Core Viewpoint - The futures market is taking on a new mission to serve the real economy under the current policy backdrop of "stabilizing expectations, strengthening confidence, and expanding domestic demand" [1] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Real Enterprises - Real enterprises are facing significant challenges due to the volatility of commodity prices and weak market demand, leading to increased operational risks and costs [1][2] - The fluctuation in commodity prices has become a norm, causing uncertainty in procurement costs and sales prices, which can squeeze profit margins and potentially lead to losses [1][2] - Demand is weakening, with reduced overseas orders and intensified domestic competition, making it difficult for enterprises to secure stable orders and affecting production planning and resource procurement [1][2] Group 2: Role of Futures Market - The futures market plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations through its three core functions: price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation [2] - An example is provided where a company used futures contracts to hedge against the price volatility of lithium carbonate, ensuring stable production and timely delivery despite market fluctuations [2] Group 3: Difficulties in Risk Hedging - The basis risk in futures contracts is a major difficulty for enterprises, as the price movements of their raw materials and finished products do not always align with futures prices, affecting the effectiveness of hedging [3] - Other challenges include funding pressures, a shortage of professional talent, and insufficient understanding of futures market rules and trading strategies [3] Group 4: Expectations from the Futures Industry - Enterprises expect more personalized and professional risk management solutions tailored to their specific industry characteristics and operational models [4] - There is a demand for enhanced training and guidance on futures knowledge to improve understanding and capabilities within enterprises [4] - Innovation in service models and products is sought, including risk management contracts linked directly to spot market needs [4][6] Group 5: Breakthrough Service Models - Innovative service models such as "contingent trade" and "warehouse receipt exchange" have been introduced to provide more flexible risk management solutions for enterprises [6] - The contingent trade model allows enterprises to have options based on market price fluctuations, while the warehouse receipt exchange service addresses mismatches in delivery requirements [6] Group 6: Addressing Service Blockages - Current blockages in the futures market's service to the real economy include non-standardized warehouses leading to credit risks and limited coverage of spot products by risk subsidiaries [7][8] - Recommendations include enhancing regulatory oversight of storage facilities, focusing on specific commodity chains, and increasing support for risk subsidiaries to improve service capabilities [8]

Group 1: Market Overview - The lithium carbonate futures market has experienced significant volatility, with the main contract fluctuating from over 80,000 yuan/ton to a drop of 67,840 yuan/ton within a month [1] - The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has decreased from 72,833 yuan/ton to 70,833 yuan/ton, while industrial-grade products saw a decline of 3.06% [1] - The lithium hydroxide futures market has also reacted to these fluctuations, indicating market concerns over future supply and demand balance [1][4] Group 2: Supply Dynamics - Major lithium supply sources globally include Australia, South American salt lakes, and emerging regions in Africa, with Australian production showing a 13% quarter-on-quarter decrease but a 22% year-on-year increase [5] - Domestic lithium resources are concentrated in Jiangxi and Qinghai, with recent regulatory actions leading to expectations of supply contraction [5] - The production status of enterprises has been affected, with a notable decline in purchasing willingness from downstream cathode material manufacturers due to high prices [5] Group 3: Demand Trends - Despite strong performance in the energy storage market, the growth rate of electric vehicles is slowing, with global lithium demand expected to grow by 18% to 1.5 million tons LCE by 2025, significantly lower than previous years [6] - Current lithium prices are approaching cost levels, with an estimated supply of 1.34 million tons LCE at 80,000 yuan/ton, while projected demand for 2025 is 1.43 million tons LCE [6] - The influx of speculative funds into the futures market has significantly influenced price movements, with a notable increase in trading volumes [6] Group 4: Risk Management Tools - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange's lithium hydroxide futures (LTH) have become a key tool for hedging price risks in the industry, particularly for high-end material companies [8] - LTH contracts directly connect with the procurement pricing systems of high-end supply chain companies, mitigating cross-hedging discrepancies [9] - Companies can effectively lock in future sales prices or procurement costs through hedging operations in the LTH market, thus protecting profit margins [12] Group 5: Market Strategies - Market participants can engage in cross-market arbitrage between lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide futures, with recent price spreads indicating potential trading opportunities [14] - Seasonal expectations suggest a potential downturn in the fourth quarter, with strategies like long positions in near-term contracts yielding returns [15] - The lithium market is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions, with global economic growth impacting demand for electric vehicles and energy storage [16]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of pure benzene futures and options on July 8 by Dalian Commodity Exchange is expected to provide effective risk management tools for the pure benzene industry, with companies eager to participate in initial trading [1][4]. Industry Overview - Pure benzene is a key organic chemical raw material with downstream applications in various sectors including electrical appliances, construction materials, packaging, and fiber materials. China is the largest producer and consumer of pure benzene globally [2][3]. - The rapid changes in the supply-demand structure of the spot market have increased uncertainties for companies in the pure benzene industry, highlighting the urgent need for suitable risk management tools [2]. Challenges Faced by Companies - Companies face several operational challenges, including a lack of pricing power in the domestic pure benzene market, increased credit risk due to price volatility, and mismatched product liquidity between pure benzene and its derivatives [3]. - The reliance on traditional methods such as long-term contracts and inventory adjustments for risk management is insufficient, especially during extreme market fluctuations [2][3]. Futures and Options Details - The first batch of pure benzene futures will consist of four contracts, with a trading unit of 30 tons per contract and physical delivery [4]. - Initial trading limits are set at 7% of the previous day's settlement price, with a 14% limit on the first trading day. The margin requirement is 8% of the contract value [4]. Participation and Expectations - Companies have expressed strong interest in participating in the futures and options market to enhance their risk management capabilities and improve price discovery [5]. - The expectation is that the futures market will enhance liquidity, optimize the structure of market participants, and attract more industry clients and financial institutions [5].

本报记者 邢 萌 王 宁 今年以来，在复杂多变的国际形势下，市场避险情绪高涨，黄金价格居高不下。伦敦金长期处于 3300美元/盎司以上，国内金饰价格一度突破1000元/克。受高金价影响，金饰销售低迷，终端消费动力 不足，产业发展面临挑战。 在此背景下，黄金衍生品有望成为支撑产业稳健运行的安全阀。近日，记者深入调查北京、深圳、 山东等地黄金加工销售市场，通过采访线下金店、产业公司、期货公司、业内专家等多方人士了解到， 高金价下，黄金期货、黄金期权在助力金企应对价格波动风险、推进稳健经营方面发挥了重要作用，推 动中国黄金市场从传统现货交易市场迈向更加成熟的现代金融衍生品市场。 新形势下，中国期货市场对外开放力度持续加大，业界期待黄金期货能加快国际化步伐，不断优化 跨境交易机制，吸引国际机构广泛参与，从而提高我国黄金市场的国际影响力，增强话语权。 产业链企业避险需求上升 尽管黄金价格持续走高，但并未带来想象中的产业"盛宴"。事实上，由于高金价抑制了消费需求， 近期产业链企业库存资产避险需求上升。 记者调查发现，黄金销售疲态渐显正在中国最大的黄金珠宝交易市场深圳水贝、矿脉资源极为丰富 的"中国金都"山东招远、北京规模 ...

中信证券股份有限公司 关于贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司及控股子公司 开展金融衍生品交易业务的核查意见 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"保荐人"）作为贵州航宇科技发展股份 有限公司（以下简称"航宇科技"或"公司"）2022 年度向特定对象发行股票和 券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》 《上海证券交易所科创板股票上市规则》 《上海证 券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等相关规定，对航宇科 技开展外汇金融衍生品交易业务事项进行了核查，并发表核查意见如下： 一、交易情况概述 （二）交易金额及期限 公司及控股子公司拟开展的外汇金融衍生品交易业务主要外币币种为美元、 欧元，在任一时点用于外汇金融衍生品交易金额最高不超过 3 亿元人民币（或等 值的其他货币），上述额度在董事会审议通过之日起 12 个月内可以循环使用。 （三）交易品种及方式 结合公司实际业务情况，拟开展的外汇金融衍生品交易业务主要包括即期、 远期、掉期（互换）、期权等产品或上述产品的组合，对应基础资产包括利率、 汇率、货币或是上述标的组合。 （四）交易对手方 交易对手主要为经营稳健、资信良好、具有金融衍生品交易业务经营资格的 国有及股份制银行， ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has successfully integrated financial tools such as futures and options into its operations to manage risks and enhance profitability in the coal chemical industry, particularly in urea and methanol production. Group 1: Company Overview - Anhui Jincheng Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. (referred to as the company) has evolved from Linquan Fertilizer Plant since its establishment in 1970, becoming a comprehensive coal chemical enterprise with a focus on fertilizers, chemicals, and power generation [1] - The company currently has a urea production capacity of 3.6 million tons and methanol production capacity of 700,000 tons [1] Group 2: Risk Management Strategies - The company has actively participated in national fertilizer reserve projects, taking on a task to store 50,000 tons of urea in Anhui for the 2023-2024 period [2] - In January 2024, the company anticipated a price drop in urea due to increased supply from national reserves and utilized futures contracts to hedge against potential losses [2][3] - The company sold 300 contracts of urea futures at an average price of 2,238 CNY/ton, effectively locking in the value of its inventory [2] Group 3: Financial Tool Utilization - The company has successfully implemented a combination of futures and options to enhance its financial strategies, with a focus on selling out-of-the-money call options to increase revenue without affecting hedging effectiveness [4][5] - In June 2024, the company generated additional income of 124,400 CNY through selling out-of-the-money call options [5] Group 4: Methanol Business and Arbitrage - The company has developed a unique risk management model for its methanol business, utilizing futures as the primary tool and options as a supplementary strategy [6] - In December 2024, the company executed an arbitrage operation by shipping methanol to Jiangsu, realizing a profit of 100 CNY/ton before the shipment even arrived at the port [6] Group 5: Industry Collaboration and Market Impact - The company aims to empower the entire industry chain by sharing its risk management experiences with upstream and downstream partners, enhancing overall market stability [8][9] - In November 2024, the company engaged in a hedging operation to lock in costs and mitigate risks during a downward price trend in the urea market [9] Group 6: Future Outlook - The company plans to focus on collaborative risk management, combining various financial tools, and responding quickly to market changes, aiming to enhance the profitability of the entire coal chemical industry [10]

云南神农农业产业集团股份有限公司 云南神农农业产业集团股份有限公司 Yunnan Shennong Agricultural Industry Group Co.,LTD. 会议资料 股票代码：605296 股票简称：神农集团 中国 昆明 二〇二五年八月 云南神农农业产业集团股份有限公司 为维护全体股东的合法权益，确保云南神农农业产业集团股份有限公司(以 下简称"公司")股东会的正常秩序和议事效率，保证股东会的顺利进行，根据 《中华人民共和国公司法》 《中华人民共和国证券法》 《公司章程》及《股东会议 事规则》的规定，特制定本次股东会须知如下： 一、为能够及时统计出席会议的股东（或股东代表）所代表的持股总数，请 现场出席股东会的股东和股东代表于会议开始前 30 分钟到达会议地点，并携带 身份证明、股东账户卡、加盖法人公章的《营业执照》复印件（法人股东)、授 权委托书(股东代理人)、持股凭证等原件，以便签到入场；参会资格未得到确认 的人员，不得进入会场。 二、为保证本次会议的正常秩序，除出席会议的股东（或股东代表）、董事、 监事、高级管理人员、见证律师以及公司邀请的人员以外，公司有权拒绝其他人 员进入会场。 三 ...

Core Insights - The concept of "basis" has become a key term in the cotton industry, reflecting a shift in pricing logic for cotton and cotton yarn products, with futures markets increasingly serving the real economy [1][2][3] - The introduction of cotton futures and related options has established a comprehensive set of risk management tools for the trillion-yuan industry, enhancing the industry's risk management capabilities and operational stability [1][6] Pricing Mechanism Changes - The pricing model for cotton has evolved from fixed prices to a basis-based pricing model, which is now mainstream in the industry [1][3] - Cotton futures have demonstrated their price discovery function, with industry participants increasingly recognizing their value, especially during market fluctuations [2][3] Industry Participation and Risk Management - The participation of industry investors in the cotton futures market has significantly increased over the past decade, with nearly 95% of stakeholders in the cotton supply chain utilizing futures prices as a reference point for transactions [3][5] - Companies like Zhongmian Group have developed sophisticated strategies for risk management, integrating procurement, processing, and sales through basis point pricing [4][5] Evolution of Derivative Tools - The rapid evolution of derivative tools from traditional fixed pricing to basis trading and rights-inclusive trading has transformed the risk management landscape for cotton and textile enterprises [5][6] - The presence of specialized risk management subsidiaries has enabled smaller companies to effectively manage risks through innovative financing and hedging strategies [5][6] Overall Industry Impact - The enhanced application of derivative tools has led to significant changes in pricing, trading, and processing logic within the domestic cotton industry, improving its overall competitiveness [6]

Group 1: Upstream Companies Performance - Upstream companies in the non-ferrous metals industry showed strong performance in the first half of 2025, driven by rising product prices [3] - Xibu Mining achieved operating revenue of 31.619 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%, with net profit attributable to shareholders reaching 1.869 billion yuan, up 15% [3] - Cangge Mining reported operating revenue of 1.678 billion yuan and net profit of 1.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 38.8%, with potassium chloride average selling price increasing by 25.57% to 2845 yuan/ton [3] - Lead prices surpassed 17,100 yuan/ton due to rising demand from the battery sector, benefiting upstream mining companies [3] Group 2: Downstream Companies Challenges - Downstream companies are facing cost pressures due to rising raw material prices, leading to a decline in profit margins for some [4] - Hanwei Technology reported a net profit drop of 87.86% year-on-year, primarily due to significant increases in production costs from raw material price hikes [4] - Instech adopted a cost-plus pricing model to manage raw material price fluctuations, facing challenges from the lag in price adjustments [4] - Xizi Clean Energy implemented a diversification strategy to mitigate raw material price risks, including traditional measures and futures hedging [4] Group 3: Global Expansion Strategies - Huagong Technology is actively advancing its global business strategy, establishing over 60 offices across major regions in China and setting up four overseas R&D centers [5] - The company has seen significant growth in export orders in Europe, North America, and the Middle East, with new overseas production bases and subsidiaries [5]

Core Points - The article outlines the futures trading management system of Zhejiang Jiahua Energy Chemical Co., Ltd, aimed at regulating futures investment and controlling associated risks [1][2] - The system applies to the company and its subsidiaries, focusing on hedging activities related to essential raw materials and commodities [1][2] - The primary goal is to manage price fluctuations in the spot market to reduce procurement costs and enhance company profitability [1] Summary by Sections Futures Trading Principles - Futures trading must comply with national laws and regulations, emphasizing risk prevention and ensuring the safety of fund operations [3] - The company is required to strictly control the scale of futures trading to avoid impacting normal operations and is prohibited from using raised funds for futures trading [3][4] Investment Authorization and Disclosure - Futures investment activities exceeding 10% of the latest audited net assets and over 10 million RMB require board approval and timely disclosure [2] - If the investment exceeds 30% of net assets and 50 million RMB, it must be approved by both the board and the shareholders' meeting, along with a special analysis report on necessity and feasibility [2][3] Risk Management and Reporting - A futures trading management team is established, responsible for risk management procedures, operational plans, and monitoring overall execution [4][5] - The team must provide risk analysis reports to the management and board, detailing trading authorizations, positions, and risk assessments [5] Personnel and Authorization - Personnel involved in futures trading must have written authorization, which includes trading and fund allocation permissions [4] - Any changes in personnel must be promptly communicated, and security measures like password changes must be implemented [4][5] Loss Control Measures - A stop-loss mechanism is in place, where losses reaching 15% of the board's authorized limit will trigger a liquidation of positions [5]