国家统计局最新数据显示，今年前4个月，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）同比增长5.8%。 国家统计局投资司首席统计师罗毅飞称，这一增速比全部投资高1.8个百分点；对全部投资增长的贡献率为32.6%，比一季度提 高2.3个百分点。其中，水利管理业投资增长30.7%，水上运输业投资增长26.9%，航空运输业投资增长13.9%。 根据粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒测算，如果包含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业，今年前4个月广义基础设施投资同比增 长10.9%，明显高于同期固定资产投资增速（4%）。 多位接受第一财经采访的专家认为，今年以来基建投资保持较快增长，得益于地方政府专项债券等资金到位较快，地方加大力 度推动重大项目落地。基建投资较快增长对冲了房地产投资下滑影响，有利于稳投资稳经济。 如果包含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业，今年前4个月广义基础设施投资同比增长10.9%，明显高于同期固定资产投资增 速（4%）。 复杂外部形势下，中国经济顶住压力稳定增长，基础设施投资稳定增长显然是一个重要因素。 光大证券首席宏观经济学家高瑞东认为，今年以来财政积极发力，前4个月地方新增专项债发行规模完成全年4 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the fiscal situation in China for April 2025, focusing on government spending, revenue, and infrastructure investment trends. Core Insights and Arguments - **Fiscal Spending Growth**: In April 2025, fiscal spending growth accelerated, primarily due to government debt financing support. The issuance of central ordinary and special government bonds has increased, with local governments shifting focus towards project investments, especially in infrastructure [3][5][8]. - **Local Government Investment**: Local governments have actively engaged in infrastructure investments through special bonds, with significant increases in government fund budget expenditures corresponding to local infrastructure investments. Social welfare-related expenditures have also risen, indicating increased pressure to maintain employment [5][6]. - **Revenue Improvement**: There was a marginal improvement in fiscal revenue in April 2025, although it remained in negative growth territory overall. Corporate income tax and export-related taxes provided some support, with corporate income tax improvements likely linked to corporate profit growth [6][9]. - **Structural Changes in Public Finance**: Public finance expenditures have shown structural changes, with a slight recovery in transportation spending and a decline in agricultural and forestry-related expenditures. This indicates a more proactive approach by local governments towards infrastructure investments [7][8]. - **Land Sale Revenue**: Land sale revenue growth remained negative in the first quarter of 2025, but micro-level data showed a recovery in land transaction prices across 330 cities. Fiscal confirmation of revenue lagged behind, only showing improvement in April [10]. - **Future Policy Outlook**: The future policy outlook suggests a preference for utilizing existing policies before considering any new measures. The second quarter will see continued acceleration in the implementation of existing policies, with potential new policies dependent on external pressures and upcoming political meetings [4][11][12]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - **Export Tax Revenue**: The first quarter of 2025 saw historically low export-related tax revenues, primarily due to high export tax rebates. This situation is linked to the "rush to export" phenomenon [9]. - **Monitoring Future Developments**: The upcoming political meetings in July and August will be critical in determining whether additional fiscal measures will be introduced, especially if export growth approaches zero [13].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment continues to show high growth, with significant increases in water, electricity, fuel, and thermal investments, as well as water conservancy investments, which have seen year-on-year growth rates of +25.5% and +30.7% respectively in the first four months of 2025 [1][2] - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a cumulative increase of 1,190.4 billion yuan in special bonds in the first four months of 2025, an increase of 467.9 billion yuan year-on-year, leading to optimism about the conversion of physical workload in infrastructure [1] - The report emphasizes the cyclical investment opportunities in coal chemical industries and suggests paying attention to the transformation opportunities of certain small and medium-sized construction companies [1] Summary by Sections Real Estate and Construction Data - From January to April 2025, real estate sales area decreased by 2.8% year-on-year, with new construction area down by 23.8% and construction area down by 9.7% [2] - In the same period, the completion area saw a year-on-year decline of 16.9% [2] Cement Industry - Cement production in the first four months of 2025 was 495 million tons, a decrease of 2.8% year-on-year, with April's production down by 5.3% [3] - The average cement shipment rate was 36%, remaining stable year-on-year, but the price pressure continues due to weak market demand [3] Glass Industry - Flat glass production from January to April 2025 was 31.86 million weight boxes, down 4.8% year-on-year, with April's production also declining [4] - The market demand for float glass was weak, leading to increased inventory levels among producers [4]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Viewpoints - The construction sector has outperformed the market recently, with a 2.23% increase compared to the 2.09% rise in the CSI 300 index, indicating a positive trend in the industry [1] - Significant price increases in cellulose-related products have been observed, highlighting the potential for domestic substitution to drive performance and valuation catalysts, with a strong recommendation for Sanwei Chemical [1][24] - The issuance of special bonds remains high, suggesting a focus on the conversion rhythm of physical construction work in the future [4] Summary by Sections 1. Progress of Domestic Substitution for Cellulose Products - Acetic cellulose (CA) is primarily used in tobacco filters, with China consuming approximately 300,000 tons annually, and Sichuan Pushi, holding a 67% stake by Yibin Paper, has a leading position in the production of diacetate and triacetate [2] - The prices of CAB (cellulose acetate butyrate) and CAP (cellulose acetate propionate) have significantly increased, with imported CAB prices ranging from 188,000 to 200,000 yuan/ton, while domestic prices are between 90,000 and 115,000 yuan/ton, a notable rise from 58,000 yuan/ton in March 2025 [2][24] - Domestic production capabilities for CAB and CAP have been historically monopolized by foreign companies, but local firms like Wuxi Chemical Research Institute and Fujian Hongyan Chemical are developing their production capabilities [3] 2. High-Level Special Bond Issuance and Focus on Infrastructure Work - In April 2025, new local special bonds totaled 230.144 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance of 1.1904 trillion yuan from January to April, marking a year-on-year increase of 467.9 billion yuan [4][29] - The cement shipment rate was reported at 48.07%, with a slight decrease, while the asphalt plant operating rate was 28.8%, indicating a gradual recovery in construction activity [4][29] 3. Market Review - The construction index rose by 2.23% during the week of May 5-9, outperforming the CSI 300 index, with notable gains in construction decoration and design sectors [5][36] - Key stocks that performed well included Shanshui Bide (+28.1%), ST Saiwei (+21.7%), and ST Chuangxing (+21.5%) [5][36] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on traditional construction blue-chip stocks, particularly in infrastructure sectors like water conservancy, railways, and aviation, with a recommendation for companies like Sichuan Road and Bridge, Zhejiang Jiaoke, and Anhui Construction [41] - It also highlights opportunities in cyclical engineering stocks, particularly in coal chemical projects, recommending companies like Sanwei Chemical and China Chemical for their strong technical capabilities [42]

东莞证券近日发布电力设备及新能源行业双周报：根据iFinD，截至2025年5月8日，电 力设备板块PE(TTM)为24.50倍。子板块方面，电机Ⅱ板块PE(TTM)为51.04倍，其他电源设 备Ⅱ板块PE(TTM)为40.69倍，光伏设备板块PE(TTM)为17.54倍，风电设备板块PE(TTM)为 30.52倍，电池板块PE(TTM)为23.79倍，电网设备板块PE(TTM)为24.11倍。 以下为研究报告摘要： 截至2025年5月8日，近两周涨幅前十的个股里，中超控股、华民股份和振江股份三家公 司涨幅在申万电力设备板块中排名前三，涨幅分别达 38.95%、29.66%和28.37%。截至2025年5月8日，近两周跌幅前十的个股里，华西能 源、沐邦高科和合纵科技表现较弱，分别跌28.74%、28.38%和26.91%。 估值方面：根据iFinD，截至2025年5月8日，电力设备板块PE(TTM)为24.50倍。子板块 方面，电机Ⅱ板块PE(TTM)为51.04倍，其他电源设备Ⅱ板块PE(TTM)为40.69倍，光伏设备 板块PE(TTM)为17.54倍，风电设备板块PE(TTM)为30.52倍，电池板块PE ...

宏观日报 | 2025-05-09 关注基建行业相关投资项目开展 中观事件总览 生产行业：关注运输、基建投资项目推进。 1）国家发改委副主任郑备在新闻发布会上表示，民企促进法全文贯 穿了平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，国家发展改革委将重点从破壁垒、拓空间、优服务等方 面推动落实。今年还将在交通运输、能源、水利、新型基础设施、城市基础设施等重点领域，推出总投资规模约3 万亿元的优质项目。 服务行业：云服务业务稳步增长。 1）工信部数据显示，今年一季度，我国软件和信息技术服务业稳健增长，完 成业务收入31479亿元，同比增长10.6%。分领域看，信息技术服务收入保持两位数增长，达到20820亿元，占全行 业收入近七成。其中，云计算、大数据服务共实现收入3540亿元，同比增长11.1%。一季度软件业务利润总额也保 持了两位数增长，达到11.6%。一季度软件业务出口增速由负转正，出口达到131亿美元，同比增长2.4%。 数据来源：央视新闻，iFind，华泰期货研究院 行业总览 2025年期货市场研究报告 第1页 请仔细阅读本报告最后一页的免责声明 上游：1）能源：国际油价受关税影响持续回落。2）有色：锌 ...

Group 1 - Heavy machinery stocks have seen a general increase, with notable gains in companies such as Sany International (up 0.17% to HKD 5.77) and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group (up 1.38% to HKD 19.1) [1] - In Q1 2025, the domestic sales of excavators reached 36,562 units, marking a year-on-year increase of 38.3%, while total excavator sales from major manufacturers amounted to 61,372 units, up 22.8% year-on-year [1] - The average operating rate of construction machinery nationwide was reported at 44.67%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.62%, with 12 provinces exceeding an average operating rate of 50% [1] Group 2 - The acceleration of major engineering projects across various regions is expected to enhance infrastructure investment in Q2, contributing positively to economic stability and growth [2] - Analysts from Huachuang Securities express optimism regarding domestic policy efforts to boost internal demand, suggesting that the engineering machinery sector is likely to benefit significantly [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the construction and decoration sector [5][4] Core Insights - The construction industry is experiencing pressure on revenue and profits, with major listed companies achieving operating revenue of 8.18 trillion yuan in 2024, down 3.70% year-on-year, and a net profit of 168.4 billion yuan, down 14.6% year-on-year. In Q1 2025, operating revenue was 1.84 trillion yuan, down 6.13% year-on-year, with a net profit of 44.5 billion yuan, down 8.78% year-on-year [3][4] - The industry’s gross margin remained relatively stable, while net profit margin declined. The gross margin for 2024 was 10.9%, unchanged from the previous year, while the net profit margin was 2.06%, down 0.26 percentage points year-on-year. For Q1 2025, the gross margin was 9.1%, down 0.1 percentage points, and the net profit margin was 2.42%, down 0.07 percentage points [12][3] - Operating cash flow has deteriorated, with a net cash flow of 106.8 billion yuan in 2024, down 62 billion yuan year-on-year. In Q1 2025, the net cash flow was -421.1 billion yuan, an increase in outflow of 10.9 billion yuan year-on-year [4][18] - The industry’s return on equity (ROE) decreased, with an overall ROE of 4.93% in 2024, down 1.16 percentage points year-on-year, and 1.29% in Q1 2025, down 0.19 percentage points year-on-year [22][4] Summary by Sections 1. Financial Overview of Listed Companies - The construction industry faced revenue and profit pressures in 2024, with significant declines in both metrics due to local government debt pressures and a downturn in the real estate sector [11][4] 2. ROE Analysis - The industry ROE declined, with a notable drop in central state-owned enterprises, while private enterprises showed some improvement [22][4] 3. Growth Analysis - Revenue growth slowed, with a decline in prepayments for central state-owned enterprises indicating a challenging investment environment [11][4] 4. Cash Flow Analysis - The industry experienced weakened operating cash flow, with significant outflows in Q1 2025, necessitating attention to future debt resolution and fiscal funding [18][4] 5. Market Perception - The report suggests that the market underestimates the investment opportunities in the construction and real estate sectors, emphasizing the potential for renovation and infrastructure projects [6][4]

丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨四川路桥（600039.SH） [Table_Title] 收入稳健增长，回购彰显信心 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 公司 2025 年一季度实现营业收入 229.86 亿元，同比增长 3.98%；归属净利润 17.74 亿元，同 比增长 0.99%；扣非后归属净利润 17.76 亿元，同比增长 2.05%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490520080022 SAC：S0490522060005 SFC：BUT917 [Table_Title2] 收入稳健增长，回购彰显信心 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 张弛 张智杰 袁志芃 龚子逸 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 四川路桥（600039.SH） cjzqdt11111 公司 2025 年一季度实现营业收入 229.86 亿元，同比增长 3.98%；归属净利润 17.74 亿元， 同比增长 0.99%；扣非后归属净利润 17.76 亿元，同比增长 2.05%。 事件评论 丨证券研究报告丨 2025-0 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy and Investment - Since April, domestic macro policies have accelerated implementation to address external uncertainties, with local governments issuing 10,665 billion yuan in new special bonds, achieving 24.2% of this year's target, an increase of 3.3 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The 2025 government work report sets macro policy goals including a new special bond issuance of 44,000 billion yuan, an increase of 5,000 billion yuan from last year, and a fiscal deficit rate raised to 4%, with a deficit scale increase of 16,000 billion yuan from last year [1] - Major economic indicators show signs of stabilization and recovery, with fixed asset investment reaching 103,174 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, and private fixed asset investment growing by 0.4% [1] Group 2: Steel Demand and Supply Dynamics - Current weekly apparent demand for rebar has recovered to 2.738 million tons, showing a significant narrowing of the year-on-year decline, supported by increased infrastructure investment and a gradual reduction in real estate investment decline [2] - Steel mills are experiencing improved operating conditions, with short-process electric arc furnace utilization rates rising to 56.3%, an increase of 7.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Rebar weekly production has increased to 2.292 million tons, up by 113,000 tons year-on-year, indicating high production levels during the traditional peak season in May and June, leading to increased supply pressure [2] Group 3: Inventory and Price Outlook - Rebar total inventory has decreased to 7.33 million tons, down by 860,000 tons from the end of March and 2.15 million tons year-on-year, indicating a low inventory level historically [3] - Despite some downward pressure on rebar demand, expectations of reduced crude steel production and relatively low price valuations suggest a potential for a phase of price rebound after a bottoming out [3]