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美联储会议纪要:“大多数”官员预计12月后适合继续降息,部分主张“一段时间”按兵不动
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 20:53
会议纪要显示,在克服内部巨大分歧于三周前决定继续降息的同时,大多数官员预计,若通胀下行趋势 符合他们预期,未来适合进一步降息。不过,部分决策者认为,降息行动应该暂停"一段时间",体现 出,美联储对明年初降息态度谨慎。 美东时间30日周二,美联储公布12月9日至10日的货币政策会议纪要,其中写道,在讨论货币政策前景 时,与会者对美联储货币政策委员会FOMC的政策立场是否具有限制性表达了不同的看法。 "大多数(Most)与会者认为,若通胀如预期那样逐步下降,则可能适合进一步"降息。 关于进一步降息的幅度和时机,"部分"(some)与会者表示,根据他们对经济前景的预 测,在本次会议降息后,"可能需要一段时间(for some time)保持(联邦基金利率)目标 区间不变"。 "少数(a few)与会者指出,这种做法可以让决策者评估,(FOMC)委员会近期所采取的 更趋中性政策立场对劳动力市场和经济活动有何滞后影响,同时也能让决策者有时间对通胀 回升至2%更有信心。 本次会议纪要也暴露了美联储决策层对12月降息的分歧。 纪要写道,与会者指出,通胀率自今年年初以来有所上升,并保持在较高水平,现有指标显示经济活动 以温和 ...
汇丰银行刘晶:预计2026年中国将降准50BP
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-12-30 03:32
中经记者 郝亚娟 夏欣 上海 北京报道 汇丰银行环球投资研究大中华区首席经济学家刘晶指出,得益于2024年第四季度以来推出的一系列宽松 政策对经济活动的托举,以及出口韧性提供的支持,预计中国将顺利实现2025年全年经济5%左右的增 速目标。2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年,中国经济将继续推进结构性转型并保持合理增长,在进出 口更加趋于平衡的同时,包括消费和投资在内的国内需求将成为驱动增长的主要动能。 从财政政策来看,中央经济工作会议提出要保持必要的财政赤字。汇丰预计,2026年中国的财政赤字率 目标或维持在4%这一相对较高的水平。地方政府专项债和特别国债的发行规模亦可能与2025年的水平 相当,以支持消费和重大项目投资。新型政策性金融工具或将继续发挥"准财政"工具的作用。而从货币 政策来看,2026 年或仍有继续降息20个基点的空间,并可能降准50个基点。 (编辑:张漫游 审核:朱紫云 校对:翟军) 近日,汇丰发布2026年新年经济展望,预计全球经济增速将在2026年保持平稳,贸易出口增速或将放 缓,人工智能领域的强劲投资将为未来两年内的投资和贸易增长提供一定支撑。 ...
美指微涨企稳关口创八年最差
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-30 02:27
美国经济韧性为美元提供局部支撑,2025年三季度GDP季环比折年增长4.3%,大幅超预期,消费强劲 与库存拖累收窄成为主要贡献项,核心经济动能保持稳健而非过热。但四季度增长预期显著降温,市场 担忧政府停摆可能抑制经济活力,未来降息路径仍取决于就业与通胀数据表现。 政策层面分歧明显,美联储内部对后续宽松态度分化,部分经济学家认为当前利率已处于恰当水平,进 一步降息可能推升通胀风险;但市场仍计入2026年两次降息预期,政策不确定性将持续扰动美元走势。 机构普遍预测,美元指数2026年仍将延续下行趋势,全年可能再跌约3%。核心逻辑在于全球利差分化 持续、美元估值仍处历史高位,以及美联储相对其他央行的宽松倾向未改。短期需关注年末资金再配置 动向与明年初美国非农就业、通胀等关键数据,这些因素将决定美元是否开启新一轮调整。 2025年12月30日,美元指数在年末清淡交投中微涨企稳,延续短期震荡态势。截至今日9时58分,美元 指数报98.01,日内最高触及98.18,最低下探97.92,较前一交易日微涨0.08%,在年度收官之际维持窄 幅波动。回顾全年,美元指数累计暴跌约9%,创下2017年以来最差年度表现,宽松政策预期、 ...
特朗普的经济论调突然与拜登如出一辙
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 17:04
美国总统唐纳德・特朗普从不放过任何抨击前任经济政策的机会,直言前总统乔・拜凳酿成了通胀危 机。然而,特朗普如今提出的部分经济提案,论调却与拜凳愈发相似。 拜凳就任之初,美国失业率仍居高不下,但整体经济正从疫情中快速反弹,增速表现强劲。就在特朗普 签署上一轮经济刺激法案、美联储为提振经济将利率降至零利率的一年后,拜凳与民主党掌控的国会又 推出了近 2 万亿美元的经济刺激计划,其中包括向纳税人发放 1400 美元的直接纾困支票。 民主党彼时基本无视了批评者的担忧 —— 大规模刺激措施可能引发物价飙升。尽管这并非通胀的唯一 诱因,但批评者的预警最终成真:2022 年美国通胀率创下四十年新高。 如今特朗普面临的经济形势,与拜凳执政初期截然不同。民生可负担能力已成为当下头号难题,利率水 平也处于高位。但拜凳执政初期与当前特朗普执政期的经济状况仍存在相似之处,包括就业市场疲软, 而整体经济增长势头强劲。美国商务部周二发布的数据显示,今年夏季美国国内生产总值年化增长率达 4.3%,创两年来最快增速。 如此背景下,特朗普计划通过经济刺激手段(包括发放 2000 美元纾困支票)为本就强劲的经济再添动 力,同时还再度呼吁降息,这 ...
欧美货币政策趋势生变,成为日元贬值原因之一
日经中文网· 2025-12-27 00:32
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting monetary policies of major central banks, particularly focusing on the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) interest rate hikes and the potential for the European Central Bank (ECB) to shift towards tightening, which could impact the Japanese yen's value against the dollar and euro [2][4][6]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Changes - The Bank of Japan has initiated interest rate hikes, while the Federal Reserve is expected to lower rates, creating a complex market dynamic where long-term interest rates in Japan rise, but the yen depreciates due to expectations of slower BOJ rate increases [2]. - The ECB has maintained its policy rate but signals a potential shift towards tightening, which could fundamentally alter the conditions supporting the yen's exchange rate [6]. - Market participants are increasingly betting on a policy shift from the ECB, with euro long positions reaching a two-year high, indicating a potential capital shift from dollars to euros [6]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The Federal Reserve's cautious approach to future rate cuts suggests that the pace of easing will slow, with only one more cut expected in 2026, indicating a more stable economic outlook [8]. - The difference in policy flexibility between the BOJ and Western central banks is highlighted, with the BOJ being more cautious and slower to react to economic changes, which could lead to a significant lag in its rate hikes compared to the West [8]. - The Japanese government is becoming increasingly vigilant about yen depreciation, with recent verbal interventions aimed at curbing the yen's decline, reflecting a shift in sentiment compared to previous optimism [9].
黄金还能涨多久?复盘70年代牛市,揭秘暴涨逻辑,现在该不该买?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 10:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of gold price movements and the factors influencing these changes, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical trends and economic conditions to make informed investment decisions in gold. Group 1: Historical Context of Gold Prices - The last major bull market for gold began in August 1971 when the U.S. abandoned the gold standard, leading to a significant increase in gold prices [14] - The 1970s saw a dramatic rise in gold prices, but also significant corrections, such as a nearly 30% drop between 1975 and 1976 due to changes in monetary policy [16] - Economic conditions, such as the oil crisis and subsequent inflation, initially drove gold prices up, but rising interest rates led to a collapse in gold prices as investors preferred interest-bearing assets [18] Group 2: Current Market Dynamics - Recent gold price increases are attributed to three main factors: expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, geopolitical instability, and ongoing central bank purchases of gold [24] - The domestic gold market in China has lagged behind international prices due to currency fluctuations, particularly the depreciation of the RMB against the USD [5][10] - The recent appreciation of the RMB has made gold purchases more expensive for domestic investors, highlighting the need to consider exchange rates when investing in gold [10] Group 3: Investment Considerations - Gold serves as a hedge against inflation but does not generate interest, making its attractiveness relative to bank savings dependent on interest rates [9][12] - The article warns that no asset can continuously rise in value, with potential risks including uncontrolled inflation leading to interest rate hikes, which could drive investors away from gold [26][28] - The emergence of AI and its potential to boost economic productivity could lead to a shift away from gold investments towards riskier assets, depending on the actual impact of AI on the economy [30][32]
【热点追踪】经济出现回暖 黄金高位震荡
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 09:59
年末消费旺季 金价有支撑 近期黄金ETF呈现明显的上涨态势,市场资金对于黄金的配置热情仍然高涨。数据显示,仅12月22日一天就增持12.02吨,多只黄金ETF连续多日 放量增长。资金流入与金价上涨形成共振,凸显市场对黄金的配置需求。叠加年末圣诞、元旦及中国春节临近的黄金传统消费旺季,婚庆、送礼 等实物刚需的释放,进一步支撑黄金价格。 12月23日,美国商务部经济分析局发布了2025年第三季度美国实际GDP年率初值,数据显示为4.3%,较前值3.8%显著提升。个人消费支出对经济 增长贡献超过一半,同时政府投资也呈现回暖态势。数据公布后,黄金价格短线下跌约60美元,随后迅速反弹,维持高位震荡格局。 降息效果初现 经济逐步回暖 自2025年以来,美联储已累计降息75个基点,联邦利率降至3.5%-3.75%区间,相对宽松的货币政策对经济发展的积极作用逐步显现。从经济增长 传导路径分析,降息有效降低了融资成本,减轻了企业贷款利息负担,增强了其投资扩张意愿,尤其是科技创新领域的投资活力得到释放。同 时,利率的下调也降低了居民的抵押贷款和消费信贷的成本,带动国内消费市场需求回暖,个人消费支出稳步增长,有效提振了内需动力。在 ...
三驾马车拉爆美国GDP?三季度消费出口猛增,创两年最高增速!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 08:34
Group 1 - The U.S. economy's GDP for Q3 2025 surged to an annualized rate of 4.3%, exceeding expectations of 3.3% and surpassing Q2's 3.8% growth, marking the highest growth rate since Q3 2023 [5][3] - Personal consumption was the largest contributor to GDP growth, adding 2.39 percentage points, driven by wealth effects from capital markets as major stock indices reached historical highs [5][7] - Government spending also played a significant role, with federal defense spending increasing by 1.43% and a substantial rise in borrowing plans from $554 billion to $1.01 trillion, enabling investments in strategic companies like Intel [9] Group 2 - Exports grew by 2.13% in Q3, while imports fell by 1.2%, leading to a notable contribution from net exports, supported by improved global manufacturing PMI and new trade agreements reducing tariffs [11] - The economy is experiencing a "K-shaped" recovery, where wealth is increasingly concentrated among the top 10% of households, while low-income groups face challenges due to high inflation eroding purchasing power [13][16] - Large enterprises benefit from pricing power and stable PMI, while small businesses struggle with high interest rates and costs, leading to closures of many local establishments [17][19] Group 3 - The economic landscape shows a stark contrast between thriving sectors like information technology and finance, and struggling industries such as manufacturing and construction, highlighting the divide in economic recovery [22][23] - Despite a government shutdown impacting Q4 GDP, a rebound is expected in Q1 2026 as pent-up demand is released and AI investments continue to grow [24][25] - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to implement preventive rate cuts in 2026, addressing structural weaknesses in the labor market and the challenges faced by small businesses [28][29]
贵金属大涨!黄金首次站上4530美元,白银首次突破75美元,地缘政治紧张局势持续
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-26 01:39
格隆汇12月26日|因地缘政治紧张局势仍在持续,亚洲交易时段开盘后,贵金属市场再度出现大涨行 情。现货黄金涨超1%,首次站上4530美元/盎司大关,年内累计涨幅超72%,有望创下自1979年以来最 佳年度表现;现货白银突破75美元/盎司,再创历史新高,白银年内累计涨幅达160%,这轮涨势自10月 出现历史性的"轧空"以来进一步加速。 委内瑞拉局势的摩擦升级——美国已对油轮实施封锁——进一 步提升了贵金属作为避险资产的吸引力。交易员还在押注:美国将在2026年进一步降息。 一名美国官 员称,美国海岸警卫队正在等待更多部队抵达,可能试图登上并扣押一艘与委内瑞拉有关的油轮。警卫 队自周日以来一直在追捕这艘油轮。其它地缘政治局势方面,特朗普当地时间周四称,美国在尼日利亚 对"伊斯兰国"(ISIS)目标发动了军事打击。美国非洲司令部随后在一份声明中称,此次行动"应尼日利亚 当局请求"展开,并击毙多名ISIS武装分子。 美国总统特朗普周二表示,如果市场表现良好,他希望下 一任美联储主席降息。美联储今年已降息三次,目前交易员预估明年将降息两次。 ...
以色列警告可能再次打击伊朗,央行开展1771亿元逆回购
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-26 01:18
日度报告——综合晨报 以色列警告可能再次打击伊朗,央行开展 1771 亿元逆回购 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025-12-26 宏观策略(外汇期货(美元指数)) 以色列警告可能再次打击伊朗 以色列对伊朗发动打击的可能性明显上升,因此需要关注地缘 风险的变化,美元指数短期震荡。 宏观策略(国债期货) 央行开展了 1771 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作 综 央行增加购债规模的概率较大,机构交易结构较为脆弱的问题 正在得到缓解,且近期稳增长政策也相对有限,长债震荡转涨 的概率较高。 合 宏观策略(股指期货) 晨 前 11 月新开工改造老旧小区已完成全年计划 报 A 股延续上涨,沪指录得 7 连阳,全 A 成交额稳定在 1.9 万亿左 右。商业航天、存储芯片等题材涨幅较大。预计沪指将在短期 内冲击 4000 点。 黑色金属(铁矿石) 1-11 月全国新开工改造城镇老旧小区 2.58 万个 本周铁水预计继续下行 1-2 万吨,市场关注 1 月份铁水是否继续 下滑。本周五大材库存明显去化,非五大材库存小幅攀升。预 计短期基本面仍将承压,以弱势震荡为主。 有色金属(锡) 美未来 18 个月不对中国芯片加征额外关税 ...