晨 星 月 报 01 市场洞察 宏观经济延续上月承压走势，股债表现分化 5月，国内宏观经济走势有所改善，但依旧承压。反映国内经济先行指标的制造业PMI录得 49.5%，在4月份49.0%的基础上回升0.5%，连续两个月位于收缩区间。制造业景气水平的上升 主要是受到生产指数、新订单指数、原料库存指数和从业人员指数环比上行所带来的影响。4 月份CPI同比下降0.1%，PPI同比下降2.7%。相比于3月份CPI和PPI同比分别下降0.1%和下降 2.5%而言，CPI同比涨幅持平主要是受到食品价格降幅收窄和服务价格上涨的影响；生产资料 价格和生活资料价格的降幅扩大，带动PPI同比降幅上升。 5月，中美关税冲突有所缓和，叠加央行降准降息政策的落地推动A股在上旬回暖。随着市场 对关税利好的消化，下旬，受到特朗普贸易政策不确定性的延续及4月经济数据边际偏弱的影 响，股市出现小幅回落。主要股指在5月迎来普涨，其中上证指数和深证成指分别上涨2.09% 和1.42%。代表大盘股、中盘股和小盘股的沪深300指数、中证500指数和中证1000指数分别上 涨1.85%、0.70%和1.28%。31个申万行业多数收涨，其中25个行业上涨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) is experiencing active trading and positive net inflows, indicating strong market interest despite a stable policy environment and limited expectations for short-term interest rate changes [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 11, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF has increased by 0.17%, with the latest price at 124.07 yuan [1]. - The ETF has a trading volume of 18.77 billion yuan, with a turnover rate of 10.24%, reflecting active market participation [1]. - The current size of the 30-year Treasury ETF is 182.87 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flows - The latest net inflow for the 30-year Treasury ETF is 1.71 billion yuan, with 13 out of the last 21 trading days showing net inflows totaling 22.69 billion yuan, averaging 1.08 billion yuan per day [1]. Group 3: Economic Context - Current market conditions are characterized as a policy window period with a calm domestic news environment, and the implied expectations for interest rate cuts are low [1]. - Recent PMI data suggests that the economic fundamentals have not yet reached a turning point, and trade outlook remains uncertain, providing support for the bond market [1]. - Internationally, comments from Federal Reserve officials indicate that the path to interest rate cuts may not be smooth, with rates expected to remain elevated for an extended period [1]. Group 4: Investment Characteristics - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Index, serving as a benchmark for this category of bonds [2]. - The ETF is considered a valuable tool for portfolio management, offering low entry barriers for individual investors and high trading efficiency with T+0 transactions [2]. - Multiple market makers provide liquidity, ensuring that trades can be executed promptly without a lack of counterparties [2].

// 债市综述 // （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 银行间市场资金依旧宽松，存款类机构隔夜质押式回购利率再度下行超 1 个 bp ，至 1.36% 附近，七天质押式回购利率下行不足 1 个 bp 。 （IMM） 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.29% 。 （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称， 6 月 10 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1986 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 1986 亿元，中标 量 1986 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 4545 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼 2559 亿元。 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在 1.67% 附近，较上日有所下行。 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） | | 1Y | | 2Y | | 3Y | | 5Y | | 7Y | | 10Y | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

新华财经上海6月10日电（记者杨溢仁）在央行呵护资金面态度愈发明确、关税调整不确定性尚存的大 背景下，债市多头情绪开始逐渐占据上风。 分析人士认为，6月仍可保持看多方向不变，10年期国债收益率的下限或在1.5%附近，各机构可继续关 注久期策略。 多重利好叠加发酵 近期，债市迎来多重利好"加持"。 首先，是来自基本面的支撑依旧未曾缺席。根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025年5月，CPI同比下降 0.1%，1月至5月CPI累计同比下降0.1%；5月PPI同比下降3.3%，1月至5月PPI累计同比下降2.6%。 "CPI同比持续处于1.0%以下的低位，表明当前国内物价水平稳中偏弱，这为下半年货币政策持续加力 提供了充分的政策空间。"一位机构交易员向记者表示，"此外，5月PPI同比跌幅较上月大幅扩大0.6个 百分点，一方面是由于新涨价动能持续减弱，另一方面也因翘尾因素对PPI同比的拖累有所加深。鉴于 基本面的复苏难言一蹴而就，则当前债市所处环境依旧'友好'，仍可保持'看多'方向。" "利率下行最主要的驱动力为实体回报率的下行，未来几个月物价走弱决定了实体能够接受的融资成本 还将下降。"国盛证券研究所固收首席分析师杨业伟 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The bond market basically operated within the desirable range of 1.65% - 1.70% last week. The weak inflation data in May further accumulated momentum for monetary policy easing. The fixed - income market will continue to follow the logic centered on the central bank's monetary policy path, and future breakthrough points need to be explored from the perspectives of continuous weakening of domestic demand and further reduction of policy interest rates [3][18]. - In May, both the year - on - year and month - on - month CPI decreased, and the PPI remained at a relatively low level in the negative range. The low - price phenomenon is still severe [2][27]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Bond Data Review of Last Week - **Funding Rates**: DR001 dropped from 1.48% on May 30 to 1.41% on June 3 and remained stable at this level on June 6; R001 fell from 1.57% on May 30 to 1.46% on June 3 and closed at 1.45% on June 6; DR007 declined from 1.66% on May 30 to 1.55% on June 3 and closed at 1.53% on June 6; FR007 decreased from 1.75% on May 30 to 1.59% on June 3 and closed at 1.56% on June 6 [7]. - **Open Market Operations**: The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations, injecting 930.9 billion yuan, with a total maturity of 1602.6 billion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of - 671.7 billion yuan [7]. - **Sino - US Interest Rate Spread**: The inversion of the Sino - US bond interest rate spread showed different trends at short and long ends. The 6 - month interest rate spread between China and the US was - 255BP, with a slight reduction in the inversion; the 2 - year and 10 - year spreads were - 262BP and - 285BP respectively, with an expansion in the inversion [12]. - **Term Spread and Yield Curve**: The term spread of Chinese bonds widened, and the yield curve steepened downward; the term spread of US bonds contracted, and the yield curve flattened upward [14]. 2. Continued Weakening of May Inflation Data - **CPI**: In May, the year - on - year CPI was - 0.1%, remaining stable for three consecutive months. The year - on - year CPI of food items was - 0.4%, continuing to decline from the previous value of - 0.2%, while the non - food items remained the same as last month. The core CPI increased by 0.6% year - on - year. The month - on - month CPI was - 0.2%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous value and back to the negative range [1][19]. - **PPI**: In May, the year - on - year PPI was - 3.3%, with the decline widening by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous value. The month - on - month PPI was - 0.4%, remaining in a negative growth state. Overall, the year - on - year and month - on - month CPI and PPI in May were in a relatively low negative range, and the low - price phenomenon was still severe [2][22][27]. 3. Key Bond Market Events of Last Week - **China - UK Economic and Financial Dialogue**: On June 8, 2025, He Lifeng, the Chinese co - chair of the China - UK Economic and Financial Dialogue, met with UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt in London. They exchanged in - depth views on China - UK economic and financial cooperation and issues of common concern [28]. - **US Unemployment Rate**: In May, the US unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.2%. Non - farm payrolls added 139,000 jobs, lower than the revised 147,000 in the previous month but higher than the market expectation of 129,000 [28].

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) is showing positive performance with a recent price of 123.87 yuan and a trading volume indicating strong liquidity [1][2]. Group 1: Performance and Liquidity - As of June 10, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF has increased by 0.05% [1]. - The ETF has a trading turnover of 4.34% with a total transaction value of 786 million yuan [1]. - The latest scale of the 30-year Treasury ETF has reached 18.109 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Market Conditions - In the past 20 trading days, there have been net inflows on 12 days, totaling 2.098 billion yuan, with an average daily net inflow of 105 million yuan [2]. - Upcoming economic data releases, including May CPI and PPI, are expected to reflect weak domestic demand and consumer confidence, which may positively influence the bond market [2]. - The central bank's proactive measures, including a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation, signal a commitment to maintaining a loose monetary environment [2]. Group 3: Investment Characteristics - The 30-year Treasury ETF is considered a valuable tool for portfolio management, offering low trading thresholds and high trading efficiency [3]. - Individual investors can participate with a minimum transaction unit of 100 shares, approximately 10,000 yuan [3]. - The ETF benefits from ample liquidity provided by multiple market makers, ensuring immediate transaction execution [3].

回踩入场，最怕的就是真反转；突破入场，最怕的就是假突破。 在顺大势下，这些担心的"真反 转"和"假突破"，都已经变为小概率事件。我们不能为小概率事件缩手缩脚，而要为大概率系统严格执 行。 | | | | 银行间资金 | | (2025.06.09) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 量高利率 | 变化 | 成义中 (亿 | 变化量 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | 元) | (亿元) | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.42 | 8 | 11/2 | 2. 00 | 115 | 67710. 16 | 213. 67 | 91.51 | | R007 | 1.54 | -1 | Non/ 1 | 2. 05 | 0 | 5248. 91 | -894. 45 | 7.09 | | R014 | 1.59 | -1 | 1 /VI | 2. 00 | 218 | 759. 37 | 115. 90 ...

债市延续暖势，收益率曲线陡峭化下移 ——利率债周报（2025.6.2-2025.6.8） 作者 东方金诚 研究发展部 关注东方金诚公众号 获取更多研究报告 核心观点 ⚫ 上周债市延续暖势，收益率曲线陡峭化下移。上周（6 月 2 日当 周）海外关税政策不确定性延续，为债市提供支撑。同时，尽 管大量同业存单陆续到期，但央行首次提前公告买断式逆回购 操作，加之首次披露月度各项工具流动性投放情况，释放加强 预期管理信号，市场资金宽松预期进一步强化，对债市产生利 多影响。在此背景下，上周长债收益率整体下行。短端利率方 面，月初资金面均衡偏松，带动债市短端利率下行，且下行幅 度大于长端，收益率曲线趋于陡峭化。 本周（6 月 9 日当周）债市料延续偏强震荡。从基本面来看， 本周将陆续公布5月通胀、贸易以及金融数据。其中，5月CPI 和 PPI 同比仍处负值区间，反应居民消费信心不足，内需整体 疲弱，同时，受海外关税政策反复影响，外需整体走弱， 5 月 出口增速有所放缓，基本面对债市影响将偏利多。从资金面来 看，尽管本周逆回购与存单到期规模较大，但央行提前开展 1 万亿买断式逆回购操作予以对冲，释放"呵护"信号，资金面 有望 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, despite the volatile news, the bond market remained stable with bullish sentiment prevailing. On June 5th, the bond market yields declined instead of rising, pricing in the positive factors of central bank support [1][21]. - The central bank's early renewal of RMB 1 trillion in outright repurchase operations is a signal of support, which may reduce the possibility of a significant tightening of liquidity during the quarter - end [2][21]. - Institutional behavior has received two positive factors: large - banks' continuous allocation of short - term bonds in the secondary market may be a signal of the central bank restarting bond purchases; the improvement in long - term life insurance premiums may increase the insurance sector's allocation of ultra - long bonds [3]. - The outcome of the new round of Sino - US negotiations in the coming week is a variable. An optimistic outcome may lead to a short - term rise in long - term interest rates but is beneficial to the bond market in the medium term, while a neutral outcome may see the bond market continue to be influenced by central bank support, with limited downward space for long - term interest rates [32]. - In June, with few foreseeable negative factors, short - term bond prices have risen significantly, and long - term interest rates may break out of the narrow - range oscillation. Investors can consider trading duration products for excess returns [33]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Bond Market Bullish Sentiment Dominates - From June 3rd - 6th, after the Dragon Boat Festival, the bond market emerged from a narrow - range oscillation and showed a downward trend. Yields of long - term and short - term treasury bonds decreased, with the 10 - year treasury bond active bond (250011) falling to 1.65% (- 2bp) and the 1 - year treasury bond active bond (250008) falling to 1.41% (- 5bp) [10]. 3.2 Bond Market May Be on the Rise - The central bank's early renewal of RMB 1 trillion in 3 - month outright repurchase operations, with the announcement form changed and the time advanced, is to enhance information transparency and ease market concerns about quarter - end pressure. There are still reserve operations in the second half of the month [2][21]. - The positive impact of central bank support is first reflected in the certificate of deposit (CD) market. After the central bank's announcement, the pressure on banks to issue CDs has eased, but there may still be issuance pressure in the next 1 - 2 weeks [22]. - In terms of institutional behavior, large banks have continuously allocated short - term bonds in the secondary market, which may be a signal of the central bank restarting bond purchases. In addition, the improvement in long - term life insurance premiums may increase the allocation of ultra - long bonds by the insurance sector [3][23][28]. 3.3 In the First Week of June, the Wealth Management Scale Continued to Shrink 3.3.1 Weekly Scale: A Slight Decline of RMB 1.79 Billion - At the end of May (May 26th - 30th), the wealth management scale decreased by RMB 186.6 billion due to the balance - sheet return pressure, with the daily - open products bearing the main decline. In May, the scale increased by RMB 193.4 billion, reaching a record high, but the growth rate was slightly slower than in previous years [37]. - In the first week of June (June 3rd - 6th), the wealth management scale unexpectedly decreased by RMB 1.79 billion to RMB 31.51 trillion. Historically, the scale usually increases in the first week of June [38]. 3.3.2 Wealth Management Risks: Net Value Stabilized and Negative Yields Decreased - The net value of wealth management products stabilized and rebounded, driving down the negative yield. The negative yield of products in the past week decreased by 4.90pct to 1.51%, and the negative yield in the past three months decreased by 0.66pct to 0.96% [43]. - The overall proportion of wealth management products breaking the net value decreased by 0.2pct to 0.7%, while the proportion of products with unmet performance targets increased by 0.5pct to 18.2% [52]. 3.4 Leverage Ratio: Large Banks' Lending Continued to Recover, and Inter - bank Leverage Increased - In the first week of June (June 3rd - 6th), with the central bank's support, the inter - bank funds became looser. The average price of funds decreased, and the average trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase increased from RMB 6.5 trillion to RMB 7.5 trillion, with the average overnight ratio rising from 83.33% to 87.48% [61]. - The leverage ratio of non - bank institutions slightly decreased, the inter - bank leverage ratio continued to rise from 107.18% to 107.36%, and the exchange leverage ratio slightly decreased [63]. 3.5 Funds Continued to Extend Duration - From June 3rd - 6th, bond funds further extended their duration. The median duration of interest - rate medium - and long - term bond funds increased from 4.32 years to 4.68 years, and that of credit medium - and long - term bond funds increased from 2.09 years to 2.22 years. The duration of short - term and medium - short - term bond funds also extended [71][75]. 3.6 Treasury Bond Issuance Accelerated - From June 9th - 13th, the planned issuance scale of government bonds was RMB 722.8 billion, mainly due to the accelerated issuance of treasury bonds, which increased by RMB 168.8 billion to RMB 615 billion compared with the previous week, while the local bond issuance scale remained basically unchanged at RMB 107.8 billion [79]. - Regarding local bonds, as of June 6th, the issuance progress of replacement bonds was 84.18%, and the issuance of new local special bonds was RMB 1647.9 billion, accounting for 37% of the RMB 4.4 trillion quota. From January 1st - June 13th, the cumulative net issuance of local bonds was RMB 3714.8 billion, an increase of RMB 2144.5 billion year - on - year [80][81]. - Regarding treasury bonds, from January 1st - June 13th, the cumulative net issuance was RMB 3371 billion, an increase of RMB 1854.3 billion year - on - year, with a remaining quota of RMB 3289 billion [84]. - Regarding policy - financial bonds, from January 1st - June 9th, the cumulative net issuance was RMB 827.4 billion, an increase of RMB 299.3 billion year - on - year [85].

证券研究报告 固收 半年末债市的三个关注点 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 08 日│中国内地 利率周报 报告核心观点 上周央行通过政策工具释放呵护信号，叠加大行积极增持短端利率债，市场 做多情绪回暖，终结了 5 月底的震荡下跌走势，短端利率下行带动长端利率 走低，曲线陡峭化。展望半年末时点，关税与基本面演绎、资金面及银行等 机构行为值得关注。预计短期中美关税谈判小幅抬升风险偏好，基本面对债 市仍有支撑；资金面冲击幅度有限，仍需提防资金分层与时点冲击；大行持 续买短债或助推曲线走陡，半年末银行兑现 OCI 浮盈券或无需过度担忧。 整体上，债市多空力量相对均衡，或难打破震荡格局，建议适度博弈曲线陡 峭化等。本周关注中美关税谈判、5 月通胀数据、贸易数据、金融数据。 关注点一：从关税谈判进展到基本面高频数据 特朗普就任以来，市场对中美关税预期波动剧烈。去年底与今年四月初，市 场情绪相对悲观，二月则过度乐观，当前市场情绪相对乐观，但整体已较为 钝化。展望未来，尽管特朗普关税政策充满不确定性，但其背后逻辑逐渐清 晰，市场反应将更趋钝化。上周两国领导人通话，关税谈判进入第二阶段， 期待本周关税谈判有积极进展，风险偏好略 ...