Market Overview - A-shares remain stable with controllable risks, suggesting opportunities for low-cost investments in high-prosperity sectors. The macro strategy team indicates that market enthusiasm for chasing high prices is still weak, but the index remains relatively stable, expected to maintain a fluctuating structure with controllable risks. Signs of market stabilization have become more apparent since December, particularly in high-prosperity sectors that have shown resilience. It is recommended to preferentially invest in industries with upward trends in prosperity and patiently await the upcoming spring market [1][4][6]. Stock Market Factors - Last week, market style shifted slightly towards large-cap stocks, with a value-oriented approach gaining traction compared to the previous week. The volatility of both large-cap and value-growth styles remained low. The dispersion of excess returns among industries and the speed of industry rotation have reversed, showing an increase, while the proportion of rising constituent stocks has decreased. The trading concentration of the top 100 stocks remained stable, with a slight decline in the trading concentration of the top five industries [6][8]. Commodity Market Factors - In the commodity market, all sectors except for the black metal sector showed an upward trend in strength. The efficiency coefficients for precious metals, non-ferrous metals, and agricultural products remained high. The basis momentum for precious metals saw a significant decline, while the basis momentum for energy and black metal sectors increased. Volatility increased in all sectors except for precious metals and agricultural products, and liquidity decreased in the energy and agricultural sectors, while other sectors saw a slight increase [20][21]. Options Market Factors - The implied volatility of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 and the CSI 1000 rebounded from low levels last week. In terms of volatility skew, both call and put options for the Shanghai index decreased, while the put option skew for the CSI 1000 continued to rise, indicating that the market has experienced some risk release, with small-cap styles still accumulating risks [29]. Convertible Bond Market Factors - The convertible bond market stabilized and showed signs of recovery last week. The valuation of bonds reached a new high for the year in terms of the premium rate for conversion at 100 yuan, maintaining a trend of oscillation and increase. The pure bond premium rate for debt-type groupings saw a slight increase, while the proportion of low premium conversion bonds continued to decline, remaining at a low level. Market transaction volume rebounded, surpassing the historical median for the past year [31].

证券研究报告 | 策略专题研究 | 中国策略 行业轮动如何做到既敏锐又不丢主线？ ——2025 年行业打分表结论回顾与策略反思 核心观点 2024 年 11 月，团队外发 2025 年年度策略报告《坐看云起，胜在今朝》，其中行业打 分表综合得分排名前 5 的为电新、军工、有色、机械、化工（通信、电子名列第 6 和 7），与实际年度涨跌幅正相关性较高。若以前五名行业指数构建等权模拟组合，截至 2025 年 12 月 23 日累计收益率为 44.8%，相对于沪深 300 超额为 22.2%，12 个日历 月中，有 11 个月获得正超额，月胜率超 90%，总体表现较优。若直接以每月发布的 《板块轮动月报》行业打分表前五名等权构建模拟组合，2025 年以来样本外收益率 34.7%，相对沪深 300 超额 14.8%。我们认为，牛市的趋势性行情中对行业基本面比 较的关注度应高于对交易面比较，发现景气逻辑主线买入并持有的策略优于轮动交易。 2026 年，我们认为值得持续给以较高基本面附加分的行业集中在顺周期和科技两方 面，叙事上紧扣顶层政策设计中频繁出现的三个提法：科技自立、内需、反内卷。 ❑ 2025 年行业回顾 20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that in the pharmaceutical industry, especially after 2020, significant breakthroughs often stem from small adjustments and persistent efforts rather than dramatic revelations, highlighting the importance of understanding "micro and critical nodes" in investment strategies [2][3]. Group 1: Investment Performance and Fund Management - The article reviews the performance of active equity funds focused on the pharmaceutical sector, particularly those managed by fund managers with a tenure starting before 2017 and maintaining over 80% allocation to the pharmaceutical industry [4]. - Among the funds analyzed, only two have shown positive returns over the past three and five years, with the best performance attributed to the fund managed by Yang Zhenshao, which has consistently outperformed the pharmaceutical index since 2017 [5][6]. - Yang Zhenshao's fund, the E Fund Healthcare Industry Mixed Fund, has achieved a return of 198.63% since its inception in August 2016, with an annualized return of 12.43% and a year-to-date return of 28.92% as of December 21, 2025 [8]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Market Insights - Yang Zhenshao's investment strategy involves in-depth research across various sub-sectors within the pharmaceutical industry, focusing on commercial models, market conditions, catalysts, and valuations to identify underrepresented sectors [10]. - The strategy has evolved from a purely bottom-up stock selection approach to a balanced focus on both alpha and beta, particularly after 2023, allowing for more comprehensive market engagement [11][12]. - The fund manager has demonstrated a keen ability to identify and capitalize on high-potential stocks, such as Nanwei Medical and Te Bao Biological, which saw significant price increases shortly after being added to the portfolio [13][14]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The article notes that the Chinese pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a transformation, with companies increasingly moving towards global competitiveness and innovation, as evidenced by the rising number of new drug approvals and international collaborations [39][40]. - Yang Zhenshao has highlighted the importance of focusing on innovative drugs and high-value medical consumables, indicating a strategic shift towards sectors that are expected to thrive in the evolving market landscape [35][36]. - The outlook for the innovative drug sector is optimistic, with expectations for continued growth and increased global market presence for Chinese pharmaceutical companies [41].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the construction of a strategy portfolio based on industry and thematic ETFs, leveraging insights from previous strategy reports on industry style continuation and switching perspectives [1] - The strategy update indicates a cumulative net return of approximately 0.53% for the period from December 15 to December 19, 2025, with an excess return of about 0.66% compared to the CSI 300 ETF [2][11] - Since October 14, 2024, the strategy has achieved a cumulative return of approximately 26.72%, outperforming the CSI 300 ETF by about 5.86% [2] ETF Holdings and Performance - The report lists various ETFs with their market values and performance, highlighting the following: - Real Estate ETF (3.51 billion) is newly added with a 100% allocation to real estate development, showing a weekly timing signal of -1 [2] - Battery ETF (145.30 billion) continues to be held with a 62.7% allocation, showing a weekly timing signal of 0 [2] - Innovative Energy ETF (12.02 billion) continues to be held with a 46.04% allocation, showing a weekly timing signal of 0 [2] - Consumer Electronics ETF (11.41 billion) is newly added with a 46.5% allocation to semiconductors, showing a weekly timing signal of 0 [2] - Grid Equipment ETF (31.17 billion) continues to be held with an 80.77% allocation, showing a weekly timing signal of 1 [2] - 5G Communication ETF (79.24 billion) is newly added with a 41.2% allocation, showing a weekly timing signal of 1 [2] Weekly Recommendations - For the week of December 22 to December 26, 2025, the report recommends increasing holdings in sectors such as real estate development, batteries, and photovoltaic equipment, while continuing to hold existing positions in battery, innovative energy, and grid equipment ETFs [11]

Group 1 - The report indicates that in the week from December 15 to December 19, 2025, overseas markets experienced more declines than gains, with slight valuation changes. The Asia-Pacific region saw a broad decline, led by South Korea, while the Eurozone and the UK saw increases. Notably, the Nikkei 225 and the Korean Composite Index fell by 2.61% and 3.52%, respectively, but their P/E ratios expanded by 0.92x and 2.57x, indicating downward revisions in earnings expectations [3][8]. - In the same week, A-shares showed narrow fluctuations with slight valuation expansion. The large-cap value stocks outperformed growth stocks, with large-cap value rising by 1.52% while large-cap growth fell by 1.39%. The report highlights that the valuation distribution is asymmetric, with significant P/E contractions in small-cap growth and the National Index 2000 [3][23]. - The report notes that the downstream consumer sector has a favorable valuation attractiveness. The communication sector has the highest valuation percentiles, with rolling 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year averages of 96.80%, 98.93%, and 99.36%, respectively. Other consumer sectors like social services and beauty care also show relatively high valuation attractiveness [3][26]. Group 2 - The report highlights that the new energy sector experienced a broad decline, with photovoltaic stocks leading the drop at -3.91%. However, sectors such as insurance and military industry performed well, indicating a divergence in sector performance. The report also notes that some industries, like artificial intelligence and new energy, saw significant P/E expansions despite falling stock prices, reflecting downward revisions in profit expectations [3][23]. - The report provides a detailed valuation comparison of various indices, indicating that the core broad-based indices (CSI 300, Shanghai Composite, and Wind All A) are all above the 75th percentile level since 2010. In contrast, other indices are positioned between the median and the 75th percentile [3][28]. - The report concludes that large-cap growth stocks have superior valuation attractiveness, with their P/E, P/B, and P/S ratios showing higher percentile rankings compared to small-cap value stocks, which have lower valuation attractiveness across multiple time frames [3][26].

证券研究报告 因子分域下的行业轮动框架 申万行业轮动框架介绍 证券分析师：方思齐 A0230525090002 邓虎 A0230520070003 沈思逸 A0230521070001 2025.12.14 主要内容 2 1. 轮动框架介绍：基本面——基于一致预期与财报 2. 轮动框架介绍：资金面——基于投资者资金流向 3. 轮动框架介绍：技术面——基于量价表现 4. 多因子合成与因子分域的进一步改造 5. 风险收益提示 1.1 业绩预期：一致预期变化率更能反映分析师观点 表1：指标IC表现-一致预期 | 因子名称 | Rank_IC | IC_IR | IC>0 比例 | | | 因子五分组年化收益比较 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | | 预测净利润(Y1)_chg_3m | 4.99% | 20.78% | 59.66% | -4.32% | -3.69% | 0.42% | 2.31% | -0.72% | | 预测净利润(Y2)_chg_3m ...

Overview - The report highlights that the convertible bond market experienced significant growth in 2025, with the China Convertible Bond Index rising by 17.87%, driven primarily by price parity and valuation support [2][12] - The current environment presents challenges for convertible bonds, with overall cost-effectiveness declining and valuation at historical highs, leading to increased investment difficulty [2][12] Section 1: 2025 Convertible Bond Review - The convertible bond market saw a strong performance in early 2025 due to ample liquidity and moderate economic recovery, with price parity being the main driver [12] - The market faced a pullback in March-April due to negative CPI and external disturbances, but recovered from May to September as fundamental expectations improved [12] - The overall market for convertible bonds is now in a "deep water zone," with a significant decline in supply and an increase in the median price to 132 yuan, indicating a high premium environment [2][12][27] Section 2: 2026 Stock Market Outlook - The report anticipates a turning point in the stock market, with corporate earnings expected to recover and long-term capital inflows continuing to support the equity market [41][45] - The M1 money supply has shown a significant turning point since September 2024, indicating improved liquidity conditions that are expected to benefit the stock market [46][52] Section 3: 2026 Convertible Bond Outlook and Allocation Strategy - The report suggests a dynamic adjustment of positions in convertible bonds based on market cycles, emphasizing a focus on index-based allocations [2][56] - The strategy indicates that the best accumulation window for convertible bonds is during the latter half of a market downturn and the early half of an uptrend [2][56] - The report highlights the importance of sector rotation, suggesting that constructing an equal-weighted index can effectively capture rotation opportunities [2][67]

Group 1 - The A-share market opened with mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.07%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.1%, and the ChiNext Index up 0.55% [1] - Sectors such as automotive disassembly, fiberglass, and HBM saw significant gains, while sectors like non-ferrous metals, forestry, and iron ore experienced declines [1] Group 2 - Dongwu Securities suggests that the market may exhibit a balanced characteristic with a focus on mid-cap blue chips, while small-cap growth stocks may show weakness [1] - The firm emphasizes selecting sectors with improving marginal prosperity, particularly those benefiting from global supply reshaping, policy stimulus, and structural upgrades in consumption [1] - Huachuang Securities notes a recovery in industry rotation intensity, with the technology sector expanding towards dividend and "anti-involution" assets [2] - The firm highlights that the Producer Price Index (PPI) has improved from a low of -3.6% to -2.1% in October, indicating a potential benefit for cyclical assets with high weight in dividend assets [2]

Group 1 - Silver prices have surged, with the London spot price increasing by 5.8% on November 28, reaching $56.52 per ounce, more than double the price at the beginning of the year [2] - The rise in precious metals, including gold, is attributed to worsening investor sentiment and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2][9] - The supply shortage of silver in London has eased but remains a concern, with market valuations still considered high [4][5] Group 2 - Gold prices also reached a near one-month high, with the London spot price hitting $4264.29 on December 1 [8] - Predictions suggest that silver prices could reach around $70 per ounce by 2026, with potential for even higher prices under certain conditions [5] - The market is witnessing a shift of funds from overvalued AI stocks to precious metals, as investors adopt a risk-averse stance [10][12] Group 3 - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has increased, with nearly 90% of the market anticipating a rate cut during the upcoming FOMC meeting [9] - The trend of funds moving from AI stocks to precious metals is seen as a response to the volatility in AI-related investments [10][12] - The perception of gold and silver as "safe assets" is driving increased buying activity, particularly in the context of market uncertainty [12]

Core Viewpoint - The Q4 style rotation model indicates signals for small-cap and growth stocks, with a focus on sectors such as electric equipment and renewable energy for December [1][2]. Style Rotation Model - The Q4 style rotation model has issued signals favoring small-cap stocks, with a comprehensive score of -1 for the dual-driven rotation strategy as of September 30, 2025 [3]. - The value-growth style rotation model shows a comprehensive score of -3 for the dual-driven rotation strategy, indicating a preference for growth stocks [4]. Industry Rotation Insights - In November, the composite factor strategy yielded an excess return of -0.58%, while the single-factor long strategy had an excess return of -0.83% [4]. - For December, the single-factor long strategy recommends bullish sectors including banking, construction, non-bank financials, and electric equipment and renewable energy. The composite factor strategy suggests bullish sectors such as telecommunications, comprehensive finance, computer technology, electric equipment and renewable energy, and utilities [4].