分析师：方富强 从业资格证号：F3043701 投资咨询证号：Z0015300 分析师：谢灵 从业资格证号：F3040017 投资咨询证号：Z0015788 助理分析师：陈宇森 从业资格证号：F03123927 助理分析师：林静妍 从业资格证号：F03131200 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【有色及新能源周报】 风险偏好下滑，有色板块冲高回落 国贸期货 有色金属研究中心 2025-6-16 目录 | 01 | 02 | 03 | | --- | --- | --- | | 有色金属价格监测 | 铜（CU） | 锌（ZN） | | 04 | 05 | 06 | | --- | --- | --- | | 镍（NI） | 工业硅（SI） | 碳酸锂（LC） | | 不锈钢（SS) | 多晶硅（PS） | | 01 PART ONE 有色金属价格监测 有色金属价格监测 有色金属收盘价格监控 | 有色金属价格监测 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- ...

·世界银行下调2025年全球经济增长预期至2.3% ·中国和土耳其两国央行续签双边本币互换协议 ·特朗普批评美联储主席但不打算解雇 ·纽约联储调查：关税战降温背景下消费者通胀担忧减轻 ·欧洲央行行长拉加德：美国关税措施造成"多输局面" ·欧洲央行称黄金已成为全球央行第二大储备资产 ·日本央行或放缓购债步伐至每季度约2000亿日元 【全球央行动态】 ·世界银行将全球GDP增长预期从2.7%下调至2.3%，预测显示贸易纷争、政策不确定性将阻碍经济增 长；未来十年全球经济可能会出现自20世纪60年代以来最弱的表现。 ·6月13日，中国人民银行与土耳其中央银行续签双边本币互换协议，互换规模为350亿元人民币／1890 亿土耳其里拉，协议有效期三年，经双方同意可以展期。同时，双方还签署了在土耳其建立人民币清算 安排的合作备忘录。 ·美国总统特朗普上周重申，他不打算解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，此前他曾表示将"很快"挑选下一任美联 储主席人选。特朗普抱怨美联储在降息方面行动不够迅速，因为有更多证据表明通胀正在降温。并抨击 鲍威尔是个"木头脑袋"。 ·美联储发布的报告显示，家庭净资产较前一个季度减少1.6万亿美元，至169.3万亿 ...

不过，美联储官员或许仍需数月数据来精准评估关税成本向消费者的传导程度。与此同时，以色列对伊 朗的空袭事件无疑将引发更多复杂变数。美联储官员以往多依据能源价格走势进行判断，但此次油价波 动可能对通胀预期产生干扰，进一步增加了政策制定的难度与不确定性。 从技术面分析，美元指数（美指）上周五的走势呈现出一定的区间波动特征。其在上行至98.60附近时 遭遇明显阻力，随后回落，并在97.60上方获得有效支撑，这一走势暗示美元短线在冲高后可能面临下 行压力。 周一（6月16日）亚盘时段，美元指数最新价报98.31，开盘价为98.2。在周五，密歇根大学发布了初步 消费者信心调查，显示美国家庭的信心明显上升。与此同时，一年期和五年期消费者通胀预期均小幅走 低，与本周早些时候低于预期的CPI和PPI数据相呼应。通胀放缓增加了美联储降息的可能性，从而降低 了美国收益率并打压了美元。 市场普遍预期，特朗普推行的关税政策或将推高物价水平并抑制经济增长，这一潜在风险亦在美联储官 员上次议息会议后的声明中被着重提及。然而，当前经济走势却与预期背道而驰，这种偏离态势极有可 能使美联储在政策决策上陷入两难境地。 从价格数据来看，同样未出现令 ...

密歇根大学消费者调查主任Joanne Hsu表示，美国一年期通胀率预期从上月的6.6%降至本月的5.1%。长 期通胀预期连续第二个月下降，从5月份的4.2%降至4.1%。这两个指数都是三个月来的最低水平。消费 者对关税对未来通胀潜在影响的担忧在6月份有所缓解。尽管如此，通胀预期仍高于2024年下半年的水 平，反映出人们普遍认为，贸易政策可能仍会导致未来一年的通胀上升。 在以色列夜间对伊朗发动空袭、随后伊朗发动无人机反击后，黄金期货因避险需求上涨，接近4月中旬 创下的每盎司3509.90美元的历史高点。 Tradu.com分析师Nikos Tzabouras写道，由于担心中东局势进一步升级，再加上美国关税的不确定性， 金价可能达到历史新高。不过，缓和冲突和遏制冲突的道路仍然是开放的。如果紧张局势缓解，金价可 能面临短期的向下调整。尽管如此，考虑到当前充满风险的背景，看涨势头似乎得到了很好的支撑。 摘要周五（6月13日）现货黄金早盘一度站上3440美元关口，后维持宽幅震荡，最终收涨1.41%，收报 3433.35美元/盎司；现货白银触及日内高点36.62后回落，最终收跌0.12%，报36.29美元/盎司。 【行情 ...

随着美联储官员发出延长维持利率不变的信号，投资者和经济学家本周将从美联储主席鲍威尔身上寻找 线索，了解哪些因素可能最终促使该央行采取行动，以及何时采取行动。 如果连续四次会议都没有降息，可能会引发美国总统特朗普的再次抨击。但政策制定者们已经明确表 示：在采取行动之前，他们需要白宫解决关税、移民和税收方面的重大问号。以色列对伊朗核基地的袭 击也给全球经济带来了另一个不确定因素。 与此同时，美国经济虽然在缓慢降温，但总体上是健康的，因此几乎没有人期待美国会很快采取利率行 动。根据期货合约的定价，投资者押注美联储最早要到9月份才会降息。 Principal Asset Management的首席全球策略师Seema Shah说："在这种情况下，当下没有降息的紧迫性 时，最安全的做法就是静观其变。" 决策者们将于6月17日至18日齐聚一堂。他们将于北京时间周四凌晨2:00发表声明，鲍威尔将在30分钟 后接受记者提问。 艰难抉择 人们普遍预计，特朗普的关税措施将抬高物价并减缓经济增长，官员们在上次会后声明中也提到了这些 风险。随着经济朝着相反的方向发展，这可能最终迫使美联储做出艰难的选择。 资本集团（Capital G ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The geopolitical risk in the Middle East remains high, and the uncertainty of the situation between Iran and Israel continues, which has a significant impact on the financial and commodity markets [1][12][13]. - The majority of financial data in May fell short of expectations, with corporate debt gradually becoming short - term, and the willingness of residents to actively increase debt remaining low. There is a need to observe the sustainability of the rebound in M1 growth rate [2][23][24]. - The A - share market is affected by external geopolitical risks, and the pressure on the molecular end of stock market pricing is still large. The next stage requires observation of domestic policy changes [3][27]. - The new bio - fuel policy in the United States will significantly tighten the balance sheet of US soybean oil and increase the demand for US soybean crushing, which will have a chain reaction on the prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil [4][31][32]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Trump hopes that Iran and Israel can reach an agreement, and the 6 - month consumer confidence index of the University of Michigan has rebounded, with inflation expectations significantly falling. However, due to the impact of oil prices, US inflation still faces upward risks. Gold prices are driven by the military conflict between Israel and Iran, and the short - term market continues to focus on the situation in the Middle East [12][13]. - Investment advice: The short - term trend of gold prices is dominated by the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East, with increased volatility, so attention should be paid to risks [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The "Brigade of the Righteous" in Iraq warns that if the US intervenes in the conflict between Israel and Iran, it will attack US interests in the region. Trump claims that Iran and Israel "will reach an agreement" to suspend the conflict. The geopolitical risk remains high, and the US dollar index is expected to fluctuate in the short term [15][17][18]. - Investment advice: The US dollar index will fluctuate in the short term [19]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The consumer confidence index in June increased, and inflation expectations decreased. However, the intensification of the Middle East conflict may lead to concerns about re - inflation. If the oil price rises to $100 per barrel, the CPI in June may rebound to around 3%, increasing the difficulty of the Fed's decision - making. US stocks still face the risk of correction before the situation improves [20][21][22]. - Investment advice: Geopolitical risks increase inflation risks, and US stocks still have a risk of correction before the situation improves [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The financial data in May fell short of expectations. The fundamentals are still favorable for the bond market, and the long - term bullish view remains unchanged. However, short - term bonds will fluctuate in the near term, and it is recommended to lay out medium - term long positions on dips [23][24][25]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to lay out medium - term long positions on dips. Pay appropriate attention to T when going long on the long - end [25]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The A - share market is affected by external geopolitical risks, and the pressure on the molecular end of stock market pricing is still large. The next stage requires observation of domestic policy changes [3][27]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to allocate various stock index futures evenly to cope with the rotational pattern [27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The US EPA proposed to increase the bio - fuel blending volume from 2026 to 2027, which will significantly tighten the balance sheet of US soybean oil and increase the demand for US soybean crushing. It will have a chain reaction on the prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil [4][31][32]. - Investment advice: US soybean oil still has room to rise, and palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil will follow suit, but the increase in rapeseed oil is expected to be relatively weak [32]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - The net profit of Cristal Union in the 2024/25 fiscal year decreased by 62%. The supply in Europe is sufficient, and the import from Ukraine is large, resulting in low sugar prices. The expected decline in Brazilian sugar cane production in 2025 increases the uncertainty of Brazilian sugar production [33][35]. - Investment advice: Zhengzhou sugar may rebound in the short term, but the overall weak pattern is difficult to change. Attention should be paid to the arrival rhythm of imported sugar, the quotation of processed sugar, and the performance of the external market [36]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The inventory of port cotton continues to decline, and the USDA June report has a slightly positive impact on the cotton market, but the overall supply - demand pattern is still relatively loose. The downstream textile industry is in a off - season, which drags down cotton prices [37][39][40]. - Investment advice: The cotton market may fluctuate repeatedly. A cautious and slightly optimistic view is held on the future market, and attention should be paid to macro - cotton dynamics and downstream demand changes [41]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The five major varieties continue to de - stock slightly, but there is a differentiation among varieties. The demand for rebar and hot - rolled coil shows a downward trend, and the steel price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [42][44]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to adopt a rebound hedging strategy for the spot end [45]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The expected increase in the US bio - fuel blending standard will drive up the price of CBOT soybeans and domestic soybean meal futures. The supply of domestic soybean meal is expected to increase, and the spot basis will continue to be under pressure [46][48]. - Investment advice: The prices of CBOT soybeans and domestic soybean meal futures are expected to fluctuate strongly, and the spot basis of soybean meal will remain weak [48]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The spread between cassava starch and corn starch has narrowed. The supply - demand situation of corn starch may be gradually improving, and the spread between cassava starch and corn starch may temporarily stabilize [49]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to the complex influencing factors of the CS - C spread [50]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The price of wheat has fluctuated, and the substitution advantage of wheat has slightly increased. The spot price of corn is expected to rise first and then fall, and the basis is expected to strengthen [50][51]. - Investment advice: For the 07 contract, speculative long positions are recommended to take profits opportunely. For the 09 contract, shorting is not recommended, and it is expected to fluctuate with a first - strong - then - weak trend. Attention can be paid to the opportunity of shorting the 11 and 01 contracts at high prices [51]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Alumina) - The national alumina inventory is 312.9 million tons, and large - scale discount transactions are gradually emerging. The market is oscillating weakly [52]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see [53]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The price of nickel is oscillating weakly at a low level. The cancellation of the price limit of downstream stainless steel has released market pessimism. The supply of nickel ore and nickel iron is in excess, and the medium - term price of nickel is expected to decline [54][55]. - Investment advice: In the short term, it is possible to sell put options on dips. In the medium term, attention can be paid to the strategy of shorting at high prices in Q3 [55]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - The LME warehouse in Hong Kong is expected to receive the first batch of copper next week. The escalation of the Middle East geopolitical war may suppress copper prices through the impact on the US dollar index. The domestic inventory is decreasing, and the short - term price is difficult to decline trend - wise [56][59][60]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, it is recommended to wait and see as copper prices are expected to continue to oscillate at a high level. For arbitrage, wait for the opportunity of positive inter - period arbitrage of Shanghai copper [60]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - After the rebound, the downstream's willingness to take delivery is insufficient, and the basis of the spot market is weakening. The short - term fundamentals are difficult to improve, and the market may oscillate weakly [61][62]. - Investment advice: It is not recommended to chase short positions at the current level. Existing short positions can be held, and a strategy of shorting on rebounds is recommended [62]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Anhui Huasheng's polysilicon wafer technical transformation and expansion project has been accepted for environmental assessment. The spot trading volume is low, and the price of some products is declining. The supply in June is expected to be 960,000 tons, and there is a possibility of inventory reduction. The decision of leading enterprises on production reduction will have a major impact on the market [63][64][65]. - Investment advice: Before the leading enterprises reduce production, the market is bearish. A strategy of short - term shorting and long - term going long is recommended, and attention should be paid to the position management [65]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in major producing areas has increased. The supply in Sichuan and Yunnan is expected to increase. The demand is still weak, and the spot price is difficult to rebound significantly [66][67]. - Investment advice: The futures market has rebounded. It is expected to oscillate at a low level, and it is recommended to short lightly after the rebound. Attention should be paid to changes in the supply side and the cash - flow risks of large enterprises [67]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The silver pricing coefficient of lead concentrates in June has not changed. The supply of lead is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to be weak until July. The short - term rise of lead prices is temporary, and the medium - term demand may increase marginally [68][69][70]. - Investment advice: In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see and look for opportunities to buy on dips, paying attention to the pressure around 17,000 yuan. For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see for both inter - period and internal - external arbitrage [70]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Some zinc oxide enterprises are facing environmental inspections, resulting in production cuts. The supply of zinc is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to weaken in the medium term. The inventory is at an inflection point, and the price is expected to decline [71][72]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, look for opportunities to short at high prices and increase positions appropriately on rebounds. For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see for the inter - period spread, and maintain the strategy of positive internal - external arbitrage in the medium term [72]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price has risen slightly, affected by the geopolitical tension in the Middle East and the shutdown of a French nuclear power plant. The short - term market needs to pay attention to the development of the geopolitical situation [73][74]. - Investment advice: The EU carbon price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [74]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Israel has attacked Iranian energy infrastructure, and the US oil rig count has decreased. The risk of supply in the Middle East has increased, and oil prices are expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term [75][76][77]. - Investment advice: Oil prices are expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term as the market has not fully priced in the geopolitical conflict risk [77]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - The spot price of PTA has risen, but the demand is in a seasonal off - season, and the supply is expected to increase. The short - term rise is mainly due to the impact of crude oil prices. It is not recommended to chase long positions directly, and short positions can be established after the geopolitical situation eases [78][79][80]. - Investment advice: It is not recommended to chase long positions directly in the short term, and short positions can be established after the geopolitical situation eases [80]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotes of bottle - chip factories have increased, and the market trading atmosphere has improved. However, the industry is under supply pressure, and the processing fee is under pressure. Some large factories have plans to reduce production [81][82]. - Investment advice: The processing fee is expected to fluctuate at a low level in the short term. It is possible to establish long positions for expanding the bottle - chip processing fee at low valuations [82]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The trading of liquid caustic soda in Shandong has remained stable. The supply is relatively stable, and there are still maintenance plans in the future. The demand is affected by the inventory of alumina and the wait - and - see attitude of non - aluminum downstream and traders [83]. - Investment advice: The 09 contract of caustic soda is affected by the overall weakness of commodities, but the large discount of the 09 contract will limit the downward space [84]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp has continued to decline, and the demand from downstream paper mills is weak [84]. - Investment advice: The fundamentals of pulp have changed little, and the market is expected to oscillate [86]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The spot price of PVC powder has risen, but the downstream purchasing enthusiasm is low, and the market trading is average [87]. - Investment advice: The fundamentals of PVC have changed little, and the market is expected to oscillate [87]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The price of soda ash in the South China market is general, and the supply is expected to remain high in the short term. The demand from photovoltaic glass is expected to decline, and the market is bearish [88][89]. - Investment advice: In the medium - term expansion cycle, the strategy of shorting soda ash at high prices is still maintained [89]. 3.2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The spot price of float glass has continued to decline, and the market demand is weak. With the arrival of the high - temperature and rainy season, the demand will decline seasonally, and the supply - demand imbalance will intensify [90][91]. - Investment advice: Before the inventory of original - sheet manufacturers is substantially reduced, the spot price of float glass still has room for downward adjustment. The short - term market may be affected by the overall risk preference, and the rebound driven by short - covering is difficult to sustain [91].

弘则研究 中东局势风云再起，大类资产如何演绎？ 20250613 Q&A 中东地缘政治波动对大类资产的影响有哪些？ 中东地缘政治波动对市场的关注度非常高，首先影响的是能源化工相关产品。 此外，黄金和欧元等大类资产也发生了相应的波动。我们从几个角度解读这次 事件：如果没有这次冲突，大类资产本身的基本面如何；冲突后续可能演变的 情景；在不确定或未来变化较大的情况下，我们能给出的操作建议和未来看法。 预计后续变化仍会非常大，我们将高频持续更新观点。 油价上涨带动能化品种，但下游品种基本面压力大，难以拉动商品价格 反弹。商品周期偏弱，美国补库见顶和中国内需走弱将压制商品价格。 全球原油库存处于近五年同期最低位，美国炼油厂开工率将上升，基本 面稳定。 国内成品油市场价格上涨幅度较弱，汽柴油裂解价差被动压缩。主营炼 厂开工率回升，供给预期增加，汽车需求不被看好。高硫燃料油受 OPEC 增产预期影响走弱，伊朗与以色列冲突可能影响高硫燃料油出口。 伊朗是中国甲醇最大进口国，地缘冲突可能影响甲醇发运。PP 和 PE 产 能过剩导致利润压缩，下游需求疲软。苯乙烯短期受益于原油上涨，但 中期来看将逐渐垒库。纯苯市场弱势格局仍然存在 ...

目前，期货市场押注美联储本次"按兵不动"的概率高达99%。交易员关注的焦点将重点转向政策声明、美联储 主席鲍威尔新闻发布会以及利率点阵图，试图寻找未来降息路径的信号。 另外，日本央行的动作也备受市场关注。尽管市场普遍预计日本央行本周将维持利率不变，但市场焦点将转向 前瞻指引。如果日本央行官员更强调"谨慎"和"无需急于行动"，市场可能将下一次加息预期推迟到2026年第一 季度。 中东局势突变搅动市场 全球"超级央行周"即将来袭。 上周金融市场动荡不安，以色列空袭伊朗引发市场避险情绪升温，美股三大指数全线下挫，恐慌指数VIX飙 升。本周市场将迎来极为关键的美联储利率决议，同时日本、瑞士、英国等央行也将陆续召开货币政策会议。 上周，受中东紧张局势升级的影响，美股三大指数全线下挫，道指上周累计跌幅达1.32%，标普500指数累计 下跌0.39%，纳指累跌0.63%，均终结周线两连涨。 衡量市场波动性的芝加哥期权交易所（Cboe）恐慌指数VIX卷土重来，暴涨22%，重返长期均值20上方。 蒙特利尔银行金融集团（BMO）首席经济学家波特表示："中东紧张局势给本已紧张的全球经济前景突然注入 了又一个新的风险源。" 目前来看 ...

密歇根大学六月十四日最新数据显示，美国消费者信心指数初值跃升至六十点五，较五月的五十二点二大幅升至十五点九，创下去年十二月以来最大涨幅， 远超经济学家预期。这一关键指标在连续五个月下滑后首次回升，反映出消费者对美国经济前景的悲观情绪出现松动。 当前美国消费者支出尚未受情绪波动明显冲击，但历史表明，信心指数并非消费行为的可靠预测指标。荷兰国际集团经济学家指出，韩国四月对美出口骤降 百分之十四点三等迹象，印证关税已开始损害全球供应链。美国全国零售商联合会警告："辛勤工作的美国家庭将为价格上升付出代价"。 a Or - 6 421 r Pre 尽管指数全面回升，但当前美国消费者信心相较去年十二月仍低约百分之二十。消费者对商业环境、个人财务及就业市场的评估均显著弱于半年前，凸显其 谨慎态度未根本扭转。若七月八日对等关税如期生效，而美国未能在一个月内与百余贸易伙伴达成新协议，紧张情绪可能再度升温。 本周美国劳工部数据带来利好消息：五月CPI环比仅微涨百分之零点一，低于预期。这暂时缓解了关税推高物价的担忧，但经济学家普遍警告，进口成本传 导效应可能在数月后显现。数据公布后，美国相关人士再次呼吁美联储"降息整整一个百分点" ...

通胀预期方面，消费者预计未来一年物价上涨率为5.1%，显著低于5月的6.6%，为自2001年10月以来最大单月 降幅。对于长期通胀，受访者预计未来5至10年年均通胀率为4.1%，较5月略降0.1个百分点。 智通财经APP获悉，随着对经济的担忧缓解、短期通胀预期明显改善，美国消费者信心在6月出现了自2024年 1月以来的最大月度涨幅。 根据密歇根大学周五公布的初步数据，6月消费者信心指数环比跃升8.3点，达到60.5，远高于外媒调查中经济 学家的所有预期。这标志着该指数今年首次上涨，反映出民众对经济前景的悲观情绪有所缓解，尤其是对总 统特朗普推行的保护主义贸易政策的焦虑感减弱。 调查还显示，消费者对经济的预期指数大涨10.5点至58.4，创下自2023年12月以来最大升幅；对当前经济状况 的评估也从58.9上升至63.7，为三个月新高。不过，即便如此，消费者对商业环境、个人财务和大额消费的看 法仍低于去年底的水平。 密歇根大学消费者调查负责人Joanne Hsu指出："消费者似乎已经从4月宣布的高额关税及其后几周的政策动荡 中逐渐平复。但他们仍然认为经济面临广泛的下行风险。" 尽管如此，此番消费者情绪的改善为市 ...