期 2025 年 6 月 13 日 股指对冲周报 | 虞堪 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002804 | yukan@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 李宏磊 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018445 | lihonglei@gtht.com | （正文） 1. 股指期货基差情况 表 1：股指期货基差 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 期货研究 货 研 究 期货研究 | | | IF | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约代码 | 上周基差 | 本周基差 | 基差变动 | 指增年化收益 | | IF2506 | -18.58 | -7.78 | 10.80 | 10.0% | | IF2507 | -55.98 | -51.18 | 4.80 | 14.3% | | IF2509 | -90.58 | -80.18 | 10.40 | 8.9% | | IF2512 | -127.98 | -111.78 | 16.20 | 6.9% | | | | IH | | | | 合约代码 | 上周基差 | 本周基差 | 基差变动 | 指 ...

宏观 股指 市场分析：中美经贸磋商达成原则框架，缓解外部风险；美国 5 月 CPI 低于预期，强化美联 储降息预期，全球流动性边际改善；国内 5 月 PPI 延续低位，内需修复仍需政策支持。近期 经济数据释放稳中有进信号，政策面持续释放积极导向，对市场情绪形成一定支撑。然而， 市场对于后续经济复苏节奏仍存分歧，导致股指期货跨期结构呈现分化态势，远月合约普遍 承压，反映出投资者对未来走势的审慎态度。当日沪深 300 主力收涨 0.06%，成交额 603.98 亿元，持仓量 102,508 手，市场交投活跃但方向性动能有限。中证 500 主力涨 0.21%，小盘 成长股在短期资金轮动中受到青睐。中证 1000 主力涨 0.08%，但其远月合约出现贴水现象， 市场对小微企业的盈利预期仍偏保守。上证 50 主力涨 0.02%，但对应现货指数 50 下跌 0.03%， 基差略有收敛，机构对蓝筹板块的配置意愿未有明显增强。 参考观点：鉴于当前市场处于震荡格局，且跨期价差显示远期贴水，投资者可关注中短期波 动带来的对冲与套利机会。IC/IM 近远月价差走阔，可关注跨期套利机会，但需警惕交割周 波动。需密切关注宏观经济数据及 ...

美元已连续五个月走弱，上个月一项悲观指标触及极端水平。如今，距离美联储下一次利率决议仅剩六天，期权 市场暗示美元将进入相对平静期。 据法国巴黎银行（BNP Paribas）策略师称，欧洲养老基金已开始增加外汇对冲，这一趋势持续将导致大量美元抛 售。 尽管美元处于三年低位，但期权交易员押注这一全球储备货币的疯狂抛售潮将在未来几周内逐渐消退。 该行分析显示，仅在荷兰和丹麦——欧洲私人养老金规模最大的两个国家，基金经理已将未对冲美元敞口占总资 产的比例从去年的23%降至4月的20%。策略师称，若进一步降至15%，将意味着再抛售2170亿美元。 丹麦（绿）、德国（蓝）养老基金的对冲比率 市场参与者正密切监控外汇对冲的趋势，以判断美元下跌空间。美元跌至三年多低位加剧了美国以外资产管理人 未对冲美股投资的损失。 "欧元区投资者已开始减少美元敞口，"亚历克斯·杰科夫（Alex Jekov）领导的策略师团队周四在报告中写道，建 议投资者押注欧元兑美元涨向1.20，"我们仍认为美元走弱主要受更高对冲比率驱动，而非对美国资产的主动抛 售。" 策略师称，丹麦养老基金自年初以来已减少370亿美元的美元敞口，3月和4月在欧元上涨时首次 ...

Core Insights - The article contrasts the investment philosophies and backgrounds of two legendary investors, Warren Buffett and George Soros, highlighting their differing approaches to investing and market dynamics [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Influences - Warren Buffett grew up in a middle-class family in Omaha, Nebraska, with a father who was a stockbroker, which instilled in him a strong financial awareness and a disciplined approach to investing [4][5]. - In contrast, George Soros had a tumultuous childhood in Hungary, where he faced the threat of Nazi persecution, shaping his risk-averse yet opportunistic investment style [6][7][8]. - Soros's experiences during World War II, including his family's survival tactics, influenced his belief in preparing for future risks and adapting to changing circumstances [9][10]. Group 2: Education and Early Career - Soros arrived in London with little money, working while studying at the London School of Economics, where he was influenced by philosopher Karl Popper, shaping his critical thinking and investment strategies [14][15][16]. - Buffett, on the other hand, had a smoother educational path, studying business management at the University of Pennsylvania and later at Columbia University under Benjamin Graham, which solidified his value investing approach [17][18]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Philosophies - Soros found success in global arbitrage, leveraging his knowledge of European markets and relationships, particularly during the Suez Crisis, which allowed him to capitalize on market inefficiencies [19][20][21]. - Buffett's investment strategy focused on value investing, acquiring undervalued companies and waiting for their true value to be recognized, achieving an annualized return of 29% over 13 years [23][31]. - The article notes that Soros's approach is characterized by a focus on macroeconomic trends and market psychology, while Buffett emphasizes long-term value and the intrinsic worth of companies [35][36]. Group 4: Major Achievements and Turning Points - In the 1970s, Soros's Quantum Fund achieved remarkable returns, capitalizing on market volatility and employing leverage to maximize profits, particularly in currency markets [30][31]. - Buffett's investment in Berkshire Hathaway marked a significant shift in his strategy, focusing on acquiring great companies at reasonable prices, which led to substantial long-term gains [31][32]. - Both investors faced challenges in the 2000s, with Buffett's conservative approach to the internet boom and Soros's struggles in adapting to new market conditions, leading to a decline in their performance [33][34]. Group 5: Philosophical Differences - The article concludes that Buffett's investment philosophy is rooted in a belief in the inherent value of companies and a long-term perspective, while Soros's approach is more dynamic, focusing on the unpredictability of markets and the importance of quick decision-making [35][36][37].

金十数据6月12日讯，法巴银行分析师在一份报告中表示，欧洲投资者已经开始减少对美元的敞口，而 且"更多"的风险还在后头。法巴银行押注欧元兑美元进一步走强，目标升至1.20。该行分析显示，荷兰 养老基金第一季度将外汇对冲比率提高了3个百分点。丹麦养老基金今年已经削减了370亿美元的美元敞 口。分析师们表示，随着汇率上升，丹麦养老基金首次成为欧元兑美元的大买家。 法巴银行：欧洲养老金减少美元敞口 ...

来源|财联社 一个月前，财联社就曾介绍过，随着上月特朗普反复无常的关税政策引发美国资产抛售潮，一波最 新的"去美元化"浪潮正在亚洲蔚然成风；眼下，越来越多的市场人士显然已无法忽视这股浪潮 的"崛起"…… 一个月前，财联社就曾介绍过，随着上月特朗普反复无常的关税政策引发美国资产抛售潮，一波最 新的"去美元化"浪潮正在亚洲蔚然成风。而眼下，越来越多的市场人士显然已无法忽视这股浪潮 的"崛起"…… 5月26日，东盟在其新发布的《2026-2030年经济共同体战略计划》中承诺，将推动本币在贸易和 投资中的使用，并提出通过推广本币结算、加强区域支付互联互通等措施，减少汇率波动带来的冲 击。 三菱日联金融集团(MUFG)亚洲全球市场研究主管Lin Li对媒体表示， 随着亚洲经济体寻求减少对 美元的依赖，特别是希望使用本国货币作为交易媒介以降低外汇风险，去美元化的趋势正在不断加 强。 虽然去美元化本身并不是什么新现象，但近来的情形演变可能已经发生了质的变化。投资者和官员 们开始认识到，在贸易谈判中，美元即使没有被公开武器化，也完全可以而且已经被用作一种"筹 码"。 巴克莱银行的Kotecha指出，去美元化是一个 "持续、缓 ...

Group 1 - The global official reserve status of gold is increasing, with its share in central bank reserves projected to exceed 20% in 2024, surpassing the euro's 16% share, making gold the second-largest reserve asset after the US dollar [1] - Central banks are expected to account for over 20% of global gold demand in 2024, a significant increase from 10% in the 2010s, with net purchases surpassing 1,000 tons for the third consecutive year, setting a historical record [1] - Jewelry and investment consumption still dominate global gold demand, accounting for approximately 70%, remaining stable over the past three years [1] Group 2 - Central banks primarily hold gold for diversification and as a hedge against economic risks such as inflation, cyclical downturns, and defaults, with geopolitical factors also playing a significant role in driving central bank investments in gold [1] - The nominal price of gold is projected to rise by about 30% in 2024, exceeding historical highs seen during the 1979 oil crisis, with geopolitical risks becoming a crucial factor influencing gold prices [1] - Future changes in gold supply will be an important variable for price trends, with central bank demand's impact on prices depending on the "stickiness" of gold supply, which has historically responded elastically to rising demand [2]

欧洲央行表示，各国央行继续以创纪录的速度增持黄金。2024年全球央行黄金净购买量连续第三年突破1000吨，相当于全球年矿产量的五分之 一，较2010年代年均水平翻倍。世界黄金协会数据显示，中国、印度、土耳其和波兰成为最大买家，其中中国央行全年增持规模达289吨，创下自 2015年以来的最高纪录。 根据欧洲央行的数据，1965年全球央行黄金储备曾达到3.8万吨的历史峰值，而2024年这一数字已回升至3.6万吨，接近60年前的水平。欧洲央行在 报告中强调："黄金的储备地位几乎恢复到1965年的水平，反映出各国对非主权信用资产的战略需求。"世界黄金协会数据显示，新兴市场央行增 持的黄金中，约60%用于替代美债持仓，这一比例较2020年提升22个百分点。 6月12日，据欧洲央行发布的最新报告，在全球购金潮与金价飙升的双重驱动下，黄金已正式超越欧元，成为全球央行第二大储备资产。报告显 示，2024年黄金占全球官方储备的比例达到20%，首次超过欧元的16%，仅次于美元的46%。 而金价的飙升进一步放大了黄金的储备价值。2024年国际金价累计上涨30%，2025年上半年再度攀升27%，一度突破3500美元/盎司的历史高位。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reflections and investment strategies of Li Bei, a prominent private equity fund manager, who acknowledges her underperformance over the past two years due to a lack of understanding of domestic policy-making and execution mechanisms [1][6]. Investment Performance - Li Bei admits that her investment performance has been poor in the last two years, missing opportunities in sectors like small-cap stocks, new consumption, technology, and pharmaceuticals, which led to mediocre equity returns [2][3]. - The performance of her fund, the Honghu Zhongyu Macro Hedge Fund, has shown a cumulative return of 121.91% since its inception, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 index's 21.94% over the same period, but has lagged in the last two years with a return of -15.63% compared to the index's 0.97% [9]. Investment Strategy - Li Bei emphasizes her commitment to avoiding large positions in pharmaceuticals and new consumption, as well as not participating in small-cap stocks, while focusing on cyclical, high-dividend, and low price-to-book ratio stocks [1][6]. - She proposes three improvement measures: enhancing foreign capital tracking, selecting stocks with alpha potential, and prioritizing safety and risk-reward ratios by choosing low PB and high dividend stocks [3]. Portfolio Composition - Li Bei presents two investment portfolios for consideration, with her preference for Portfolio B, which includes low PB and high dividend stocks, indicating a focus on safety and long-term value [4][5]. - The current asset allocation includes 55%-60% in equities, 10%-15% in gold for hedging against dollar risks, and a focus on low-carry commodities and government bonds [5][6]. Market Analysis - Li Bei reflects on the changing dynamics of policy execution in China, noting a significant decrease in the effectiveness and duration of policy implementation over the past two years, which has contributed to her investment misjudgments [3][8]. - The article highlights the challenges faced by Li Bei in making accurate market predictions, particularly in the context of her macro hedge strategy, which relies heavily on timing and market trend analysis [8].

美股逼近历史高点之际，华尔街最精明的资金正在上演一场策略大逆转。 美国11个板块中有8个被净买入，按名义金额计算由信息技术、医疗保健、工业和能源领域领涨，而通 信服务、材料和公用事业则遭净抛售。 工业股成为最大赢家、生物技术股热潮持续 值得一提的是，本周是重要经济数据密集的一周：中美经贸磋商机制首次会议、6月11日的美国CPI数 据，以及一系列债券拍卖。科技板块将成为焦点，苹果WWDC、英伟达、AMD等公司的AI相关活动将 检验市场对基础设施支出的信心。 对冲基金陷入"恐慌式买入"模式 对冲基金经理们正上演一场集体认输的戏码。 宏观产品（指数和ETF合计）占总净买入量的23%，主要由空头回补和多头买入推动。值得注意的是， 在连续3周回补后，美国上市ETF空头头寸本周增加0.2%（月环比仍下降15.7%），主要集中在大盘股 票、工业和企业债券ETF的空头仓位，部分被科技ETF的回补所抵消。 个股净买入连续第5周占据主导地位，为总净买入量的77%，多头买盘以2.2比1的比例超越空头抛售。 高盛最新交易数据显示，在经历了4月份的大规模抛售和做空之后，对冲基金现已陷入全面恐慌式买入 模式，过去一周内连续第五周净买入美 ...