Global Asset Market Performance - The latest yields of 10 - year government bonds in major economies: 4.123% in the US, 4.497% in the UK, 3.562% in France, 2.854% in Germany, 3.548% in Italy, 3.286% in Spain, 0.276% in Switzerland, 3.439% in Greece, 2.059% in Japan, 6.197% in Brazil, 1.851% in China, 4.746% in Australia, 4.381% in New Zealand [1] - The latest yields of 2 - year government bonds in major economies: 3.449% in the US, 3.721% in the UK, 2.119% in Germany, 1.168% in Japan, 2.193% in Italy, 1.332% in China (1Y yield), 4.041% in Australia [1] - The exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies: 16.593 against the South African rand, 1439.750 against the South Korean won, 31.505 against the Thai baht, 4.049 against the Malaysian ringgit. The latest on - shore RMB exchange rate is 6.996, and the offshore RMB exchange rate is 6.992 [1] - The latest values of major economies' stock indices: 6896.240 for the Dow Jones, 48367.060 for the S&P 500, 23419.080 for the Industrial Index, 64366.700 for the Nasdaq, 9940.710 for the Mexican stock index, 8168.150 for the UK stock index, 24490.410 for the French CAC, 17354.900 for the German DAX, etc [1] - The latest value of the US investment - grade credit bond index is 5.475 [1] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - Index performance: The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are 3965.12, 4651.28, 3036.55, 3242.90, and 7458.94 respectively. The percentage changes are - 0.00%, 0.26%, 0.06%, 0.63%, and 0.38% respectively [2] - Valuation: The PE (TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are 14.19, 11.83, 33.79, 27.55, and 18.95 respectively. The环比 changes are 0.03, 0.02, 0.09, - 0.03, and 0.10 respectively [2] - Risk premium: The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of S&P 500 is - 0.49, and that of German DAX is 2.42. The环比 changes are 0.00 and - 0.06 respectively [2] - Fund flow: The latest values of A - shares, the main board, the small and medium - sized enterprise board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are - 279.78, - 268.14, N/A, - 0.27, and 84.86 respectively. The 5 - day average values are - 155.53, - 161.57, N/A, 5.04, and 31.34 respectively [2] Other Trading Data - Transaction amount: The latest values of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, the small and medium - sized board, and ChiNext are 21423.26, 4571.85, 1131.75, 4636.74, and 5594.95 respectively. The环比 changes are 29.88, - 254.29, - 39.45, 7.14, and 215.29 respectively [3] - Main contract's premium or discount: The basis of IF, IH, and IC are - 29.08, - 1.15, and - 77.94 respectively. The amplitudes are - 0.63%, - 0.04%, and - 1.04% respectively [3] - Treasury futures trading data: The closing prices of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are 107.94, 105.82, 107.95, and 105.82 respectively. The percentage changes are - 0.03%, - 0.02%, - 0.04%, and - 0.02% respectively [3] - Fund interest rates: The R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are 1.3782%, 2.0620%, and 1.6000% respectively. The daily changes are - 56.00BP, 12.00BP, and 0.00BP respectively [3]

Core Insights - The recent trend of DR001 gradually declining indicates that there is limited room for further decreases in funding rates before the next interest rate cut [1] - The central bank's statement from the fourth quarter monetary policy meeting in 2025 suggests that the emphasis on "preventing fund idling" is temporarily downplayed, indicating a low probability of funding rate increases [1] - It is expected that funding rates will maintain a low level in the future [1]

Group 1: Core View - The trading advisory view is to focus on the fluctuations of the term spread and keep the position flexible to cope with potential fluctuations [2] Group 2: Market Factors Bullish Factors - The sentiment in the bond market has warmed up, the yield of the 10-year active bond has fallen below 1.85%, and the term spread has narrowed [2] - The central bank restarted the 14-day reverse repurchase after three months, releasing cross-year liquidity and leading to a loose funding situation [2] Bearish Factors - The 10-year Treasury bond futures declined slightly, and the 10Y - 1Y term spread continued to widen [2] - Due to the imbalance between long - end supply and demand and the pressure of new public fund regulations, the 30-year yield increased by nearly 2bp [2] Group 3: Market Data Yield and Interest Rate - Data on 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y Treasury bond yields from 24/04 to 25/08 are presented [3] - Data on deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted interest rates for 1 - day and 7 - day and 7 - day reverse repurchase rates from 23/12 to 25/06 are shown [3] Term Spread - Data on the 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y Treasury bond term spreads from 24/04 to 25/08 are provided [5] Futures Position and Transaction - Data on the positions and transactions of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures from different time periods are presented [7][8] Basis and Spread - Data on the basis of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures for the current quarter are shown [9][10][11][13] - Data on the inter - period spreads (current quarter - next quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures from different time periods are provided [16][17] - Data on the cross - variety spreads of TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL from different time periods are presented [18][19]

Group 1: Global Asset Market Performance - The latest yields of 10 - year treasury bonds in major economies: US 4.165%, UK 4.535%, France 3.611%, Germany 2.897%, Italy 3.598%, Spain 3.332%, Switzerland 0.307%, Greece 3.482%, Japan 2.077%, Brazil 6.184%, China 1.835%, Australia 4.794%, New Zealand 4.475% [3] - The latest yields of 2 - year treasury bonds in major economies: US 3.508%, UK 3.736%, Germany 2.147%, Japan 1.113%, Italy 2.262%, China (1Y yield) 1.356%, Australia 4.075% [3] - The latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies: Brazil 5.592, South Africa zar 16.711, South Korean won 1480.700, Thai baht 31.180, Malaysian ringgit 4.078. The latest on - shore RMB is 7.037, offshore RMB is 7.031, RMB central parity is 7.057, and RMB 12 - month NDF is 6.902 [3] - The latest values of major economies' stock indices: S&P 500 6878.490, Dow Jones Industrial Average 48362.680, Nasdaq 23428.830, Mexican stock index 64778.180, UK stock index 9865.970, French CAC 8121.070, German DAX 24283.970, Spanish stock index 17158.000, Russian stock index (not available), Nikkei 50402.390, Hang Seng Index 25801.770, Shanghai Composite Index 3917.364, Taiwan stock index 28149.640, South Korean stock index 4105.930, Indian stock index 8645.844, Thai stock index 1269.680, Malaysian stock index 1671.290, Australian stock index 9000.726, emerging - economy stock index 1383.830 [3] - The latest values of credit - bond indices: Eurozone investment - grade credit - bond index 264.992, Eurozone high - yield credit - bond index 409.720 [3] Group 2: Stock Index Futures Trading Data - Index performance: A - share closing price is 3917.36 with a 0.69% increase, CSI 300 closing price is 4611.62 with a 0.95% increase, SSE 50 closing price is 3020.23 with a 0.53% increase, ChiNext closing price is 3191.98 with a 2.23% increase, and CSI 500 closing price is 7255.66 with a 1.20% increase [4] - Valuation: PE(TTM) of CSI 300 is 14.05 with a 0.08环比 change, SSE 50 is 11.76 with a 0.06环比 change, CSI 500 is 32.95 with a 0.37环比 change, S&P 500 is 27.48 with a 0.18环比 change, and German DAX is 18.79 with a - 0.01环比 change [4] - Risk premium: 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of S&P 500 is - 0.53 with a - 0.04环比 change, German DAX is 2.42 with a - 0.01环比 change [4] - Fund flow: The latest value of A - share fund flow is 58.51, main - board is - 112.17, ChiNext is 108.59, and CSI 300 is 222.28. The 5 - day average values are - 66.43 for A - shares, - 50.91 for the main board, - 1.48 for ChiNext, and 131.41 for CSI 300 [4] Group 3: Other Trading Data - Transaction amount: The latest transaction amount of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets is 18619.40 with a 1360.25环比 change, CSI 300 is 4482.41 with a 766.64环比 change, SSE 50 is 1067.35 with a 117.95环比 change, small - and - medium - sized board is 3801.25 with a 289.02环比 change, and ChiNext is 4826.42 with a 443.70环比 change [5] - Main contract basis and spread: IF basis is - 46.82 with a - 1.02% spread, IH basis is - 1.83 with a - 0.06% spread, IC basis is - 132.46 with a - 1.83% spread [5] - Treasury futures: T2303 closing price is 107.98 with a - 0.16% change, TF2303 closing price is 105.86 with a - 0.10% change, T2306 closing price is 108.01 with a - 0.16% change, TF2306 closing price is 105.86 with a - 0.10% change [5] - Fund rates: R001 is 1.3547% with a - 16.00 BP daily change, R007 is 1.5063% with a 0.00 BP daily change, SHIBOR - 3M is 1.6010% with a 0.00 BP daily change [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report This week (December 15 - December 19), the money market rates were divided. The average daily lending of large - scale banks increased month - on - month, and funds slightly increased leverage. The maturity of certificates of deposit (CDs) increased, and the yield curve of CD maturities shifted downward. In terms of spot bond transactions, the main buyers were large - scale banks, mainly increasing their holdings of interest - rate bonds within 3 years and 5 - 10 years. The net buying volume of funds decreased, mainly increasing their holdings of short - term credit bonds. Large - scale insurance companies continued to increase their allocation of ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds of 20 - 30 years, and rural commercial banks mainly sold interest - rate bonds [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Money Market - **Open market operations**: There were 668.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due this week. The central bank cumulatively injected 657.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, and conducted a 60 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase on Monday and had a 40 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase due on Tuesday. The net liquidity injection for the whole week was 189 billion yuan. Next Thursday, 300 billion yuan of MLF will mature [7][10]. - **Funds price**: As of December 19, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 were 1.35%, 1.52%, 1.27%, and 1.44% respectively, changing by 0.44BP, 0.73BP, - 0.41BP, and - 2.78BP compared with December 12, and were at the 15%, 9%, 10%, and 3% historical quantiles respectively [12]. - **Large - scale banks' lending**: From December 15 to December 19, the total lending scale of large - scale banks was 22.81 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum lending scale of 4.7 trillion yuan and an average daily lending scale of 4.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.17 trillion yuan compared with the previous week's daily average [7][17]. - **Pledged repurchase transactions**: The average daily trading volume was 8.48 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum of 8.63 trillion yuan, a 5% increase compared with the previous week's daily average. The proportion of overnight repurchase transactions increased, with an average daily proportion of 90.0%, a daily maximum of 90.3%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points compared with the previous week's daily average, and as of December 19, it was at the 93.1% quantile [7][19]. 3.2 Certificates of Deposit and Bills - **CD issuance and financing**: The total CD issuance this week was 993.19 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6 billion yuan compared with the previous week. The total maturity was 1062.9 billion yuan, an increase of 450 million yuan compared with the previous week. The net financing was - 69.7 billion yuan, an increase of 51.8 billion yuan compared with the previous week [7][22]. - **By bank type**: State - owned banks had the highest issuance scale. The issuance scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks changed by 103.75 billion yuan, 7.81 billion yuan, - 69.44 billion yuan, and - 1.64 billion yuan respectively compared with the previous week [22]. - **By maturity type**: The 3 - month CD had the highest issuance scale. The issuance scales of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year CDs changed by - 30.68 billion yuan, 77.06 billion yuan, - 77.38 billion yuan, 55.07 billion yuan, and 28.19 billion yuan respectively compared with the previous week. The 3 - month CD accounted for the highest proportion (33.64%) of the total issuance of CDs by different types of banks, mainly issued by city commercial banks; the 6 - month CD accounted for 32.61%, mainly issued by state - owned banks [22]. - **CD maturity and yield**: The CD maturity this week increased to 1062.9 billion yuan, an increase of 450 million yuan compared with the previous week. Next week (December 22 - December 26), 882.2 billion yuan of CDs will mature. The yield curve of CD maturities shifted downward. As of December 19, the yields of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year CDs rated AAA changed by - 0.25BP, - 2BP, - 2.5BP, - 1.75BP, and - 2.5BP respectively compared with December 12 [7][26][34]. - **Bill rates**: As of December 19, the 3 - month direct discount rate, 3 - month transfer discount rate, 6 - month direct discount rate, and 6 - month transfer discount rate of state - owned and joint - stock banks were 0.66%, 0.5%, 0.91%, and 0.95% respectively, changing by 3BP, 4BP, 7BP, and 0BP respectively compared with December 12 [7][36]. 3.3 Institutional Behavior Tracking - **Leverage ratio**: The inter - bank leverage ratio in the bond market increased by 0.21 percentage points to 106.89% as of December 19 compared with December 12, at the 52.7% historical quantile since 2021. The leverage ratios of banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and broad - based funds were 103.5%, 184%, 133.8%, and 104.6% respectively, changing by 0.04BP, 0.46BP, 1.68BP, and 0.01BP respectively compared with December 12, and as of December 19, they were at the 30%, 1%, 95%, and 15% historical quantiles respectively [40][41]. - **Net buying duration**: The central value of the net buying duration of funds rebounded. As of December 19, the weighted average net buying duration of funds (MA = 10) was - 0.75 years, an increase from - 3.52 years on December 12, at the 18% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of wealth management products (MA = 10) was 5.53 years, showing an increase compared with December 19, at the 99% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of rural commercial banks (MA = 10) was - 1.38 years, turning negative compared with December 12, at the 26% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of insurance companies (MA = 10) was 14.39 years, an increase compared with December 12, at the 97% historical quantile [7][43]. - **Duration of pure - bond funds**: As of December 19, the duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.03 years to 3.58 years compared with December 12, at the 51% historical quantile since this year. The duration of short - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.09 years to 1.91 years compared with December 12, at the 99% historical quantile since this year [45].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information found. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report presents the performance of global asset markets, including the latest yields of 10 - year and 2 - year government bonds in major economies, exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies, and the latest values of major economies' stock indices and credit bond indices. It also provides stock index futures trading data such as closing prices, price changes, valuations, risk premiums, and fund flows. Additionally, it includes trading data for treasury bond futures, money market interest rates, and trading volume and price changes of the stock market [3][4][5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **Government Bond Yields**: The latest 10 - year government bond yields are 4.148% in the US, 4.523% in the UK, 3.611% in France, etc.; 2 - year government bond yields are 3.484% in the US, 3.746% in the UK, etc. [3] - **Exchange Rates**: The US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is 5.543, to South African rand is 16.776, etc. The on - shore RMB exchange rate is 7.041, the off - shore RMB is 7.034, etc. [3] - **Stock Indices**: The latest values of major stock indices are 6834.500 for the S&P 500, 48134.890 for the Dow Jones Industrial Index, etc. [3] - **Credit Bond Indices**: The latest values of credit bond indices are 3534.890 for the US investment - grade credit bond index, 265.100 for the euro - zone investment - grade credit bond index, etc. [3] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are 3890.45, 4568.18, 3004.34, 3122.24, and 7169.55 respectively, with price changes of 0.36%, 0.34%, 0.19%, 0.49%, and 0.97% respectively. [4] - **Valuation**: The PE(TTM) of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are 13.97, 11.70, 32.58, 27.30, and 18.80 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.01, - 0.02, 0.29, 0.24, and 0.07 respectively. [4] - **Risk Premium**: The risk premium (1/PE - 10 - year interest rate) of the S&P 500 is - 0.49 with a环比 change of - 0.06, and that of the German DAX is 2.43 with a环比 change of - 0.06. [4] - **Fund Flows**: The latest fund flow values for A - shares, the main board, small - and medium - sized enterprise board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are 369.45, 489.44, N/A, - 38.03, and 163.95 respectively, and the 5 - day average values are - 208.57, - 96.34, N/A, - 61.15, and 54.52 respectively. [4] Other Trading Data - **Stock Market Transaction Amount**: The latest transaction amounts of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, small - and medium - sized board, and ChiNext are 17259.15, 3715.77, 949.40, 3512.23, and 4382.72 respectively, with环比 changes of 704.32, - 105.25, 122.23, 197.55, and - 61.24 respectively. [5] - **Stock Index Futures Basis**: The basis of IF, IH, and IC are - 41.18, 2.06, and - 114.15 respectively, with basis spreads of - 0.90%, 0.07%, and - 1.59% respectively. [5] - **Treasury Bond Futures Trading**: The closing prices of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are 108.15, 105.97, 108.18, and 105.97 respectively, with price changes of 0.13%, 0.11%, 0.12%, and 0.10% respectively. [5] - **Money Market Interest Rates**: The interest rates of R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are 1.3517%, 1.5148%, and 1.6022% respectively, with daily changes of - 17.00BP, - 1.00BP, and 0.00BP respectively. [5]

Report Summary Core View - There are both positive and negative factors in the bond market. Positive factors include a loose capital market despite the contraction of the manufacturing PMI, and rumors of "dual cuts" in the political situation boosting sentiment, leading to a decline in yields and an overall rise in futures. Negative factors are that the central bank's bond - buying scale is lower than expected, causing yields to rise and futures to fall, as well as banks selling bonds to realize profits and bond funds facing redemption pressure, resulting in consecutive increases in yields and falling futures. The trading advice is to pay attention to the central bank's bond - buying intensity and short - term liquidity and keep positions flexible [2] Specific Data and Indicators Yield and Interest Rate - Data on 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y treasury bond yields from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are presented, along with data on deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted interest rates for 1 - day and 7 - day terms and 7 - day reverse repurchase rates from 2023/12 to 2025/06 [3] Term Spread - Data on treasury bond term spreads (7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y) from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are provided [4][5] Futures Position and Trading Volume - Data on the positions and trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from different time periods are shown [7][8] Basis and Spread - Data on the basis of the current - quarter contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are presented, as well as the inter - period spreads (current - quarter minus next - quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures. Additionally, data on cross - variety spreads (TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL) are provided [9][10][14][16][18][19][20]

Group 1: Global Asset Market Performance - Latest yields of 10 - year government bonds in major economies: US 4.146, UK 4.518, France 3.547, Germany 2.844, Italy 3.542, Spain 3.280, Switzerland 0.277, Greece 3.422, Japan 1.952, Brazil 6.168, China 1.844, South Korea (not available), Australia 4.727, New Zealand 4.452 [1] - Latest yields of 2 - year government bonds in major economies: US 3.488, UK 3.759, Germany 2.132, Japan 1.059, Italy 2.248, China (1Y yield) 1.380, South Korea (not available), Australia 4.019 [1] - Latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies: Brazil 5.468, Russia (not available), South Africa zar 16.759, South Korean won 1473.200, Thai baht 31.522, Malaysian ringgit 4.086 [1] - Latest exchange rates of the Chinese yuan: on - shore 7.043, off - shore 7.036, mid - price 7.060, 12 - month NDF 6.909 [1] - Latest stock indices of major economies: S&P 500 6800.260, Dow Jones Industrial Average 48114.260, Nasdaq 23111.460, Mexican index 63230.870, UK index 9684.790, French CAC 8106.160, German DAX 24076.870, Spanish index 16921.900, Russian index (not available), Nikkei 49383.290, Hang Seng Index 25235.410, Shanghai Composite Index 3824.812, Taiwan index 27536.660, South Korean index 3999.130, Indian index 8686.469, Thai index 1260.680, Malaysian index 1648.310, Australian index 8880.633, emerging - economy index 1352.660 [1] - Latest credit - bond indices: US investment - grade 3533.650, euro - zone investment - grade 265.441, emerging - economy investment - grade 290.080, US high - yield 2898.000, euro - zone high - yield 409.250, emerging - economy high - yield 1817.098 [1] Group 2: Stock Index Futures Trading Data - Index performance: A - share closing price 3824.81, down 1.11%; CSI 300 closing price 4497.55, down 1.20%; SSE 50 closing price 2954.79, down 1.08%; ChiNext closing price 3071.76, down 2.10%; CSI 500 closing price 7001.32, down 1.58% [2] - Valuation: PE (TTM) of CSI 300 13.77 (down 0.12), SSE 50 11.52 (down 0.09), CSI 500 31.86 (down 0.49), S&P 500 27.16 (down 0.09), German DAX 18.65 (down 0.12) [2] - Risk premium: 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of S&P 500 - 0.46 (up 0.04), German DAX 2.52 (up 0.04) [2] - Fund flow: A - share latest value - 1087.65, 5 - day average - 674.95; main board latest value - 777.32, 5 - day average - 496.24; small - and - medium - sized enterprise board (not available); ChiNext latest value - 214.64, 5 - day average - 136.24; CSI 300 latest value - 147.68, 5 - day average - 96.94 [2] Group 3: Transaction Data and Other Market Information - Transaction amount: Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets latest value 17241.73, down 492.66; CSI 300 latest value 3905.00, down 338.83; SSE 50 latest value 1033.24, down 78.10; small - cap board latest value 3381.18, down 25.44; ChiNext latest value 4461.76, down 206.17 [3] - Main contract basis and basis ratio: IF basis 1.85, basis ratio 0.04%; IH basis - 3.39, basis ratio - 0.11%; IC basis 8.88, basis ratio 0.13% [3] - Treasury futures closing prices: T2303 107.91, up 0.03%; TF2303 105.80, up 0.01%; T2306 107.92, up 0.02%; TF2306 105.80, up 0.01% [3] - Fund interest rates: R001 1.3448%, down 17.00 BP; R007 1.5003%, down 1.00 BP; SHIBOR - 3M 1.5950%, up 1.00 BP [3]

Report Summary Core View - The capital market maintains a loose pattern, and abundant liquidity supports the bond market. The economic fundamentals have no significant negative factors, and the market environment is relatively stable. However, there are potential risks of rising inflation expectations and geopolitical uncertainties, which may put pressure on the bond market. It is recommended to maintain a wait - and - see approach, control risks, and pay attention to policy signals and economic data trends [2] Data Analysis - **Yield to Maturity**: The report presents the yield - to - maturity data of 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y treasury bonds from 2024/04 to 2025/08 [3] - **Funding Rates**: It shows the funding rates including the deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted average rate for 1 - day and 7 - day, and the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate from 2023/12 to 2025/06 [3] - **Treasury Bond Term Spreads**: The term spreads of 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bonds from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are provided [4][5] - **Treasury Bond Futures Positions**: The positions data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2015/12 to 2023/12 are presented [7] - **Treasury Bond Futures Trading Volume**: The trading volume data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are shown [8] - **Treasury Bond Futures Basis**: The basis data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures' current - quarter contracts are provided with different time ranges [9][10][11][13] - **Treasury Bond Futures Inter - Period Spreads**: The inter - period spreads of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures (current - quarter minus next - quarter) are presented with different time ranges [14][15][16][18] - **Treasury Bond Futures Inter - Variety Spreads**: The inter - variety spreads of TS*4 - T from 2024/04 to 2025/08 and T*3 - TL from 2023/06 to 2025/06 are shown [19][20]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information is provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The central bank's purchase of 50 billion yuan of bonds fell short of expectations, leading to corresponding market trading and continued adjustment in the bond market. However, regardless of the central bank's bond - buying and reverse - repurchase withdrawals, attention should be focused on the "underlying situation." The capital interest rate has officially broken through the oscillation range downward, so there is no need to be pessimistic about the bond market [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 How to View the 50 Billion Yuan of Treasury Bond Transactions? - The market had high expectations for the scale of treasury bond transactions under the background of consecutive days of decline in the bond market. The 5 billion yuan of treasury bond transactions fell short of market expectations. Although the capital interest rate, especially DR001, had dropped below 1.3% in the early trading yesterday, the market did not trade on the positive news of the capital. Instead, long - term bonds tended to decline. After the 5 billion yuan of bond - buying was finalized, the interest rate stabilized, indicating that some investors' expectations for the central bank's bond - buying in November had been continuously lowered [3][8]. 3.2 Pay Attention to the Underlying Situation of Monetary Policy Operations - The central bank's treasury bond transactions are beneficial to capital first and then to the supply - demand relationship in the bond market. From the perspective of liquidity injection, the capital price has made a breakthrough after the treasury bond transactions. The performance of liquidity can be measured from both quantity and price aspects, and price is more important. Since the end of November, the capital interest rate has started to decline, with DR001 breaking through 1.31% and continuing to decline in December, which may be a further indication of monetary policy. Even though the central bank's 5 billion yuan of bond - buying fell short of expectations, it is still recommended to focus on the "underlying situation" as price is more important than quantity [4][12].