1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The market is optimistic about the increase in rubber production in 2025, but the rebound after the low - level of rubber prices is weak. It is recommended to pay attention to the low - level support, and aggressive investors can hold long positions. Also, pay attention to the arbitrage strategy of going long on br and short on ru [6]. - The macro - environment is complex, with intensified Middle - East geopolitical conflicts, domestic reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and the Fed's stance on interest rates. Trade negotiations between China and the US may be volatile. Real - estate data is poor, and the automobile market is highly competitive [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views - Macro: Middle - East geopolitical conflicts intensify. China cuts reserve requirement ratio and interest rates, while the Fed keeps rates unchanged with two expected cuts this year. Sino - US trade negotiations may be volatile. Real - estate data is worse than expected, and the automobile market is highly competitive [6]. - Supply: The market is optimistic about 2025 rubber production increase. The large - cycle production capacity inflection point has arrived, but production inertia remains. The warming of the equatorial central and eastern Pacific Ocean weakens negative factors [6]. - Inventory: Qingdao dry - rubber inventory has stopped accumulating at a low level and slightly decreased, possibly due to downstream restocking. Exchange ru and nr warehouse receipts are at low levels. Cis - polybutadiene rubber inventory has rebounded to a high since 2017, and Shandong semi - steel tire finished - product inventory is much higher than last year [6]. - Demand: The domestic passenger - car price war has intensified, raising concerns about inventory pressure and weak demand. Real - estate and infrastructure construction are saturated. Heavy - truck sales have marginally improved, with a 6% year - on - year increase in May and a 1% cumulative increase from January to May 2025. Construction machinery sales are low, and cement production has a deeper year - on - year negative growth as of May. Passenger - car sales are strong but may have over - consumed [6]. - Strategy: Pay attention to low - level support, aggressive investors hold long positions. Focus on the arbitrage of going long on br and short on ru [6]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - Rubber prices rebounded and then declined, with some varieties having large declines. The upstream oil price rebounded, but the price of butadiene, the raw material for synthetic rubber, was weak. The absolute price of old whole - latex spot is lower than last year and near the median of recent years [8][12]. - The ru basis has strengthened marginally. The month - spread has also strengthened but remains in a contango structure, which is unfavorable for long positions. The Ru9 - 1 month - spread is around - 800 in contango, the Nr consecutive 1 - consecutive 3 month - spread is around 50 and continues to weaken, and the br consecutive 1 - consecutive 3 month - spread has reversed to around 120 and is weakening marginally [15][20]. - The spot whole - latex to 20 - grade rubber spread has fallen to a low level again, and the 20 - grade rubber has a high virtual - to - real ratio. Synthetic rubber Br has rebounded relative to natural rubber [25]. - Thai raw material prices have declined marginally, and the spread between latex and cup lump has increased. Currently, rubber is being tapped globally with normal weather conditions [29]. - Processing profits have declined again recently [36]. 3.3 Inventory End - Qingdao dry - rubber inventory decreased rapidly from August 2023 to mid - October 2024 to a low since 2017, and now the low - level accumulation has stopped with a slight decrease. Butadiene port inventory has rebounded [40][45]. - The ru delivery product inventory is at a low level; the nr warehouse receipts dropped rapidly from a 5 - year high to the median level after the third quarter and are now rebounding from an extremely low level [50][56]. - Cis - polybutadiene rubber factory and trader inventories have rebounded from low levels. Tire factory and downstream trade inventories are high [59][61]. 3.4 Supply End - According to ANRPC adjusted data, the cumulative natural rubber production of member countries from January to December 2024 decreased by less than 0.5% year - on - year. China's natural rubber production from January to December 2024 was 911,400 tons, a 10% increase from the previous 854,000 tons [64]. - In 2024, rubber imports were lower than previous years due to eudr diversion, overseas restocking, and reduced arbitrage demand. In 2025, the import data of natural and synthetic rubber increased significantly, with a 17% year - on - year increase in March and a 21% increase in the first three months [68]. - The large - cycle inflection point of supply - side production capacity has arrived, and the bottom support is becoming stronger. However, production is affected by weather, pests, and profit margins, and demand affected by macro and policies determines the upper limit. There are signs of aging rubber tree age structure in production areas, especially in Indonesia [80]. 3.5 Demand End - The full - steel tire operating rate has rebounded to the median of the multi - year range, exceeding last year's level, while the semi - steel tire operating rate has rebounded slightly lower than last year and is at a high in the multi - year range [87]. - As of May 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth of tire outer - tube production is about 3% and is marginally declining, with a much slower growth rate than last year. The cumulative year - on - year growth of tire exports as of May is about 9%, performing relatively well but lower than last year [92]. - Heavy - truck sales have marginally improved, with a 6% year - on - year increase in May and a 1% cumulative increase from January to May 2025 [97]. - Domestic passenger - car sales (including exports) are strong due to policy incentives, domestic substitution, and overseas market expansion. However, the price war has intensified, and exports face challenges such as tariffs. The support from passenger cars may be limited due to the weak real - estate and infrastructure [101]. - Overseas automobile sales are generally average, with the US and Japan seeing rebounds, but the EU performing poorly. Trade wars have disrupted consumption patterns [105]. - Cement production had negative growth last year and has marginally improved this year, but the cumulative year - on - year negative growth has deepened as of May [111]. - Transportation investment is a key measure for stable growth but has limited effect due to infrastructure saturation. Excavator sales rebounded and then softened [115]. - Real - estate data from January to May 2025 has deteriorated, bringing pessimism. Given the long real - estate cycle and unfavorable population situation, a turnaround will take time [121]. - Road freight volume is stable but lower than in 2019, reflecting a decline in demand and substitution by railway and waterway transportation [124].

Core Viewpoint - The Japan Meteorological Agency reports that there are currently no El Niño or La Niña phenomena occurring, with a 60% probability of normal weather patterns continuing into the autumn [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Weather Patterns - The likelihood of normal weather patterns persisting into the autumn season is estimated at 60% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unusual frequency of strong winds in Henan Province during April, attributed to climatic factors such as the La Niña phenomenon and abnormal cold air activity [3][4][5]. Group 1: Weather Patterns - Henan Province has experienced strong winds exceeding level 10, with occurrences 2.9 times higher than the average of the past five years [3]. - The La Niña phenomenon, although weakening, has contributed to unstable weather patterns, leading to strong winter winds and delayed precipitation [4]. - The Siberian high pressure has been unusually strong, facilitating the southward movement of cold air, resulting in frequent strong winds in North China [5]. Group 2: Wind Speed and Impact - The strongest winds were recorded between April 11 and 13, with gusts reaching levels 10 to 12, and some areas experiencing winds as high as 15 levels, with a maximum speed of 46.8 meters per second [6]. - The article provides a scale of wind levels, indicating the potential damage and effects associated with different wind speeds, emphasizing the dangers of winds above level 6 [7]. Group 3: Agricultural Risks - As of May 4, 51% of monitoring stations in Henan reported drought conditions, with soil moisture deficiency worsening, particularly in five cities where over 70% of stations indicated low moisture [8]. - A warning was issued regarding the risk of dry hot winds affecting wheat during its grain-filling period, with temperatures expected to exceed 35°C from May 11 to 13 [8].

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is experiencing significant meteorological drought, impacting water supply for residents, livestock, and agricultural production, with the fire risk level in forest areas elevated [1] Group 1: Current Drought Situation - From November 1, 2024, to April 26, 2025, Guangxi's average precipitation was 142.8 mm, which is over 60% less than the normal level, marking the lowest since 1961 for the same period [1] - The drought began to develop at the start of the year, with some alleviation in February and March due to natural rainfall and artificial precipitation efforts, but it intensified again in April [1] - Between April 19 and 25, Guangxi experienced three instances of moderate rain accompanied by severe convective weather, which provided varying degrees of relief from the drought, although some areas remain severely affected due to uneven rainfall distribution [1] Group 2: Causes of Drought - The ongoing La Niña phenomenon in the equatorial central Pacific from December 2024 to February 2025 is contributing to the drought conditions, as historically, La Niña years have led to consecutive dry seasons in Guangxi [1] - The strong East Asian trough during La Niña years results in abnormal northerly winds over Guangxi, leading to high temperatures, low rainfall, and increased evaporation [2] Group 3: Future Weather Predictions - The meteorological department forecasts three instances of moderate rain before May 10, with localized heavy rain and severe convective weather expected on specific dates [2] - By the end of early May, the meteorological drought is expected to significantly ease, with a potential complete resolution by mid-May [3]

朱皓天 zhuhaotian@jsfco.com 期货从业资格号：F03090081 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0016204 棉花：美棉触及历史低位 郑棉大跌跌下 13100 数据来源：Wind、金石期货研究所 一、行情综述 郑棉主力 2505 合约，最终收盘价较上个交易日下跌 3.11%，收于 13090 元/吨，较上一 个交易日下跌 420 元/吨。ICE 美棉隔夜下跌 2.27%，收于 63.33 美分/磅。美棉隔夜下跌， 受关税政策影响，美棉持续下跌，触及美棉四年低位。郑棉期货今日低开低走，受到中美关 税政策的影响，今日大宗商品市场十余个品种跌停，化工板块受挫严重，农产品板块多数下 跌，后续应持续关注关税政策的后续进展。郑棉预计持续偏弱走势。后续关注外盘走势、关 税政策及国内政策走向的边际影响。 二、宏观、行业要闻 1、4 月 7 日讯，4 月 3 日，美国宣布对中国输美商品征收 34%的"对等关税"，加征幅 度超出市场预期；4 月 4 日，经国务院批准，国务院关税税则委员会公布公告，对原产于美 国的所有进口商品加征 34%关税，中美关税升级，全球棉纺织产销结构或重新调整，市场看 | | | | | | ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for brands to adapt to changing consumer behaviors and preferences, highlighting seven major trends that will redefine consumer interactions and brand relevance in 2025 [9][10][42] Summary by Sections Consumer Experience - Macro forces influencing consumer behavior in 2025 include increased optimism among marketers, selective consumption patterns, potential impacts of climate phenomena like La Niña, seamless integration of AI in daily life, and political-economic effects of large-scale displacement policies [9] Redefining Latin American Consumers - Latin American consumers are shifting focus from North American influences to their roots, prioritizing authentic narratives driven by community over globalization [11][12] Generational Paradox - Attitudes and behaviors are blurring traditional generational boundaries, with younger consumers adopting more conservative spending habits while older generations pursue youthful activities [16] Duality of Connection - Consumers are seeking a balance between digital integration and meaningful offline interactions, emphasizing the importance of personal boundaries and community engagement [20][23] New Consumption Patterns - Consumers are rethinking their spending habits, favoring products that provide long-term benefits and meaningful experiences over luxury items [25][27] Holistic Health - Health is evolving into an integrated lifestyle concept, with consumers prioritizing emotional, mental, and physical well-being in their purchasing decisions [29][30] Connection with Nature - The relationship with nature is being redefined, focusing on personal growth and immersive experiences rather than just ecological responsibility [35][37] Substance Over Form - Consumers demand substantial and transparent social actions from brands, moving away from superficial commitments to genuine, measurable impacts [40][41]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Positive," expecting an overall return exceeding 5% above the CSI 300 index in the next six months [59]. Core Viewpoints - Natural gas prices have increased out of season due to geopolitical changes and strong consumption in Europe, with EU natural gas consumption rising by 38.66% year-on-year and inventory decreasing by 39.27% [3][5]. - Brent crude oil prices have shown a slight increase of 0.28% this week, but the average price has decreased by 6.46% year-on-year [4][15]. - The price spread of refined oil remains low, influenced by domestic economic conditions and competition from natural gas and new energy vehicles [4][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry and Product Tracking - **Natural Gas Price Increase**: Domestic LNG ex-factory price index is 4557 CNY/ton, down 3.06% week-on-week but up 8.68% year-on-year. NYMEX natural gas futures price is $4.09 per million BTU, down 1.82% week-on-week but up 133.26% year-on-year [10]. - **Crude Oil Price Decline**: Brent oil price has increased by 0.28% this week, with U.S. commercial crude oil inventory increasing by 0.33% week-on-week but down 2.63% year-on-year [4][15]. - **Refined Oil Price Spread**: Shandong independent refinery operating rate is at 52%, showing a slight increase but down 6.48% year-on-year [24]. - **Chemical Fiber Prices**: Polyester price is 7288 CNY/ton, down 0.87% week-on-week and down 7.05% year-on-year [28]. - **Potash Fertilizer Prices**: Domestic potash fertilizer spot price is 3240 CNY/ton, with an average price increase of 16.05% year-on-year [34]. 2. Market Performance - The petrochemical sector has increased by 1.34%, ranking 20th among 30 major industries [40]. - Notable stock performances include Keli Co., which rose by 10.10%, and Dongfang Shenghong, which fell by 4.90% [43][44]. 3. Key Company Announcements and Industry News - **Key Company Announcements**: Companies like *ST Haiyue and Zhongman Petroleum have made significant announcements regarding legal actions and investment plans [48]. - **Industry News**: The U.S. plans to cancel the sale of strategic petroleum reserves, and a CCUS project has commenced in North China [49][51]. 4. Changes in Major Downstream Consumption Areas - Domestic fuel vehicle sales decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, while highway freight traffic increased by 4.50% year-on-year [52]. 5. Key Targets - The report includes a forecast for key companies, indicating potential growth in earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for the upcoming years [57].