Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings - **Financial Futures and Options**: - **Stock Index Futures**: Mid - term outlook is bullish [1] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Mid - term outlook is bullish [2] - **Commodity Futures and Options**: - **Black and Building Materials Sector**: Mid - term steel prices are under pressure [4] 2. Core Views - **Stock Index Futures**: In the short - term, the equity market lacks upward momentum after the positive news of Sino - US tariff relaxation is realized, but policies are favorable for the A - share market in the medium and short - term, and funds may increase the allocation of weighted sectors such as CSI 300 [1] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Due to weak economic data, loose monetary policy expectations, improved liquidity, and upcoming deposit rate cuts, the bond market is expected to be bullish [2][3] - **Black and Building Materials Sector**: Although short - term demand for steel products has improved, high raw material inventory and weak downstream demand will put pressure on steel prices in the medium term [4][5] 3. Summary by Category Financial Futures and Options Stock Index Futures - **Varieties**: IF, IH, IC, IM [1] - **Intraday View**: Range - bound, with the CSI 300 Index showing relative resilience [1] - **Mid - term View**: Bullish [1] - **Reference Strategy**: Hold long positions in IF2506 and a hedging portfolio of long IF2506 and short IM2506 [1] - **Core Logic**: Sino - US tariff relaxation boosts short - term risk appetite, but there is still uncertainty in trade negotiations; policies to stabilize and activate the capital market are beneficial for the A - share market [1] Treasury Bond Futures - **Varieties**: TS, TF, T, TL [2] - **Intraday View**: Bullish with a sideways trend [2] - **Mid - term View**: Bullish [2] - **Reference Strategy**: Hold long positions in T2509 or TL2509 [2] - **Core Logic**: Weak economic data in April indicates weak domestic demand, leading to expectations of further monetary policy easing; improved liquidity and upcoming deposit rate cuts are favorable for the bond market [2][3] Commodity Futures and Options Black and Building Materials Sector - **Varieties**: Rebar, Hot - rolled Coil [4] - **Intraday View**: Short - term drivers are improving [4] - **Mid - term View**: Steel prices are under pressure [4] - **Reference Strategy**: Continue to sell call options on rebar RB2510 (strike price: 3300 - 3450) [4] - **Core Logic**: Short - term demand for steel products has increased due to Sino - US tariff negotiations, but high raw material inventory and weak downstream demand will limit the upward movement of steel prices [4][5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - A - share major indices closed up. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.21%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.44%, and the ChiNext Index rose 0.83%. Over 1600 stocks in the whole market rose. Most industry sectors fell, with beauty care, electronics, and media sectors leading the decline, while coal and non - ferrous metals sectors leading the gain. [3] - Domestically, in terms of economic fundamentals, in April, domestic industrial added value, fixed - asset investment, and social retail sales declined compared to previous values. Real estate development investment and commercial housing sales also declined. The CPI - PPI gap widened, and future prices still face pressure. [3] - In terms of financial data, government bond issuance from January to April was the main support for the increase in social financing. In April, the stock of social financing and the growth rate of M2 exceeded expectations. The LPR cut in May further strengthened the loose orientation of monetary policy. [3] - In the trade aspect, China and the US reached a consensus on May 12 to significantly reduce bilateral tariffs, alleviating short - term trade friction risks. [3] - Currently, the domestic economic fundamentals are slightly weak, which has a negative impact on market sentiment. The index has reached the level of early April and faces upward pressure. With the introduction of macro - support policies, it is expected to remain volatile in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see. [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market Futures Prices - IF (2506) was at 3881.2 (+16.6), IH (2506) at 2712.6 (+12.4), IC (2506) at 5655.6 (+7.4), and IM (2506) at 6000.6 (-11.0). [2] - Price differences: IF - IH spread was 1168.6 (+2.6), IC - IF spread was 1774.4 (-11.0), etc. [2] - Seasonal - to - current - month spreads: IF was - 72.2 (-1.8), IH was - 36.4 (-0.6), etc. [2] Futures Positions - IF's top 20 net position was - 32245.00 (-194.0), IH's was - 11350.00 (+134.0), IC's was - 14797.00 (+105.0), and IM's was - 37592.00 (+31.0). [2] Spot Prices - CSI 300 was at 3916.38 (+18.2), SSE 50 at 2728.43 (+11.8), CSI 500 at 5757.92 (+10.6), and CSI 1000 at 6132.18 (-13.8). [2] Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume was 12143.73 billion yuan (+31.47), margin trading balance was 18128.40 billion yuan (+25.09), etc. [2] Economic Data - In April, the year - on - year actual growth rate of industrial added value of above - scale industries was 6.1%, and the month - on - month growth rate was 0.22%. From January to April, it increased by 6.4% year - on - year. [2] - From January to April, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 147024 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.0%. Private fixed - asset investment increased by 0.2% year - on - year. In April, it increased by 0.10% month - on - month. [2] - In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 37174 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.1%. From January to April, it was 161845 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. [2] - From January to April, national real estate development investment was 27730 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3%. Newly - built commercial housing sales area decreased by 2.8% year - on - year, and sales volume decreased by 3.2%. [2] - From January to April, the average national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2%, the same as the previous year. In April, it was 5.1%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month. [2] Key Events to Watch - May 22: France, Germany, Eurozone, UK May SPGI manufacturing PMI preliminary values at 15:15 - 16:30; US May SPGI manufacturing PMI preliminary value at 21:45. [3] - May 23: Japan's April core CPI annual rate at 7:01; UK's April seasonally - adjusted retail sales monthly rate at 14:00; US April new home sales annualized total (in ten thousand units) at 22:00. [3] - May 26: European Central Bank President Lagarde's speech at 21:00. [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The finished products are expected to move in a range-bound and consolidating manner, with the price center shifting downward and showing a weak trend [1][2]. - The aluminum ingot price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, and attention should be paid to macro sentiment and downstream start - up [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Finished Products - Yunguizhou region's short - process construction steel enterprises' Spring Festival shutdown and restart: The shutdown time is mostly in mid - to late January, and the restart time is expected to be around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, with an estimated impact on the total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the shutdown [1]. - Anhui's short - process steel mills' shutdown: One of the 6 short - process steel mills in Anhui started to shut down on January 5, and most of the rest plan to shut down around mid - January, with an estimated daily output impact of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown [2]. - New commercial housing transaction area: From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [2]. - Market situation: The finished products continued to decline in a volatile manner yesterday, reaching a new low recently. In the pattern of weak supply and demand, market sentiment is pessimistic, and this year's winter storage is sluggish, with weak price support [2]. - Later concerns: Macro policies and downstream demand [2]. Aluminum Ingots - Macro factors: The US dollar fell again on Tuesday due to the Fed's cautious attitude towards the economy, while China released signals of loose monetary policy, improving market expectations and stimulating economic growth and investment and consumption demand [1]. - Ore - end situation: Guinea's government announced the recovery of 51 mining licenses, causing disturbances in the ore end. As of May 16, the average cost of the alumina industry decreased to 2,812 yuan/ton, a decrease of 386 yuan/ton compared to early April, with the bauxite cost decreasing by 323 yuan/ton and the caustic soda cost decreasing by 54 yuan/ton. The alumina industry has turned profitable on average, and some alumina production capacity may resume production. However, due to the resurgence of disturbances in the bauxite supply end, there is a possibility of a rebound in bauxite prices, and alumina costs may change again [2]. - Import and inventory: In April 2025, China imported 20.684 million tons of bauxite, a 25.62% increase from the previous month and a 45.44% increase year - on - year. As of May 19, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in the mainstream consumption areas in China was 585,000 tons, an increase of 4,000 tons from last Thursday and a decrease of 16,000 tons from last Monday. The arrival of goods increased significantly over the weekend, and the subsequent destocking speed is likely to slow down. Whether it will turn to inventory accumulation depends on the matching between the replenishment demand increment of downstream export orders and the subsequent arrival increment. Normally, due to smooth domestic transportation in May and the expected weakening of off - season warehousing, the circulation in the mainstream consumption areas in China may gradually loosen at the end of May and early June [2]. - Later concerns: Changes in macro expectations, development of geopolitical crises, ore - end resumption of production, and consumption release [3].

5月21日，和讯投顾投机大拿在今日市场分析中指出，国内再次降息，然而市场涨幅并不尽如人意，究 竟是投资者对降息推动A股上涨的预期过高，还是降息力度本身不足呢？投机大拿认为，回顾过去不难 发现利率已经从几年前的3%—4%降至如今的长期存款利率1.3%，然而A股指数仍然在3000点徘徊。如 果单纯认为降息一定会对A股形成利好，那么A股也不会在市场多年持续降息的背景下岿然不动了。 因此，投机大拿指出，很多投资者总是觉得踏不准节奏，其实是因为他们没有看懂政策背后的逻辑。有 时候，政策已经明确了方向，但许多投资者仍然看不到机会，不敢轻易下手。而当他们真正看到机会 时，市场已经完成了转换，当前股息和利息的差距已经非常明显。一方面，证监会鼓励上市公司分红； 另一方面，又为上市公司提供贷款增持自家股票的条件，只要上市公司具备盈利能力和条件，能够达到 分红要求的，实际上是在"白捡"利润。 在这种情况下，即使投资者自己不主动将存款流入股市，也会有其他资金代为流入。因此，从这个角度 来看，如果未来货币政策进一步宽松，这种入市的意愿一定会逐步上升。只要看懂了这个逻辑，未来市 场的方向就会变得清晰明朗，这也是投机大拿强调未来市场大概率 ...

Group 1 - Gold prices surged again, breaking the $3,300 per ounce mark for the first time since May 9, driven by rising geopolitical tensions and a negative GDP growth in the US, which increased safe-haven demand [1] - Since May 19, spot gold has been on the rise, following a significant correction after reaching a historical high before the May Day holiday, with a notable drop of 2.23% on May 14 [1] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported a strong performance in gold and jewelry consumption, with a year-on-year growth of 25.3% in April for gold and jewelry, and a 38.6% increase in the average closing price of AU9999 gold [1] Group 2 - CITIC Futures believes that the current adjustment in gold prices is a short-term trend, with a long-term bullish outlook remaining intact, influenced by a combination of rising inflation and economic downturn in the US [2] - According to Founder Securities, while gold prices are currently high, the easing of trade tensions may lead to profit-taking by investors and a slowdown in central bank purchases, potentially causing a short-term price correction [2] - Citigroup has significantly lowered its three-month gold price target from $3,500 to $3,150, indicating a 10% decrease, and predicts that gold prices will oscillate between $3,000 and $3,300 in the near term [4]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support the real economy, enhance financing efficiency, and ensure sustainable economic recovery amid external uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The meeting highlighted the importance of implementing a comprehensive monetary policy package to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations [1]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance support for key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [1]. - The meeting called for maintaining a reasonable growth in total financial volume while ensuring effective financing for the real economy [1]. Group 2: Policy Tools Optimization - The total quota of two financial tools has been merged to 800 billion, improving convenience and flexibility [5]. - The range of participating institutions for swap facilities has been expanded from 20 to 40, and the collateral scope now includes Hong Kong stocks and restricted shares [5]. - The maximum loan term for repurchase and refinancing has been extended from 1 year to 3 years [5]. Group 3: Financial System Resilience - Despite significant external shocks, the domestic financial system remains robust, demonstrating strong resilience in the financial market [6]. - The RMB/USD exchange rate experienced slight depreciation before recovering to 7.2, with cross-border capital flows remaining relatively balanced [6]. Group 4: Future Expectations - Research indicates that further monetary policy easing is likely, with potential for rate cuts in the second quarter [12]. - Structural tools may be expanded to support sectors like technological innovation and green finance [13]. - The real estate financial policy is expected to be further optimized, with potential reductions in mortgage rates and relaxed lending policies in certain cities [14]. - Challenges remain for small and micro enterprises regarding financing difficulties, suggesting a need for improved credit loan ratios and guarantee mechanisms [15].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has initiated a comprehensive monetary easing cycle by lowering the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and implementing a series of policies aimed at stabilizing the economy amid internal and external pressures [1][7]. Policy Measures - The recent interest rate cuts are part of a broader policy package that includes a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in policy rates, aimed at releasing long-term liquidity and reducing financing costs [1][2]. - The LPR for 1-year and over 5-year terms has been reduced by 10 basis points to 3.00% and 3.50%, respectively, marking a significant step in the monetary policy easing [1][2]. Impact on Lending - The combination of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement reductions is expected to lower corporate loan rates by 0.1-0.2 percentage points, benefiting small and micro enterprises significantly [2]. - For example, a 10 million yuan loan could save 10,000 yuan in interest annually, while a 50 million yuan manufacturing loan could save over 250,000 yuan in interest over five years [2]. Real Estate Market Effects - The reduction in the 5-year LPR to 3.5% has led to a decrease in mortgage rates across various cities, with Beijing's first home loan rate dropping from 3.15% to 3.05% [3]. - Existing mortgage holders will see their rates adjust automatically, resulting in significant savings on monthly payments and total repayment amounts [3]. Savings Rate Adjustments - Major state-owned banks have lowered deposit rates in response to the LPR adjustments, with the one-year fixed deposit rate falling below 1% for the first time [4]. - This shift aims to encourage consumers to move funds from savings to consumption or investment, thereby stimulating domestic demand [4]. Capital Market Reactions - Following the LPR announcement, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.8%, indicating a positive market response to the policy changes, particularly in the banking and real estate sectors [5]. - The lowered financing costs are expected to enhance market confidence and encourage capital flow from bond and wealth management markets to the stock market [5]. Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historically, the People's Bank of China has adjusted its monetary policy in response to global economic conditions, and the current environment allows for further easing measures [6]. - Analysts predict that the central bank may continue to implement rate cuts and reserve requirement reductions in the coming months, potentially leading to increased credit and social financing [6][7].

研究员: 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0020723 微信号：yanjiufuwu 电话：0595-86778969 免责声明：本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保 证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公 司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明出处为瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院， 且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 股指期货全景日报 2025/5/20 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IF主力合约（2506） | 3865.4 | +24.2↑ IF次主力合约（2509） | 3795.0 | +23.4↑ | | | IH主力合约（2506） IC主力合约（2506） | 2699.4 5650.8 | +12.0↑ IH次 ...

新华财经北京5月20日电（崔凯）在通胀持续回落、消费疲软以及全球贸易不确定性加剧的背景下，澳 洲联储（RBA）宣布将现金利率目标下调25个基点至3.85%。这是自2023年以来澳洲利率首次跌破4%， 进入"3"字头区间，标志着货币政策进一步转向宽松。 此次降息符合市场普遍预期。此前，货币市场和多数经济学家已预测到这一决定，主要基于以下几点： 消费者支出低迷、经济增长前景黯淡以及国际关税政策带来的不确定性上升。 通胀稳定，但增长与就业承压 澳洲联储在声明中指出，尽管目前通胀率已从2022年的峰值显著下降，并预计在未来三年内维持在 2.6%的水平，但经济增长面临压力。 全球风险加剧，澳洲政策路径存变数 澳洲联储特别指出，全球经济在过去三个月内不确定性大幅上升，金融市场波动剧烈。尽管近期有关关 税问题的声明推动金融市场价格反弹，但最终政策走向及其他国家的应对措施仍存在高度不确定性。 地缘政治紧张局势也可能进一步拖累全球经济活动。若家庭和企业因前景不明而推迟支出，澳大利亚的 增长、就业和通胀前景将进一步疲软。 不过，联储也表示，如果贸易紧张局势迅速缓解，全球经济增长可能提速，澳洲的降息幅度或将相应减 少。 根据预测： ...

以北京地区为例，当前北京地区银行执行的是首套房贷商贷利率为LPR减45个基点，结合最新LPR报价 来看，即3.05%；购买二套住房位于五环内的，商贷利率下限为LPR减5个基点，即3.45%；购买二套住 房位于五环外的，商贷利率下限为LPR减25个基点，即3.25%。 降息落地！事关数亿人的房贷成本，又将迎来下调。 5月20日，最新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）出炉，1年期和5年期以上LPR双双下降10个基点，其 中，1年期LPR降至3%，5年期以上LPR降至3.5%。 值得一提的是，这是LPR年内首降。其中，5年期LPR下调也关乎所有购房者的月供，随着下调，北京 首套房贷利率再度创下最低纪录。据北京商报记者测算，在北京地区，对于100万元贷款本金、30年 期、等额本息的个人按揭贷款而言，政策前后对比，其中月供额减少54元，总还款额（本金+利息）减 少1.96万元，具体到单月上，月供还款金额减少54元。 百万房贷立省近2万元 一如市场预期，在央行重磅预告后，LPR如期按下"下调键"。而其中引发全民关注的是，此次5年期 LPR的下调也将为购房者们省下一笔不小的支出。 值得一提的是，这也是自LPR捆绑房贷利率以来， ...