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《能源化工》日报-20251024
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-24 02:38
Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Pure Benzene and Styrene - The overall supply - demand of pure benzene is expected to be loose, with weak price drivers. It may follow the fluctuations of styrene and oil prices. Strategy: BZ2603 should follow the oscillations of styrene and oil prices [1]. - The supply - demand of styrene is also expected to be loose, and its price drivers are weak. EB12 price rebounds should be treated with a short - selling approach [1]. LLDPE and PP - The supply - demand structure of polyolefins is loose, and the upside space of the 01 contract is limited. Attention should be paid to the impact of Sino - US frictions and US sanctions on refineries [3]. Polyester Industry Chain - PX may be strong in the short - term but has limited rebound space. PTA is boosted in the short - term but also has limited rebound space. Ethylene glycol has a weak long - term supply - demand structure. Short - fiber and bottle - chip also have limited rebound space [5]. Methanol - The price of methanol may continue to oscillate. Attention should be paid to the overseas plant operation stability, sanctions on ship clearance efficiency, and the port de - stocking rhythm [6]. Chlor - Alkali Industry - In the short - term, the price of caustic soda is weak, and it can be short - sold. PVC has large supply - demand pressure, and short - term short positions can stop profit [8]. Summaries by Catalogs Pure Benzene and Styrene Upstream Prices and Spreads - On October 23, Brent crude oil (December) was $66.99/barrel, up 5.4% from the previous day. WTI crude oil (December) was $61.79/barrel, up 5.6% [1]. - CFR China Naphtha was $682/ton, up 1.5%. Pure benzene - naphtha was -$119/ton, down 8.8% [1]. Related Prices and Spreads of Styrene - On October 23, styrene in East China spot was 6550 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. EB futures 2512 was 6566 yuan/ton, up 0.1% [1]. Downstream Cash Flows - On October 23, phenol cash flow was - 390 yuan/ton, down 15.7% from the previous day. Aniline cash flow was 1021 yuan/ton, down 6.4% [1]. Inventory - As of October 20, pure benzene inventory in Jiangsu ports was 9.00 million tons, up 10.0% from October 13. Styrene inventory in Jiangsu ports was 20.25 million tons, up 3.1% [1]. Industry Chain Operating Rates - From October 9 to October 16, the Asian pure benzene operating rate was 79.2%, down 0.9%. The domestic pure benzene operating rate was 75.5%, down 3.8% [1]. LLDPE and PP Futures and Spot Prices - On October 23, L2601 closed at 6666 yuan/ton, up 0.91%. PP2601 closed at 6691 yuan/ton, up 1.09% [3]. Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates - As of the latest data, the PE device operating rate was 81.5%, down 0.37%. The PP device operating rate was 75.9%, down 2.9% [3]. Inventory - As of the latest data, PE enterprise inventory was 51.5 million tons, down 2.81%. PP enterprise inventory was 63.9 million tons, down 5.92% [3]. Polyester Industry Chain Upstream Prices - On October 23, Brent crude oil (December) was $66.99/barrel, up 5.4%. CFR China PX was $812/ton, up 1.8% [5]. Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows - On October 23, POY150/48 price was 6360 yuan/ton, down 0.3%. POY150/48 cash flow was - 2 yuan/ton, down 89 [5]. Operating Rates - From the previous week to the current week, the Asian PX operating rate was 78.0%, down 1.9%. The PTA operating rate was 76.7%, up 3.1% [5]. Methanol Prices and Spreads - On October 23, MA2601 closed at 2292 yuan/ton, up 1.37%. The Taicang basis was - 89 yuan/ton, up 61.82% [6]. Inventory - As of the latest data, methanol enterprise inventory was 36.036%, up 0.13%. Methanol port inventory was 151.2 million tons, up 1.40% [6]. Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates - As of the latest data, the domestic upstream enterprise operating rate was 75.85%, down 0.91%. The downstream external - procurement MTO device operating rate was 78.1%, down 9.48% [6]. Chlor - Alkali Industry Spot and Futures Prices - On October 22, Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda equivalent price was 2562.5 yuan/ton, unchanged. V2601 was 4719 yuan/ton, up 0.4% [8]. Overseas Quotes and Export Profits - As of October 16, FOB East China port caustic soda was $380/ton, down 5.0%. The PVC export profit was 19 yuan/ton, down 81.5% [8]. Supply (Operating Rates and Profits) - From October 10 to October 17, the caustic soda industry operating rate was 85.5%, down 3.9%. The PVC total operating rate was 75.1%, down 7.0% [8]. Demand (Downstream Operating Rates) - From October 10 to October 17, the alumina industry operating rate was not available, and the viscose staple fiber industry operating rate was 88.6%, down 1.1% [8]. Inventory - As of October 16, the liquid caustic soda East China factory inventory was 19.5 million tons, down 1.1%. The PVC total social inventory was 55.6 million tons, down 0.1% [8].
黑色建材日报:库存环比下降,钢价有所反弹-20251023
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-10-23 02:42
Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The inventory of steel decreased month - on - month, and steel prices rebounded. The cost of glass and soda ash increased, and their prices rebounded from the low level. The prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese futures rose slightly, while the spot market remained on the sidelines [1][3]. - Glass prices are expected to be volatile and weak, and soda ash prices are also expected to be volatile and weak. Silicomanganese and ferrosilicon prices are expected to remain volatile [2][4]. Market Analysis and Strategy for Different Products Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Analysis** - Glass futures fluctuated strongly yesterday with active trading. The spot market was cautious, and enterprises offered flexible prices. The supply of glass is on a low - level upward trend, the inventory of middle - stream traders is high and still accumulating. With the end of the consumption peak season approaching and the possibility of some production lines resuming production, glass demand is expected to weaken further [1]. - Soda ash futures also fluctuated strongly yesterday with relatively active trading. The downstream's purchasing enthusiasm was low, mainly for rigid demand. The supply - demand contradiction of soda ash remains prominent, with supply at a high level and still having growth expectations. The demand side has some resilience, and inventory reduction pressure persists throughout the year [1]. - **Strategy** - Glass: Volatile and weak [2]. - Soda ash: Volatile and weak [2]. Silicomanganese and Ferrosilicon - **Market Analysis** - For silicomanganese, the main contract of silicomanganese futures rose slightly yesterday. The silicomanganese market fluctuated, and the market was cautious. The price of 6517 silicomanganese in the northern market was 5630 - 5680 yuan/ton, and in the southern market was 5650 - 5700 yuan/ton. From January to August, India's cumulative export volume of silicomanganese was 761,400 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.90%; the cumulative import volume was 15,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 8.98%. Silicomanganese enterprises' losses have intensified, production is high, and with the decline of hot metal, demand has weakened. Considering the futures discount to the spot, the price is expected to remain volatile [3]. - For ferrosilicon, the main contract of ferrosilicon futures fluctuated and rose yesterday. The spot price was stable. The price of 72 - grade ferrosilicon natural block in Ningxia was 5150 - 5200 yuan/ton, the 72 - grade ferrosilicon standard block was quoted at 5250 - 5300 yuan/ton, and the 75 - grade ferrosilicon was quoted at 5800 yuan/ton. Currently, the production of ferrosilicon enterprises has decreased slightly, enterprises are continuously losing money, and the motivation to increase production is insufficient. The downstream demand for ferrosilicon has begun to weaken, and the inventory of sample enterprises has increased [3]. - **Strategy** - Silicomanganese: Volatile [4]. - Ferrosilicon: Volatile [4].
《农产品》日报-20251023
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-23 01:20
Report Summary Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views - **Oils and Fats**: Overall, a phase of bearish sentiment is maintained. Palm oil may test the support around 9000 yuan, and the market is expected to gradually stabilize if it can find support at this level. Soybean oil has a mix of bullish and bearish factors, and the domestic futures market may maintain a narrow - range shock adjustment. The spot basis quotation may have limited fluctuation space [1]. - **Sugar**: The raw sugar price has limited rebound momentum due to supply expectations. It is expected to fluctuate between 15 - 16 cents per pound. The 9 - month production and sales data is moderately bearish, and the market is expected to maintain a shock - weak pattern [3][4]. - **Meal Products**: The spot price of domestic soybean meal is expected to have limited upward movement this year, but the downward space is also limited. If the market does not purchase US soybeans, the M2601 contract has support around 2900, and attention should be paid to the uncertainty of arrivals [6]. - **Pigs**: In the long - term, the supply pressure of pigs in the fourth quarter will continue to be released, and the pig price is not optimistic. The policy - driven industry capacity reduction effect needs time to materialize, and the spot price is expected to face pressure until the first half of next year. The short - term disk operation may be strong, but the upward space is limited [9]. - **Corn**: In the short - term, the slow increase in corn supply supports the price, but it is under pressure from the supply side. The disk is expected to maintain a low - level shock [12][14]. - **Cotton**: In the short - term, cotton prices will fluctuate within a range. The Zhengzhou cotton main contract has cost support at low levels, but there is also increasing hedging pressure above 13500 - 13600. The downstream terminal demand is weak, but textile enterprises have demand for cotton raw materials at current prices [15]. - **Eggs**: The egg price is expected to rise slightly this week and then stabilize for observation, but there is still overall pressure due to sufficient supply and improving demand [19]. Summary by Related Catalogs Oils and Fats - **Price Changes**: On October 22, compared with October 21, the prices of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil all decreased to varying degrees. The basis of soybean oil and rapeseed oil decreased, while the basis of palm oil increased. The cross - period spreads of various oils also changed, with the palm oil cross - period spread increasing significantly [1]. - **Market Influencing Factors**: For palm oil, the high production in the first 20 days has a negative impact on the market, and the end - of - month inventory estimate and the MPOB report are key factors. For soybean oil, factors such as US inventory changes, Brazilian biodiesel policies, and domestic market competition all affect the market [1]. Sugar - **Market Conditions**: On October 22, the prices of sugar futures and spot decreased. The production and sales data showed an increase in production and sales, but the sales rate decreased slightly. The import price of Brazilian sugar decreased, and the price difference with domestic sugar also changed [3]. - **Influencing Factors**: The supply pressure from Brazil and the market's attention to the production prospects of India and Thailand affect the raw sugar price. The 9 - month production and sales data and new sugar pre - sale prices affect the domestic sugar market [3][4]. Meal Products - **Price and Inventory**: The prices of domestic soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and soybeans showed minor changes. The inventory of domestic soybeans and soybean meal is still at a high level, and the recent purchase has slowed down due to poor crushing margins [6]. - **Market Influencing Factors**: The improvement of the US soybean export expectation, the smooth sowing of Brazilian new - crop soybeans, and the high domestic soybean import volume all affect the market. The uncertainty of soybean arrivals also needs attention [6]. Pigs - **Market Conditions**: On October 22, the futures price of pigs decreased slightly, while the spot price increased. The slaughter volume increased slightly, and the prices of piglets, sows, and other indicators also changed. The breeding profit decreased significantly [9]. - **Influencing Factors**: The short - term rebound of pig prices is mainly due to secondary fattening, but the long - term supply pressure is still large, and the policy - driven capacity reduction effect needs time to be reflected [9]. Corn - **Price and Inventory**: On October 22, the price of corn futures decreased, and the basis increased. The inventory of corn and corn starch changed, with the corn warehouse receipt increasing significantly [12]. - **Market Influencing Factors**: The weather in different regions affects the corn harvest and price. The demand side is relatively cautious, and the subsequent procurement intention of deep - processing and feed enterprises will increase [12][14]. Cotton - **Market Conditions**: On October 22, the price of cotton futures decreased slightly, and the spot price increased slightly. The commercial inventory increased significantly, while the industrial inventory decreased slightly. The import volume increased [15]. - **Influencing Factors**: The firm purchase price of Xinjiang machine - picked seed cotton provides cost support, but the weak downstream terminal demand and increasing hedging pressure limit the upward space of cotton prices [15]. Eggs - **Market Conditions**: On October 22, the price of egg futures decreased, and the spot price remained unchanged. The price of egg - laying chicken seedlings remained unchanged, and the price of culled chickens decreased. The egg - to - feed ratio and breeding profit decreased [18][19]. - **Influencing Factors**: The high inventory of laying hens, the improvement of egg - laying rate and egg weight, and the increasing demand from downstream trade - ups all affect the egg price [19].
合成橡胶产业日报-20251022
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-22 10:34
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - After the holiday, both raw material and synthetic rubber prices declined. The spot market generally had low - price transactions. Under the downward price trend on the spot side, the inventory of trading enterprises decreased. After the price dropped to a relatively low level, as the liquidity of the spot market improved, the active entry of downstream buyers was expected to drive down the spot inventory [2]. - In terms of demand, the capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises increased significantly as most enterprises resumed production as planned after the holiday, but the overall market did not show an obvious improvement. To control inventory growth, some enterprises were still in a state of flexible production control. It was expected that the operation of enterprise equipment would be stable in the short term. The BR2512 contract was expected to fluctuate in the range of 10,800 - 11,300 in the short term [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract of synthetic rubber was 11,050 yuan/ton, and the position of the main contract was 71,972 (a decrease of 836). The synthetic rubber 12 - 1 spread was 25 yuan/ton, and the total warehouse receipt quantity of butadiene rubber was 3,050 tons (unchanged) [2]. - The mainstream prices of BR9000 from different petrochemical companies in Shandong were 11,050 yuan/ton, with the price of BR9000 from Daqing Petrochemical increasing by 50 yuan/ton [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The mainstream prices of BR9000 from Daqing Petrochemical in Shanghai and from Maoming Petrochemical in Guangdong were 11,100 yuan/ton and 11,300 yuan/ton respectively, with the latter increasing by 100 yuan/ton [2]. - The basis of synthetic rubber was 10 yuan/ton. Brent crude oil was 61.32 US dollars/barrel (an increase of 0.31), and WTI crude oil was 57.24 US dollars/barrel. The price of naphtha CFR Japan was 540 US dollars/ton (an increase of 3), the Northeast Asian ethylene price was 780 US dollars/ton, the CFR China price of butadiene was 975 US dollars/ton (a decrease of 25), and the mainstream price of butadiene in the Shandong market was 8,600 yuan/ton (a decrease of 25) [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The weekly production capacity of butadiene was 15.53 million tons/week (a decrease of 0.01), and the weekly capacity utilization rate was 65.79% (a decrease of 1.58). The port inventory of butadiene was 30,800 tons [2]. - The daily operating rate of Shandong local refineries' atmospheric and vacuum distillation units was 50.28% (a decrease of 0.15). The monthly output of butadiene rubber was 130,400 tons (a decrease of 0.53), the weekly capacity utilization rate was 74.82% (an increase of 8.41), the weekly production profit was - 360 yuan/ton, the weekly social inventory was 32,800 tons (an increase of 500), the manufacturer's inventory was 27,900 tons, and the trader's inventory was 4,860 tons (a decrease of 840) [2]. 3.4 Downstream Situation - The weekly operating rates of domestic semi - steel and all - steel tires were 72.72% (an increase of 17.46) and 64.52% (an increase of 13.65) respectively. The monthly output of all - steel tires was 1.314 million pieces, and the monthly output of semi - steel tires was 6.025 million pieces (an increase of 219,000) [2]. - The inventory days of all - steel and semi - steel tires in Shandong were 39.95 days (an increase of 0.08) and 45.17 days (a decrease of 0.53) respectively [2]. 3.5 Industry News - As of October 16, the capacity utilization rate of Chinese semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 71.07% (a month - on - month increase of 28.92 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 8.57 percentage points), and that of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 63.96% (a month - on - month increase of 22.43 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 4.98 percentage points) [2]. - In September 2025, China's heavy - truck market sold about 105,000 vehicles (wholesale), a month - on - month increase of 15% and a year - on - year increase of about 82%. From January to September, the cumulative sales exceeded 800,000 vehicles, reaching 821,000 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of about 20% [2]. - In September 2025, the output and capacity utilization rate of butadiene rubber slightly declined. The capacity utilization rate was 69.91%, a decrease of 0.49 percentage points from the previous period but an increase of 12.16 percentage points from the same period last year [2]. - Most butadiene rubber plants that were under maintenance during the holiday restarted, and domestic production increased. Some plants had maintenance plans, while others restarted. Maoming Petrochemical and Yulong Petrochemical increased their production, and the overall output was expected to increase month - on - month [2].
PTA、MEG早报-20251022
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-10-22 02:33
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - For PTA, the spot basis is expected to have limited downside as new device production nears, approaching risk - free arbitrage, and with some mainstream PTA suppliers reducing device loads. The absolute price is expected to fluctuate with the cost side in the short term, and attention should be paid to downstream production and sales and device changes [5]. - For MEG, although there is some replenishment demand at low prices, the fundamental pattern remains weak with obvious oversupply in the long - term. The price is expected to run weakly in the short term, and attention should be paid to subsequent polyester loads and device changes [7]. - Short - term commodity markets are greatly affected by the macro - level. Attention should be paid to the cost side, and for a market rebound, attention should be paid to the upper resistance level [11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 PTA Daily View - **Fundamentals**: On the previous day, PTA futures fluctuated and consolidated. The spot market negotiation atmosphere was average, and the spot basis was weak. Different delivery periods had different transaction price ranges and basis levels. Today's mainstream spot basis is 01 - 88 [5]. - **Basis**: The spot price is 4325, the 01 - contract basis is - 89, and the market is at a premium, showing a neutral situation [6]. - **Inventory**: PTA factory inventory is 4.08 days, a decrease of 0.14 days compared to the previous period, showing a bullish situation [6]. - **Market**: The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day moving average, showing a bearish situation [6]. - **Main Position**: The net short position is decreasing, showing a bearish situation [6]. - **Expectation**: With new device production imminent, the spot basis will continue to weaken, but the downside is limited. The absolute price will follow the cost side in the short term [5]. 3.2 MEG Daily View - **Fundamentals**: On Tuesday, the ethylene glycol price was adjusted at a low level. The night - session was weak, and low - level buying increased. The morning session fluctuated upward, and the afternoon session weakened slightly. The foreign market price also fluctuated at a low level [7]. - **Basis**: The spot price is 4090, the 01 - contract basis is 86, and the market is at a discount, showing a neutral situation [7]. - **Inventory**: The total inventory in the East China region is 49.5 tons, an increase of 4.99 tons compared to the previous period, showing a bearish situation [7]. - **Market**: The 20 - day moving average is downward, and the closing price is below the 20 - day moving average, showing a bearish situation [7]. - **Main Position**: The main net short position is decreasing, showing a bearish situation [7]. - **Expectation**: Although there is some buying support at low prices, the fundamental pattern is weak, and the price is expected to run weakly in the short term [7]. 3.3 Influencing Factors Summary - **Positive Factors**: Before the holiday, due to increased demand and rising oil prices, the polyester market sales were booming. The inventory of POY and FDY decreased rapidly, and prices rebounded by 100 - 150 yuan. During the holiday, polyester prices were stable [9]. - **Negative Factors**: The 360 - million - ton load of Yisheng New Materials was fully increased, and the loads of Sanfangxiang's 3.2 - million - ton and Weilian Chemical's 2.5 - million - ton devices were also increased [10]. 3.4 Current Main Logic and Risk Points - Short - term commodity markets are greatly affected by the macro - level. Attention should be paid to the cost side, and for a market rebound, attention should be paid to the upper resistance level [11]. 3.5 PTA Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - Presents PTA's production capacity, load, output, import, total supply, polyester production, consumption, export, total demand, inventory, and other data from January 2024 to December 2025 [12]. 3.6 Ethylene Glycol Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - Displays ethylene glycol's production, import, total supply, polyester production, consumption, export, total demand, port inventory, and other data from January 2024 to December 2025 [13].
《特殊商品》日报-20251022
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-22 01:42
Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon spot prices are stable, while futures prices fluctuate and closed down 60 yuan/ton to 8,505 yuan/ton. September's export volume decreased by 8% month-on-month to 70,200 tons but remained year-on-year growth. In October, the supply of industrial silicon increased significantly, with a risk of inventory accumulation and price pressure. Although some enterprises in the southwest region reduced production, the impact on output was small, and the supply side still increased due to the increase in Xinjiang's output. Considering the potential increase in raw material costs such as coal prices and the rise in electricity prices in November, the future price center is expected to move up. Currently, the price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, mainly in the range of 8,000 - 9,000 yuan/ton. If the price of the 11 - contract falls to the low level of 8,000 - 8,300 yuan/ton, one can consider buying on dips [1]. Polysilicon - The spot price of polysilicon rose by 0.2 yuan/kg to 53 yuan/kg, and the futures price fluctuated and slightly rebounded by 375 yuan/ton to 50,715 yuan/ton, with futures at a discount. On the demand side, the output of silicon wafers increased significantly, and the demand for battery wafers was supported by overseas purchases driven by India's ALMM policy and the demand for high - efficiency wafers in domestic centralized projects. It is highly likely that the output will increase in October. Whether the demand can absorb the increased output during the fourth - quarter rush installation and the increase in export orders will have a significant impact on prices. Currently, the polysilicon market is relatively stable. One should pay attention to policy implementation, production control, and whether there is an increase in demand orders. In the future, the supply in the southwest region will decrease during the dry season, which will support prices, but one should guard against the risk of inventory accumulation due to lower - than - expected demand [2]. Glass and Soda Ash - Soda ash continues to weaken, with manufacturers' inventories and mid - stream delivery inventories increasing, highlighting the surplus. The weekly output is at a high level, and the surplus is obvious compared with the current rigid demand. Most of the inventory has been transferred to the mid - and downstream, and the trade inventory continues to rise. In the medium term, there is no expectation of a significant increase in downstream production capacity, so the overall demand for soda ash will continue the previous rigid - demand pattern. If there is no actual production capacity exit or load reduction, the supply - demand situation will be further pressured. One can track macro fluctuations and the load - control situation of soda ash plants. The overall supply - demand pattern is bearish, and the operation idea is to short on rebounds [4]. - Glass manufacturers' sales are average, and they continue to cut prices. Hubei's price is basically at par with the futures market. In recent days, the futures market has continued to weaken, trading on the logic of a non - prosperous peak season and fundamental surplus. In addition, the mid - stream inventory in some regions remains high without obvious destocking. In terms of industry supply - demand, although the deep - processing orders have improved seasonally, they are still weak, and the LOW - E开工率 remains low without obvious peak - season characteristics. In the long - term, the real - estate cycle is at the bottom, and the industry needs to clear production capacity to solve the surplus problem. Currently, the futures market has been trading on the non - prosperous peak - season logic. In the medium term, one should pay attention to the spot trading rhythm, high - frequency data changes, and macro - level drivers [4]. Natural Rubber - On the supply side, the prices of overseas raw materials have been firm recently, and the significant destocking of dark - colored rubber still provides cost support for rubber prices. However, there is a strong expectation that the weather in northeastern Thailand will improve, and the raw material prices are expected to weaken. One should pay attention to future weather conditions. On the demand side, after the "Double Festival" holiday, most of the enterprises that had maintenance have resumed normal production, but the overall market has not shown obvious improvement. To control inventory growth, some enterprises are still in a state of flexible production control. It is expected that the enterprise equipment will operate stably in the short term, adjusting production according to their own orders. In summary, the short - term macro - environment has improved, and the rubber price has rebounded due to the improvement in fundamentals. One should pay attention to the raw material output in the peak - production season of the main producing areas and macro - level changes. If the raw material supply is smooth, the rubber price may decline further; if not, the rubber price is expected to operate around 15,000 - 15,500 [5]. Logs - The log futures fluctuated yesterday, with the 2601 contract closing at 838 yuan/cubic meter, up 3.5 yuan from the previous day. The spot prices of the main benchmark delivery products remained unchanged, with the price of 3.9 - meter medium - A radiata pine in Shandong being 760 yuan/cubic meter and that in Jiangsu being 780 yuan/cubic meter. Last week, the inventory decreased. As of October 17, the total inventory of coniferous logs in the country was 2.92 million cubic meters, a decrease of 70,000 cubic meters from the previous week. On the demand side, the outbound volume increased. As of October 17, the daily average outbound volume of logs was 63,200 cubic meters, an increase of 5,900 cubic meters from the previous week. On the supply side, this week, 12 New Zealand log ships are expected to arrive at 13 Chinese ports, an increase of 0 from the previous week; the total arrival volume is about 438,000 cubic meters, an increase of 20,000 cubic meters from the previous week, a week - on - week increase of 5%. Currently, there is no obvious driving force in the supply - demand of logs. The 01 contract is relatively strong. The new round of overseas quotes has increased, and the subsequent port fees are expected to rise, providing strong cost support. During the seasonal peak season, there is some support below the futures price, and the 01 contract may be strong [6]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industrial Silicon Spot Price and Basis - The spot prices of East China's oxygen - containing SI5530 industrial silicon, SI4210 industrial silicon, and Xinjiang 99 silicon remained unchanged on October 21 compared with October 20. The basis of oxygen - containing SI5530 increased by 60 to 845, with a 7.64% increase; the basis of SI4210 increased by 60 to 392, with a 17.91% increase; the basis of Xinjiang increased by 60 to 1045, with a 6.09% increase [1]. Inter - month Spread - The spread of 2510 - 2511 decreased by 45 to - 40, a decrease of 900%; the spread of 2511 - 2512 remained unchanged; the spread of 2512 - 2601 increased by 5 to 55, an increase of 10%; the spread of 2601 - 2602 increased by 5 to - 10, an increase of 33.33%; the spread of 2602 - 2603 decreased by 15 to - 5, a decrease of 150% [1]. Fundamental Data (Monthly) - The national industrial silicon output increased by 35,100 tons to 420,800 tons, an increase of 9.10%; Xinjiang's output increased by 33,600 tons to 203,200 tons, an increase of 19.78%; Yunnan's output increased by 1,400 tons to 59,500 tons, an increase of 2.41%; Sichuan's output decreased by 800 tons to 52,900 tons, a decrease of 1.49%. The national operating rate increased by 6.07 percentage points to 61.94%; Xinjiang's operating rate increased by 13.39 percentage points to 74.00%; Yunnan's operating rate decreased by 5.68 percentage points to 41.71%; Sichuan's operating rate increased by 0.65 percentage points to 44.94%. The output of silicone DMC decreased by 12,900 tons to 210,200 tons, a decrease of 5.78%; the output of polysilicon decreased by 1,700 tons to 130,000 tons, a decrease of 1.29%; the output of recycled aluminum alloy increased by 46,000 tons to 661,000 tons, an increase of 7.48%. The export volume of industrial silicon decreased by 6,400 tons to 70,200 tons, a decrease of 8.36% [1]. Inventory Change - Xinjiang's factory inventory decreased slightly by 0.01% to 108,500 tons; Yunnan's factory inventory remained unchanged; Sichuan's factory inventory increased by 2.89% to 25,000 tons; the social inventory increased by 3.12% to 562,000 tons; the non - warehouse receipt inventory increased by 6.45% to 317,700 tons; the warehouse receipt inventory decreased by 0.92% to 244,300 tons [1]. Polysilicon Spot Price and Basis - The average price of N - type re - feeding material increased by 200 yuan/ton to 53,000 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.38%; the average price of N - type granular silicon remained unchanged; the basis of N - type material decreased by 175 yuan/ton to 2,285 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7.11% [2]. Futures Price and Inter - month Spread - The main contract price increased by 375 yuan/ton to 50,715 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.74%. The spread of the current month - the first continuous contract increased by 52,265 yuan/ton to 1,925 yuan/ton, an increase of 103.82%; the spread of the first continuous - the second continuous contract increased by 130 yuan/ton to - 2,360 yuan/ton, an increase of 5.22%; the spread of the second continuous - the third continuous contract increased by 35 yuan/ton to 75 yuan/ton, an increase of 87.50% [2]. Fundamental Data (Weekly) - The output of silicon wafers increased by 15,200 tons to 143,500 tons, an increase of 11.85%; the output of polysilicon remained unchanged at 31,000 tons [2]. Fundamental Data (Monthly) - The output of polysilicon decreased by 1,700 tons to 130,000 tons, a decrease of 1.29%; the import volume increased by 300 tons to 1,300 tons, an increase of 28.46%; the export volume decreased by 800 tons to 2,100 tons, a decrease of 28.16%; the net export volume decreased by 1,100 tons to 900 tons, a decrease of 56.83%. The output of silicon wafers increased by 30,100 tons to 590,500 tons, an increase of 5.37%; the import volume decreased by 100 tons to 400 tons, a decrease of 17.96%; the export volume remained unchanged at 6,700 tons; the net export volume increased by 100 tons to 6,300 tons, an increase of 1.96%. The demand for silicon wafers increased by 27,200 tons to 613,400 tons, an increase of 4.64% [2]. Inventory Change - The polysilicon inventory increased by 13,000 tons to 253,000 tons, an increase of 5.42%; the silicon wafer inventory increased by 5,300 tons to 173,100 tons, an increase of 3.16%; the polysilicon warehouse receipt increased by 140 to 9,290 [2]. Glass and Soda Ash Glass - related Price and Spread - The prices of glass in North China, East China, South China remained unchanged or decreased slightly. The prices of glass 2505 and 2509 increased slightly. The 05 basis decreased by 15 to - 76, a decrease of 24.59% [4]. Soda Ash - related Price and Spread - The prices of soda ash in North China, East China, Central China, and Northwest China remained unchanged. The prices of soda ash 2505 and 2509 decreased slightly. The 05 basis increased by 6 to 2, an increase of 150% [4]. Supply - The operating rate of soda ash increased by 3.37 percentage points to 88.41%, and the weekly output increased by 25,000 tons to 770,800 tons, an increase of 3.37%. The daily melting volume of float glass increased by 2,000 tons to 161,300 tons, an increase of 1.16%; the daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass remained unchanged [4]. Inventory - The glass factory inventory increased by 5.84% to 62,824,000 weight boxes; the soda ash factory inventory increased by 3.74% to 1.6598 million tons; the soda ash delivery inventory increased by 4.05% [4]. Real - estate Data (Month - on - Month) - The new construction area increased by 0.09 percentage points to - 0.09%; the construction area decreased by 2.43 percentage points to 0.05%; the completion area decreased by 0.03 percentage points to - 0.22%; the sales area decreased by 6.50 percentage points to - 6.55% [4]. Natural Rubber Spot Price and Basis - The price of Yunnan Guofu full - latex rubber remained unchanged; the basis of full - latex decreased by 340 to - 850, a decrease of 66.67%. The price of Thai standard mixed rubber increased by 100 yuan/ton to 14,550 yuan/ton; the non - standard price difference decreased by 240 to - 600, a decrease of 66.67%. The FOB intermediate price of cup rubber increased by 0.25 baht/kg to 50.45 baht/kg; the FOB intermediate price of glue remained unchanged. The price of natural rubber blocks in Xishuangbanna increased by 300 yuan/ton to 12,800 yuan/ton; the price of natural rubber glue in Xishuangbanna remained unchanged. The market mainstream price of raw materials in Hainan decreased by 100 yuan/ton to 12,800 yuan/ton [5]. Inter - month Spread - The 9 - 1 spread decreased by 5 to - 5, a decrease of 10%; the 1 - 5 spread increased by 10 to 5, an increase of 200%; the 5 - 9 spread decreased by 5 to - 50, a decrease of 11.11% [5]. Fundamental Data - In August, Thailand's rubber production decreased by 20,000 tons to 458,800 tons, a decrease of 0.43%; Indonesia's production decreased by 85,000 tons to 189,000 tons, a decrease of 4.30%; India's production increased by 5,000 tons to 50,000 tons, an increase of 11.11%; China's production increased by 12,200 tons to 113,700 tons. The operating rate of semi - steel tires increased by 26.21 percentage points to 72.72%; the operating rate of full - steel tires increased by 20.56 percentage points to 64.52%. In August, the domestic tire output increased by 859,000 to 102.954 million; in September, the tire export volume decreased by 671,000 to 5.63 million. In August, the total import volume of natural rubber increased by 46,000 tons to 520,800 tons, an increase of 9.68%; in September, the import volume of natural and synthetic rubber increased by 80,000 tons to 740,000 tons, an increase of 12.12%. The production cost of dry rubber (STR20) in Thailand increased by 67 yuan/ton to 12,717 yuan/ton,
合成橡胶产业日报-20251021
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-21 09:53
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - After the holiday, both raw material and synthetic rubber prices declined. In the spot market, transactions were generally at low prices. With the downward trend of spot prices, the inventory of trading enterprises decreased. After the price dropped to a relatively low level, as the liquidity of the spot market improved, the active participation of downstream buyers is expected to drive down the spot inventory [2]. - In terms of demand, most enterprises that had maintenance during the holiday resumed production as planned, and the capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises increased significantly. However, the overall market showed no obvious improvement. To control inventory growth, some enterprises were still in a state of flexible production control. It is expected that the operation of enterprise equipment will be stable in the short - term. The short - term fluctuation range of the br2512 contract is expected to be between 10,800 - 11,300 [2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract of synthetic rubber was 200 yuan/ton, and the position of the main contract was 72,808 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2,020 [2]. - The 12 - 1 spread of synthetic rubber was 5 yuan/ton, and the total warehouse receipt quantity of butadiene rubber was 3,050 tons, a decrease of 20 [2]. 2. Spot Market - The mainstream price of BR9000 cis - butadiene rubber from Qilu Petrochemical in Shandong was 11,050 yuan/ton, unchanged; that from Daqing Petrochemical in Shandong was 11,000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton [2]. - The mainstream price of BR9000 cis - butadiene rubber from Daqing Petrochemical in Shanghai was 11,100 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton; that from Maoming Petrochemical in Guangdong was 11,300 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan/ton [2]. - The basis of synthetic rubber was 10 yuan/ton, a decrease of 200 [2]. 3. Upstream Situation - Brent crude oil was 61.01 US dollars/barrel, a decrease of 0.28; WTI crude oil was 57.52 US dollars/barrel, unchanged [2]. - Naphtha CFR Japan was 537 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 8.5; Northeast Asian ethylene price was 1,000 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 5 [2]. - The intermediate price of butadiene CFR China was 780 US dollars/ton, a decrease of 10; the market price of butadiene in the Shandong market was 8,625 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - The weekly capacity of butadiene was 15.53 million tons/week, a decrease of 0.01; the weekly capacity utilization rate was 65.79%, a decrease of 1.58 [2]. - The port inventory of butadiene was 3,050 tons; the operating rate of Shandong local refineries' atmospheric and vacuum distillation units was 50.28%, a decrease of 0.15 [2]. 4. Downstream Situation - The monthly output of cis - butadiene rubber was 13.04 million tons, a decrease of 0.53; the weekly capacity utilization rate was 74.82%, an increase of 8.41 [2]. - The weekly production profit of cis - butadiene rubber was 184 yuan/ton; the weekly social inventory was 3.28 million tons, an increase of 0.05 [2]. - The weekly ending inventory of manufacturers of cis - butadiene rubber was 1,300 tons; the weekly ending inventory of traders was 4,860 tons, a decrease of 840 [2]. - The weekly operating rate of domestic semi - steel tires was 72.72%, an increase of 13.65; the weekly operating rate of domestic all - steel tires was 64.52%, an increase of 17.46 [2]. - The monthly output of all - steel tires was 110,000 pieces; the monthly output of semi - steel tires was 13.14 million pieces, an increase of 2.19 million [2]. - The weekly ending inventory days of all - steel tires in Shandong was 39.95 days, a decrease of 0.08; the weekly ending inventory days of semi - steel tires in Shandong was 45.17 days, a decrease of 0.53 [2]. 5. Industry News - As of October 16, the capacity utilization rate of Chinese semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 71.07%, a month - on - month increase of 28.92 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 8.57 percentage points; the capacity utilization rate of all - steel tire sample enterprises was 63.96%, a month - on - month increase of 22.43 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 4.98 percentage points. Most enterprises' capacity utilization rates have returned to pre - holiday levels [2]. - In September 2025, the sales volume of China's heavy - truck market was about 105,000 vehicles (wholesale caliber), a month - on - month increase of 15% and a year - on - year increase of about 82%. From January to September, the cumulative sales volume exceeded 821,000 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of about 20% [2]. - In September 2025, the output and capacity utilization rate of cis - butadiene rubber both slightly declined. The capacity utilization rate was 69.91%, a decrease of 0.49 percentage points from the previous period and an increase of 12.16 percentage points compared with the same period last year [2]. 6. Output Forecast - Most previously maintained cis - butadiene rubber units have restarted, and domestic output has increased. Although there are expectations of maintenance for some units such as Qilu, Yangzi, and Zhejiang Petrochemical, some units have restarted. Maoming Petrochemical and Yulong Petrochemical have increased production, and the overall output is expected to increase month - on - month [2].
广发期货《能源化工》日报-20251021
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-21 07:59
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views Polyester Industry - PX: Short - term drive is limited, with weak oscillations. Supply is expected to contract, but overall remains weak. Suggest to wait and see, focus on Brent crude oil support at $60/barrel, and conduct month - spread reverse arbitrage [1]. - PTA: Short - term drive is limited, with weak oscillations. Spot basis has weakened, but the downward space is limited. Suggest to wait and see, focus on Brent crude oil support at $60/barrel, and treat TA1 - 5 with rolling reverse arbitrage [1]. - Ethylene Glycol (MEG): Supply is abundant, with expected inventory accumulation in October and high accumulation in November - December. Suggest to short EG01 at high prices, hold the seller of call option EG2601 - C - 4250, and conduct EG1 - 5 reverse arbitrage at high prices [1]. - Short - fiber: Supply is at a high level, and terminal demand in Q4 is expected to be weak. Prices are supported in the short - term due to low inventory. Suggest the same strategy as PTA for single - side trading, and shrink the processing margin when it is above 1000 in the range of 800 - 1100 [1]. - Bottle - chip: Entering the seasonal inventory accumulation period, prices fluctuate with the cost side. Suggest the same strategy as PTA for PR single - side trading, and expect the main - contract processing margin to fluctuate between 350 - 500 yuan/ton [1]. Pure Benzene - Styrene Industry - Pure Benzene: Overall supply and demand in October are expected to be loose, with weak price drive. Suggest BZ2603 to oscillate following styrene and oil prices [2]. - Styrene: Supply will remain high, and demand support is limited. Prices are still under pressure in the short - term. Suggest to short EB12 on price rebounds [2]. Chlor - Alkali Industry - Caustic Soda: Short - term supply is increasing, and demand support is weak, with prices tending to be weak. In the medium - to - long - term, there is demand support. Suggest to short in the short - term and track downstream restocking [3]. - PVC: Supply and demand pressure is high, and the contradiction is difficult to resolve. Cost provides bottom support. Suggest to stop short - selling and wait for changes in demand [3]. Methanol Industry - Methanol: Prices may continue to oscillate. Focus on overseas device stability, customs clearance efficiency of sanctioned vessels, and actual arrival. Pay attention to port inventory reduction and overseas gas - limiting expectations [4]. Polyolefin Industry - LLDPE and PP: Supply pressure is prominent in the medium - to - long - term, and demand lacks bright spots. The 01 - contract upside is limited. Prices are under pressure due to macro - environment, cost, and supply - demand factors [6]. 3. Summaries by Catalogs Polyester Industry - **Upstream Prices**: Brent crude oil (December) decreased by 0.5%, WTI crude oil (December) decreased slightly. CFR Japan naphtha remained unchanged. Most upstream prices were stable or slightly decreased [1]. - **Downstream Polyester Product Prices and Cash Flows**: Most downstream polyester product prices decreased slightly, and cash flows showed different changes [1]. - **PX - related Prices and Spreads**: CFR China PX remained unchanged, while PX spot price in RMB decreased by 1.2% [1]. - **PTA - related Prices and Spreads**: PTA spot price decreased by 0.6%, and futures prices also decreased slightly [1]. - **MEG - related Prices and Spreads**: MEG spot price decreased by 0.4%, and futures prices had minor changes [1]. - **Industry Operating Rates**: Asian and Chinese PX operating rates decreased, while PTA and MEG operating rates increased slightly [1]. Pure Benzene - Styrene Industry - **Upstream Prices and Spreads**: Brent and WTI crude oil prices decreased slightly, and most upstream prices remained stable [2]. - **Styrene - related Prices and Spreads**: Styrene spot and futures prices decreased, and cash flows and spreads changed [2]. - **Downstream Cash Flows**: Cash flows of most downstream products improved [2]. - **Inventory**: Pure benzene and styrene inventories in Jiangsu ports increased [2]. - **Industry Operating Rates**: Operating rates of most products in the pure benzene and styrene industries decreased [2]. Chlor - Alkali Industry - **PVC and Caustic Soda Spot & Futures**: Caustic soda prices decreased, PVC prices remained stable, and futures prices had minor changes [3]. - **Caustic Soda Overseas Quotes & Export Profits**: FOB quotes and export profits decreased [3]. - **PVC Overseas Quotes & Export Profits**: CFR quotes decreased slightly, and export profits decreased significantly [3]. - **Supply: Chlor - Alkali Operating Rates & Industry Profits**: Caustic soda and PVC operating rates decreased, and some profit indicators changed [3]. - **Demand: Downstream Operating Rates**: Some downstream operating rates of caustic soda and PVC changed [3]. - **Inventory**: Liquid caustic soda and PVC inventories decreased slightly [3]. Methanol Industry - **Methanol Prices and Spreads**: Futures prices had minor changes, and spot prices in different regions showed different trends [4]. - **Inventory**: Enterprise inventory increased, while port and social inventories decreased [4]. - **Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: Domestic upstream operating rate decreased, and overseas upstream operating rate increased [4]. Polyolefin Industry - **Polyolefin Prices and Spreads**: Futures prices of LLDPE and PP increased slightly, and spot prices also had minor changes [6]. - **PE and PP Non - standard Prices**: Some non - standard prices of PE and PP decreased slightly [6]. - **Inventory**: PE and PP enterprise inventories increased [6]. - **Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: PE and PP device operating rates changed slightly, and downstream weighted operating rates increased slightly [6].
《能源化工》日报-20251021
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-10-21 02:54
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports - **Polyester Industry**: In the short term, PX, PTA, and other products are mainly in a weak shock state. The supply of PX is expected to shrink, but the overall supply - demand is still weak. PTA's basis has weakened, and the supply of ethylene glycol is abundant with a high probability of inventory accumulation. Short - fiber prices are supported by low inventory, and bottle - chips may enter a seasonal inventory accumulation channel [1]. - **Pure Benzene - Styrene Industry**: The supply - demand of pure benzene in October is expected to be loose, and the price drive is weak. The supply - demand of styrene is also expected to be loose, and the price is under pressure in the short term [2]. - **PVC and Caustic Soda Industry**: The demand for caustic soda is weakly supported in the short term but may have support in the medium - long term. The supply - demand pressure of PVC is large, and the price is weak, but the cost end provides bottom support [3]. - **Methanol Industry**: The price of methanol may continue to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the stability of overseas device operation, the clearance efficiency of sanctioned vessels, and the actual arrival performance [4]. - **Polyolefin Industry**: The supply - demand structure of polyolefins is loose, and the upside space of the 01 contract is limited. The prices of PP and PE are under pressure [6]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Polyester Industry - **Upstream Prices**: Brent crude oil (December) decreased by 0.5%, WTI crude oil (December) remained unchanged, CFR Japan naphtha remained unchanged, etc [1]. - **Downstream Polyester Product Prices and Cash Flows**: POY150/48 price decreased by 1.2%, FDY150/96 price decreased by 0.1%, etc [1]. - **PX - Related Prices and Spreads**: CFR China PX remained unchanged, PX spot price (RMB) decreased by 1.2%, etc [1]. - **PTA - Related Prices and Spreads**: PTA East China spot price decreased by 0.6%, TA futures 2601 decreased by 0.4%, etc [1]. - **MEG - Related Prices and Spreads**: MEG East China spot price decreased by 0.4%, EG futures 2601 remained unchanged, etc [1]. - **Polyester Industry Chain Operating Rates**: Asian PX operating rate decreased by 2.4%, China PX operating rate decreased by 2.5%, etc [1]. Pure Benzene - Styrene Industry - **Upstream Prices and Spreads**: Brent crude oil (December) decreased by 0.5%, WTI crude oil (November) remained unchanged, CFR Japan naphtha remained unchanged, etc [2]. - **Styrene - Related Prices and Spreads**: Styrene East China spot decreased by 1.7%, EB futures 2511 decreased by 1.8%, etc [2]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene Downstream Cash Flows**: The cash flow of phenol increased by 20.8%, the cash flow of caprolactam (single product) increased by 4.1%, etc [2]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene Inventories**: Pure benzene Jiangsu port inventory increased by 10.0%, styrene Jiangsu port inventory increased by 3.1% [2]. - **Pure Benzene and Styrene Industry Chain Operating Rates**: Asian pure benzene operating rate decreased by 1.1%, domestic pure benzene operating rate decreased by 4.8%, etc [2]. PVC and Caustic Soda Industry - **PVC, Caustic Soda Spot & Futures**: Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda converted to 100% price decreased by 1.2%, Shandong 50% liquid caustic soda converted to 100% price decreased by 0.8%, etc [3]. - **Caustic Soda Overseas Quotes & Export Profits**: FOB East China port decreased by 5.0%, export profit decreased by 77.6% [3]. - **PVC Overseas Quotes & Export Profits**: CFR Southeast Asia remained unchanged, CEREDIa decreased by 1.4%, etc [3]. - **Supply: Chlor - Alkali Operating Rates & Industry Profits**: Caustic soda industry operating rate decreased by 3.9%, PVC total operating rate decreased by 7.0%, etc [3]. - **Demand: Caustic Soda Downstream Operating Rates**: Viscose staple fiber industry operating rate decreased by 1.1%, printing and dyeing industry operating rate increased by 0.2% [3]. - **Demand: PVC Downstream Products Operating Rates**: Longzhong sample building materials operating rate increased by 21.8%, Longzhong sample profile operating rate increased by 109.6% [3]. - **Chlor - Alkali Inventories: Social and Factory Inventories**: Liquid caustic soda East China factory inventory decreased by 1.1%, PVC upstream factory inventory decreased by 6.1% [3]. Methanol Industry - **Methanol Prices and Spreads**: MA2601 closing price decreased by 0.26%, MA2605 closing price increased by 0.09%, etc [4]. - **Methanol Inventories**: Methanol enterprise inventory increased by 6.33%, methanol port inventory decreased by 3.36%, etc [4]. - **Methanol Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: Upstream - domestic enterprise operating rate decreased by 1.86%, upstream - overseas enterprise operating rate increased by 2.28%, etc [4]. Polyolefin Industry - **Polyolefin Prices and Spreads**: L2601 closing price increased by 0.07%, L2509 closing price increased by 0.30%, etc [6]. - **PE and PP Non - Standard Prices**: East China LDPE price decreased by 0.54%, East China HD film price remained unchanged, etc [6]. - **PE and PP Upstream and Downstream Operating Rates**: PE device operating rate decreased by 2.61%, PE downstream weighted operating rate increased by 1.26%, etc [6]. - **PE and PP Inventories**: PE enterprise inventory increased by 27.67%, PE social inventory increased by 4.02%, etc [6].
大越期货PVC期货早报-20251020
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-10-20 02:48
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report Core Viewpoints - This week, the supply pressure of PVC decreased, but next week, the number of overhauls is expected to decrease, and production scheduling is expected to increase. The overall inventory is at a high level, and the current demand is close to the historical average. PVC2601 is expected to fluctuate in the range of 4659 - 4717. The fundamentals are neutral, and factors such as macro - policies and export dynamics should be continuously monitored [6]. - The positive factors include supply resumption, cost support from calcium carbide and ethylene, and export advantages. The negative factors are the rebound of overall supply pressure, high - level inventory with slow consumption, and weak domestic and foreign demand. The main logic is the strong overall supply pressure and the poor recovery of domestic demand [6][9][10]. Summary by Directory 1. Daily Viewpoints - **Supply Side**: In September 2025, PVC production was 2.030766 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.05%. This week, the capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises was 76.69%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.07 percentage points. The production of calcium carbide enterprises was 317,720 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 9.92%, and that of ethylene enterprises was 149,660 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.78%. Next week, the number of overhauls is expected to decrease, and production scheduling is expected to increase slightly [6]. - **Demand Side**: The overall downstream开工率 was 48.59%, a month - on - month increase of 0.38 percentage points, lower than the historical average. The downstream profile开工率 was 33.26%, a month - on - month increase of 7.39 percentage points, lower than the historical average. The downstream pipe开工率 was 40%, a month - on - month increase of 0.17 percentage points, lower than the historical average. The downstream film开工率 was 72.5%, a month - on - month increase of 0.569 percentage points, higher than the historical average. The downstream paste resin开工率 was 46.29%, a month - on - month decrease of 30.4 percentage points, lower than the historical average. Shipping costs are expected to rise, and the domestic PVC export price is competitive. The current demand is close to the historical average [6]. - **Cost Side**: The profit of calcium carbide method was - 713.18 yuan/ton, with the loss increasing by 14.60% month - on - month, lower than the historical average. The profit of ethylene method was - 552.76 yuan/ton, with the loss increasing by 2.60% month - on - month, lower than the historical average. The double - ton price difference was 2,363.45 yuan/ton, with the profit increasing by 0.80% month - on - month, lower than the historical average. Production scheduling may be under pressure [6]. - **Basis**: On October 17, the price of East China SG - 5 was 4,660 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 01 contract was - 28 yuan/ton, with the spot at a discount to the futures. It is neutral [6]. - **Inventory**: The in - factory inventory was 360,300 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 6.06%. The calcium carbide factory inventory was 277,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 7.71%. The ethylene factory inventory was 83,200 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.12%. The social inventory was 556,200 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.14%. The inventory days of production enterprises were 6 days, a month - on - month decrease of 4.76%. It is bearish [6]. - **Market**: MA20 is downward, and the futures price of the 01 contract closed below MA20. It is bearish [6]. - **Main Position**: The main position is net short, and the short position is decreasing. It is bearish [6]. 2. PVC Market Overview - Various indicators such as prices, spreads,开工率, profits, and inventories of different types of PVC enterprises and contracts are presented, including changes compared with the previous values and their respective growth or decline rates [13]. 3. PVC Futures Market - **Basis Trend**: The historical basis trend of PVC, along with the East China market price and the main contract closing price, is shown from 2022 to 2025 [16]. - **Price and Volume Trend**: The price, trading volume, and position changes of the PVC futures main contract from September to October 2025 are presented [19]. - **Spread Analysis**: The historical spread trends of different contract months (such as 1 - 9, 5 - 9) of PVC futures from 2024 to 2025 are shown [22]. 4. PVC Fundamental Analysis - **Calcium Carbide Method - Related**: The price, cost - profit,开工率, inventory, and other data of raw materials such as semi - coke, calcium carbide, liquid chlorine, raw salt, and caustic soda in the calcium carbide method are presented, along with their historical trends from multiple years [25][28][30][32]. - **PVC Supply Trend**: The capacity utilization rates of calcium carbide method and ethylene method, production profits, daily and weekly production, and overhaul volumes of PVC are presented, along with their historical trends from multiple years [37][39]. - **Demand Trend**: The daily sales volume of PVC traders, weekly pre - sales volume, production - sales ratio, apparent consumption, downstream开工率 of different products (profiles, pipes, films, paste resin), and related data of the real estate market and social financing scale are presented, along with their historical trends from multiple years [41][44][46][51][54]. - **Inventory**: The exchange warehouse receipts, calcium carbide factory inventory, ethylene factory inventory, social inventory, and production enterprise inventory days of PVC are presented, along with their historical trends from multiple years [56]. - **Ethylene Method**: The import volumes of vinyl chloride and dichloroethane, PVC export volume, FOB spread of ethylene method, and import spread of vinyl chloride are presented, along with their historical trends from multiple years [58]. - **Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: The monthly supply - demand trends of PVC from August 2024 to September 2025, including import, production, factory inventory, social inventory, demand, and export, are presented [61].