"截至6月底，'十四五'时期中国实际使用外资累计达7087.3亿美元，提前6个月完成商务发展规划提出的 7000亿美元引资目标。"7月18日上午，在国务院新闻办公室举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题 新闻发布会上，商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激表示，我国"十四五"引资预期目标已顺利完 成。 "十四五"期间，全球利用外资的外部环境持续趋紧，我国引资形势也出现较大波动，但总体来看，无论 在引资规模还是利用外资质量方面，均取得了亮眼成绩。 有关数据显示，我国"十四五"期间累计新设外资企业22.9万家，比"十三五"期间增加了2.5万家。外资企 业贡献了全国约1/3的进出口、1/4的工业增加值和1/7的税收，创造了超过3000万个就业岗位，为我国经 济社会发展作出了重要贡献。 凌激介绍，我国利用外资的质量也显著提升。2024年，高技术产业引资占比达到34.6%，比2020年提升 6个百分点。许多跨国公司在中国设立地区总部和全球研发中心。 在服务消费方面，"十四五"期间我国进入快速增长通道。2020至2024年间，居民服务性消费支出年均增 长9.6%，增速超过商品消费。家政、健身、旅游、美容、教育、医疗等领 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Bullish on Chinese equity assets and commodities [31] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Global economic outlook is positive, with the global economy continuing to rise [7] - China's efforts to strengthen the domestic economic cycle and combat cut - throat competition are expected to boost the performance of listed companies and commodity prices [7][33][34] - The Fed is likely to start cutting interest rates in September, which is bullish for silver [13][36] - Anti - cut - throat competition is negative for China's long - duration government bonds [37] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Economic Outlook - China's social retail sales are 1.6 times that of the US in terms of actual purchasing power. The US retail and food sales in June reached $720.1 billion, a month - on - month increase of 0.6%, indicating strong consumer demand [7][8] - The US Markit manufacturing PMI in June was 52.0, continuing to expand. China's June PMI production index continued to expand, and the new order index resumed expansion [7] - Market expects the Fed to cut interest rates in September and accelerate rate cuts in 2026. The US core CPI in June increased by 2.9% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month. The PPI final demand in June increased by 2.4% year - on - year and 0% month - on - month [7][13][15] - The number of job openings in the US in May was 7.76 million, showing an upward trend. The number of hires in May was the second - highest this year, indicating a tightening labor market [17] - The hourly wage of US non - agricultural enterprises in June was $36.24, with a year - on - year growth rate of 3.9% [20] - The US wholesalers' inventory in May increased by 1.4% year - on - year, and manufacturers' inventory increased by 0.9% year - on - year, in an active inventory replenishment state [23] - The Eurozone has cut interest rates 8 times, and Germany is expanding its military by 30%, which is expected to boost the Eurozone's manufacturing [7][25] - India's manufacturing PMI in June continued to expand, and its manufacturing and service industries have been expanding for more than three years [27] - Japan's ruling party may lose the election, and the yield of Japan's 40 - year government bonds hit a new high [29] Asset Allocation - China's Shanghai Composite Index has stabilized above 3500 points, and off - market funds are accelerating into the market. Growth - style indexes are more aggressive [32] - Global financial institutional investors are moving away from the US, and the re - allocation of global financial assets is favorable for Chinese assets [32] - Anti - cut - throat competition in China is expected to increase the performance of listed companies [33][41] - Anti - cut - throat competition is expected to drive the Wenhua Commodity Index into a trending upward market [34][50] - Photovoltaic and new energy vehicles are the focus of the current anti - cut - throat competition, and polysilicon, industrial silicon, and lithium carbonate are favored [35][53][56] - The Fed is likely to start cutting interest rates in September, and silver is favored [36][59] - Anti - cut - throat competition pushes up commodity prices, which is negative for China's long - duration government bonds [37][62] - For the CSI 1000 and CSI 500 index contracts 2509 and 2512, a strategy of earning both index increase and premium spread can be continued [44]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in China's high-quality business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strong contributions of consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment to economic growth [2][3][4][10]. Consumption - Consumption has become a major driver of economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to GDP growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [4]. - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, while the quality of goods consumed is improving with a focus on smart and green products [5][6]. - New retail innovations and consumption models are emerging, such as "AI + consumption" and "IP + consumption," contributing to the growth of new consumption patterns [6]. Foreign Trade - China's goods trade has maintained its position as the largest in the world, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [8][9]. - The service trade has also grown, with a scale that ranks second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [8]. - By 2024, high-tech product exports are projected to account for 18.2% of total goods trade, and cross-border e-commerce is expected to reach 2.7 trillion yuan, a 67% increase from 2020 [9]. - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for five consecutive years, and the trade proportion with Belt and Road countries exceeding 50% by 2024 [9]. Foreign Investment - China has achieved its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [10][11]. - The negative list for foreign investment has been continuously reduced, and all restrictions in the manufacturing sector have been eliminated, enhancing the investment environment [10][11]. - China is positioned as a major destination for exports from nearly 80 countries and regions, and has established 43 import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones [11].

Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth of 5.5% over the past four years [1] - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is around 60%, highlighting its role as a main engine for economic development [2] - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [2] Group 2: Trade and Foreign Investment - China's goods trade scale is projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020 [5] - Cumulative foreign investment absorbed since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan has exceeded 700 billion USD, achieving the target six months ahead of schedule [6] - The number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan period reached 229,000, an increase of 25,000 compared to the previous period [6] Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The Ministry of Commerce plans to implement targeted measures to enhance the supply of quality services, including expanding pilot programs in healthcare and reducing restrictive measures [3] - The Ministry emphasizes the need for continuous innovation in business systems and mechanisms to support high-quality economic development [1][3] - Recommendations include extending consumption subsidy policies to service sectors like culture and tourism to address the shortage of quality service supply [4]

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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in China's high-quality business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the strong contributions of consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment to economic growth. Group 1: Consumption - Consumption has become a major engine for economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to economic growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] - The total retail sales of consumer goods (social retail) in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2][4] - Service consumption has entered a rapid growth phase, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [4][5] - Innovations in the retail sector and new consumption models, such as AI and IP-driven consumption, are emerging as new growth points [5] Group 2: Foreign Trade - China maintains a leading position in global trade, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [6][7] - The scale of China's goods trade remains the largest globally, with service trade ranking second, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [7][8] - The proportion of high-tech products in goods trade is projected to reach 18.2% by 2024, indicating a shift towards more advanced trade [8] Group 3: Foreign Investment - China has achieved its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [9][10] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [10] - China is actively enhancing its open environment and market conditions to attract foreign investment and expand imports [10]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The lithium carbonate futures main contract showed a weekly oscillatory and slightly stronger trend, with a weekly increase of 8.84% and an amplitude of 10.39%. The main contract was quoted at 69,960 yuan/ton [5]. - The macro - level policy focuses on promoting the high - quality development of the new energy vehicle industry and standardizing its competition order. In terms of fundamentals, the supply expectation of lithium carbonate has been repaired due to the mine rectification, and there are hedging opportunities in the futures market, with the lithium ore price rising accordingly. However, the demand side is still mainly for rigid consumption, and the spot market trading is light. The industrial inventory is at a high level and slightly accumulating [5]. - Overall, the lithium carbonate market is in a state where the expectation is repaired but the actual situation is still weak. More effective demand is needed to drive inventory reduction [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Summary - **Market Performance**: The lithium carbonate main contract was oscillatory and slightly stronger. The closing price was 69,960 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 5,680 yuan/ton [5][11]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply expectation was repaired due to mine rectification, but the actual supply might decrease. The demand was mainly rigid, and the inventory was high and accumulating [5]. - **Strategy**: Light - position oscillatory trading is recommended, and attention should be paid to trading rhythm and risk control [6]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Price**: As of July 18, 2025, the closing price of the lithium carbonate main contract was 69,960 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 5,680 yuan/ton. The near - far month inter - period spread was - 80 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 1,060 yuan/ton [11]. - **Spot Price**: As of July 18, 2025, the average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 66,650 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 2,900 yuan/ton. The main contract basis was - 3,310 yuan/ton, with a weekly decrease of 2,780 yuan/ton [15]. 3.3 Upstream Market - **Lithium Spodumene**: As of July 18, 2025, the average price of lithium spodumene concentrate (6% - 6.5%) was 708 US dollars/ton, with a weekly increase of 12 US dollars/ton. The US dollar - RMB spot exchange rate was 7.1796, with a weekly increase of 0.03% [19]. - **Lithium Mica**: As of July 18, 2025, the average price of phospho - lithium - aluminum stone was 5,825 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 425 yuan/ton. The average price of lithium mica (Li₂O: 2.0% - 3%) was 1,781 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 45 yuan/ton [24]. 3.4 Industry Situation - **Supply Side**: As of May 2025, the monthly import volume of lithium carbonate was 21,145.78 tons, a decrease of 7,190.11 tons from April, a decline of 25.37% and a year - on - year decline of 13.92%. The monthly export volume was 286.735 tons, a decrease of 447.55 tons from April, a decline of 60.95% and a year - on - year increase of 34.96%. As of June 2025, the monthly output was 44,100 tons, an increase of 2,000 tons from May, an increase of 4.75% and a year - on - year increase of 5%. The monthly operating rate was 43%, a month - on - month decline of 5% and a year - on - year decline of 32% [30]. - **Demand Side** - **Hexafluorophosphate Lithium**: As of July 18, 2025, the average price was 49,250 yuan/ton, with a weekly decrease of 500 yuan/ton. As of June 2025, the monthly output of electrolyte was 161,150 tons, an increase of 2,650 tons from May, an increase of 1.67% and a year - on - year increase of 35.25% [33]. - **Lithium Iron Phosphate**: As of the latest data this week, the average price was 30,450 yuan/ton, with no weekly change. As of June 2025, the monthly output of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials was 203,300 tons, a decrease of 6,800 tons from May, a decline of 3.24% and a year - on - year increase of 31.16%. The monthly operating rate was 52%, a month - on - month increase of 3% and no year - on - year change [37]. - **Ternary Materials**: As of June 2025, the monthly output was 59,000 tons, a decrease of 6,200 tons from May, a decline of 9.51% and a year - on - year increase of 13.46%. The monthly operating rate was 51%, a month - on - month decline of 4% and a year - on - year decline of 4%. As of the latest data this week, the prices of ternary materials 811, 622, and 523 remained stable [40]. - **Lithium Manganate**: As of June 2025, the monthly output was 10,800 tons, a decrease of 300 tons from May, a decline of 2.7% and a year - on - year increase of 61.19%. As of the latest data this week, the average price was 28,500 yuan/ton, with no weekly change [45]. - **Lithium Cobaltate**: As of June 2025, the monthly output was 12,400 tons, a decrease of 700 tons from May, a decline of 5.34% and a year - on - year increase of 58.97%. As of the latest data this week, the average price was 220,000 yuan/ton, with no weekly change [48]. - **Application Side** - **New Energy Vehicles**: As of June 2025, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles was 44.32%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.33% and a year - on - year increase of 9.12%. The monthly output was 1,268,000 vehicles, a month - on - month decrease of 0.16%; the monthly sales volume was 1,329,000 vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 1.68% [50]. - **New Energy Vehicle Exports**: As of June 2025, the cumulative export volume of new energy vehicles was 1.06 million, a year - on - year increase of 75.21% [56]. 3.5 Options Market - According to the option parity theory, the premium of the synthetic underlying asset is 0.07, indicating a positive arbitrage opportunity. Based on the performance of option at - the - money contracts and the fundamental situation, it is recommended to build a long straddle option to bet on increasing volatility [61].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights China's significant achievements in high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including strong performance in consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment [1][4][6] Group 2 - China's social retail sales are projected to exceed 50 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% from 2020 to 2024, and the actual purchasing power of social retail sales is 1.6 times that of the United States [2][3] - The retail sales of household appliances have seen double-digit growth, driven by policies promoting the replacement of old products with new ones, with approximately 4 billion people benefiting from subsidies [3][4] Group 3 - China's goods trade has maintained its position as the world's largest for eight consecutive years, with a projected scale of 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, reflecting a 32.4% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] - The proportion of China's goods imports in global imports is nearly equivalent to that of the United States, indicating China's status as the second-largest import market globally [5][6] Group 4 - China has exceeded its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period six months ahead of schedule, with a total of 70.87 billion USD in actual foreign investment by mid-2023 [6][7] - The quality of foreign investment has improved significantly, with high-tech industries accounting for 34.6% of foreign investment in 2024, an increase of 6 percentage points from 2020 [7][8] Group 5 - China's outbound investment has maintained a steady growth rate of over 5% annually, ranking among the top three in the world, with ongoing international cooperation in production and supply chains [8][9] - The conversion of tourism flow into consumption growth is evident, with a 77.8% increase in total spending by inbound tourists in 2024, amounting to 94.2 billion USD [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to continue reducing restrictive measures in the service consumption sector during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, building on the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Market - China's retail sales of consumer goods increased from 39.2 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [1] - In absolute terms, China's retail sales in 2022 were approximately 80% of the United States; however, in terms of purchasing power, China's retail sales exceeded that of the U.S., being 1.6 times greater according to World Bank data [1] Group 2: Service Consumption Trends - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," service consumption in China entered a rapid growth phase, with annual growth in residents' service consumption expenditure projected at 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [1] - The primary challenge during this phase is a supply-side shortage, particularly in high-quality service offerings [1] Group 3: Policy Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce plans to address the shortage of high-quality services through both external and internal measures, including expanding pilot programs in sectors like healthcare and reducing restrictive measures in service consumption [1] - The government intends to convert effective and popular policies from the "14th Five-Year Plan" into long-term, sustainable policies while introducing targeted measures to stimulate commodity consumption and unleash service consumption potential [2]

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