7月2日，A股市场钢铁、光伏等板块掀起涨停潮。市场情绪提振的背后，是各行各业吹起的"反内卷"号 角。伴随着中央财经委员会第六次会议直指"内卷式"竞争治理，强调"推动落后产能有序退出"，新一轮 的行业"反内卷"、去产能行动大幕开启，光伏、钢铁、水泥行业已迅速开展减产工作。 日前，国内头部光伏玻璃企业宣布自7月起集体减产30%，以缓解行业"内卷式"竞争；中国水泥协会发 布《关于进一步推动水泥行业"反内卷""稳增长"高质量发展工作的意见》，明确将优化产业结构调整； 在钢铁行业，部分钢厂近期已收到减排限产通知。 行业主动减产限产的举动引发市场广泛好评。开源证券研报指出，下半年光伏行业需求转弱，产业链价 格全线承压。当前光伏行业多环节产品价格已跌破现金成本线。在此背景下，头部光伏玻璃企业计划集 体减产，契合政策导向，推动行业供需结构改善。 多个行业近期密集实施"反内卷"举措的背后，是社会各界对于愈演愈烈的"内卷式"竞争的广泛关注，以 及政策层面整治"内卷式"竞争的持续加码。 综合来看，本轮"反内卷"更突出政策与市场机制配合。赵伟认为，本轮"反内卷"协同性更强。本轮整治 中，行业自律与市场机制或更受重视；或通过绿色化、智 ...

Summary of Conference Call on the Cement Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the cement industry in China, particularly the Northeast region, and the government's emphasis on "anti-involution" to maintain international reputation and financial security [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments - **Government Policies**: The Chinese government is taking measures to prevent vicious competition in high-loan sectors like photovoltaics and automobiles, which could threaten financial security. The China Cement Association has issued documents emphasizing capacity replacement and staggered production to regulate industry order [1][2]. - **Staggered Production**: The cement industry is implementing staggered production to achieve short-term benefits. Major enterprises in Northeast China are negotiating production halts to maintain prices, but government-led unified reporting is more effective [1][4]. - **Long-term Planning**: Companies are encouraged to develop 3-5 year plans to shut down inefficient capacity and optimize resource allocation through regional integration and mergers [1][4]. - **Profitability and Pricing**: In 2024, the Northeast market saw a price increase of approximately 100 yuan, leading to an additional profit of about 7 billion yuan. However, demand is expected to decline in 2025, with a significant drop in demand in Heilongjiang [1][7]. - **Cost Control**: Low coal prices are aiding cost control, and current production price maintenance measures can effectively alleviate price pressure [1][4]. Challenges and Considerations - **Industry Concentration**: The cement industry has a low concentration with thousands of companies, making management difficult. Companies need to design reasonable incentive mechanisms to balance sales incentives with corporate profits [5][6]. - **Support for Anti-involution**: While private enterprises support anti-involution, there are disagreements among large groups regarding top-level design [6]. - **Market Dynamics**: The Northeast provinces have relatively independent cement markets, with specific price points needed for profitability: 300 yuan for Liaoning, 350 yuan for Jilin, and 350-400 yuan for Heilongjiang [1][4]. Future Outlook - **Potential for Price Recovery**: There is an expectation that prices may recover after key projects are released in August, but overall profitability may not match last year's levels due to volume losses [1][7]. - **Capacity Reduction**: The industry is looking at reducing excess capacity through quality control and shutting down outdated production lines. The actual capacity is around 2 billion tons, with a need to gradually close down 10% of inefficient capacity [12][19]. Communication and Coordination - **Inter-Enterprise Communication**: Increased communication among enterprises and across regions has led to beneficial outcomes, particularly in establishing trust and collaboration [23]. - **Government Coordination**: There is a need for stronger administrative measures and coordination between government bodies and enterprises to ensure effective policy implementation and address industry challenges [15][18]. Conclusion - The cement industry in China is navigating a complex landscape of government policies aimed at stabilizing the market and preventing excessive competition. Companies are encouraged to adopt long-term strategies while managing immediate pricing pressures and operational challenges. The success of these initiatives will depend on effective communication and collaboration among all stakeholders involved.

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the overall industry investment rating Core Views - The energy and chemical sector remains weak, with most varieties showing a bearish outlook both in the short and medium - term, and the recommended strategy is to hold short positions in the hourly cycle [2] - The current market hype about "anti - involution" in the energy and chemical sector regarding "backward production capacity" and "orderly exit" should be treated calmly, as the impact on raw materials may not be positive [3] Summary by Product Crude Oil - Logic: After the Israel - Iran conflict ended, the geopolitical premium in crude oil was quickly squeezed out. Fundamentally, it is strong in the short - term due to low inventory and the US peak season, but there is a strong expectation of medium - term oversupply during the OPEC+ production increase cycle [4] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term oscillatory structure, and the hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today, with the short - cycle center of gravity slowly moving down. The short - term resistance level is temporarily seen at 507 [4] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [4] Styrene (EB) - Logic: Styrene production starts remain at a high level, and demand is weak during the off - season. Inventory is neutral, and the fundamentals are weak, with an expected significant increase in production capacity due to new plant commissioning in the medium - term [8] - Technical Analysis: The hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today without changing the downward path. The short - term resistance is temporarily at 7340 [8] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [8] Rubber - Logic: In May, Thailand's mixed rubber exports and China's rubber imports increased year - on - year. Coupled with the sharp drop in the price of rubber latex in the Thai production area, the expected increase in supply is gradually being realized. On the demand side, the tire industry is in an overall over - supply situation, and the semi - steel tire inventory has reached a record high. The downstream demand outlook remains pessimistic [11] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward trend, and the hourly - level shows a downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today, with a late - session rebound testing the 14100 resistance. Pay attention to the outcome of the resistance level in the short - term [11] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle, with a stop - loss reference at 14100 [11] Synthetic Rubber (BR) - Logic: The fundamentals of synthetic rubber are extremely weak. In addition to the weak demand outlook in the tire sector, there will be a large amount of capacity put into production for the raw material butadiene this year. Currently, the operating rates of butadiene and cis - butadiene rubber have reached record highs, and there is a cost - collapse logic in the future [13] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward structure, and the hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today without changing the downward path. The short - term resistance level is temporarily at 11670 [13] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [13] PX - Logic: After profit recovery, some PX plants have resumed production, and the operating rate has increased. The polyester demand side is weak, but the short - term fundamentals are not weak due to ongoing destocking [15] - Technical Analysis: The hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today and is still regarded as weak. The short - term resistance is temporarily at 6870 [15] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [15] PTA - Logic: There is an expectation of polyester production cuts in July, but PTA production starts have declined due to tight PX inventory. The short - term fundamental contradiction is not significant [17] - Technical Analysis: The hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today and is still regarded as weak. The short - term resistance is temporarily at 4840 [17] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [17] PP - Logic: The number of maintenance plants has increased, and PP production starts have declined. However, recently, the newly put - into - operation capacity has gradually increased, and the supply expectation is not weak. Demand is still weak during the off - season, and the short - term fundamentals are bearish [20] - Technical Analysis: The hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today. The short - term resistance level is at 7140 [20] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [20] Methanol - Logic: The domestic weekly methanol operating rate is 78.1%, reaching a new high in the past five years, and the supply remains at a high level. After the Israel - Iran conflict ended, the previously shut - down plants in Iran are expected to resume production quickly, and the import expectation is still strong. With high supply and weak demand during the off - season, the fundamentals are bearish [22] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward trend. Today, there is a rebound with reduced positions, but the volume is insufficient, and it is still regarded as weak. The short - term resistance is temporarily at 2510 [22] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [22] PVC - Logic: The supply - side operating rate is at a historical median level, and the supply is the same as the same period last year. The downstream terminal demand is still weak, and the operating rate remains at the lowest level in the same period. The fundamentals are bearishly viewed [23] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward structure, and the hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. Today, it is regarded as a rebound with reduced positions. The resistance is temporarily at 4955 [23] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle, with a stop - loss reference at 4955 [23] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - Logic: The supply - side maintenance plants will gradually resume production, and the polyester production starts on the demand side have declined. The short - term fundamentals have weakened [27] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward structure, and the hourly - level shows a short - term downward structure. Today, it is regarded as a rebound with reduced positions. The short - term resistance is at 4345 [27] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [27] Plastic - Logic: The operating rate is lower than the same period last year, but the inventory is still high due to weak demand. The short - term fundamental contradiction is not prominent [30] - Technical Analysis: The daily - level shows a medium - term downward structure, and the hourly - level shows a downward structure. The intraday trend is oscillatory today. The resistance is temporarily at 7450 [30] - Strategy: Hold short positions in the hourly cycle [30]

1、"去产能"方向启动，潜力如何? 今天国内市场涨幅排行榜靠前的全部都是政策指向型的赛道。昨天我们聊到最高层开会，下半年重点政 策之一就是去产能、反内卷，破除恶性竞争。今天市场反应速度非常快，涨幅排行榜靠前的分别是钢 铁、光伏、煤炭。高层会议给出投资线索，政策引导的力量是很足的，从实体产业层面也要努力对标看 齐。 昨天晚上，光伏领域中的原材料多晶硅在期货市场出现了3%以上的大幅上涨，这应该与行业内达成的 一些默契有关，即行业层面也开始向上对标看齐，政策中的一些产能限制开始往前推进。这是新能源领 域的情况。 再看煤炭领域，今天的表现也很有意思。上午时煤炭还表现得兴致缺缺，比较平庸，但下午一举拿到排 行榜前三的位置，整体涨幅超过了2%。我们之前也跟大家聊到过，目前从去产能的实际动作上看，并 没有看到很多矿山关闭产能，甚至还能听到一些反向信息，比如内蒙古鄂尔多斯一部分矿山表示上个月 减产了，而停产的煤矿在这个月开始陆陆续续复产。这条消息很有干扰性，如果看到这条消息，很多朋 友或许会认为减产是失败的。但政策的力量足够强大，在昨天高层会议开完后，今天煤炭赛道虽然上午 没表现出来，但下午一举跟上了整体节奏。尤其要考虑到昨 ...

随着2025年上半年收官，证券从业人员的流动情况逐渐清晰。 保荐代表人群体在连续5年增长后，今年上半年首次出现人数下滑，年内减少超300人，减员主力为大型券商。 这些券商曾在注册制推行初期大规模扩充保代队伍，现面临成本压力。 曾作为行业"金领"代表的保荐代表人，其数量变动折射出行业政策环境的变迁。过去一年，券商投行步入"寒 冬"，业绩明显承压。 虽然当前一级市场已开启新政策周期且IPO受理数量显著增长，但记者了解到，部分券商投行仍在精简人员、 压缩人力成本。深圳一家中小券商高管向记者透露，投行业务"去产能"趋势或将延续3至5年。 投行队伍5年变迁 统计数据显示，截至6月30日，证券行业保代总数降至8470名，较2024年末的8812名减少342人，这是自2020年 6月《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》（以下简称《办法》）修订实施以来首次出现保代人数减少。 当年，上述《办法》与创业板注册制改革同步落地，在投行发展历程中具有"里程碑"意义。该《办法》调整了 保荐代表人"准入门槛"：一方面取消项目协办经验要求，另一方面不再强制参加保荐代表人胜任能力考试，转 而增设非准入型水平评价测试。此举意味着保荐代表人不再是"稀 ...

Group 1 - The central theme of the article revolves around the insights from a high-level meeting and the market sentiment in July, particularly in the technology sector [1][3]. - The sixth meeting of the Central Financial Committee focused on advancing the construction of a unified national market, emphasizing the need to address challenges such as low-price disorderly competition and to guide companies towards improving product quality [3][4]. - The policy direction for the second half of the year is expected to focus on reducing overcapacity and eliminating vicious competition, which has been highlighted in recent discussions and articles [3][4]. Group 2 - Specific industries that may benefit from the policy shift towards reducing internal competition and overcapacity include the new energy sector, automotive industry, traditional energy sectors like coal, and traditional manufacturing industries such as steel [4]. - The anticipated policy changes could lead to a reduction in supply while maintaining demand, potentially allowing prices to recover and improving financial performance for companies within these sectors [4].

Economic Overview - Despite rising global trade friction costs, China's economic data in May showed strong resilience, with social retail sales increasing by 6.3% year-on-year and industrial added value growing by 5.8% year-on-year, suggesting a GDP growth rate of around 5.2% in the second quarter, making it feasible to achieve the annual growth target of 5% [1][7] - However, from January to May, industrial enterprise profits declined by 1.1% year-on-year, a drop of 2.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating multiple challenges in the transition from economic stabilization to profit recovery [1][7] Analysis of Profit Decline - The key reason for the weakening of enterprise profits is low prices, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) showing a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to May and a single-month decline of 3.3% in May, leading to a year-on-year drop in industrial profit margins by 4.24% [2][9] - On the supply side, manufacturing investment has consistently outpaced overall fixed asset investment, leading to capacity expansion primarily in high-tech sectors, making it difficult to execute capacity reduction in emerging manufacturing fields [2][12] - On the demand side, external demand is constrained by factors such as U.S. inventory replenishment, uncertainty in total demand, and increased tariff rates, while domestic consumption growth relies heavily on policies like trade-in programs and preemptive sales events [2][15] Policy Response and Market Impact - In the context of weak demand, enterprises face inventory reduction pressures, making price recovery crucial. Policies need to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments to promote price recovery and correct discrepancies in macro and micro expectations [2][19] - Before clear policy signals emerge, bonds hold investment value, while the stock market may benefit from improved liquidity and sentiment recovery, although a steady upward trend relies on continuous improvement in corporate profits [2][19]

全球绿色能源理事会主席、协鑫集团董事长朱共山在6月10日的SNEC光伏展开幕式上表示，中国光伏 正处"四落五起"的临界点，今年下半年到明年一季度是光伏供给侧改革的关键窗口期。朱共山倡议政企 联动促出清 ，以"市场化兼并重组+技术淘汰机制+政策强制约束"去产能，通过"供给侧自律+需求端刺 激"去库存。 ...

以下文章来源于思想钢印 ，作者思想钢印 思想钢印 . 雪球2020年度十大影响力用户，私募基金经理 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：思想钢印9999 来源：雪球 01 924后的 " 分手 " 上半年的股市可谓有惊无险 ， 赚钱机会多多 ， 但隔壁的商品市场就是完全两样的风景 ， 大部 分工业品都是 " 一路南下派 " ， 几乎被空头力量主导 ， 偶尔借停产检修或宏观利好反弹一把 ， 也成为 " 每涨卖机 " 。 国内上市的67个商品期货品种中 ， 主力合约价格年初以来下跌的有39个 ， 看上去没有那么惨 ？ 你再看上涨的28个品种中 ， 几乎都是金银和农产品 ， 工业品只有铜 、 铝 、 锡三个国际定 价的有色品种和尿素这个严格出口管制的农化产品 。 像焦煤 、 玻璃 、 甲醇 、 塑料 、 橡胶 、 纯碱 、 螺纹钢这一类重要的大宗商品 ， 都是跌幅巨大 。 上半年这一轮工业品的下跌 ， 实际上是在延续21年以来的商品熊市 ： 焦煤主力合约上半年跌了34% ， 从21年最高点跌了80% ； 玻璃主力合约上半年跌了25% ， 从21年最高点跌了68 ...

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China is facing a long-term strategic transformation due to an imbalance between supply and demand, necessitating capacity reduction and production control to achieve sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Challenges - The steel industry is experiencing severe imbalance between supply and demand, leading to intense competition and price suppression [2][3]. - Many steel companies are engaging in reckless production to maintain market share, even at a loss, which exacerbates the industry's financial struggles [2][7]. - The industry is characterized by low concentration and severe product homogeneity, contributing to chaotic competition [2][3]. Group 2: Urgency of Capacity Reduction - The need for capacity reduction and production control is urgent, as high production levels misaligned with demand pose long-term risks to the industry's health [3][4]. - Failure to address these issues could lead to increased market deflation pressure, heightened financial risks, and resource wastage [3][4]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - A multi-faceted systemic reform is necessary, including stronger policy enforcement and top-level design to prevent chaotic competition [4][5]. - Mergers and acquisitions should be promoted to increase industry concentration and break local protectionism [4][5]. - Steel companies must shift focus from scale expansion to refined production and service, enhancing efficiency and profitability [4][5][6]. Group 4: International Market and Green Transition - Expanding exports of high-end products is crucial for absorbing domestic production, while green transformation presents both challenges and opportunities [5][6]. - The industry should leverage low-carbon technologies to gain policy benefits and market advantages [5][6]. Group 5: Exit of Inefficient Enterprises - The exit of low-end, inefficient enterprises is a natural market process that must be managed carefully to ensure orderly withdrawal [6]. - Collaboration among government, industry associations, and enterprises is essential to facilitate this process [6]. Group 6: Importance of Self-Discipline - The industry must adopt self-discipline in production to stabilize market prices and ensure reasonable profits [7][9]. - Leading enterprises should take the initiative to control production and set an example for others [8][9].