Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Overseas, the US economy still shows resilience, with the GDPNow model predicting a 3.9% annualized quarterly GDP growth rate in Q3, driven by personal consumption and net exports. Consumption momentum is slowing, and attention should be paid to the released CPI and non - farm payroll data. Driven by rising interest - rate cut expectations and Russia - Ukraine peace - talk expectations, overseas risk assets generally recovered last week [2]. - Domestically, the November PMI and October industrial enterprise profits further confirm the weakening of the economic fundamentals in Q4. The manufacturing PMI is 49.2, remaining in the contraction range for eight consecutive months. The construction and service industries are also in the contraction range. October industrial enterprise profits declined, with manufacturing and public utilities being the main drags. A - shares had a weak rebound with shrinking volume last week, and short - term shocks are expected to be weak [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Overseas Macro - **US Retail in September**: US retail sales were weaker than expected in September. Retail sales increased 0.2% month - on - month (expected 0.4%, previous 0.6%), and core retail sales increased 0.3% month - on - month, in line with expectations. Durable goods consumption was divided, and non - durable goods still showed some resilience but with obvious structural differences [4][5]. 2. Domestic Macro - **October Industrial Enterprise Profits**: From January to October 2025, industrial enterprise revenues were 113.37 trillion yuan, with a 1.8% year - on - year increase. Total profits were 5950.29 billion yuan, a 1.9% year - on - year increase, significantly lower than September's 3.2%. The single - month profit growth rate in October dropped to - 5.5%. Upstream mining profits decreased less, while mid - and downstream profits cooled significantly. Enterprises were accumulating inventory, and profit margins were the main drag on profits [9][10]. - **November Manufacturing PMI**: The November manufacturing PMI was 49.2, still in the contraction range. Supply and demand improved synchronously, with external demand improving significantly. Prices rose, and finished - product inventory decreased. The service industry's prosperity declined, and the construction industry was still struggling [12][13]. 3. Performance of Major Asset Classes - **Equities**: A - shares, Hong Kong stocks, and overseas equities showed different trends last week. For example, the Wande All - A Index rose 2.90%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.40%, and the Nasdaq Index rose 4.91% [23]. - **Bonds**: Yields of domestic and overseas bonds changed last week. For example, the 1 - year Chinese Treasury bond yield decreased by 0.42 basis points, and the 2 - year US Treasury bond yield decreased by 4.00 basis points [26]. - **Commodities**: Commodity prices generally rose last week. For example, the South China Commodity Index rose 1.99%, COMEX gold rose 4.34%, and COMEX silver rose 14.37% [27]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index declined, and exchange rates of major currencies against the RMB changed. For example, the US dollar against the RMB decreased by 0.43% [30]. 4. High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Domestic**: The report provides charts of high - frequency data such as the congestion index of 100 cities, subway passenger volume in 23 cities, and commercial housing transaction area in 30 cities [32]. - **Overseas**: The report provides charts of high - frequency data such as Redbook commercial retail sales and unemployment insurance claims in the US [37]. 5. This Week's Important Economic Data and Events - This week, important economic data and events include China's November RatingDog manufacturing PMI, euro - zone November CPI, and US November ISM manufacturing PMI [46].

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that the large stock pool allocation remains biased towards value, with a focus on economic recovery, slightly tight liquidity, and credit contraction [3][6][9] - The report emphasizes the selection of factors sensitive to the economy but insensitive to credit, with a preference for value and low volatility in macroeconomic selections [9][10][31] - The allocation viewpoint for major assets suggests an increase in gold allocation to 20%, while A-shares allocation decreases due to economic conditions [27][28] Group 2 - Economic leading indicators are maintained at an upward trend, with predictions indicating a potential downturn starting in the next period [15][19] - Liquidity indicators show a slight tightening, with monetary supply remaining above zero but overall liquidity pointing towards a slightly tight condition [22][25] - Credit indicators are weak, with a low level of credit volume and structure, although there are signs of improvement in the proportion of loans to households and enterprises [26][27] Group 3 - The market focus has shifted to PPI, which has become the most concerning variable, surpassing economic indicators in recent observations [30][29] - The report suggests industry selection should favor sectors sensitive to economic changes but less affected by credit conditions, maintaining a value bias [31][32]

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that the large stock pool allocation remains biased towards value, with economic recovery observed, liquidity slightly tight, and credit indicators showing slight improvement. The macro dimensions suggest a direction of economic improvement, weak liquidity, and credit contraction [3][9][15] - The report emphasizes that the allocation of major assets has shifted, with an increased proportion of gold allocation to 20% due to economic upturn, while A-shares allocation has decreased [3][28] - Economic leading indicators are maintained at an upward trend, with predictions indicating that December 2025 will be at the end of a rising cycle since September, although the strength of the indicators is not high [3][15][19] Group 2 - The liquidity environment is slightly tight, with monetary indicators showing a decline. The overall interest rates have remained stable, and the excess reserve ratio has dropped below historical levels [3][23][26] - Credit indicators are weak, with low levels of credit volume and structure. The report notes that the total social financing stock year-on-year remains weak, although there is some improvement in the structure of loans to households and enterprises [3][27][28] - The market focus has shifted to PPI, which has become the most concerning variable, surpassing economic indicators. This reflects the market's heightened attention to future demand recovery [3][30][31] Group 3 - The industry selection from a macro perspective favors sectors that are sensitive to economic changes but insensitive to credit fluctuations, maintaining a value bias [3][32] - The report identifies the highest scoring industries based on economic sensitivity and credit insensitivity, including utilities, coal, and construction decoration as top sectors [3][32]

摘要 宏观周周谈：2026 年通胀展望 20251130 预计 2026 年全球经济增速将小幅提升至 3%，主要受益于全球库存周 期回补及发达经济体财政宽松共振，这将对原油需求形成支撑。 OPEC+剩余产能有限，沙特和阿联酋增产能力边际收紧，美国页岩油成 本上升限制供给，预计 2026 年 WTI 油价中枢为 65-70 美元/桶，地缘 政治风险将影响具体弹性。 预计 2026 年第三季度猪肉价格迎来拐点，能繁母猪存栏量是核心驱动 因素。四季度仍供强需弱，但政策调控和去化有望推动明年二季度末存 栏量降至 3,900 万头。 模型显示，油价上涨将提升 PPI，对 CPI 形成正向贡献，最大单月拉动 CPI 约 0.2 个百分点。生猪供应减少预计将显著影响食品类 CPI，明年通 胀压力或增加但总体可控。 2025 年 9 月能繁母猪存栏同比下降 0.7%，预计 2026 年 7 月猪价将上 行 2.5%。若按既定速度去化，2026 年一季度末同比去化或达最大值， 对应四季度末猪价最高涨幅可能达到 12.4%。 Q&A 2026 年全球原油价格的中枢预测是什么？有哪些主要因素影响这一预测？ 2026 年全球原油价格 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for November is reported at 49.2%, showing a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a modest improvement in economic conditions [7][8] - The production index stands at 50.0%, up by 0.3 percentage points, while the new orders index is at 49.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points, suggesting a recovery in production and demand [8] - The new export orders index rose by 1.7 percentage points to 47.6%, driven by improved expectations from US-China trade negotiations and seasonal demand from overseas shopping [8] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, down by 0.6 percentage points, marking the first entry into contraction territory this year [11] - The service sector's business activity index fell to 49.5%, influenced by the end of holiday effects, while the construction sector's index improved to 49.6%, reflecting better conditions in construction activities [11] - The construction new orders index increased by 0.2 percentage points to 46.1%, indicating a gradual recovery in demand [11] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Analysts predict that the manufacturing PMI may decline to around 49.1% in December, based on historical trends, but there is potential for new growth measures to be introduced before year-end [13] - The service sector is expected to see a slight recovery in December due to upcoming holidays and the impact of consumption policies, although improvements in real estate and employment may be gradual [13] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to rebound, providing support for the construction PMI, with increased funding from policy financial tools and local government bonds expected to enhance economic activity [13]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is currently experiencing significant fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping 3.9% in the penultimate week of November, marking the largest weekly decline of the year, raising concerns among investors about the sustainability of the bull market [1]. Market Phases - The bull market typically progresses through three phases: 1. **Policy Bottom**: Characterized by the government easing monetary policy and introducing favorable measures, despite poor economic data and corporate earnings. This phase sees high volatility as the market reacts to policy changes without fundamental support [2]. 2. **Fundamental Bottom**: In this phase, the effects of policies begin to positively impact the real economy, leading to improved corporate earnings and a simultaneous rise in valuations, resulting in a strong upward market trend [2]. 3. **Sentiment Top**: This phase occurs when economic growth slows, corporate earnings stagnate, and policies may tighten, yet market enthusiasm drives valuations to bubble levels [2]. Current Market Stage - The current market is likely at the end of the first phase and the beginning of the second phase, indicated by increasing activity in M1 and a narrowing year-on-year decline in PPI, which are positive signals. However, the improvement in the real economy is not yet comprehensive, with only "point-like" improvements observed in certain sectors like technology, while traditional industries and real estate remain weak [3]. - The upward potential in the second phase is significant, and despite the index reaching 3,800 points, the overall market performance this year has been strong, with positive expectations for the next year [3]. Investment Opportunities - The market has shown significant divergence this year, with sectors related to technology and external demand performing well, while those tied to consumption and domestic demand have lagged. This disparity in investment returns highlights the importance of sector selection [3]. - Investors are encouraged to either continuously learn and adapt to market changes or to focus on their areas of expertise, as both strategies can yield substantial returns over time [3][4].

Macro Overview - The manufacturing PMI for November 2025 is at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, but still below the expansion threshold for the eighth consecutive month[1] - The non-manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points, indicating a contraction in the service sector[2] Economic Signals - Supply and demand indicators show a rebound, with the production index at 50.0%, indicating a return to the expansion threshold[3] - New export orders index increased by 1.7 percentage points to 47.6%, reflecting a temporary easing in the US-China trade situation, although it remains in contraction territory[4] Price and Inventory Trends - The price indices for raw materials and factory output rose by 1.1 and 0.7 percentage points respectively, suggesting an improvement in overall market prices[5] - Finished goods inventory decreased by 0.8 percentage points, while raw material inventory remained stable, likely due to slight production recovery[5] Employment and Sector Performance - Large enterprises saw a PMI decline of 0.6 percentage points, while small and medium enterprises experienced a rise of 2.0 percentage points, indicating varying levels of economic pressure across company sizes[5] - The service sector PMI fell to 49.5%, influenced by the end of holiday effects, while the construction sector PMI increased to 49.6%[5] Future Outlook - Economic pressures are expected to persist into the fourth quarter, with a focus on upcoming policy meetings in December that will shape 2026 strategies[6] - Short-term policies are anticipated to provide support but may not significantly boost growth, as maintaining a GDP growth rate of 4.4% in Q4 is crucial for achieving the annual target of "keeping growth above 5%"[7]

Group 1: PMI Performance - The national manufacturing PMI for November recorded at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, but still 0.9 percentage points below the median of the past five years[3] - The new orders index rose to 49.2%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in demand[5] - The production index reached 50.0%, increasing by 0.3 percentage points, returning to the growth threshold[5] Group 2: Export and Demand Improvement - The new export orders index significantly rebounded to 47.6%, up 1.7 percentage points from last month, reflecting resilience in exports[5] - Tariff reductions from recent US-China trade talks are expected to provide a short-term boost to export demand, similar to previous tariff easing events[4] - The manufacturing purchase price index rose to 53.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, indicating upward pressure on PPI[19] Group 3: Construction and Non-Manufacturing Sector - The construction industry business activity index increased to 49.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, although it remains below the growth threshold[6] - The construction new orders index rose to 46.1%, marking the second highest level this year[6] - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points, indicating a decline in service sector activity[25] Group 4: Risks and Economic Outlook - Risks include unexpected changes in fiscal and monetary policy, macroeconomic data, and external factors such as tariffs[7] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to accelerate in the fourth quarter as a key driver for achieving growth targets[4]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - November manufacturing PMI increased to 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, but still below the seasonal average of 50.0%[14] - PMI for production rose by 0.3 percentage points to 50.0%; new orders improved by 0.4 percentage points to 49.2%[14] - Industrial raw material prices rebounded, with PMI purchase prices at 53.6% and factory prices at 48.2%, both up from previous values[22] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - November non-manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points, marking the first time this year below the expansion threshold[32] - Construction PMI improved slightly to 49.6%, with new orders index rising by 0.2 percentage points[24] - Policy-driven financial tools are less effective than in 2022, impacting service sector performance negatively[24] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Special bond issuance progress reached approximately 91.0% by the end of November, a significant increase of 10.1 percentage points from October[24] - Small enterprises showed a notable recovery in PMI, increasing by 2.0 percentage points, benefiting from improved US-China trade relations[22] - PPI is expected to narrow its year-on-year decline to around -2.0% in November, with a month-on-month increase of approximately 0.2%[22]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for coal investments, emphasizing the potential for price stabilization and upward movement in the coal market [5][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that the Producer Price Index (PPI) is closely linked to coal prices, with expectations for coal prices to stabilize and potentially rise due to policy changes aimed at reducing "involution" competition [5]. - The coal industry is positioned within an energy transformation era, with limited supply elasticity due to strict capacity controls and increasing extraction difficulties, particularly in eastern regions [5]. - Despite macroeconomic weaknesses affecting demand, the rigid supply and rising costs are expected to support coal prices, maintaining a fluctuating upward trend [5]. Summary by Sections Coal Market Overview - As of November 28, 2025, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 816 CNY/ton, down 18 CNY/ton week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 4 CNY/ton [3][30]. - Daily average production from 462 sample mines is 5.5 million tons, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.8 thousand tons week-on-week and a 6.8% year-on-year decline [3][37]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes a small decline in daily coal consumption at major power plants, with inventories showing a slight increase, indicating a stable supply-demand balance [39]. - Methanol and urea operating rates are reported at 89.1% and 83.7%, respectively, indicating robust industrial activity [3][44]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies several investment opportunities based on resource endowment, operational stability, and potential for dividend increases, recommending companies such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical [6]. - Companies with production growth potential and those benefiting from a bottoming coal price cycle are also highlighted, including Yanzhou Coal Mining, Huayang Co., and Gansu Energy [6]. Price Trends - The report indicates that the long-term contract price for Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) is 684 CNY/ton, reflecting an increase of 8.0 CNY/ton month-on-month but a decrease of 15.0 CNY/ton year-on-year [26]. - The report also notes fluctuations in international coal prices, with Newcastle coal prices rising to 113.8 USD/ton, a week-on-week increase of 4.7 USD/ton [35].