国债期货日报 | 2025-12-05 债市连续走跌，国债期货全线收跌 市场分析 宏观面：（1）宏观政策：10月27日，央行时隔近十个月宣布重启公开市场国债买卖操作，向市场释放了明确的稳 预期信号;10月30日，中美经贸团队达成三方面成果共识，一是中方将与美方妥善解决TikTok相关问题;二是美方将 暂停实施其对华海事、物流和造船业301调查措施一年，同时将暂停实施其9月29日公布的出口管制50%穿透性规则 一年;三是美方取消10%"芬太尼关税"，对中国商品24%对等关税将继续暂停一年。国务院关税税则委员会宣布在一 年内继续暂停实施24%的对美加征关税税率，保留10%的对美加征关税税率。（2）通胀:10月CPI同比上升0.2%。 资金面：（3）财政：2025 年 1–10 月财政运行呈现"收入温和修复、支出节奏回落、基金收缩与专项债放缓并存" 的特征。一般公共预算收入同比增长 0.8%，税收连续八个月改善，增值税、个税和企业所得税均保持修复态势， 但非税收入拖累整体增速，收入完成进度略低于往年均值；一般公共预算支出同比仅增 2%，连续三个月放缓，主 要受上半年财政前置发力后劲不足以及基建类支出走弱影响，社保与 ...

申万宏源固收研究 【申万固收|利率】生产强于需求，债市空间仍窄——11月中采PMI点评 原创 阅读全文 ...

12月2日晚间，央行公布买卖国债500亿元。从债市整体走势来看，不及市场预期。30年国债利率再度上行2.40BP，达到2.23%。十年国债走势较为平稳， 10年国债ETF（511260）昨日微涨0.05%。 | 综合屏 F9 前复权 超级叠加 画线 工具 (2) » 3% 振0.07% 额50.15亿 | WP | | 134.969 +0.065 +0.05% | | | | 十年国债ETF 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/09/23-2025/12/03(46日) ▼ | | | | | | | 511260 | | | | | SSE CNY 15:29:56 闭市 查看L2全昌 | | | | | | | 135.50 | 净值走势 | | 国泰上证10年期国债ETF | 今年 | 0.58% 120日 | | | | | 要比 | -18.32% 委差 | -271 | 5日 | 0.11% 250日 | | | | | 卖五 | 134.980 | ୧୩ | 20日 | -0.28% 52周高 | | | | ...

Market Overview - The market experienced fluctuations with a total trading volume of 1.59 trillion yuan, a decrease of 280.5 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day. The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.42%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.68%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.69% [1]. Liquidity and Bond Market - CITIC Securities indicated that there is essentially no liquidity gap in December, and the risks to the bond market are limited. The 10-year government bond yield has risen to a range of 1.75% to 1.85%, suggesting potential trading opportunities, although the year-end market may have limited upside [2]. Alibaba Cloud Developments - CITIC Jiantou reported that Alibaba Cloud is accelerating its growth by leveraging the Qwen large model to reshape its business. The company is building a B-end ecosystem barrier through its open-source strategy and strong performance. Alibaba is increasing capital expenditure to meet high computing power demands, with cloud revenue continuing to grow significantly [3]. - Recommendations include focusing on Alibaba ecosystem players, early revenue realization in Pre-AI sectors, and specific vertical AI scenarios for faster revenue growth. Cost reduction strategies are advised for AI coding and multimodal applications, with local inference gradually increasing in volume [3].

人民财讯12月3日电，中信证券研报指出，经测算，12月基本不存在流动性缺口，资金面对债市的风险 有限。参考2021年以来10Y国债收益率各月表现，年末债市利率整体趋于下行。随着今年11月债市调 整，10年国债收益率回升至1.75%~1.85%区间的偏上位置，交易机会也开始浮现。然而，中信证券认为 年末行情的空间可能仍然较为有限，建议结合债市边际变化灵活调整策略节奏。 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In November, the manufacturing PMI contraction slowed down, with synchronized improvement in production and demand, accelerated improvement in the price index, and a slowdown in procurement contraction. Meanwhile, the service industry fell into the contraction range, and the construction industry remained below the boom - bust line for four consecutive months. More efforts are needed to promote various economic stabilization policies [1][5][35]. - In November, the bond market fell into a "ceiling - floor" oscillation pattern again due to the lack of strong policy and fundamental drivers. Most institutions are waiting for clear guidance from incremental information. The important meetings in December and subsequent key economic data releases are expected to determine the market direction. Historically in December, interest rates tend to decline, but the bullish sentiment in the market has concerns, and the year - end allocation market is yet to start [4][35]. 3. Summary by Directory I. November PMI Data Overview - Manufacturing: The manufacturing PMI in November was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points month - on - month, remaining below the boom - bust line for eight consecutive months. The production index reached the critical point, external demand improved significantly, the price index improved at an accelerated pace, finished - product destocking accelerated, and procurement contraction slowed [8]. - Non - manufacturing: The service industry fell into the contraction range, with its business activity index dropping 0.7 percentage points to 49.5%. The construction industry showed a slight recovery, with its business activity index rising 0.5 percentage points to 49.6%, remaining below the boom - bust line for four consecutive months [11]. II. Manufacturing: Synchronized Improvement in Production and Demand, Accelerated Improvement in Price Index - Production: The manufacturing PMI production index reached 50.0% in November, returning to the boom - bust line after a brief fall into the contraction range last month, up 0.3 percentage points month - on - month, but weaker than the seasonal performance [15]. - Demand: External demand improved significantly, driving overall demand to pick up. The new export order index rose notably, and demand improvement was higher than production. Small - enterprise PMI rebounded, and the high - energy - consuming industry's prosperity level rebounded from a low level [18]. - Price: The "anti - involution" policy advanced steadily, and with the coordinated stabilization of supply and demand, the price index improved at an accelerated pace. The main raw material purchase price index and the ex - factory price index rose by 1.1 and 0.7 percentage points respectively, and the index difference between them increased to 5.4 percentage points, indicating a narrowing profit margin for enterprises [21]. - Inventory: Finished - product destocking accelerated, and procurement contraction slowed. The raw material inventory index remained flat at 47.3%, and the finished - product inventory decreased by 0.8 percentage points. The enterprise procurement willingness increased, and the procurement volume index rose to 49.5% [24]. III. Non - manufacturing: Service Industry Falls into Contraction Range, Construction Industry Shows Slight Recovery - Service Industry: After the concentrated release of consumption demand during the National Day Golden Week last month, consumer - related service industries declined in the off - season, and the service industry fell into the contraction range. However, financial activities continued to strengthen, and new - energy industries maintained steady growth [28]. - Construction Industry: Construction activities recovered in November, with the construction business activity index rising 0.5 percentage points to 49.6%, remaining below the boom - bust line for four consecutive months. The business activity index of the housing construction industry increased significantly, and that of the civil engineering construction industry remained above 52% [31]. IV. Impact on the Bond Market - In November, the bond market was in a "ceiling - floor" oscillation pattern due to the lack of strong policy and fundamental drivers. Most institutions were in a wait - and - see mode. The important meetings in December and subsequent key economic data releases are expected to determine the market direction. Historically in December, interest rates tend to decline, but the bullish sentiment has concerns, and the year - end allocation market is yet to start [4][35].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market fluctuates between stable growth and easing expectations, affected by the stock market, delayed Fed rate - cut expectations, and increased global trade uncertainties. It is recommended to pay attention to the policy signals at the end of the month in the short term [1][3] - For trading strategies, the 2603 contract of treasury bond futures is neutral for unilateral trading; pay attention to the decline of the 2603 basis for arbitrage; and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging due to the medium - term adjustment pressure [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) has a month - on - month and year - on - year increase of 0.20%; China's PPI (monthly) has a month - on - month increase of 0.10% and a year - on - year decrease of 2.10% [9] - Economic indicators (monthly update): Social financing scale is 437.72 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 0.64 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.15%; M2 year - on - year is 8.20%, with a decrease of 0.20 percentage points and a decline rate of 2.38%; Manufacturing PMI is 49.20%, with an increase of 0.20 percentage points and a growth rate of 0.41% [10] - Economic indicators (daily update): The US dollar index is 99.42, with a decrease of 0.05 and a decline rate of 0.05%; The US dollar against the offshore RMB is 7.0710, with a change of 0.000 and a decline rate of 0.01%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.45, with an increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 1.18%; DR007 is 1.46, with a decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.60%; R007 is 1.51, with a decrease of 0.02 and a decline rate of 1.24%; The 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.59, with a change of 0.00 and a decline rate of 0.11%; The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.10, with a change of 0.00 and a decline rate of 0.11% [10] 3.2 Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - On December 1, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.41 yuan, 105.84 yuan, 108.04 yuan, and 114.37 yuan respectively, with the corresponding price changes of 0.03%, 0.10%, 0.12%, and - 0.08% [3] - The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was - 0.037 yuan, - 0.149 yuan, - 0.143 yuan, and - 0.139 yuan respectively [3] - There are multiple figures showing the closing price trends, price changes, capital flow, position ratios, etc. of treasury bond futures [7][12][15] 3.3 Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - From January to October 2025, the general public budget revenue increased by 0.8% year - on - year, with tax revenue improving for eight consecutive months, but non - tax revenue dragging down the overall growth rate. The general public budget expenditure increased only by 2% year - on - year and slowed down for three consecutive months [2] - At the end of October, the social financing and credit maintained a low - level expansion, while government bond issuance remained strong, and the financing demand of enterprises and residents was weak. The M1 declined, and the M2 - M1 gap widened, indicating weak business vitality in the real economy [2] - On December 1, 2025, the central bank conducted 107.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% [2] - The main term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.307%, 1.454%, 1.477%, and 1.519% respectively, and the repurchase rates have rebounded recently [2] - There are multiple figures showing the Shibor rate trends, inter - bank certificate of deposit yields, bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transactions, and local government bond issuance [7][26][29] 3.4 Spread Overview - There are multiple figures showing the inter - term spread trends of treasury bond futures and the term spread between spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures [7][28][33] 3.5 Two - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied interest rate and maturity yield of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [7][36][46] 3.6 Five - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied interest rate and maturity yield of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [7][48][52] 3.7 Ten - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied yield and maturity yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [7][54][56] 3.8 Thirty - year Treasury Bond Futures - There are figures showing the implied yield and maturity yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [7][61][67]

Group 1 - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) has undergone a downward adjustment as of December 2, 2025, with a liquidity turnover of 1.01% and a transaction volume of 326 million yuan [1] - As of December 1, the average daily transaction volume of the 30-year Treasury ETF over the past year was 8.269 billion yuan, with the latest fund size reaching 32.141 billion yuan [1] - In the past 21 trading days, there were 14 days of net fund inflow totaling 949 million yuan [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on December 1, with a fixed rate and a total of 107.6 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 231.1 billion yuan for the day [1] - Industry insiders noted that the latest PMI data has limited impact on the bond market, which is currently focused on year-end policy directions and the central bank's upcoming bond purchase scale [1] - Guosen Securities indicated that low interest rates will become a long-term economic norm, and despite economic pressures, the central bank's resumption of bond purchases is beneficial for boosting investor sentiment [1][2]

机构认为，当前债市震荡偏弱格局没有明显改变，可以关注央行买债规模和权益表现情况，观察是否有利率下行机会。目前利率模型依然偏谨慎。 资金流入方面，国债ETF5至10年最新资金流入流出持平。拉长时间看，近21个交易日内，合计"吸金"4932.55万元。（数据来源：Wind） 回撤方面，截至2025年12月1日，国债ETF5至10年近半年最大回撤1.09%，相对基准回撤0.48%。 费率方面，国债ETF5至10年管理费率为0.15%，托管费率为0.05%。 跟踪精度方面，截至2025年12月1日，国债ETF5至10年近1月跟踪误差为0.019%。 风险提示：基金有风险，投资需谨慎。基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证本基金一定盈利，也不保证最低收益。 基金管理人提醒投资人基金投资的"买者自负"原则，在做出投资决策后，基金运营状况与基金净值变化引致的投资风险，由投资人自行负担。基金的过往业 绩及其净值高低并不预示其未来业绩表现，基金管理人管理的其他基金的业绩不构成对本基金业绩表现的保证。投资人购买基金，既可能按其持有份额分享 基金投资所产生的收益，也可能承担基金投资所带来的损失。投资人 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The macroeconomic outlook for December 2025 indicates a weakening influence of the equity market on the bond market, with overall weak performance and reduced trading volume expected in the equity market. Seasonal factors typically lead to increased fiscal spending and loose monetary policy in December, which may result in a downward trend in interest rates [1][4][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **Monetary Policy**: The monetary policy is expected to maintain a supportive stance, with a high probability of interest rates declining in December due to seasonal patterns. However, the impact of upcoming important meetings on the market needs to be monitored [1][4]. - **Credit Spread**: The 1-5 year non-financial credit spread has returned to the 30th percentile of the past 24 years, indicating a thin safety cushion. The compression of non-financial medium to long-term credit spreads may face challenges due to year-end regulatory changes [5][3]. - **Fiscal Policy for 2026**: The fiscal policy is projected to maintain a certain level of spending intensity, with a deficit rate expected between 4% and 4.5%. The net financing scale of government debt may reach approximately 14.5 trillion yuan [12][10]. - **Investment and Consumption Outlook**: Investment and consumption are expected to recover moderately in 2026, but inflation remains an uncertain factor. The PPI decline is expected to narrow, while CPI may return to positive growth [7][16]. - **Interest Rate Projections**: The after-tax yield on 10-year government bonds is anticipated to fluctuate between 1.7% and 1.9%, with a median estimate between 1.75% and 1.95% [2][19]. - **Investment Strategy**: In a low-interest-rate environment, a focus on coupon strategies is recommended, along with opportunities for phase-based trading. The overall economic recovery is expected to be moderate, supporting a low-interest-rate environment [21][15]. Additional Important Insights - **Economic Structure Transition**: The current macroeconomic policy framework emphasizes structural transformation, with a focus on medium to long-term planning and industrial policy, aiming for sustainable growth while stabilizing short-term economic conditions [9][14]. - **Fourth Quarter Economic Support**: There is a significant amount of new funding (1 trillion yuan) allocated for the fourth quarter, which includes policy financial tools and local government debt limits, aimed at boosting economic growth [8][11]. - **Inflation Risks**: Inflation is identified as a key uncertainty for the bond market in 2026, with potential short-term volatility due to rising prices, although the overall macro policy aims to prevent financial system stagnation [16][20]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights from the conference call, focusing on the macroeconomic outlook, fiscal and monetary policies, investment strategies, and potential risks in the bond market.