最近几天，美国召开了一次"稀土聚会"，表面上看似是一次关于稀土资源的国际会议，但实则背后有着更深的战略意图。美国举办这一会议的目的很简单， 那就是借此机会打造一个反对中国的国际联盟，旨在减少对中国稀土的依赖。根据美国国务卿鲁比奥的消息，来自包括韩国、日本、澳大利亚等55个国家的 代表出席了此次会议，意味着一个由55国组成的联盟已经悄然成型。在会议上，美国副总统万斯痛心疾首，直言不讳地表示，去年美国被中国"教训"了一 番。 那么，万斯为何如此感慨万千呢？原来，稀土资源已经成为了中国反制美国的有力武器，而美国则深陷对中国稀土的依赖无法自拔。自特朗普进入总统2.0 时代以来，秉持"美国优先"的政策，他对全球加征关税，不仅针对中国，甚至更加严苛。特朗普一直认为，中国需要美国，会在压力下最终妥协。然而，现 实给了他一个沉重的打击，中国不仅没有屈服，反而强硬回应：在美国加税的同时，中国也加征了同样数额的关税，甚至更加令人意外的是，中国祭出 了"稀土牌"，宣布限制稀土出口。 稀土，这一对半导体产业和军工领域至关重要的资源，立刻让美国陷入了困境。全球超过九成的稀土成品依赖中国出口，如果中国决定完全停止对美出口， 意味着美国将 ...

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has rebounded, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed. The nominal and real yields of 10Y US Treasuries have both declined, indicating a decrease in inflation expectations [1][15] - Offshore US dollar liquidity has marginally loosened, while the domestic interbank funding environment remains balanced and slightly loose. The term spread (10Y-1Y) has narrowed [1][22] Market Trading Activity - Market trading activity has decreased, with most indices experiencing an increase in volatility. Sectors such as media, communication, retail, military, and building materials have trading heat above the 90th percentile [2][30] - The volatility of most indices has increased, with military, petrochemical, and non-ferrous metal sectors reaching above the 80th percentile [2][32] Institutional Research - The banking, electronics, new energy, military, and computer sectors have seen high research activity. The research intensity in new energy, military, media, food and beverage, and utilities sectors has continued to rise [3][42] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have continued to raise net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2026/2027. The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts has increased [4][50] - Specific sectors such as non-ferrous metals, retail, communication, pharmaceuticals, and machinery have also seen upward adjustments in their 2026/2027 net profit forecasts [4][21] - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index and the SSE 50 have been raised for 2026/2027, while the forecasts for the CSI 500 and CSI 300 have been adjusted differently [4][23] Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, continuing to net sell A-shares, but the magnitude of selling has slowed. In the top 10 active stocks, the buy-sell ratio in sectors like communication, food and beverage, and machinery has increased [5][31] - For stocks with northbound holdings of less than 30 million shares, there has been a net buying in sectors such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals, while net selling has occurred in TMT, pharmaceuticals, and military sectors [5][33] Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has continued to decline, reaching the lowest point since July 2025. Last week, there was a net sell of 51.596 billion yuan across various sectors, with electronics, non-ferrous metals, communication, and chemicals being sold off the most [6][35] - Only the communication and non-bank financial sectors saw an increase in the proportion of financing purchases [6][38] Active Equity Funds and ETFs - Active equity funds have continued to increase their positions, particularly in non-ferrous metals, media, and steel sectors, while reducing positions in finance, food and beverage, and new energy sectors [8][45] - The correlation of active equity funds with large/mid/small-cap value has increased, while the correlation with growth has decreased [8][48] - New equity fund establishment has decreased, with both active and passive funds seeing a decline in scale. ETFs have seen renewed net subscriptions, primarily driven by individual investors [8][50]

剩余流动性趋缓背景下，大盘股将跑赢小盘股；全年维度看，科技+顺周期仍是配置主线。对投资者而言，当前时点应把握中长线配置机会，重新审视"成 长"的定义边界。 调整到位信号明确，微观流动性冲击快速出清 市场经历了一轮猛烈但短暂的调整。据华创数据，宽基ETF今年以来累计净流出1.02万亿元，杠杆资金过去5个交易日净流出582亿元，创下去年4月以来新 高。贵金属价格暴跌引发有色金属板块回吐涨幅，叠加监管层上调融资保证金比例释放降温信号，市场风险偏好受到明显抑制。 市场短期剧烈调整后，配置窗口已经打开。在牛市背景下，微观流动性冲击已出清，关注顺周期与地产链的困境反转。 据追风交易台，华创证券2月8日发布的策略周报显示，本轮回撤或已到位——2月2日跌停公司达130家创新高，杠杆资金5日净流出582亿元，市场温度回落 至去年11月水平。 更关键的是投资风格正在发生深刻变化：成长股将优于价值股，但成长机会不再局限于科创板块，顺周期和地产链的困境反转同样值得关注； 但多个指标显示调整已经充分。从投资者情绪看，上证指数在4000点附近的市场温度已接近去年11月的3800点水平；2月2日跌停公司达130家，超过去年11 月21日的 ...

Group 1 - The current funding situation in the A-share market is abundant, with performance improvement and industrial trends providing opportunities for low-cost positioning despite short-term volatility [1] - The core driving forces behind the current market rally and the revaluation of Chinese assets are the reconstruction of international order and the trend of industrial innovation in China, which are expected to continue supporting Chinese asset performance through 2026 [1] - The top five sectors with net inflows include semiconductors, domestic software, military industry, photovoltaics, and large finance [1] Group 2 - In the U.S. stock market, major companies are reporting mixed earnings, with market focus on AI and capital expenditure expectations [3] - Meta's advertising business and AI investments have positively impacted market confidence, leading to a post-market increase of over 10% [3] - The metal mining sector shows strong performance, benefiting from rising commodity prices and capacity release, with approximately 66% of companies in the sector reporting positive earnings forecasts [3] Group 3 - As of now, over half of the annual earnings forecasts for 2025 have been disclosed, with high growth areas primarily in the automotive sector, where over 50% of companies are reporting positive forecasts [5] - The high-end manufacturing sector, particularly in renewable energy-related power equipment, is showing signs of bottoming out, with expectations of gradual recovery in early 2026 [5] - The renewable energy supply chain is undergoing a rebalancing after a period of rapid expansion and adjustment, with inventory digestion nearing completion [5] Group 4 - The overall market trend is strong in the short term, although there is a lack of significant new capital entering the market [7] - The number of stocks that rose significantly outnumbered those that fell, indicating a positive market sentiment [8] - The Shanghai Composite Index is attempting to break through, with expectations of a protective market environment as institutional funds may reduce positions ahead of the holiday [11]

港股晨报 板块方面，大型科网股周五普遍受压，手游、云计算及 AI 应用等概念板块亦 走弱。新能源相关股份亦普遍下挫，风电、核电、光伏及电力设备股表现分化。 相对之下，锂电池与新能车板块逆势走强。蔚来-SW 9866.HK 预告 2025 年四 季度料实现首季盈利，带动汽车产业链上扬。另外，临近春节，消费相关板块 表现活跃，茶饮、乳制品及烟草概念股获追捧，反映节前消费需求持续升温， 加上地方促销活动增多，利好短期零售动能。整体而言，港股受制于科技股调 整及整体企业盈利憧憬降温，短期或仍维持震荡格局。不过春节临近，消费及 医药政策题材或为市场提供局部支撑。 美股方面，上周五强势反弹，道指大升 2.47%，创下历史新高。标普 500 收涨 1.97%、纳指上扬 2.18%。此前科技板块经历连日抛售，比特币亦一度暴跌， 但周五风险情绪明显修复，市场迎来普遍上涨行情。波动率指数（VIX）在连 涨三日后当日回落，显示市场恐慌情绪降温。虽然周五表现亮眼，但全周来看， 标普 500 与纳指仍分别微跌 0.1%及 1.8%，主要因本周早段科技股承压；相对 地，道指全周累升 2.5%，反映资金轮动至工业、金融等传统价值板块。展望 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese military industry is evolving from a reliance on domestic demand to a new development pattern driven by three engines: "domestic demand foundation, foreign trade expansion, and civilian backfeeding" [1] Group 1: Domestic Demand - The first curve focuses on domestic military demand, emphasizing "preparation for war" and equipment modernization, supported by stable growth in defense budgets and equipment upgrades [1] - Key growth directions include strong deterrence through high-precision and systematic unmanned low-cost solutions [1] Group 2: Foreign Trade - The second curve represents military trade expansion, where China's military trade share continues to rise due to cost-effectiveness, systematic combat capabilities, and geopolitical strategic cooperation [1] - China is becoming a significant global supplier in the military trade sector [1] Group 3: Civilian Applications - The third curve involves the civilian application of military technology, leading to the emergence of trillion-level new industries such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, future energy, deep-sea technology, and large aircraft [1] - This trend fosters the development of new processes, materials, and devices, creating a virtuous cycle of "military technology for civilian use, backfeeding military industry" [1] Group 4: Investment Vehicle - The military ETF (512660) tracks the CSI Military Industry Index (399967), which selects listed companies related to the military industry from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets [1] - The index covers sectors such as aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding, weaponry, military electronics, and satellites, reflecting the overall performance of military-themed listed companies [1] - The index has a relatively balanced industry allocation, with a focus on aviation equipment and military electronics, and presents a small to mid-cap style overall [1]

报告导读： 海外金融紧缩预期边际改善，国内政策重心正转向内需主导。恐慌性抛售后， 中国股市已至关键位置，建议持股过节。新兴科技是主线，价值也会有春天。 投 资 要 点 ▶大势研判：持股过节。 近期中国股市波动较大，并出现单日恐慌式抛售，市场悲观情绪弥漫。究其原因：沃什"降息+缩表"倾向引发金融条件紧缩担忧、美股科 技龙头巨额资本开支扰动与前期A股权重ETF持续被抛售交织助推了交易波动和信心走弱，加之临近春节长假观望情绪升温，客观上股市微观结构受到负面冲击。 与当下谨慎共识不同的是，国泰海通策略坚决看好中国市场前景，建议持股过节：1）全球市场正快速计入美联储潜在的鹰派货币立场，但从路径角度沃什的降息 立场更鸽派和确定。与此同时，贝森特澄清强美元政策并非指干预汇率，海外金融紧缩预期边际改善。2）中国政府的政策重心正转向内需主导，并作为首要任 务，有望提振中国经济前景与资产回报。3）证监会近期再次强调"全力巩固资本市场稳中向好势头"，A股上市公司亦掀起回购热潮。我们认为，中国股市将逐步 企稳与展开春季行情，眼下是增持良机。 ▶ 重要的边际：内需政策提速，价值迎来春天。 过去五年，中国内需增长经历了明显下行，比如房地 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there is no need to worry about short-term market fluctuations, as the underlying trends indicate a shift from virtual to real economies in Europe and the US, alongside the disruptive innovation brought by AI [2] - The urgency for strategic security investments and new infrastructure in the US reflects a growing competition, balancing short-term shareholder interests with long-term strategic value [2] - China's capital market has already completed the pricing adjustment from virtual to real, currently undergoing a verification and pricing process for quality and efficiency improvements [2] Group 2 - A potential "favorable timing and conditions" for a new upward cycle in the A-share market is anticipated in the coming months, particularly around the Spring Festival [3] - Historical data shows that February, especially around the Spring Festival, is a period of strong market activity, with small-cap stocks likely to outperform [3] - The recent market pullback is seen as an opportunity to regain confidence and prepare for the upcoming upward cycle, especially around the 4000-point level [3] Group 3 - The global market is quickly pricing in the potential hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve, while the Chinese government is shifting its focus towards domestic demand, which is expected to boost economic prospects [5] - The recent emphasis from the China Securities Regulatory Commission on stabilizing the capital market is expected to support a gradual recovery in the A-share market [5] - Recommendations include focusing on emerging technologies and sectors such as consumer services, food and beverage, and traditional manufacturing [5] Group 4 - The recent global asset adjustment is more about digesting emotions rather than fundamental changes, with a favorable environment for market recovery expected post-Spring Festival [6] - Key sectors to focus on include technology manufacturing, resource products, and infrastructure chains, with a particular emphasis on AI hardware and high-end manufacturing [6] - The upcoming period is expected to see increased industry catalysts and a rise in risk appetite, creating opportunities for thematic investments [6] Group 5 - The Hang Seng Technology Index is seen as having value for investment, with expectations of a rebound once the liquidity shock subsides [7] - The market is expected to experience a stronger performance post-Spring Festival, with a focus on sectors benefiting from the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The rotation of investment focus is anticipated to accelerate in February, particularly towards sectors like oil, food and beverage, and construction materials [7] Group 6 - The global risk-off mode has led to a reevaluation of assets, with a focus on physical assets and a recovery in manufacturing trends [8] - Recommendations include investing in commodities like oil, copper, and lithium, as well as sectors with confirmed bottoming out in the Chinese manufacturing industry [8] - The return of capital and easing of pressure from quantitative tightening are expected to support a recovery in consumer sectors [8] Group 7 - The recent adjustments in the A-share market are primarily driven by internal factors, with external shocks having limited impact on the fundamental industry landscape [9][10] - The market sentiment has been sufficiently released, and a continuation of the spring market rally is anticipated post-Spring Festival [10] - Key sectors to watch include AI computing, chemical industries, and power equipment, with potential catalysts from local policy signals [10] Group 8 - The market is expected to maintain a range-bound oscillation, with a shift towards value and consumer sectors as high-valuation tech stocks face selling pressure [12] - Defensive sectors like banking and food and beverage are likely to attract investment, while growth sectors may regain focus post-Spring Festival [12] - The upcoming policy window and recovery in risk appetite are expected to shift market attention back to growth sectors with clear performance catalysts [12]

Group 1 - The A-share market has experienced declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.27%, the Shenzhen Component down 2.11%, the ChiNext down 3.28%, and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board down 4.31% [1] - Citic Securities highlights a conflict between short-term interests and long-term value in overseas markets, driven by a heightened urgency for real economy investments and the disruptive innovation brought by AI [1] - China’s capital market has already transitioned towards real economy pricing, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements, suggesting that short-term market fluctuations should not cause anxiety [1] Group 2 - China Galaxy Securities recommends a "light position for the holiday" strategy to mitigate risks while retaining opportunities for the post-holiday spring market, particularly in a transitional phase where policy expectations have partially materialized [2] - The focus should be on two main lines: the "anti-involution" concept driven by improved supply-demand dynamics and the emphasis on sectors with safety margins in valuations, such as non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals, steel, cement, and financials [2] - The second line of focus includes key areas like semiconductors, AI, new energy, military, and aerospace, which are aligned with the new production capacity logic in the domestic economy [2] Group 3 - Zhongtai Securities indicates that the market will maintain a structurally active and oscillating pattern, with technology sectors remaining active in the short term, particularly in AI applications, robotics, and semiconductor equipment [3] - High-dividend sectors are expected to gain traction as the market transitions from high-elasticity trading to more certain configurations post-Spring Festival, with a focus on low-valuation, stable earnings, and high dividend certainty [3] Group 4 - Guojin Securities notes that the global AI industry cycle is entering a new phase, with a shift in focus towards infrastructure investments that cannot be disrupted by AI, leading to a revaluation of physical assets [4] - Recommendations include investing in physical assets like oil, copper, aluminum, and lithium, as well as sectors with global comparative advantages such as electrical equipment and engineering machinery [4] - The consumption recovery channel is expected to benefit from capital inflows, easing of balance sheet pressures, and trends in personnel re-entry, particularly in aviation, duty-free, hotels, and food and beverage sectors [4]

Group 1 - The pricing environment of the A-share market has not undergone a significant shift, reflecting the dynamic relationship between macroeconomic totals and the A-share market. Economic recovery signs are evident for 2025, but the pace of recovery in 2026 will require time [2][4] - The A-share market exhibits a notable "calendar effect" around the Spring Festival, with historical trends indicating a preference for high-dividend, consumer, and defensive sectors before the festival, while small-cap and growth styles tend to perform better post-festival [2][12] - The current valuation levels of the A-share market are relatively high, with the overall A-index PE (TTM) at 23.04 times, placing it in the 93.71 percentile since 2010, while the PB (LF) is at 1.90 times, in the 54.40 percentile [2][17] Group 2 - Two important supports for the A-share market are policy stability and liquidity. Since September 2024, a series of policies have been introduced to stabilize expectations and increase market liquidity, aimed at promoting high-quality development in the capital market [2][4] - The A-share market's upward momentum remains strong, with a significant probability of an increase post-Spring Festival. A cautious strategy of "lightly holding stocks during the festival" is recommended to mitigate risks while retaining opportunities for participation in the spring market [2][4] - Key investment directions include sectors benefiting from improved supply-demand dynamics and industry profit recovery, such as non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals, steel, cement, and construction materials, as well as focus areas like semiconductors, artificial intelligence, new energy, and aerospace [2][4][31]