2025年06月18日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 黄金：地缘冲突缓和 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：高位回落 | 3 | | 铜：伦铜现货强势，支撑价格 | 5 | | 铝：震荡偏强 | 7 | | 氧化铝：大幅反弹 | 7 | | 锌：承压运行 | 9 | | 铅：短期区间调整 | 10 | | 锡：紧现实弱预期 | 11 | | 镍：矿端担忧有所降温，冶炼供应弹性饱满 | 13 | | 不锈钢：负反馈传导减产增加，供需双弱低位震荡 | 13 | | 碳酸锂：仓单持续减少 | 15 | | 工业硅：仓单持续性去化，关注市场情绪 | 17 | | 多晶硅：仓单未增，关注市场情绪 | 17 | | 铁矿石：预期反复，区间震荡 | 19 | | 螺纹钢：宏观情绪扰动，宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 热轧卷板：宏观情绪扰动，宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 硅铁：板块情绪共振，宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 锰硅：板块情绪共振，宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 焦炭：安检趋于严格，宽幅震荡 | 24 | | 焦煤：安检趋于严格，宽幅震荡 | 24 | | 动力煤：需求仍待释放，宽幅震荡 | 26 | ...

2025 年 06 月 18 日 合成橡胶：地缘问题反复，偏强运行 杨鈜汉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021541 yanghonghan025588@gtjas.com 【基本面跟踪】 合成橡胶基本面数据 | 项目 | | 项目名称 | | 昨日数据 | 前日数据 | 变动幅度 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 顺丁橡胶主力 （07合约） | 日盘收盘价 成交量 | （元/吨） （手） | 11,485 | 11,565 | -80 -47790 | | | | | | 111,310 | 159,100 | | | | | 持仓量 | （手） | 16,181 | 18,319 | -2138 | | | | 成交额 | （万元） | 638,234 | 910,041 | -271807 | | 价差数据 | 基差 | 山东顺丁-期货主力 | | 215 | 235 | -20 | | | 月差 | BR06-BR07 | | -11,485 | -165 | -11320 | | | 顺丁价格 | 华北顺丁 | （民营） | 1 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - Gold: Geopolitical conflicts ease [2][4]. - Silver: Retreats from high levels [2][4]. - Copper: Strong spot market for LME copper supports prices [2][11]. - Aluminum: Oscillates with a bullish bias [2][14]. - Alumina: Rebounds significantly [2][14]. - Zinc: Under pressure [2][17]. - Lead: Adjusts within a short - term range [2][19]. - Tin: Tight current situation but weak future expectations [2][22]. - Nickel: Concerns at the mine end ease, and smelting supply has full elasticity [2][27]. - Stainless steel: Negative feedback leads to increased production cuts, with weak supply - demand and low - level oscillations [2][27]. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing prices of Shanghai Gold 2508, Gold T + D, and Comex Gold 2508 were 785.08, 782.94, and 3406.50 respectively, with daily changes of - 0.91%, - 0.63%, and 0.06%. The previous closing prices of Shanghai Silver 2508 and Comex Silver 2508 were 8864 and 37.180, with daily changes of 0.07% and 2.23% [5]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Trump claimed full control of Iranian airspace; Israeli military said it destroyed Iranian uranium - enrichment facilities; US retail sales in May decreased by 0.9% month - on - month; US Senate passed a stablecoin bill; Bank of Japan maintained interest rates [5][10]. - **Trend Intensity**: Gold trend intensity is 0, and silver trend intensity is 0 [9]. Copper - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Copper's main contract was 78,380, down 0.22%, and the night - session closing price was 78560, up 0.23%. The previous closing price of LME Copper 3M was 9,670, down 0.26% [11]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Trump's remarks on Iran; Chile's state - owned copper company's production increased by 20.5% year - on - year in April; Kakula Mine restarted operations; Peru's Condor - Teck copper project got environmental approval; Ivanhoe Mines revised its production target for Kamoa - Kakula [11][13]. - **Trend Intensity**: Copper trend intensity is 0 [13]. Aluminum and Alumina - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Aluminum's main contract was 20460, and the night - session closing price was 20585. The previous closing price of LME Aluminum 3M was 2545. The previous closing price of Shanghai Alumina's main contract was 2860, and the night - session closing price was 2896 [14]. - **Comprehensive News**: US retail sales in May decreased by 0.9% month - on - month [16]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum trend intensity is 1, and alumina trend intensity is 0 [16]. Zinc - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Zinc's main contract was 21905, up 0.30%, and the previous closing price of LME Zinc 3M was 2660, up 1.28% [17]. - **News**: US retail sales in May decreased by 0.9% month - on - month; US industrial output declined for the second time in three months [17]. - **Trend Intensity**: Zinc trend intensity is - 1 [17]. Lead - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Lead's main contract was 16860, down 0.71%, and the previous closing price of LME Lead 3M was 2006.5, up 0.70% [19]. - **News**: US retail sales in May decreased by 0.9% month - on - month; US industrial output declined for the second time in three months [20]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lead trend intensity is 0 [20]. Tin - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Tin's main contract was 263,730, down 0.29%, and the previous closing price of LME Tin 3M was 32,250, down 0.92% [23]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Trump's remarks on Iran; Israeli military's actions; US economic data; US tariff disputes; US stablecoin bill; Bank of Japan's monetary policy [24]. - **Trend Intensity**: Tin trend intensity is 0 [26]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamental Data**: The previous closing price of Shanghai Nickel's main contract was 118,570, and the previous closing price of Stainless Steel's main contract was 12,480 [27]. - **Macro and Industry News**: Canada's Ontario province may stop exporting nickel to the US; Indonesia's CNI nickel - iron project entered the trial - production stage; a nickel smelter in Indonesia resumed production; an Indonesian cold - rolling mill will continue maintenance; the Philippine Nickel Industry Association welcomed the removal of the raw - ore export ban [27][28][29]. - **Trend Intensity**: Nickel trend intensity is 0, and stainless - steel trend intensity is 0 [30].

商 品 研 究 2025 年 6 月 18 日 LPG：地缘冲突升级，注意极端风险 | | | LPG 基本面数据 图 1：FEI 丙烷升贴水 图 2：美湾丙烷升贴水 资料来源：Argus，国泰君安期货研究 资料来源：Argus，国泰君安期货研究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 研 究 所 期货研究 图 3：中东丙烷升贴水 图 4：运费 资料来源：Argus，国泰君安期货研究 资料来源：Argus，国泰君安期货研究 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | PG2507 | 4,382 | -0.36% | 4,481 | 2.26% | | 期货 | PG2508 | 4,320 | 0.02% | 4,424 | 2.41% | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | | PG2507 | 98,855 | -14358 | 37,734 | -3755 | | | PG2508 | 52,569 | 3085 | 53,341 | 3057 ...

2025年06月18日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-能源化工 观点与策略 | 对二甲苯：成本偏强，供应计划外下降，正套 | 2 | | --- | --- | | PTA：多PX空PTA | 2 | | MEG：伊朗多套装置停车，短期偏强 | 2 | | 橡胶：震荡偏强 | 5 | | 合成橡胶：地缘问题反复，偏强运行 | 7 | | 沥青：跟随原油高位震荡 | 9 | | LLDPE：短期偏强震荡 | 11 | | PP：现货持稳，成交偏弱 | 13 | | 烧碱：现货承压，期货补贴水 | 14 | | 纸浆：震荡运行 | 16 | | 玻璃：原片价格平稳 | 18 | | 甲醇：短期偏强运行 | 19 | | 尿素：出口驱动，偏强运行 | 21 | | 苯乙烯：短期震荡 | 23 | | 纯碱：现货市场变化不大 | 24 | | LPG：地缘冲突升级，注意极端风险 | 25 | | PVC：短期震荡，趋势仍有压力 | 28 | | 燃料油：窄幅调整，预计短期强势暂缓 | 30 | | 低硫燃料油：震荡走势为主，外盘现货高低硫价差收窄趋势暂缓 | 30 | | 短纤：关注成本波动率放大，高位震荡 | 31 | ...

特朗普考虑加入以色列对伊朗的空袭，伊朗或在霍尔木兹海峡布雷，SC原油周三领涨期市！地缘冲突 仍在主导市场情绪，原油后市该如何布局？ 相关链接 期货热点追踪 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomics and Stock Index - The expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut is rising, and the weakening dollar is beneficial to the risk appetite of emerging markets. The domestic economy shows a "stable and progressive" trend, with the contribution rate of consumption to GDP growth significantly increasing, investment in science - and - technology manufacturing accelerating, and the export structure tilting towards the mid - to - high - end market. The monetary policy remains flexible and appropriate, and ample liquidity supports the market. Attention should be paid to the policy signals of the Lujiazui Forum on June 18th, and the Middle - East situation may cause increased volatility. Neutral strategies are recommended for IH and IF, such as holding short out - of - the - money options or lightly long positions. For IC and IM, inter - period spread arbitrage can be arranged, or long forward contracts can be bought at low prices to hedge against fluctuations [2] Group 2: Crude Oil - The development of the Israel - Iran conflict is a key factor affecting oil prices recently. The market is starting to wait and see, and volatility has increased significantly. Fundamentally, the peak summer season for crude oil is coming, and U.S. inventories have declined for three consecutive weeks, which supports the rise in oil prices to some extent. However, in the medium term, the Middle - East situation, especially Iran's counter - attack against Israel's attack, needs to be closely monitored. If the situation in the Middle East continues to escalate, oil prices are likely to rise. Many institutions predict that if the regional conflict further expands, oil prices may return to the high - price range. If the driving factor fades or the conflict de - escalates, the risk premium of crude oil will also decline rapidly. The WTI main contract should focus on the resistance around $78 per barrel [3] Group 3: Gold - Iran has released signals to ease the Israel - Iran conflict, but the fire incident of three oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz has intensified the tension, and the safe - haven demand has pushed up the price of gold. Trump announced the suspension of sanctions against Russia at the G7 summit, which led to a partial decline in the gold price, but geopolitical uncertainties still exist. As of the early Asian session on June 17th, spot gold was trading around $3380 - $3400 per ounce, rising slightly during the day and touching the $3400 mark. Technically, attention should be paid to the support around $3385 and the resistance around $3450. The Middle - East risk premium (short - term) and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation (medium - term) support the price, but profit - taking behavior restrains the increase. In the short - term strategy, the development of the Israel - Iran conflict is the core driving factor. If the situation deteriorates, the gold price may break through around $3450; if there is a diplomatic breakthrough, it may fall to the support area of $3250 - $3300. The differences in trade at the G7 summit should also be synchronously monitored. In the long - term, the uncertainty of the global economy, the intensification of trade frictions, and the rising inflation expectation may provide structural support for gold [4] Group 4: Silver - As of the Asian session on June 17th, the international silver price was trading in a narrow range between $36.1 - $36.5 per ounce, and the increase in the warehouse receipt volume indicates intensified long - short competition. Iran is seeking to mediate the Israel - Iran conflict through Oman and Qatar, but Israel claims to have "controlled the airspace over Tehran", and Iran warns of an "unprecedented" attack. The risk of conflict escalation supports safe - haven assets. The tariff differences between the U.S. and Europe remain unresolved (the EU may accept a unified tariff of 10%), but the market focus has shifted to the Middle - East situation. If the U.S. intervenes, it may further push up precious metals. The gold - silver ratio is still at a historical high, and the industrial demand for silver and the logic of a supplementary rise attract funds. The positions of Shanghai silver have increased in the past five days, highlighting the bullish sentiment. Attention should be paid to the key support at $36 per ounce. Currently, it is still in a volatile market. If the Middle - East situation eases, the safe - haven demand may weaken, and if the Fed's interest - rate cut pace fails to meet expectations, it may suppress the upward space of the silver price [5] Group 5: Chemical Industry PTA - The spot price in East China is 5020 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 15 yuan per ton and a basis of 270 yuan per ton. The Middle - East geopolitical factors led to a relatively strong trend in the cost - end crude - oil price last week, which supports the PTA price, but the upward space is limited. In June, PTA plants are undergoing both maintenance and restart, with the overall operating rate maintained at 83.25%, a month - on - month increase of 4.25%. The available inventory days are 4.03 days, basically the same as the previous period but still at a historical low, showing a continuous de - stocking trend. The polyester factory load is maintained at 88.72%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.46%, and the Jiangsu - Zhejiang loom load is 61.02%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. The textile market is in the off - season, with weak orders and a lack of positive stimuli, and inventory pressure is gradually emerging. In general, the cost - end crude - oil fluctuations provide short - term support, but the supply - demand contradiction of PTA itself still dominates the price trend. In the short term, it may fluctuate following the cost end [6] Ethylene Glycol - The spot price in East China is reported at 4470 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 33 yuan per ton and a basis of 70 yuan per ton. Affected by geopolitical factors, some Middle - East plants have shut down, but the overall operating load of ethylene glycol is 55.07%, a month - on - month increase of 2.71%, and the coal - based operating rate is 55.28%, a month - on - month increase of 3.95%. The weekly output is 33.71 tons, an increase of 1.82 tons compared with the previous week. The inventory in the main ports of East China is 56.38 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.42 tons. The polyester factory load is maintained at 88.72%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.46%, the Jiangsu - Zhejiang loom load is 61.02%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%, and the terminal order days are 9.91 days, a month - on - month decrease of 0.51 days. Currently, the ethylene - glycol market focuses on geopolitical factors and cost - end price changes in the short term, and needs to track tariff policies and the recovery of downstream demand in the medium term. In the short term, it may fluctuate slightly to the upside [7] PVC - The mainstream spot price of Type 5 PVC in East China is 4750 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month; the mainstream price of ethylene - based PVC is 5050 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 50 yuan per ton; the price difference between ethylene and electricity is 300 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 50 yuan per ton. In terms of supply, last week it was 79.25%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.47% and a year - on - year increase of 3.23%. Among them, the calcium - carbide method was 81.77%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.54% and a year - on - year increase of 6.32%, and the ethylene method was 72.59%, a month - on - month decrease of 3.94% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.11%. In terms of demand, there is no obvious improvement in domestic downstream product enterprises, and transactions are still mainly for rigid demand. As of June 12th, the new sample statistics of PVC social inventory decreased by 2.59% month - on - month to 57.36 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 36.83%. Among them, the inventory in East China was 52.20 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.72% and a year - on - year decrease of 38.25%; the inventory in South China was 5.16 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.24% and a year - on - year decrease of 17.69%. Affected by market sentiment, the futures price rebounded slightly on June 17th, but the fundamentals of PVC have not improved significantly, and the futures price is oscillating at a low level [8] PP - In the spot market, the mainstream price of PP raffia in North China is 7161 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 29 yuan per ton; in East China, it is 7195 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 44 yuan per ton; in South China, it is 7308 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 24 yuan per ton. In terms of supply, last week the average capacity utilization rate of polypropylene was 78.64%, a month - on - month increase of 1.63%; the capacity utilization rate of Sinopec was 77.99%, a month - on - month increase of 0.45%. The domestic polypropylene output was 77.56 tons, an increase of 1.79 tons compared with last week's 75.77 tons, a rise of 2.36%; compared with the 65.54 tons in the same period last year, it increased by 12.02 tons, a rise of 18.34%. In terms of demand, the average operating rate of domestic polypropylene downstream industries decreased by 0.04 percentage points to 49.97%. In terms of inventory, as of June 11, 2025, the port sample inventory of Chinese polypropylene decreased by 0.18 tons compared with the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 2.71%, and inventory was successfully reduced last week. On June 17th, the futures price rebounded slightly, mainly due to market sentiment. The fundamentals are weak, there is no obvious driving force, and the futures price may oscillate. Be vigilant against the risk of sentiment decline [9][10] Plastic - In the spot market, the mainstream price in North China is 7386 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 31 yuan per ton; in East China, it is 7560 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 45 yuan per ton; in South China, it is 7721 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 27 yuan per ton. From the supply side, the capacity utilization rate of Chinese polyethylene production enterprises is 79.17%, an increase of 1.76 percentage points compared with the previous period. From the demand side, the average operating rate of downstream products of LLDPE/LDPE in China last week decreased by 0.49% compared with the previous period. Among them, the overall operating rate of agricultural films decreased by 0.53% compared with the previous period, and the operating rate of PE packaging films decreased by 0.45% compared with the previous period. In terms of inventory, as of June 11, 2025, the sample inventory of Chinese polyethylene production enterprises was 50.87 tons, a decrease of 0.9 tons compared with the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 1.74%, and the inventory trend changed from increasing to decreasing. Driven by the increase in the cost - end price of crude oil, the futures price rebounded on June 17th. Currently, the fundamentals of plastics are weak, the futures price may oscillate, and be vigilant against the risk of sentiment decline [11] Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy soda ash in the Shahe area is 1214 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month. There are slight differences among regions. The mainstream price of heavy soda ash in East China is 1350 yuan per ton, in North China is 1400 yuan per ton, and in Central China is 1350 yuan per ton, all remaining unchanged month - on - month. In terms of supply, last week the overall operating rate of soda ash was 84.9%, a month - on - month increase of 4.14%. The soda - ash output was 74.49 tons, an increase of 4.08 tons compared with the previous period, a rise of 5.79%. Recently, equipment operation has been relatively stable, and there are few maintenance enterprises. In terms of inventory, last week the factory inventory was 168.63 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.93 tons, a rise of 3.64%. It is understood that the social inventory decreased by nearly 2 tons, with a total of more than 32 tons. The demand side shows average performance. Mid - and downstream enterprises replenish their inventories for rigid demand for low - price goods, but still have a resistance to high - price goods. Overall, the market lacks new driving forces, and it is expected that the futures market will continue to oscillate in the bottom - range in the short term. Continuously pay attention to equipment maintenance dynamics and unexpected events [12] Glass - The market price of 5mm large - size glass in the Shahe area is 1117 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month. There are slight differences among regions. The market price of 5mm large - size glass in East China is 1230 yuan per ton, in North China is 1130 yuan per ton, and in Central China is 1070 yuan per ton, all remaining unchanged month - on - month. In terms of supply, last week the operating rate of float glass was 75.57%, a month - on - month increase of 0.03%. The weekly glass output was 109.12 tons, a decrease of 0.67 tons compared with the previous period, a decline of 0.61%. Recently, the supply level has not fluctuated much, but there are still plans to ignite production lines from June to July. Pay attention to production - line changes. In terms of inventory, last week the factory inventory of float glass was 6968.5 ten - thousand weight - boxes, a month - on - month decrease of 6.9 ten - thousand weight - boxes, a decline of 0.1%. With the coming of the rainy season, the enterprise inventory pressure cannot be ignored. The demand side remains weak and has not improved significantly. In the short term, it is difficult for the glass demand to improve substantially, and it is expected that the futures market will oscillate weakly in the short term. Continuously pay attention to changes in enterprise inventory, production - line changes, and market sentiment [13][14] Rubber - The spot price of rubber: domestic full - latex is 13900 yuan per ton, Thai smoked three - piece is 19500 yuan per ton, Vietnamese 3L standard rubber is 15000 yuan per ton, and No. 20 rubber is 13650 yuan per ton. The raw - material price in Hat Yai: smoked sheets are 66.87 Thai baht per kilogram, latex is 56.95 Thai baht per kilogram, cup lump is 47.2 Thai baht per kilogram, and raw rubber is 64 Thai baht per kilogram. Rubber is mainly driven by market sentiment to rebound, but the repeated situation of the U.S. resuming trade - war tariffs and the supply - exceeding - demand fundamentals restrict the rebound height of rubber. Pay close attention to the recent strength of the crude - oil chemical sector. Fundamentally, domestic full - latex has started production, the Yunnan production area has fully started production, and the supply of Hainan latex has begun to increase. The Southeast - Asian production areas have fully started production, and the overall supply is in a loose state. Currently, the global supply and demand of rubber are both loose. This week, the operating rate of downstream tires for passenger cars is 69.98%, a month - on - month increase of 5.93% and a year - on - year decrease of 10%. The operating rate of truck tires is 58.7%, a month - on - month increase of 3.05% and a year - on - year increase of 4.95%. The market is hyping up macro - narratives such as the trade war. The U.S. imposing tariffs on automobiles and expanding the scope of tariffs on household appliances may seriously suppress global rubber demand. Pay close attention to the operating conditions of rubber downstream enterprises. Currently, the operating rate has rebounded this week, and combined with macro - sentiment, it drives the rubber price to rebound. Pay attention to factors such as domestic rubber import volume and inventory changes [15][16] Methanol - The domestic spot price of methanol has generally increased. The spot price of methanol in East China is reported at 2585 yuan per ton, an increase of 95 yuan per ton compared with the previous day. The closing price of the main methanol futures contract MA509 is reported at 2455 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.37% compared with the previous trading day. In terms of port inventory, the inventory of Chinese methanol ports has increased, with a stock of 65.2

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 PTA&MEG早报-2025年6月18日 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 投资咨询资格证号：Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 PTA： 5、主力持仓：净空 空减 偏空 6、预期：以色列袭击伊朗，油价大幅上涨拉动PTA价格上行，但PTA自身前期检修装置陆续重启，叠加新装置投产，供需格局转 弱，预计短期内PTA现货价格跟随成本端震荡，基差方面，短期内现货市场货源偏紧，现货基差偏强运行，伴随供应回归后续有 回落预期。关注伊以局势发展。 1、基本面：昨日PTA期货震荡收涨，现货市场商谈氛围尚可，现货基差快速走强，个别聚酯工厂有递盘。个别主流供应商出货， 6月货在09+250~280有成交，个别略高，价格商谈区间在4965~5050附近，夜盘价格偏低端。7月货在09+210~270有成交。8月在 09+100~115。今日主流现货基差在09+2 ...

重要消息 2025陆家嘴论坛今日（6月18日）开幕，若干重大金融政策将发布； 华为、中芯国际进台湾实体名单，外交部回应； 国家外汇管理局：5月份外资增持境内股票较上月进一步增加。 重要的消息有哪些 6月18日，主题为"全球经济变局中的金融开放合作与高质量发展"的2025陆家嘴论坛将正式开幕。日前举行的 上海市政府新闻发布会透露，2025陆家嘴论坛期间，中央金融管理部门将发布若干重大金融政策。记者还获 悉，2025陆家嘴论坛期间，上海与香港将签署《沪港国际金融中心协同发展行动方案》。 6月17日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，有报道称，台湾当局迫于美国的压力，已将华 为和中芯国际（SMIC）列入台湾版的实体名单。中方对此有何回应？郭嘉昆表示，中方一贯反对美方将科技 和经贸问题政治化，泛化国家安全概念，滥用出口管制和长臂管辖，对中国进行恶意封锁打压，民进党当 局"跪美媚美"，只会害台毁台。 外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示，中方正组织撤离在伊朗和以色列的中国公民，目前已有部分中国公民安全撤离至周 边国。 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌表示，5月份，境内外汇供求总体平衡，外汇市场运行平稳。一是跨 境资金 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges in forming a consensus on market demand amidst concerns of weak long-term demand, particularly in the context of U.S. stagflation and deflationary pressures in the Asia-Pacific region [3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Short-term market consensus is difficult to establish due to prevailing pessimism regarding demand, influenced by external shocks that are hard to predict [3]. - The U.S. government's proposal to significantly increase biofuel blending requirements is expected to drive up domestic demand for soybean oil, leading to a notable price increase [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Impacts - The proposed increase in biofuel blending requirements aims to boost domestic biofuel production and reduce reliance on imported raw materials, which is expected to raise soybean oil prices significantly [4]. - If the proposal is implemented, domestic soybean oil demand could rise from approximately 6 million tons per year to between 7.4 and 7.6 million tons by 2025-2027, representing an increase of about 1.5 million tons [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Projections - Historical demand surges, such as the price increase of soybean oil from $0.30 to $0.87 per pound between 2022 and 2023, suggest that current trends could push prices towards $0.60 per pound [7]. - The anticipated increase in soybean crushing demand could elevate U.S. soybean crushing levels to 2.7 billion bushels, improving the soybean balance sheet and supporting higher soybean prices [7]. Group 4: Geopolitical Considerations - The article highlights the potential for geopolitical conflicts to impact commodity prices, with historical examples showing significant price increases during crises [9][11]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, could lead to sustained high prices for commodities if supply chains are disrupted [10][15]. Group 5: Long-term Outlook - The long-term trajectory of commodity prices will depend on the evolution of geopolitical conflicts and their impact on supply chains, with a focus on whether these conflicts will lead to a permanent increase in prices [17]. - The interplay between geopolitical risks and overall demand will be crucial in determining the stability of commodity prices in the future [17].