Core Viewpoint - The significant decline in January PMI is primarily attributed to the early return of workers for the 2026 Spring Festival and weak domestic demand, with manufacturing PMI dropping to 49.3% from 50.1% and non-manufacturing PMI falling to 49.4% from 50.2% [2][7][61] Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Analysis - The manufacturing PMI fell below the neutral line, decreasing by 0.8 percentage points to 49.3%, influenced by statistical factors and the early return of workers [2][8][61] - The manufacturing production index declined by 1.1 percentage points to 50.6%, while the new orders index decreased by 1.6 percentage points to 49.2% [5][41][64] - The purchasing index for manufacturing dropped significantly by 2.4 percentage points to 48.7%, indicating a notable contraction in supply [3][15][62] Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - Labor-intensive sectors such as consumer goods and high-energy industries experienced a more pronounced decline in PMI, with consumer goods PMI falling by 2.1 percentage points to 48.3% and high-energy PMI down by 1 percentage point to 47.9% [3][22][62] - In contrast, capital-intensive sectors like high-tech and equipment manufacturing saw smaller declines, with PMIs of 52% and 50.1%, respectively [3][22][62] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing sector showed asymmetric effects from the early return of workers, with the construction PMI dropping to 48.8%, a decline of 4 percentage points, while the service sector PMI only slightly decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 49.5% [4][25][62] - The construction sector's decline is more significant than the average historical drop of 1.4 percentage points for January since 2017 [4][25][62] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The early Spring Festival may disrupt PMI readings for January and February, but the overall economic recovery trend is expected to continue, supported by travel and consumption during the holiday [4][34][63] - Recent policies aimed at boosting service consumption are anticipated to support the service sector's recovery, with a focus on changes in consumer demand [4][34][63]

证券研究报告|宏观点评报告 [Table_Date] 2026 年 01 月 31 日 [Table_Title] PMI 意外回落，什么信号 1 月 31 日， 统计局发布 1 月 PMI。制造业 PMI 49.3%，前值 50.1%。非制造业 PMI 49.4%，前值 50.2%。重点关注以下四个方面： 第一，制造业 PMI 回落，生产和订单是主要拖累。1 月制造业 PMI 回落 0.8 个百分点至 49.3%，与去年 11 月的 49.2%接近，表现显著弱于市场预期（彭博预期 50.1%）。组成制造业 PMI的五个分项中，主要是生产、新 订单明显回落，生产回落 1.1 个百分点至 50.6%，新订单回落 1.6 个百分点至 49.2%，两者分别拖累 PMI 0.3、 0.5 个百分点。 制造业回落幅度超出季节性。PMI 已通过季调方式部分剔除季节性规律，不过春节早晚对 12 月、1 月到 3 月 PMI 仍会有一定程度影响，难以完全剔除。我们参考春节类似日期的年份，2015（2 月 19 日）、2018（2 月 16 日）、2021（2 月 12 日），制造业生产分项 1 月相对前一年 12 月回落 0 ...

中国经济丨深度报告 [Table_Title] 房价回暖之前，消费何处掘金？ ——消费第二曲线系列之一 research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 通过研究房价与消费的关系，我们得到 3 个核心结论：1）当前房价下行可能仍对消费有压制 作用，但影响集中在东南沿海地区。2）当前国内仍处在居民缩表前期，但区域分化大。中部、 西部、东北地区消费受缩表影响小，即便房价下行，居民消费也仍可能随经济景气复苏率先改 善。3）消费表现更好的区域，服务消费复苏势头良好，消费表现更弱区域，服务消费增速也相 对有韧性。地产周期后半段，服务消费强度或持续高于耐用品消费。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 于博 SAC：S0490520090001 SFC：BUX667 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 31 %% %% %% %% %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 [Table_Title 房价回暖之前，消费何处掘金？ 2] ——消费第二曲线系列之一 [Table_Summary2] 当前，为什么需要观察房价与消费的关系 宏观层 ...

2026年开年首月，国家密集推出一系列惠民惠企政策，涉及消费、育儿、养老、住房等多个领域，切实 释放政策红利，惠及千家万户与经营主体，真金白银助力民生与经济发展。 国家发展改革委、财政部印发的《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通知》明确 2026年"两新"政策的支持范围、补贴标准和工作要求。 2026年"两新"政策继续实施汽车报废更新和汽车置换更新补贴；继续实施家电以旧换新补贴，支持范围 聚焦冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器等6类产品；同时，将数码产品购新补贴拓展为数码和 智能产品购新补贴，支持范围包括手机、平板、智能手表（手环）、智能眼镜和智能家居产品（含适老 化家居产品）。 2026年育儿补贴1月5日起已全面开放申领，2026年育儿补贴增加了续领功能。2025年已申领过育儿补贴 且符合新一年继续申领条件的婴幼儿，如果信息没有变化，其申领人可直接一键续领；如果信息有变 化，则需点击修改，系统会将第一次申请信息自动带入，申领人只需针对有变动的内容进行修改再提交 即可。 财政部等5部门对外发布通知，明确实施中小微企业贷款贴息政策。政策支持范围为2026年1月1日起经 办银行发放的、符 ...

月度分析报告·综述 中国 PMI 非制造业全国综述 202601： 建筑淡季延续，服务回落 2026 年 1 月 31 日 月度分析报告 1 月份中国非制造业经营活动状况回落 0.8 个百分点至 49.4%,近年当月均 值差-2.4，非制造业经营活动结束扩张的势头。新订单回落 1.2 至 46.1%，中间 投入价格回落，收费价格有所回升，需求恢复力度仍然较弱。 表 1：PMI 非制造业 1 月数据（50.0 表示与上月相比持平） | 指标 | 本月 | 环比值 | 上月环比值 | 同比值 | 上月同比值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 经营活动状况 | 49.4 | -0.8 | 0.7 | -0.8 | -2 | | 新订单（业务需 | 46.1 | -1.2 | 1.6 | -0.3 | -1.4 | | 求） | | | | | | | 收费价格 | 48.8 | 0.8 | -1.1 | 0.2 | -0.8 | | 中间投入价格 | 50 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | | 国（境）外新订 | 46.9 | -0.6 | ...

国家统计局1月31日发布数据显示，1月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比 上月下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 从行业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业商务活动指数均高于65.0%，市场活跃度较高。 出厂价格指数近20个月来首次升至临界点以上 "1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平较上月下降。"国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计 师霍丽慧表示。 高技术制造业持续领跑。1月份，高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0%及以上较高水平，相关行业发展态势持续向好。装备制造业PMI为 50.1%，保持在扩张区间。消费品行业和高耗能行业PMI分别为48.3%和47.9%，景气水平有所回落。 企业预期保持乐观。1月份，生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点。从行业看，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶等行业生产经营活动预 期指数连续两个月位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对近期行业发展信心较强。 "1月份，受季节性因 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧解读时表示，1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加 之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平较上月下降。 制造业采购经理指数有所下降 生产继续保持扩张 1月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布中国采购经理指数。数据显示，1月 份，制造业采购经理指数、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%， 比上月下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 企业预期保持乐观。生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点。从行业看，农副食品加工、食 品及酒饮料精制茶等行业生产经营活动预期指数连续两个月位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对 近期行业发展信心较强。 展望后市，文韬预计，2月份，受春节假期影响，制造业运行或继续有所放缓。随着春节过后经济社会 回归正常运行，在"十五五"规划布局启动、中央经济工作会议部署落实的带动下，制造业将继续稳定扩 张，高质量发展向深向实。 非制造业商务活动指数有所回落 金融市场活跃度较高 1月份，受建筑业等行业景气度下降等因素影响，非制造业商务活动指 ...

Core Insights - The German economy shows unexpected growth momentum at the beginning of the new year, with the composite PMI rising to 52.5, exceeding market expectations and remaining above the expansion threshold of 50 [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The services sector is the main driver of growth, with its PMI reaching 53.3, indicating robust growth [1] - The industrial sector's PMI has improved but remains in the contraction zone at 48.7, suggesting a lag in the manufacturing recovery [1]

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In January, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [1][12] - Large enterprises had a PMI of 50.3%, down 0.5 percentage points, remaining above the critical point; small and medium-sized enterprises had PMIs of 48.7% and 47.4%, down 1.1 and 1.2 percentage points respectively, both below the critical point [1][15] - The production index was 50.6%, down 1.1 percentage points but still indicating expansion; the new orders index was 49.2%, down 1.6 percentage points, showing a slowdown in market demand [1][14] - The raw materials inventory index was 47.4%, down 0.4 percentage points, indicating a continued decrease in inventory levels; the employment index was 48.1%, down 0.1 percentage points, suggesting a slight decline in employment levels [1][14] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - In January, the Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month [2][12] - The construction industry Business Activity Index was 48.8%, down 4.0 percentage points, while the services industry Business Activity Index was 49.5%, down 0.2 percentage points [2][16] - The new orders index was 46.1%, down 1.2 percentage points, indicating a decline in market demand; the construction new orders index was 40.1%, down 7.3 percentage points [2][16] - The input prices index was 50.0%, indicating stability in input prices; the construction input prices index was 52.0%, up 1.2 percentage points, while the services input prices index was 49.7%, down 0.4 percentage points [2][3] Group 3: Price and Employment Trends - The sales price index was 48.8%, up 0.8 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in sales prices; the construction sales price index was 48.2%, up 0.8 percentage points, and the services sales price index was 48.9%, also up 0.8 percentage points [3] - The employment index for non-manufacturing was 46.1%, stable from the previous month, indicating stable employment conditions; the construction employment index was 41.1%, up 0.1 percentage points, while the services employment index was 47.0%, unchanged [3][16] - The business activity expectation index was 56.0%, down 0.5 percentage points but still indicating optimism among non-manufacturing enterprises; the construction expectation index was 49.8%, below the critical point, while the services expectation index was 57.1%, up 0.7 percentage points [3][16] Group 4: Comprehensive PMI Overview - The Comprehensive PMI Output Index was 49.8%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in overall production and business activities compared to the previous month [4][12] - The manufacturing production index was 50.6%, while the non-manufacturing business activity index was 49.4%, contributing to the overall decline in the Comprehensive PMI [17]

每经AI快讯，1月31日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下 降0.8个百分点。分行业看，建筑业商务活动指数为48.8%，比上月下降4.0个百分点；服务业商务活动 指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.2个百分点。从服务业行业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业 商务活动指数均高于65.0%；批发、住宿、房地产等行业商务活动指数均低于临界点。 ...