2025 年 5 月 7 日国新会点评：巩固市场维稳向好，关注 IM 2025 年 5 月 7 日，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管 理总局局长李云泽、中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清出席，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市 场稳预期"有关情况。本次出台的一揽子金融政策聚焦五个关键方向，分别是稳定市场、稳定 预期、扩大内需、促进科技创新以及扶持企业。为实现这些目标，货币政策、金融监管政策和 资本市场政策相互配合、协同发力，在保障稳定的同时推动发展，为实体经济和资本市场提供 了全方位的有力支持。 "5.7 一揽子政策" 作为 "9.24 政策组合" 的深化推进，是贯彻全国两会和 4.25 中央政治 局会议决策部署的关键行动。在当前国际贸易摩擦升级、国内需求不足的形势下，这一系列政 策将有效提升市场预期、激发市场主体活力、维护金融体系稳定，并增强金融服务实体经济的 质效。该政策组合的出台，充分彰显了政府加强宏观调控、促进政策协同发力、稳定市场预期 的坚定决心，为实现全年经济发展目标提供了有力支撑。 2025-05-09 风险提示及免责声明请详见正文 2025-05-09 长江期货 | 鄂证监期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent press conference by Chinese financial authorities introduced a comprehensive set of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, with a focus on monetary easing and support for the capital market, which exceeded market expectations [1][3][4]. Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China announced a 50 basis points reserve requirement ratio cut, which was beyond market expectations, along with a 0.1% reduction in policy interest rates and a 0.25% cut in structural monetary policy tool rates and personal provident fund rates [4][5]. - A total of 8 trillion yuan in funding support was announced, including 5 billion yuan for securities, funds, and insurance companies, and 3 billion yuan for stock repurchase loans [4][6]. Market Reactions - Many public fund companies believe that the policies will lead to a sustained rebound in the A-share market, particularly benefiting sectors such as technology, real estate, consumer services, precious metals, and public utilities [1][5][10]. - The A-share indices experienced consecutive gains following the announcement, indicating a potential second wave of the "9·24 market" [8]. Investment Strategies - The "barbell" strategy is favored by public fund institutions, focusing on both technology growth and defensive dividend stocks to navigate market volatility [9][10]. - The technology sector remains the most favored direction among public fund institutions, with expectations for long-term performance despite short-term uncertainties [11][12]. Economic Context - The timing of the conference coincided with a stabilization of the RMB exchange rate and the establishment of a U.S. interest rate cut cycle, which adds to the significance of the policies announced [5][6]. - The focus on stabilizing domestic demand is seen as a necessary choice to counter external uncertainties, with an emphasis on sectors like real estate, consumer services, and technology innovation [9][10].

Overview - The recent financial policy package aims to stabilize the market and economic expectations through targeted measures[1] - The central bank announced a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut, a general interest rate reduction of 10 basis points, and a structural loan interest rate cut of 25 basis points[2] Monetary Policy Measures - The total expansion of structural monetary policy tools is projected to increase the base currency by CNY 1.1 trillion, potentially raising the broad money supply (M2) by CNY 9-10 trillion, which is approximately 2.8%-3.1% of the M2 stock as of March 2023[2] - The RRR cut is expected to release about CNY 1 trillion in liquidity, effective from May 15[5] Structural Policy Focus - Specific structural loans for technology innovation and agricultural support will increase by CNY 3,000 billion each, while loans for service consumption and elderly care will expand by CNY 5,000 billion, totaling CNY 11,000 billion in new structural financial tools[8] - The reduction in public housing fund loan rates by 25 basis points is expected to save residents over CNY 200 billion in interest payments annually[8] Market Stabilization Efforts - The policy aims to enhance capital market liquidity and boost investor confidence, with measures to support insurance funds entering the market and stabilizing stock prices[7] - The government emphasizes the importance of fiscal policy in directly stimulating investment and consumption, especially in response to external trade pressures[4] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include unexpected escalations in US-China trade tensions and further declines in domestic demand, which could necessitate additional monetary and fiscal policy adjustments[9]

Policy Overview - The comprehensive financial policy includes ten measures across quantity, price, and structural monetary policies, aimed at stabilizing the macro economy and market expectations[1] - The policy is the largest in recent years, reflecting a strong commitment to support economic fundamentals amid uncertainties[1] Economic Context - The policy aims to counteract the impact of U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" and the macroeconomic slowdown observed since Q2 2025[1] - The first quarter GDP growth was 5.4%, but April PMI dropped to 49, indicating potential economic challenges ahead[10] Monetary Policy Details - A 50 basis point (BP) reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) is expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity[9] - The policy includes a 10 BP cut in the policy interest rate, reducing the seven-day reverse repo rate from 1.5% to 1.4%[9] Structural Support - The policy allocates 1.1 trillion yuan in relending tools, with specific amounts for technology innovation (300 billion yuan), service consumption and elderly care (500 billion yuan), and agriculture and small enterprises (300 billion yuan)[16] - Structural monetary policies are designed to provide targeted liquidity to the real economy while stabilizing financial asset prices[2] Future Outlook - The central bank has indicated that there is still room for further RRR cuts, with potential future reductions of 50 BP each[16] - The overall monetary policy is expected to remain stable, with no immediate further cuts anticipated, depending on external tariff impacts and domestic economic recovery[17] Regulatory Enhancements - Financial regulatory bodies are implementing additional policies to optimize market expectations and enhance structural adjustments, moving away from a purely quantity-based approach[18] - The capital market reforms aim to create a complete ecosystem from financing to exit, supporting high-quality economic development[19]

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial policies introduced by the Chinese government aim to stabilize the market and expectations, with a focus on supporting the banking sector as a key financing channel for the economy [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On May 9, A-shares opened lower, but the banking sector saw gains, with the Tianhong Bank ETF (515290) rising over 1% and several constituent stocks like Chongqing Bank and Qingdao Bank performing well [1]. - The Tianhong Bank ETF has recorded a net inflow of over 100 million yuan over four consecutive trading days, indicating strong investor interest [1]. - The Dividend Low Volatility ETF (159549) also saw an increase of over 0.62%, with several constituent stocks gaining more than 2% [1]. Group 2: Financial Policies - The People's Bank of China has implemented a series of measures including a 50 basis point reduction in reserve requirements and interest rate cuts to support economic stability [2]. - The policies include a total of over ten measures focusing on quantity, price, and structure adjustments, aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting key sectors [2]. Group 3: Investment Outlook - The banking sector is viewed as having both dividend and recovery attributes, with a focus on the long-term sustainability of policies rather than short-term fluctuations in net interest margins [3]. - The current low-risk interest rates and the ability of state-owned banks to manage provisions suggest a stable growth outlook for bank earnings, with a maintained dividend payout ratio of around 30% [3]. - Optimism regarding the banking sector is supported by improved risk management in real estate, stock markets, and foreign trade, which alleviates concerns about asset quality deterioration [3].

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 5 月 9 日 缩量上涨释放何种信号？后市将如何演绎？乐观情绪与谨慎态度并存 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 周三，央行、证监会、金融监管总局联合推出"一揽子金融政策"，虽然周 三沪深三大指数集体上涨，但涨幅一般。周四沪深三大指数继续集体上涨，但两 市成交额较前一日出现萎缩。缩量上涨释放出何种信号？一是政策利好已被部分 消化，场外资金仍处于观望状态，尚未大规模入场；二是板块轮动节奏加快。周 三人工智能及半导体等科技股下跌，周四银行等板块表现不错。这表明市场对高 估值品种的担忧依然存在，低估值板块则出现资金回流的现象。 另外，缩量上涨之下市场将如何演绎？一方面，短期或震荡蓄势，等待政策 效果验证。从整体来看，政策组合拳对流动性的中长期利好尚未完全释放，降准 释放的 1 万亿元资金将逐步流入实体经济和资本市场，有望为市场带来提振。不 过，市场走势还需密切关注经济数据表现。另一方面，政策加码预期或推动二次 冲高。在一揽子政策框架下，更多政策细则有望逐步出台。如果后续政策超预期， 可能吸引增量资金入场，推动指数继续上冲。不过，市场也存在阶段的技术性调 整 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The short - term view of the stock index futures is that they will run with a strong bias in a volatile manner, and the medium - term view is that they will be volatile. The main reason is that the positive signals from the policy side in the short term have stabilized market expectations and formed a strong bottom support for the stock index [1][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For IH2506, the short - term and medium - term trends are both volatile, and the intraday trend is strongly biased in a volatile manner. The core logic is that the policy - side benefits provide strong support [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - **Market Performance**: The stock indexes rose across the board yesterday. The total trading volume of the stock market was 1321.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 183.3 billion yuan compared with the previous day [5]. - **Policy Support**: On May 7, the "one bank, one bureau, one commission" introduced the "package of financial policies to support market stability and expectation stability". The policy side has a good effect on stabilizing market expectations. The central bank's interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts, combined with the fiscal policy, can boost domestic demand and promote the stabilization and recovery of listed companies' performance [5]. - **Capital Level**: The central bank increases the re - loan quota to support consumption and technology; the CSRC supports the role of Huijin's quasi - stabilization fund and promotes the linkage between the performance evaluation of public funds and investors' returns; the financial regulatory authority expands the long - term investment pilot scope of insurance funds and reduces the risk factor of insurance companies' stock investment, which can continuously increase the incremental funds in the stock market and promote the re - evaluation of the stock market value [5]. - **Market Sentiment**: Recently, there have been signs of relaxation in Sino - US tariffs, and market risk appetite has recovered. However, the results of the Sino - US contact from May 9th to 12th need to be noted [5].

Group 1: Macro Policy Insights - The recent financial policy package aims to stabilize the market and expectations, with a focus on monetary policy being proactive and comprehensive in terms of quantity, price, and structure [3][4][5] - A reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points is expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, lowering the average reserve requirement ratio to 6.2% [4][5] - The policy includes a combination of interest rate cuts and structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors such as technology, consumption, and capital markets [6][18] Group 2: Capital Market Support - The policy aims to stabilize and activate the capital market through various measures, including supporting the Central Huijin Investment Company to act as a stabilizing fund [7][8] - The total quota for two capital market support tools has been merged to 800 billion yuan, enhancing flexibility in meeting the needs of different market participants [8][20] - Long-term capital market investments are encouraged, with initiatives to expand insurance fund investments and adjust regulatory rules to promote stock market participation [20][21] Group 3: Real Estate Market Stability - Interest rates for housing loans have been reduced, with the LPR expected to drop to 3.5%, which will alleviate the repayment burden for homebuyers [9][10] - A financing mechanism for real estate development is being established to support high-quality housing projects, with a significant increase in approved loans for residential construction [10][11] - The real estate market is showing signs of stabilization, with a notable increase in personal housing loans in the first quarter of 2025 [10][11] Group 4: Ba Tian Co., Ltd. Insights - Ba Tian Co., Ltd. is a leading domestic producer of nitrate phosphate fertilizers, with plans to expand its phosphate mining capacity from 2 million tons to 2.9 million tons per year [12][13] - The company is leveraging its high-quality phosphate resources and advanced processing techniques to enhance its product offerings and market position [12][14] - The phosphate market is expected to remain tight due to slow capacity expansion and steady demand growth, particularly driven by agricultural needs and the electric vehicle sector [13][14] Group 5: Aviation Materials Sector - The aviation materials sector is projected to achieve stable growth, with revenue expected to reach 29.32 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.62% [25][26] - The company has signed a long-term framework agreement worth approximately 2.1 billion yuan with a foreign client, indicating significant market share growth [29] - Technological innovations in the production of aerospace materials are expected to support the demand for new products in various sectors, including gas turbines and civil aviation [30][32] Group 6: Weichai Power Co., Ltd. Performance - Weichai Power reported a revenue of 57.46 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 1.9%, and a comparable net profit increase of 22.4% [34][35] - The company is positioned well in the heavy truck market, with ongoing recovery and expansion in both domestic and export markets [35][36] - Future revenue projections indicate a steady growth trajectory, with expected revenues of 227.7 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 6% [36]

Group 1 - The global economy is facing uncertainty, with fragmentation and trade tensions disrupting supply chains and weakening growth momentum [1][2] - China's financial decision-makers have introduced a comprehensive "10+8+3" financial policy package to stabilize the market and provide clear guidance for investors [1][4] - The policy aims to inject liquidity into the capital market and support the allocation of Chinese assets, reflecting a strong commitment to counter market uncertainties [1][4] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to ensure reasonable liquidity levels [2][3] - Interest rate cuts are expected to alleviate financing burdens for the real economy, with the five-year mortgage rate dropping to 2.6% [2][3] - Structural policies are directing financial resources to key sectors, including an increase in re-lending quotas for technology innovation and support for agriculture and small enterprises [3][7] Group 3 - The macroeconomic data since 2025 shows positive trends, with stable growth in social financing and loans, and a low financing cost environment [3][6] - The capital market is exhibiting resilience, with the stock market performing steadily and the RMB appreciating slightly [3][6] - The recent financial policies are expected to boost investor confidence and support the long-term value of Chinese assets, particularly in the A-share market [5][8] Group 4 - The "Global Guide" report emphasizes the importance of aligning with market trends and highlights the favorable conditions for re-evaluating and allocating Chinese assets [4][6] - The report suggests a priority allocation strategy favoring equities (mainly Chinese A-shares), followed by gold and bonds, indicating a shift in investment focus [6][7] - The combination of policy support and market dynamics is reshaping the growth logic of Chinese assets, making them increasingly attractive to investors [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent press conference held by the State Council Information Office on May 7, 2025, which introduced a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations. The focus is on the implementation of monetary policies and measures to support various sectors, including real estate, capital markets, and private enterprises [1][10]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Measures - The central bank introduced three types of monetary policy measures: quantity-based policies, price-based policies, and structural policies. Quantity-based policies include reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts to increase long-term liquidity supply. Price-based policies involve lowering policy interest rates and structural monetary policy tool rates, including public housing loan rates. Structural policies aim to improve existing tools and create new ones to support innovation, consumption, and inclusive finance [2][11]. - A comprehensive RRR cut of 0.5 percentage points is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [7]. - The central bank also lowered the interest rates on structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, which is projected to save banks approximately 150-200 million yuan annually in funding costs [4][12]. Financial Support for Real Estate and Capital Markets - The Financial Regulatory Bureau announced eight incremental policies to support real estate, capital markets, and private enterprises. These include accelerating the introduction of financing systems compatible with new real estate development models and expanding the scope of long-term investment trials for insurance funds [3][11]. - The demand side of the real estate market will benefit from a 0.25 percentage point reduction in personal housing provident fund loan rates, which is expected to save residents over 200 million yuan in interest payments annually [6][15]. Support for Private Enterprises and Innovation - The conference emphasized strong financial support for private enterprises and technological innovation. The central bank plans to use tools like innovation re-loans to increase credit support for private enterprises in technology sectors [5][14]. - The Financial Regulatory Bureau proposed a comprehensive policy package to support private enterprise financing and provide precise financial services to entities significantly affected by tariffs [3][14]. Market Stability Initiatives - The policies aim to stabilize and activate capital markets through various measures, including enhancing the collaboration between the central bank and the China Investment Corporation to support stock market index funds and providing sufficient re-loan support [5][14]. - The introduction of a new merger and acquisition loan management approach is intended to facilitate industrial transformation and upgrading [8][14]. Overall Economic Context - The recent monetary policy actions are seen as a response to the stable performance of the real estate and stock markets, with the economy showing resilience, as indicated by a 5.4% year-on-year GDP growth in the first quarter [12][13].