CONTENTS 综述 01 价格&价差 02 供应 03 需求 04 期货纸货 月差结构 现货基差 美国 中东 国内 化工需求 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 国泰君安期货·能源化工 液化石油气周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·陈鑫超 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020238 chenxinchao@gtht.com 期货从业资格号：F03128004 日期：2025年6月15日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 综述 1 综述 资料来源：隆众资讯，Argus，国泰君安期货研究 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 4 ◆ 我们的观点：地缘冲突升级，盘面风险加大 ◆ 我们的逻辑：6月7日-13日，地缘政治因素提振国际原油价格，液化气市场周尾走高。本周，AFEI丙烷指数先稳后扬， 周四、周五受地缘政治紧张局势升级影响，价格快速拉升，分别上涨5.25美元/吨和31美元/吨，收于577美元/吨；美国 MB价格走势类似，收于414.85美元/ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East due to Israel's attack on Iran, leading to a surge in various futures contracts, particularly SC crude oil, which hit the limit up [1] Group 2 - Institutional analysis indicates that the short-term outlook for oil prices is expected to be strong amid the heightened geopolitical situation [1]

格林大华期货有限公司 GELIN DAHUA FUTURES CO.,LTD. EIA原油周度数据报告 交易咨询资格:Z0021310 联系方式:wangchen@greendh.com 研究员:王琛 从业资格:F03104620 数据解读:EIA公布最新一期库存数据显示,裁止至上周,原油库存比去年同期低5.93%;比过去五年同期低8%;汽油 库存比去年同期低1.59%;比过去五年同期低2%:馏份油库存比去年同期低1.74%。比过去五年同期低17%。美国商业石 油库存总量增长616.2万桶。美国流厂加工总量平均每天1722.6万桶。比前一周增加22.8万桶;炼油厂开工率94.3%,比前 一周增长0.9个百分点。原油需求旺季来临,炼厂高开工率带动原油库存持续下降,而汽柴油需求处于今年季节性低点 。据EIA发布的《短期能源展望》,随着油价下跌导致生产商减少钻井活动,该机构预计美国原油产量将在未来18个月 内下降。EIA预计,全球石油库存增加将在预测期内推动原油价格走低。布伦特原油现货价格在5月份连续第四个月下 跌,平均每桶64美元,比4月份下跌4美元/桶。我们预测,到今年年底,布伦特原油价格将跌至平均61美元桶, ...

油脂观点 市场分析 期货方面，昨日收盘棕榈油2509合约8182.00元/吨，环比变化+72元，幅度+0.89%；昨日收盘豆油2509合约7766.00 元/吨，环比变化+28.00元，幅度+0.36%；昨日收盘菜油2509合约9182.00元/吨，环比变化+42.00元，幅度+0.46%。 现货方面，广东地区棕榈油现货价8550.00元/吨，环比变化+60.00元，幅度+0.71%，现货基差P09+368.00，环比变 化-12.00元；天津地区一级豆油现货价格7970.00元/吨，环比变化+50.00元/吨，幅度+0.63%，现货基差Y09+204.00， 环比变化+22.00元；江苏地区四级菜油现货价格9380.00元/吨，环比变化+40.00元，幅度+0.43%，现货基差 OI09+198.00，环比变化-2.00元。 油脂日报 | 2025-06-10 原油价格上涨，油脂震荡偏强 近期市场咨询汇总：美国农业部数据显示，截至2025年6月5日当周，美国大豆出口检验量为547040吨，前一周修 正后为301459吨，初值为268343吨。2024年6月6日当周，美国大豆出口检验量为234061吨。本作物 ...

作者 | 闲彦 编辑 | 小白 全球贸易乱哄哄，特朗普的关税政策搅得投资者不得安宁，而他本人的一大政策就是死守传统能源、 对清洁能源说不。 比如他主张放松对油气开采的监管，个人的标志性口号"Drill, baby, drill!"（钻吧，宝贝，钻吧！）无 疑既想讨好油气领域的老金主们，又寄望这一政策能够压低油价，为通胀降温继而降息创造条件。 整整10年，杀不死你的，让你更强大。 50美元一桶，这是特朗普幕僚彼得·纳瓦罗给的目标价。 但是，能成为金主，智力自然是在线的，尤其是经历过自2014年以来的原油价格大跌甚至负油价，哪 怕是头猪，也该学到风险控制。 人教人，教不会，事教人，一次就够，尤其是记忆还热乎的时候。 美国的页岩油气开发商经过"生死劫"和各种兼并重组，早就转化成为一部部活脱脱的赚钱机器，现金 流成为核心考虑。 也因此，这类资产获得了包括巴菲特在内的诸多长期投资者的热烈追求。无他，便宜，黑乎乎的油就 是白花花的钱。 除了满足必要的资本开支、少见的并购机会，以及调整资本结构（还债），剩下的都分给股东，这就 是old money最喜欢的，不像是典型科技公司，全都拿去做回购，哪怕是持续高估。 在特朗普的号召 ...

高硫油市场结构有转弱迹象 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约夜盘收跌0.03%，报2934元/吨；INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约夜盘收涨1.61%，报3535 元/吨。 燃料油日报 | 2025-06-04 原油价格在欧佩克会议后强势反弹，短期基本面较为稳固，市场存在一定支撑，但中期仍面临平衡表转为过剩的 压力。 就燃料油自身基本面而言，高硫燃料油市场结构出现边际转弱的迹象，内外盘月差、裂解价差、现货贴水均有所 走低。随着夏季临近，中东、埃及等地发电端需求逐步提升，为亚洲市场提供一定支撑。但由于高硫油裂解价差 过高，下游炼厂端需求受到压制，叠加欧佩克加速增产的计划，未来发电终端采购回落后市场将开始面临压力。 需要裂解价差下跌来吸引炼厂端的弹性需求。低硫燃料油方面，短期供应压力有限，市场结构持稳运行，但中期 仍面临船燃端需求份额被替代的矛盾。 策略 高硫方面：震荡 低硫方面：震荡 跨品种：关注逢高空FU裂解价差（FU-SC或FU-Brent）的机会 跨期：无 期现：无 期权：无 风险 宏观风险、关税风险、原油价格大幅波动等、发电端需求超预期、欧佩克增产不及预期 2025年期货市场研究报告 第1页 请仔细阅读本报告 ...

期货方面，昨日收盘棕榈油2509合约7994.00元/吨，环比变化-110元，幅度-1.36%；昨日收盘豆油2509合约7760.00 元/吨，环比变化-54.00元，幅度-0.69%；昨日收盘菜油2509合约9405.00元/吨，环比变化-35.00元，幅度-0.37%。现 货方面，广东地区棕榈油现货价8560.00元/吨，环比变化-30.00元，幅度-0.35%，现货基差P09+566.00，环比变化 +80.00元；天津地区一级豆油现货价格8000.00元/吨，环比变化-40.00元/吨，幅度-0.50%，现货基差Y09+240.00， 环比变化+14.00元；江苏地区四级菜油现货价格9590.00元/吨，环比变化-30.00元，幅度-0.31%，现货基差 OI09+185.00，环比变化+5.00元。 近期市场咨询汇总：国际谷物理事会（IGC）最新月报显示，维持2025/26年度全球大豆产量4.28亿吨不变，贸易量 增加200万吨至1.83亿吨，消费量增加200万吨至4.29亿吨；结转库存减少200万吨至8100万吨。据国家粮油信息中 心，5月份马来西亚棕榈油增产较为顺利，5月1—20日，南马来西亚棕 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot - spot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logics. It presents the market mainstream views on different asset classes, including their price trends, strategy viewpoints, and corresponding利多 and利空 logics [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Commodities**: From May 12 to May 16, 2025, ethylene glycol had the highest weekly increase of 5.74% among commodities, while gold had the largest decline of 4.64%. Other commodities like iron ore, PTA, etc., also had different degrees of price changes [3]. - **Equities**: The NASDAQ Index had a significant increase of 7.15%, the Hang Seng Index rose 2.09%, while the CSI 500 decreased by 0.10% [3]. - **Bonds**: Chinese government bonds of 5 - year, 2 - year, and 10 - year terms all had price increases, with the 5 - year bond rising 4.06% [3]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US Dollar Index increased by 0.56%, while the Euro - US Dollar exchange rate decreased by 0.76% [3]. 3.2 Commodity Views 3.2.1 Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors include successful Sino - US tariff negotiations, a relatively loose market capital supply, and growth in the social financing scale.利空 factors are net out - flow of industry funds, reduction in ETF shares, and conservative domestic policies [5]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are the unchanged loose monetary policy and reduced expectations of fiscal stimulus.利空 factors are the recovery of market risk appetite and limited space for further interest - rate cuts [5]. 3.2.2 Energy Sector - **Crude Oil**: Among 9 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are low global crude oil inventories, positive Sino - US negotiation results, and potential uncertainty in OPEC+ production increases.利空 factors are Iran's potential nuclear - deal signing and an increase in US crude oil inventories [6]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are the growth of Malaysian palm oil shipping data, increased export competitiveness, and potential replenishment demand in India.利空 factors are high inventory pressure and a decline in crude oil prices [6]. 3.2.4 Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are low copper concentrate TC, positive Sino - US tariff negotiations, and strong terminal demand.利空 factors are weak overseas demand and high inventory in China [7]. 3.2.5 Chemical Sector - **Soda Ash**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 are neutral.利多 factors are concentrated maintenance in May and high exports.利空 factors are high industry inventory, new production capacity, and weak downstream demand [7]. 3.2.6 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 0 are bearish, and 6 are neutral.利多 factors are the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating and geopolitical uncertainties.利空 factors are the recovery of risk appetite and capital out - flow from gold ETFs [8]. 3.2.7 Black Metals Sector - **Iron Ore**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 are neutral.利多 factors are high molten iron production and low port inventory.利空 factors are expected increase in supply and weakening demand [8].

Group 1: Report Information - Report Title: Crude Oil and Refined Oil Morning Report [2] - Date: May 14, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemicals Team of the Research Center [2] Group 2: Market Data Price Changes from May 7 - 13, 2025 - WTI crude oil rose from $58.07 to $63.67, an increase of $1.72 [3] - BRENT crude oil increased from $61.12 to $66.63, a gain of $1.67 [3] - DUBAI crude oil went up from $61.53 to $65.45, rising by $1.06 [3] - SC decreased by 2.80, OMAN increased by 1.12, and SC - BRT dropped by 1.98 [3] - Domestic gasoline price increased by 30.00, and domestic diesel price rose by 59.00 [3] - Japan naphtha - BRT decreased, Singapore 380 - BRT changed, and上期所FU - BRT decreased by 10.45 [3] -上期所BU - BRT decreased by 11.21, and HH natural gas decreased by 0.030 [3] - BFO increased by 1.06 [3] Group 3: Daily News - BofA: Saudi Aramco can quickly increase oil production at low cost, potentially raising daily output from about 9.4 million barrels to about 12 million barrels within weeks, with an estimated $12 billion increase in operating cash flow for every additional 1 million barrels per day [3] - Trump: Hopes to reach an agreement with Iran; if Iran refuses, will apply maximum pressure and reduce Iranian oil exports to zero [4] - Goldman Sachs: Given recent trade easing, expects an upward risk of about $3 - $4 per barrel for Brent/WTI crude oil prices in the remainder of 2025, with forecasts of $60/$56; 2026 price forecasts are $56/$52 [4] - US API crude oil inventory for the week ending May 9 was 4.287 million barrels, against an expected - 1.96 million barrels and a previous value of - 4.494 million barrels [4] - Iran - EU nuclear talks: Iran will hold talks with European parties in Istanbul on Friday. European powers may start the "snap - back sanctions" in August if no substantial agreement is reached [4] Group 4: Regional Fundamentals US EIA Data for the Week Ending May 2 - US crude oil exports decreased by 115,000 barrels per day to 4.006 million barrels per day [6] - US domestic crude oil production decreased by 98,000 barrels to 13.367 million barrels per day [6] - Commercial crude oil inventory (excluding strategic reserves) decreased by 2.032 million barrels to 438 million barrels, a 0.46% decline [6] - US strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 580,000 barrels to 399.1 million barrels, a 0.15% increase [6] - US EIA gasoline inventory was 188,000 barrels, against an expected - 1.6 million barrels and a previous value of - 4.003 million barrels [6] - US EIA refined oil inventory was - 1.107 million barrels, against an expected - 1.271 million barrels and a previous value of 937,000 barrels [6] China's Market Situation - This week, the operating rates of major refineries and Shandong local refineries declined. China's gasoline and diesel production decreased, with both major and local refineries seeing drops in production and sales rates, and none achieving production - sales balance. Gasoline and diesel inventories decreased by over 4%. Major refineries' and local refineries' comprehensive profits rebounded [7] Group 5: Weekly View - After the holiday, oil prices rebounded slightly. With the Anglo - American trade agreement reached, the pessimistic expectations caused by previous tariffs eased, but the China - US tariff negotiation remains unclear. Geopolitically, the fourth round of Iran - US nuclear talks started in Oman [7] - Fundamentally, global oil products seasonally accumulate inventory. US commercial crude oil inventory is lower than in previous years. After the oil price decline, the number of US shale oil drilling rigs decreased rapidly, and the BW spread narrowed recently. Global refinery profits are recovering, but refineries are still in the maintenance period. US refinery operating rates recovered first, and US gasoline and diesel inventories are still low. With refining capacity elimination restricting supply, gasoline and diesel cracking has support, and it is expected to maintain a situation of stronger gasoline than diesel in the near term [7] - In China, refinery operating rates decreased slightly, gasoline and diesel inventories decreased significantly, and refinery profits recovered. In the short term, the rebound in refinery profits, the expected increase in refinery operating rates, the marginal improvement in macro - sentiment, and the decline in US production leading indicators support prices. Attention should be paid to whether the Iran - US talks achieve unexpected progress. In the long - term, crude oil remains in a bearish pattern due to OPEC's supply policy and supply - demand surplus [7]

证券研究报告 行业研究——数据专题 [Tabl Table_StockAndRank] 石油加工行业 e_ReportType] | 本次评级——看好 | | --- | | 上次评级——看好 | 左前明 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 邮箱：zuoqianming@cindasc.com 刘奕麟 石化行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524040001 联系电话：13261695353 邮箱：liuyilin@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大 厦B座 邮编：100031 原油月报：关税政策影响下， [Table_Title三大机构下调需求预期 ] [Table_ReportDate0] 2025 年 5 月 7 日 | 原油价格回顾 5 | | --- | | 全球原油库存 6 | | 全球原油供给 8 | | 全球原油供给总览： 8 | | 全球主要区域原油供给情况： 9 | | 全球原油需求 18 | | 全球原油需求总览： 18 | | 全球主要区域原油需求情况： 20 | | ...