electrolytic aluminum, and the aluminum price is in a stage of trading time for space with an expectation of continued recovery. Aluminum alloy is in a tug - of - war between cost and demand, waiting for the peak - season guidance [1][2]. - Nickel: Overnight LME nickel and Shanghai nickel both rose. The overall fundamentals changed little and showed a volatile operation [2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views - **Copper**: The US 7 - month CPI rose 2.7% year - on - year, core CPI reached 3.1%. The market has different views on US copper due to over - inventory. Domestic factors support prices, and copper is in a balanced state [1]. - **Aluminum**: AO2509 closed at 3287 yuan/ton with a 0.83% increase, AL2509 at 20800 yuan/ton with a 0.68% increase, and AD2511 at 20200 yuan/ton with a 0.55% increase. The SMM alumina price dropped to 3248 yuan/ton. There are changes in the supply - demand and profit distribution of the aluminum industry [1][2]. - **Nickel**: LME nickel rose 0.23% to 15360 dollars/ton, Shanghai nickel rose 0.2% to 122870 yuan/ton. LME inventory increased by 450 tons, and domestic SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 30 tons. The overall fundamentals are stable [2]. 2. Daily Data Monitoring - **Aluminum**: The spot premium changed from - 50 yuan/ton to - 30 yuan/ton. The total inventory decreased by 3913 tons, and the alumina inventory increased by 3.9 tons [5]. - **Nickel**: The price of Jinchuan nickel increased by 600 yuan/ton. The total nickel inventory increased by 444 tons, and the stainless - steel warehouse receipts decreased by 253 tons [5]. - **Zinc**: The main settlement price decreased by 0.1%, and the social inventory increased by 0.77 tons [6]. - **Tin**: The main settlement price increased by 0.9%, and the LME0 - 3 premium increased by 22.16 dollars/ton [6]. 3. Chart Analysis - **Spot Premium**: Charts show the historical trends of spot premiums for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin [8][10][13]. - **SHFE Near - Far Month Spread**: Charts display the historical trends of near - far month spreads for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin [16][20][21]. - **LME Inventory**: Charts present the historical trends of LME inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin [23][25][27]. - **SHFE Inventory**: Charts show the historical trends of SHFE inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin [30][32][34]. - **Social Inventory**: Charts display the historical trends of social inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, stainless steel, and 300 - series stainless steel [36][38][40]. - **Smelting Profit**: Charts present the historical trends of the copper concentrate index, rough copper processing fee, aluminum smelting profit, nickel - iron smelting cost, zinc smelting profit, and stainless - steel 304 smelting profit rate [43][45][47]. Group 4: Team Introduction - Zhan Dapeng: The current director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with over a decade of commodity research experience [50]. - Wang Heng: An analyst focusing on aluminum and silicon, providing timely policy interpretations and writing in - depth reports [50]. - Zhu Xi: An analyst focusing on lithium and nickel, focusing on the integration of non - ferrous metals and new energy [51].