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【高端访谈】专访中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛:“灵活高效”将成为2026年货币政策关键词
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 13:19
本文约4300字 阅读完约8分钟采访策划:何颖 采 写:金融投资报记者 吉雪娇 继2024年底时隔十四年再度重提"实施适度宽松的货币政策"后,2025年底中央经济工作会议又一次提 及"继续实施适度宽松的货币政策",且在具体表述上用"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"取代 了"适时降准降息"。与此同时,日前召开的中国人民银行货币政策委员会第四季度例会(以下简称"四 季度例会")提出,要发挥增量政策与存量政策的集成效应,综合运用多种工具加强货币政策调控,依 据国内外经济金融形势以及金融市场运行状况,精准把握政策实施的力度、节奏和时机。在此背景下, 2026年货币政策走向成为市场关注焦点。 金融投资报记者就此专访了中银证券全球首席经济学家管涛,围绕2025年货币政策操作情况、2026年货 币政策走向以及相关政策产生的影响等问题展开了深入交流。 管涛 记者提问 近期,中央经济工作会议再次强调"继续实施适度宽松的货币政策",但在具体表述中用了"灵活高效运 用降准降息等多种政策工具"。您如何理解"灵活高效"这一新提法背后的政策信号? 管涛:本次会议将"适时降准降息,保持流动性充裕"替换成"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策 ...
贵金属板块承压,做好节前风险管理
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-30 05:17
FICC日报 | 2025-12-30 贵金属板块承压,做好节前风险管理 市场分析 政策预期回摆。12月8日中共中央政治局会议召开:强调"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策", 延续此前措辞。并强调"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度",逆周期和跨周期并提或意味着在总量维持的前提下,明 年政策边际增量更需要等待稳增长节点。12月11日中央经济工作会议召开:会议强调,深入实施提振消费专项行 动;强调深入整治"内卷式"竞争制定和实施;会议确认,把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重 要考量。后续继续提振消费,以及推进"反内卷"的大方向并未发生变化,未来物价回升路径仍需关注供给侧的政 策方向。在此基础上,多部委同步响应落实:央行明确将灵活高效运用降准降息等货币政策工具,央行四季度例 会指出,继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度;发改委聚焦出台消费提振实招新招、整 治内卷并培育新动能;财政部则提出用好用足政府债券资金、发行超长期特别国债,着力推动投资止跌回稳。数 据方面,中国11月外贸增速录得回升,以美元计价出口同比转增5.9%,进口同比增1.9%。中国11月经济数据仍承 压,消费环比 ...
2025年12月29日申万期货品种策略日报-国债-20251229
| | 1、央行公告称,12月26日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了930亿元7天期逆回购操作,操作利率1.40%,投标量930亿 | | --- | --- | | | 元,中标量930亿元。Wind数据显示,当日562亿元逆回购到期,据此计算,单日净投放368亿元。本周央行公开市场将 | | | 有6227亿元逆回购到期,其中本周一、本周二、本周三、本周日分别到期673亿元、593亿元、260亿元、4701亿元。 | | | 2、2026年全国两会召开时间确定。全国政协十四届四次会议将于2026年3月4日在北京召开,十四届全国人大四次会议 | | | 将于3月5日召开,审查"十五五"规划纲要草案列入2026年全国人代会建议议程。 3、全国财政工作会议在北京召开。会议指出,2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策;扩大财政支出盘子,确保必要支 | | | 出力度;优化政府债券工具组合,更好发挥债券效益。会议要求,2026年财政工作抓好六项重点任务,包括坚持内需 | | | 主导,大力提振消费,加大对新质生产力、人的全面发展等重点领域投入;加快培育壮大新动能,进一步增加财政科 | | | 技投入;进一步强化保基本、 ...
量化观市:货币财政双会定调,后续风格该如何配置?
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-12-29 02:58
Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Rotation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on the relative performance of micro-cap stocks and "Mao Index" (a large-cap index), using rolling slopes and relative net values to determine rotation signals[19][24] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the relative net value of micro-cap stocks to the Mao Index. If the relative net value is above its 243-day moving average, the model prefers micro-cap stocks; otherwise, it prefers the Mao Index[19][24] 2. Compute the 20-day closing price slopes for both micro-cap stocks and the Mao Index. If the slopes diverge and one is positive, the model selects the index with the positive slope to adapt to potential style shifts[19][24] 3. Timing indicators include the 10-year government bond yield (threshold: 0.3) and micro-cap stock volatility crowding (threshold: 0.55). If either indicator hits the threshold, a closing signal is triggered[19][24] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures style rotation signals and provides a systematic approach to manage risk and optimize returns[19][24] 2. Model Name: Macro Timing Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model integrates macroeconomic growth and monetary liquidity signals to determine equity allocation levels[44][45] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Assign signal strengths to economic growth and monetary liquidity dimensions. For December, the signal strengths were 50% and 60%, respectively[45] 2. Combine these signals to recommend an equity allocation level. For December, the recommended equity allocation was 55%[45] 3. The model's performance is tracked, with a year-to-date return of 13.57% compared to a 25.65% return for the Wind All-A Index[44] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a balanced approach to equity allocation, leveraging macroeconomic indicators to guide investment decisions[44][45] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Rotation Model - **Relative Net Value**: Micro-cap stocks to Mao Index relative net value was 2.06, above the 243-day moving average of 1.80[19] - **20-Day Slope**: Micro-cap stocks' 20-day slope was -0.15%, while the Mao Index's slope was 0.00%[19] - **Risk Indicators**: Volatility crowding was -17.17%, below the 55% risk threshold; 10-year government bond yield was 7.32%, below the 30% risk threshold[19] 2. Macro Timing Model - **Economic Growth Signal**: 50%[45] - **Monetary Liquidity Signal**: 60%[45] - **Equity Allocation**: 55%[45] - **Year-to-Date Return**: 13.57% (compared to Wind All-A Index's 25.65%)[44] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Growth Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the growth potential of companies based on financial metrics like net income and operating income growth[58][59] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Use single-quarter net income year-over-year growth (NetIncome_SQ_Chg1Y) and single-quarter operating income year-over-year growth (OperatingIncome_SQ_Chg1Y) as key metrics[59] 2. Combine these metrics to rank stocks and construct the factor[59] - **Factor Evaluation**: Demonstrated strong performance with an IC mean of 10.62% across all A-shares[48] 2. Factor Name: Consensus Expectation Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures market sentiment and expectations based on analysts' forecasts[58][59] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Use metrics like expected ROE changes over the past three months (ROE_FTTM_Chg3M) and target return over 180 days (TargetReturn_180D)[59] 2. Rank stocks based on these metrics to construct the factor[59] - **Factor Evaluation**: Performed well with an IC mean of 9.57% across all A-shares[48] 3. Factor Name: Volatility Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures stock price stability and risk using historical price and volume data[58][59] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Use metrics like 60-day return volatility (Volatility_60D) and CAPM residual volatility (IV_CAPM)[59] 2. Rank stocks inversely based on these metrics to construct the factor[59] - **Factor Evaluation**: Underperformed with an IC mean of -20.21% across all A-shares[48] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Growth Factor - **IC Mean**: 10.62% (all A-shares)[48] - **Multi-Long-Short Portfolio Return**: 20.54% (all A-shares, year-to-date)[49] 2. Consensus Expectation Factor - **IC Mean**: 9.57% (all A-shares)[48] - **Multi-Long-Short Portfolio Return**: 15.95% (all A-shares, year-to-date)[49] 3. Volatility Factor - **IC Mean**: -20.21% (all A-shares)[48] - **Multi-Long-Short Portfolio Return**: -2.96% (all A-shares, year-to-date)[49]
“灵活高效”的货币政策 意味着什么
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-28 16:26
Monetary Policy Overview - The central economic work conference reiterated the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, emphasizing the flexible and efficient use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions [1][6][10] - The shift in monetary policy tone from "prudent" to "moderately loose" was signaled during the Central Political Bureau meeting in December last year, leading to expectations of larger RRR cuts and interest rate reductions in 2025 [2][3] Market Reactions and Trends - The 10-year government bond yield fell by 88 basis points over the past year, marking the largest decline in a decade, with a record low of below 1.6% reached after the New Year and Spring Festival [2][5] - Despite the shift to a moderately loose policy, the 10-year bond yield increased by 16 basis points as of December 26, primarily due to the market's anticipation of monetary easing being priced in [5] Policy Implementation and Tools - In 2023, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) implemented a series of financial measures, including a single RRR cut of 50 basis points and a 10 basis point reduction in the 7-day reverse repurchase rate, which was less aggressive than the previous year's actions [3][4] - The PBOC utilized various tools such as open market operations, medium-term lending facilities (MLF), and structural monetary policy tools to maintain ample liquidity in the market [4][10] Economic Indicators - As of November, the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.0% year-on-year, with a 0.9 percentage point increase compared to the previous year, while the social financing scale increased by 8.5% [4] - The macro leverage ratio, measured by M2 and social financing stock relative to annual GDP, increased by 9.1 and 11.5 percentage points respectively, indicating a more relaxed monetary environment [4] Future Policy Directions - The central economic work conference highlighted the need for enhanced policy "synergy," focusing on the integration of existing and new monetary policies to support economic stability and growth [8][9] - The PBOC aims to balance short-term and long-term goals, ensuring that monetary policy supports economic growth while managing risks effectively [9][12]
不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头 ——对话财政部原副部长朱光耀
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-27 22:11
面对国内外形势深刻复杂变化,我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展,展现出强大韧性和活力。当前经济 发展态势如何?未来宏观政策应如何发力?怎样更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争?本期"对话经 济学家"特邀请财政部原副部长朱光耀结合中央经济工作会议精神进行深度解析。 140万亿经济总量背后的含金量 记者:"十四五"时期,我国经济发展连续迈上新台阶,今年有望达到140万亿元左右。您怎么解读这个 成绩? 朱光耀:"十四五"时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后,乘势而上开启全面建 设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。面对复杂外部环境和国内转 型压力,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我国经济发展取得突破性进展。2020年至2025 年,经济总量从100万亿元人民币跃升至140万亿元人民币,这一增长速度在全球主要经济体中名列前 茅。五年间40万亿元人民币的增量,折合超5万亿美元,相当于创造了一个全球第三大经济体的规模。 从世界意义的角度来看,"十四五"时期,我国经济总量占世界经济的比重为17%左右,对世界经济增长 年均贡献率超30%。国际货币基金组织将2025年中国经济增速 ...
央行:加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度 持续防范化解重点领域风险
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 03:51
报告表示,下一步,金融系统将全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,按照中央经济工作会 议、中央金融工作会议部署,统筹国内国际两个大局,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展 格局,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,持续 防范化解重点领域风险,实现"十五五"良好开局。 一是把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量,保持流动性充裕,促进社会综合融 资成本低位运行。二是坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用,保持汇率弹性,强化预期引导,防范汇率 超调风险,保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。三是扎实做好金融"五篇大文章",大力发展 科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融,加力支持国家重大战略、经济社会发展的重点 领域和薄弱环节。四是健全覆盖全面的宏观审慎管理体系,加强系统性金融风险的监测、评估,强化重 点领域的宏观审慎管理。五是防范化解重点领域金融风险,坚定推进金融支持融资平台债务风险化解工 作,积极稳妥处置中小金融机构风险,做好房地产金融宏观审慎管理,牢牢守住不发生系统性金融风险 的底线。 央广网北京12月27日消息(记者 冯方)近日 ...
离岸人民币升破7.0大关,警惕贵金属价格波动风险
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-26 03:22
FICC日报 | 2025-12-26 离岸人民币升破7.0大关,警惕贵金属价格波动风险 市场分析 政策预期回摆。12月8日中共中央政治局会议召开:强调"继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策", 延续此前措辞。并强调"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度",逆周期和跨周期并提或意味着在总量维持的前提下,明 年政策边际增量更需要等待稳增长节点。12月11日中央经济工作会议召开:会议强调,深入实施提振消费专项行 动,深入整治"内卷式"竞争制定和实施;会议确认,把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考 量。后续继续提振消费,以及推进"反内卷"的大方向并未发生变化,未来物价回升路径仍需关注供给侧的政策方 向。在此基础上,多部委同步响应落实:央行四季度例会指出,继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,加大逆周期和跨 周期调节力度;发改委聚焦出台消费提振实招新招、整治内卷并培育新动能;财政部则提出用好用足政府债券资 金、发行超长期特别国债,着力推动投资止跌回稳。美国结束上届政府针对中国芯片贸易调查,决定至少在18个 月内不对中国芯片加征额外关税。数据方面,中国11月外贸增速大幅回升,以美元计价出口同比转增5.9%,进口 ...
中信证券:央行对数量目标淡化趋势延续
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 00:49
中信证券研报称,中国人民 银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度例会对于国内经济提及"供强需弱矛盾 突出",供给端调控或是后续政策发力点;政策目标层面新增跨周期调节表述,未来政策重心或落在长 期制度性改革;降成本表述提及"促进社会综合融资成本低位运行",降成本状态大于操作;此外,例会 删去资金防空转与引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度表述,央行对数量目标淡化趋势延续。 ...
央行四季度例会定调货币政策思路 释放关键信号
在研判国内外经济金融形势时,本次例会认为,当前外部环境变化影响加深,世界经济增长动能不足, 贸易壁垒增多,主要经济体经济表现有所分化,通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行 总体平稳、稳中有进,高质量发展取得新成效,但仍面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。 对比第三季度例会来看,本次例会删除了"物价低位运行"的相关表述,并强调"我国经济运行仍面临供 强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战",较第三季度例会中的"仍面临国内需求不足、物价低位运行等困难和挑 战"略有变动。 这或与近期物价出现的积极信号有关。国家统计局数据显示,11月份,居民消费持续恢复,居民消费价 格指数(CPI)同比上涨0.7%,涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点,为2024年3月份以来最高;扣除食品和能 源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%,涨幅连续3个月保持在1%以上。 11月份,全国工业生产者出厂价格(PPI)同比下降2.2%,环比上涨0.1%,为连续两个月上涨。对此,国 家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖在国新办新闻发布会上指出,PPI连 续2个月环比上涨,表明支持价格合理回升的积极因素继续累积。当然也要看到,PPI同比还在 ...