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8月基建投资同比降幅边际收窄,继续关注中西部区域基建投资机会 | 投研报告
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates a marginal narrowing of the year-on-year decline in infrastructure investment, with a recommendation to focus on investment opportunities in the central and western regions of China [2][3] - From January to August 2025, real estate development investment decreased by 12.9%, while narrow infrastructure and broad infrastructure investments increased by 2% and 5.4% respectively [2][3] - In August 2025, the year-on-year decline in real estate development investment was 19.9%, with narrow infrastructure and broad infrastructure investments declining by 5.9% and 6.4% respectively [2][3] Group 2 - The cumulative new special bonds issued from January to August 2025 reached 32,641.37 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 26.9% [2] - The report highlights that the issuance of special bonds is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year to support major engineering projects [2] - The real estate sector continues to show weakness, with a year-on-year decline in sales area of 4.7% from January to August 2025 [3] Group 3 - Cement production from January to August 2025 was 1.105 billion tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.8% [4] - In August 2025, the average cement price increased to 349 yuan per ton, although it remains 38 yuan lower than the previous year [5] - The report notes that the demand for cement is expected to improve seasonally, which may lead to a gradual recovery in the profitability of cement companies [5] Group 4 - The production of flat glass from January to August 2025 was 64,818 million weight cases, down 4.5% year-on-year [6] - The report indicates that there is a potential for demand improvement in the glass market as inventory levels are being digested [6] - The overall operating rate of the flat glass industry was reported at 82.04% as of the end of August 2025 [6]
黑色建材日报-20250916
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 01:03
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall commodity market (excluding non - ferrous and precious metals) is in a state of oscillatory correction and volume - shrinking convergence. The black sector shows signs of stabilization and strengthening, but the suppression from the real - world situation remains. Although the short - term price of the black sector may experience periodic corrections due to real - demand factors, with the expected overseas fiscal and monetary easing and the opening of China's policy space, the black sector may gradually become more cost - effective for long - term investment around mid - October [10]. - For steel products, the demand for rebar remains weak even in the traditional peak season, while the demand for hot - rolled coils is relatively firm. If the subsequent demand cannot be effectively restored, steel prices still face the risk of decline. The raw material end is relatively strong, and the impact of safety inspections and environmental protection restrictions needs to be continuously monitored [3]. - For iron ore, the short - term price is expected to be oscillatory and slightly bullish. The recent increase in overseas shipments and the recovery of iron - making production support the demand for iron ore. However, attention should be paid to whether the internal contradictions in finished products will spread to the raw material end [6]. - For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, the short - term price is affected by the rise in coking coal. The disk prices of both maintain an oscillatory pattern, and it is recommended that speculative positions remain on the sidelines [9]. - For industrial silicon, the short - term valuation is neutral. If the market continues to discuss topics such as furnace - type elimination, the price may rise further; otherwise, the weak fundamentals will limit price increases. For polysilicon, the disk price is mainly influenced by policies, and the focus is on capacity - integration policies and downstream price - passing progress [14][15]. - For glass, although the inventory has decreased due to pre - holiday stocking, the overall market supply is still abundant, and terminal demand is weak. It is recommended to view it with caution and a slightly bullish attitude. For soda ash, the industry supply has slightly shrunk, and the market trading atmosphere is tepid. It is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range [17][18]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Products - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the rebar主力合约 was 3136 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan/ton (0.287%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 3369 tons to 255018 tons, and the positions increased by 65886 hands to 1.97807 million hands. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil主力合约 was 3370 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan/ton (0.178%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 58841 tons, and the positions increased by 22123 hands to 1.347955 million hands [2]. - **Spot Market**: The aggregated rebar price in Tianjin was 3210 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton; in Shanghai, it was 3240 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton. The aggregated hot - rolled coil price in Lecong was 3380 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Shanghai, it was 3410 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has warmed up, but the price trend of finished products is weak. The economic data in August slowed down, increasing the possibility of more stimulus policies. The real - estate sales are still weak, and the export volume has slightly declined. The demand for rebar is sluggish, and the inventory pressure is increasing, while the demand for hot - rolled coils is relatively neutral, with a slight reduction in inventory [3]. Iron Ore - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the iron ore主力合约 (I2601) was 796.00 yuan/ton, down 0.44% (- 3.50 yuan). The positions decreased by 7364 hands to 535,800 hands, and the weighted positions were 851,600 hands. The price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 789 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 42.94 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 5.12% [5]. - **Supply and Demand**: Overseas iron - ore shipments have rebounded to a high level in the same period. The iron - making production has recovered, and the short - term demand for iron ore is supported. The port inventory and steel - mill imported - ore inventory have both increased slightly [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Prices**: On September 15, the manganese silicon主力 (SM601 contract) rose 1.27% to close at 5906 yuan/ton, and the ferrosilicon主力 (SF511 contract) rose 1.64% to close at 5700 yuan/ton [8]. - **Market Analysis**: The disk prices of both maintain an oscillatory pattern. For manganese silicon, pay attention to the pressure at 5900 - 6000 yuan/ton and the support at 5600 - 5650 yuan/ton. For ferrosilicon, pay attention to the pressure at 5700 - 5800 yuan/ton and the support at 5400 - 5450 yuan/ton. It is recommended to remain on the sidelines [9]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the industrial silicon主力 (SI2511 contract) was 8800 yuan/ton, up 0.63% (+ 55 yuan). The weighted positions increased by 20228 hands to 507,832 hands. The spot price of 553 non - oxygenated silicon in East China was 9000 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of 421 was 9500 yuan/ton, unchanged [13]. - **Market Analysis**: The production capacity is in surplus, the inventory is at a high level, and the demand is insufficient. If the market continues to discuss furnace - type elimination, the price may rise; otherwise, the weak fundamentals will limit price increases [14]. - **Polysilicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the polysilicon主力 (PS2511 contract) was 53545 yuan/ton, down 0.12% (- 65 yuan). The weighted positions decreased by 1472 hands to 300,197 hands. The average price of N - type granular silicon was 48.5 yuan/kg, unchanged; the average price of N - type dense material was 50.05 yuan/kg, unchanged; the average price of N - type recycled material was 51.55 yuan/kg, unchanged, with a basis of - 1995 yuan/ton [15]. - **Market Analysis**: The disk price is mainly influenced by policies. The supply is close to the high level in the same period, and part of the inventory has been transferred downstream. The price of N - type dense and recycled materials has increased, and the component segment is relatively stalemate. Pay attention to capacity - integration policies and downstream price - passing progress [15]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the glass主力合约 was 1185 yuan/ton, up 0.34% (+ 4 yuan). The price of large - size glass in North China was 1150 yuan, unchanged; in Central China, it was 1110 yuan, unchanged. The weekly inventory of float - glass sample enterprises decreased by 146.7 million cases (- 2.33%) to 615.83 million cases. The top 20 long - position holders increased their positions by 60190 hands, and the top 20 short - position holders decreased their positions by 7686 hands [17]. - **Market Analysis**: The industry supply has increased slightly, and the inventory has decreased due to pre - holiday stocking. However, the overall market supply is abundant, and terminal demand is weak. It is recommended to view it with caution and a slightly bullish attitude [17]. - **Soda Ash** - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the soda - ash主力合约 was 1287 yuan/ton, up 0.47% (+ 6 yuan). The price of heavy soda ash in Shahe was 1197 yuan, unchanged. The weekly inventory of soda - ash sample enterprises decreased by 2.46 million tons (- 2.33%) to 179.75 million tons, with the heavy - soda inventory decreasing by 3.74 million tons and the light - soda inventory increasing by 1.28 million tons. The top 20 long - position holders decreased their positions by 1480 hands, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their positions by 4605 hands [18]. - **Market Analysis**: The industry supply has slightly shrunk due to production - line overhauls. Some downstream enterprises have pre - holiday stocking needs, but most purchase based on rigid demand. The market trading atmosphere is tepid, and it is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range [18].
纯碱、玻璃日报-20250916
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 00:50
Group 1: Report Overview - Report Name: Soda Ash and Glass Daily Report [1] - Date: September 16, 2024 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [4] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Group 3: Core Viewpoints - The contradiction in the soda ash industry has been alleviated in the short term, but the oversupply situation is difficult to improve in the long term. The downstream products may provide slight support for the soda ash price, and the futures price is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to macro - changes [8][9]. - The domestic photovoltaic glass market has seen a significant price increase in early September 2025, driven by strong demand. The supply - side pressure of float glass has eased marginally, and the cost side has some support, but the demand side is weak. The glass futures main contract is expected to show a short - term upward - fluctuating trend [10][11]. Group 4: Soda Ash Market Market Data - On September 15, the main soda ash futures contract SA601 closed at 1308 yuan/ton, up 22 yuan/ton or 1.71%, with a daily reduction of 1607 lots [7][8]. Fundamentals - Weekly production increased to 76.11 tons, a 1.24% week - on - week increase, but the industry still faced high inventory and weak demand. The factory inventory decreased to 179.75 tons, 2.46 tons less than last Thursday, but remained at a high level [8]. - The total shipment volume of Chinese soda ash enterprises was 78.57 tons, a 1.44% week - on - week decrease, and the overall shipment rate was 103.23%, a 2.81 - percentage - point decrease [8]. Outlook - The industry contradiction has been alleviated in the short term, but the long - term oversupply situation remains. The downstream float glass has stable daily melting volume, and the photovoltaic glass has good production and sales, which may support the soda ash price slightly. The futures price is expected to fluctuate [9]. Group 5: Glass Market Market Data - On September 15, the FG601 contract closed at 1207 yuan/ton, up 32 yuan/ton or 2.72%, with an increase of 30057 lots in positions [7]. Fundamentals - In early September 2025, the domestic photovoltaic glass market saw a price increase due to strong demand. The float glass supply - side pressure has eased, and the cost side has support, but the demand side is weak [10][11]. Outlook - The glass futures main contract is expected to show a short - term upward - fluctuating trend [11].
化债政策持续加码,关注内需受益板块
China Post Securities· 2025-09-15 13:02
Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing implementation of debt reduction policies, emphasizing the need to balance development and safety while enhancing government debt management mechanisms. This is expected to provide strong support for stable economic growth [4] - There is an increasing expectation for domestic demand to strengthen, particularly in sectors such as waterproofing and cement, which are anticipated to benefit significantly from improved cash flow and are currently at the bottom of the industry cycle [4] Summary by Sections Cement - The cement industry is entering a peak season, with overall demand showing slow recovery but limited growth. In August 2025, the monthly cement production was 148 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.2% [5][9] - The implementation of policies to limit overproduction is expected to lead to a continuous decline in capacity, thereby significantly improving capacity utilization [5] Glass - The glass industry is experiencing a downward trend in demand due to the impact of the real estate sector. The demand showed some recovery during the off-season from June to August, but supply-demand conflicts persist [5][14] - The report anticipates that the anti-involution policies will not lead to a blanket removal of capacity but will raise environmental standards and costs, accelerating the industry's cold repair progress [5] Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector is driven by demand from the AI industry, with low dielectric products experiencing a surge in both volume and price. The demand is expected to grow explosively alongside AI developments [5] Consumer Building Materials - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector has reached a bottom, with no further downward price pressure. The industry is seeing a strong push for price increases, particularly in waterproofing, coatings, and gypsum board, leading to expectations of profitability improvement in the second half of the year [6] Market Performance - In the past week (September 8-14), the construction materials sector index increased by 0.89%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.52% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 2.65% [7]
黑色产业链日报-20250915
Dong Ya Qi Huo· 2025-09-15 11:09
Report Date - The report is dated September 15, 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - Steel market: The steel fundamentals are under significant pressure, with super - seasonal inventory accumulation leading to a contraction in steel mill profits and an increasing negative feedback risk, which suppresses the upside space of the market. However, expectations for peak - season demand, positive macro - expectations, and anticipated pre - National Day restocking by downstream and steel mills support the raw material end, limiting the downside space. The steel market is expected to show a volatile consolidation pattern in the near term [3] - Iron ore market: Short - term iron ore prices are strong due to tight supply and rising demand. However, weak steel demand and shrinking steel mill profits cap the upside of iron ore prices. There may also be a risk of "good news being fully priced in" [19] - Coal and coke market: Except for rebar, other steel products in the blast furnace process still have profits, so blast furnace steel mills have weak willingness to cut production. Electric furnace steel mills are suffering significant losses, with some regions having production resumptions and others cut - offs. High steel supply and inventory pressure will limit the rebound height of coal and coke prices in the short term. In the medium - to - long term, the "anti - involution" theme remains a focus, and pre - National Day inventory transfers may improve the supply - demand structure. The coal and coke market is expected to maintain a wide - range volatile pattern [31] - Ferroalloy market: The trading logic for ferroalloys in the long - term lies in the "anti - involution" expectation. After the price decline, ferroalloys are near the cost line, limiting the downside. The market still has expectations for supply - side contraction, and the supply - demand pressure may ease as production profit declines and the output in the southern silicon - manganese producing areas is expected to fall [49] - Soda ash market: Market sentiment and focus will fluctuate, and factors affecting supply or cost will be repeatedly traded. Soda ash demand is stable, but the supply - demand pattern remains one of strong supply and weak demand, with high inventories in the upstream and mid - stream capping prices [64] - Glass market: High inventories in the upstream and mid - stream and weak demand limit the price increase. There are differences in opinions regarding potential supply cuts in the fourth quarter, so the glass price lacks a clear trend and trading logic. The short - term supply - demand pattern is one of strong supply and weak demand [89] Summary by Directory Steel - **Prices and Spreads** - On September 15, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3136, 3205, and 3045 yuan/ton respectively; those of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3370, 3374, and 3398 yuan/ton respectively [4] - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices in different regions showed slight changes from September 12 to September 15, 2025. For example, the rebar summary price in China increased from 3275 to 3284 yuan/ton [7] - The 01 - 05 and 05 - 10 month - spreads of rebar and hot - rolled coil remained unchanged from September 12 to September 15, 2025 [4] - **Ratios** - The ratios of 01, 05, and 10 rebar to 01, 05, and 09 iron ore and 01, 05, and 09 coke remained at 4 and 2 respectively on September 15, 2025, unchanged from September 12 [16] Iron Ore - **Prices and Spreads** - On September 15, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 iron ore contracts were 796, 774.5, and 757 yuan/ton respectively, with daily changes of - 3.5, - 3, and - 59 yuan/ton respectively [20] - The 01, 05, and 09 basis values of iron ore on September 15, 2025, were - 5.5, 16.5, and - 22 yuan/ton respectively, with some changes compared to September 12 and September 8 [20] - **Fundamentals** - As of September 12, 2025, the daily average pig iron output was 240.55 tons, with a weekly increase of 11.71 tons and a monthly decrease of 0.11 tons [26] - The 45 - port iron ore inventory on September 12, 2025, was 13849.47 tons, with a weekly increase of 24.15 tons and a monthly increase of 30.2 tons [26] Coal and Coke - **Prices and Spreads** - On September 15, 2025, the coking coal 09 - 01, 05 - 09, and 01 - 05 month - spreads were 143.5, - 46.5, and - 97 respectively, with significant changes compared to September 12 [36] - The coke 09 - 01, 05 - 09, and 01 - 05 month - spreads also showed large fluctuations from September 12 to September 15, 2025 [36] - **Spot Prices and Profits** - The spot prices of coking coal and coke in different regions had various changes from September 12 to September 15, 2025. For example, the coking coal price of Australian Peak Downs increased by 3 yuan/ton [36] - The import profits of coking coal from different countries also changed, with the Russian K10 import profit increasing by 67 yuan/ton from September 12 to September 15, 2025 [38] Ferroalloy - **Silicon Iron** - On September 15, 2025, the silicon - iron basis in Ningxia was - 8 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 18 yuan/ton and a weekly increase of 40 yuan/ton [50] - The silicon - iron 01 - 05, 05 - 09, and 09 - 01 spreads were - 108, 280, and - 172 respectively, with some weekly changes [50] - **Silicon Manganese** - The silicon - manganese basis in Inner Mongolia on September 15, 2025, was 124 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 44 yuan/ton and a weekly decrease of 66 yuan/ton [53] - The silicon - manganese 01 - 05, 05 - 09, and 09 - 01 spreads also had significant changes from September 12 to September 15, 2025 [53] Soda Ash - **Prices and Spreads** - On September 15, 2025, the soda ash 05, 09, and 01 contract prices were 1383, 1412, and 1308 yuan/ton respectively, with daily increases of 15, 249, and 18 yuan/ton respectively [65] - The 5 - 9, 9 - 1, and 1 - 5 month - spreads changed significantly, with the 5 - 9 month - spread dropping by 234 yuan/ton [65] - **Spot Prices** - The spot prices of heavy and light soda ash in different regions remained mostly stable on September 15, 2025, compared to September 12, with only a few regions having small changes [68] Glass - **Prices and Spreads** - On September 15, 2025, the glass 05, 09, and 01 contract prices were 1308, 1354, and 1207 yuan/ton respectively, with daily increases of 24, 386, and 27 yuan/ton respectively [90] - The 5 - 9, 9 - 1, and 1 - 5 month - spreads changed significantly, with the 5 - 9 month - spread dropping by 362 yuan/ton [90] - **Sales and Production** - The daily sales - to - production ratios in different regions of glass showed fluctuations from September 6 to September 12, 2025. For example, the sales - to - production ratio in the Shahe region was 73 on September 12 [91]
建筑材料行业跟踪周报:继续关注内需变化-20250915
Soochow Securities· 2025-09-15 10:33
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials sector has shown a 2.45% increase in the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 and Wind All A indices by 1.07% and 0.33%, respectively [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic demand changes and anticipates a recovery in the construction materials market due to government policies aimed at boosting consumption [4][5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Trends - The cement market price is currently at 344.0 CNY/ton, showing a week-on-week increase of 1.3 CNY/ton but a year-on-year decrease of 40.7 CNY/ton [3][18] - The average cement inventory level among sample enterprises is 65.0%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous week [23] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals 2.1 Cement - The cement market is experiencing weak demand, but prices are expected to trend upwards due to companies' efforts to improve profitability [10] - The industry is expected to maintain a better profit level compared to last year, supported by a consensus on supply discipline among leading companies [10] 2.2 Glass - The glass market is currently facing a stalemate with high inventory levels and weak demand, but supply-side adjustments are anticipated to continue [13] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies like Qibin Group, which may benefit from industry capacity reductions [13] 2.3 Glass Fiber - The report suggests that the profitability of glass fiber products is expected to improve in the medium term, with a focus on high-end products [11] - The industry is seeing a gradual reduction in supply pressure, which may stabilize prices [11] 3. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights the government's commitment to boosting domestic demand and consumption, which is expected to positively impact the construction materials sector [14] - The anticipated recovery in the housing market, driven by government policies, is expected to enhance demand for home improvement materials [14] 4. Weekly Market Review - The construction materials sector has shown resilience, with key companies expected to benefit from ongoing policy support and market recovery [5] - The report identifies several companies as potential investment opportunities, including Conch Cement, China National Building Material, and others [5][15]
中国宏观周报(2025年9月第2周)-20250915
Ping An Securities· 2025-09-15 07:33
Industrial Production - China's industrial production shows marginal stabilization with daily average pig iron output and cement clinker capacity utilization rates increasing[2] - The operating rates for asphalt and most chemical products have rebounded, while only steel and construction materials show slight adjustments in output and apparent demand[2] - The textile and polyester operating rates have seasonally increased, along with the operating rates for both radial and bias tires[2] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities increased by 7.2% year-on-year as of September 12, with a 5.7 percentage point increase from the previous week[2] - The new home sales area in these cities has shown a 9.8% year-on-year growth since September, reversing from negative growth last month[2] - The listing price index for second-hand homes decreased by 0.59% month-on-month as of September 1[2] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue continues to outperform last year's figures, with a 41.0% year-on-year increase in daily average revenue of 51.14 million yuan as of September 12[2] - Domestic flight operations increased by 3.9% year-on-year, with a 4.5 percentage point increase from the previous week[2] - The volume of postal express deliveries grew by 11.0% year-on-year, although this was a slight decline of 1.1 percentage points from the previous week[2] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 5.8% year-on-year, while container throughput rose by 10.5% year-on-year as of September 7[2] - The export container freight rate index decreased by 2.1% week-on-week, with Shanghai and Ningbo's export container rates also declining[2] - South Korea's export value increased by 3.8% year-on-year in the first ten days of September, a 2.5 percentage point increase from August[2] Price Trends - The Nanhua Industrial Index fell by 0.5%, while the Nanhua Black Materials Index and Nanhua Nonferrous Metals Index rose by 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively[2] - Rebar futures closed down by 0.5%, with spot prices also decreasing by 0.4%[2] - Coking coal futures dropped by 1.2%, and Shanxi coking coal spot prices fell by 1.4%[2]
沙河改气事件持续发酵 玻璃期货价格稳中偏强运行
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-09-15 06:10
东海期货指出,上周,玻璃主力合约区间震荡运行。上周的基本面数据来看,供应方面,玻璃产量持 稳,周环比变化不大;需求方面,虽然已到旺季,但需求增量有限;整体玻璃供应持稳,需求难有大的 增量,整体基本面格局宽松,但政策面情绪反复,预计短期区间震荡。 中辉期货表示,企业库存由涨转跌,现货价格稳中偏强。新产线点火,日熔量小幅增加至16万吨,煤制 及石油焦工艺均有利润,企业超预期冷修难现,供给承压。7月地产竣工面积跌幅扩大,深加工订单同 期低位,终端需求仍显疲弱,关注后续库存去化节奏。策略:盘面低位波动加剧,观望为主。 9月15日,国内期市能化板块多数飘红。其中,玻璃期货主力合约开盘报1178.00元/吨,今日盘中高位震 荡运行;截至发稿,玻璃主力最高触及1214.00元,下方探低1171.00元,涨幅达2.89%附近。 目前来看,玻璃行情呈现震荡上行走势,盘面表现偏强。对于玻璃后市行情将如何运行,相关机构观点 汇总如下: 长江期货分析称,传统旺季背景下,湖北销售回暖后继续保持,华北下游加工厂已经复工,基本面整体 情况较七、八月份有所改善。九月底和十月初的沙河改气事件持续发酵,存在利多预期。技术上看,多 空双方力量均有 ...
水泥供给侧改革稳步推进,美联储9月降息预期升温
Huafu Securities· 2025-09-15 04:00
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8][68]. Core Insights - The cement supply-side reform is progressing steadily, and expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September are rising [3]. - The report highlights that the real estate market is showing signs of stabilization, with various policies being implemented to support housing transactions and mortgage rates [3]. - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from supply-side reforms and a potential recovery in housing demand, leading to improved market fundamentals [6]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report notes significant policy changes aimed at improving real estate registration and facilitating housing transactions, with over 2,200 counties adopting the "house delivery equals certificate delivery" measure [3]. - The report emphasizes the potential for monetary and fiscal policy space to expand, particularly in light of the easing monetary policies in Europe and the U.S. [3]. - It mentions that the real estate market is entering a bottoming phase after a decline in sales area for over three years, increasing sensitivity to policy easing [3]. Recent High-Frequency Data - As of September 12, 2025, the average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement is 341.7 CNY/ton, showing a 0.3% decrease from the previous week and a 9.6% decrease year-on-year [4][14]. - The average price of glass (5.00mm) is 1164.3 CNY/ton, reflecting a 0.7% increase from the previous week but a 6.5% decrease year-on-year [20][23]. Sector Review - The construction materials index increased by 2.45%, outperforming the broader market indices, with sub-sectors like refractory materials and fiberglass manufacturing showing notable gains [5][55]. - The report identifies key stocks to watch, including high-quality companies benefiting from inventory upgrades and those with strong fundamentals expected to recover [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment themes: high-quality companies benefiting from inventory upgrades, undervalued stocks with long-term growth potential, and leading cyclical construction material companies [6].
黑色建材日报-20250915
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-09-15 02:57
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has warmed up, but the prices of finished steel products are showing a weak trend. Although it's the traditional peak season, the demand for rebar remains weak, while the demand for hot-rolled coils still has some resilience. If the demand cannot be effectively restored, steel prices may continue to decline. The raw material end is relatively strong, and attention should be paid to the possible disturbances caused by safety inspections and environmental protection restrictions [4]. - The price of iron ore is expected to continue its oscillatory trend. The short - term demand for iron ore is still supported, but the profit rate of steel mills is declining. It is necessary to observe the recovery of downstream demand and the speed of inventory reduction [7]. - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are likely to follow the trend of the black - sector market, with relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [12]. - The price of industrial silicon is expected to oscillate in the short term. If the market continues to discuss furnace - type elimination and other related topics, the price may rise further; otherwise, the weak fundamentals will limit the price increase. The price of polysilicon is more influenced by policy narratives, and attention should be paid to capacity integration policies and downstream price - passing progress [16][17]. - The price of glass has limited room for adjustment, and the market still has expectations for policy support. The price of soda ash is expected to oscillate in the short term and may gradually increase in the medium - to - long term, but the improvement of downstream demand is slow, which will limit its upward space [19][20]. - Although the black - sector prices may experience short - term corrective risks due to the current real - demand situation, in the face of the subsequent certainty of overseas fiscal and monetary easing and the opening of China's policy space, the black - sector may gradually become more cost - effective for long - positions, and the key node may be around the "Fourth Plenary Session" in mid - October [11]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Market Prices**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3127 yuan/ton, up 35 yuan/ton (1.131%) from the previous trading day. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3364 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton (0.899%) from the previous trading day [3]. - **Market Conditions**: The export volume of steel has slightly rebounded but remains in a weak and oscillatory pattern. The apparent demand for rebar continues to be sluggish, with increasing inventory pressure. The output of hot - rolled coils has rebounded, with relatively good apparent demand and a slight reduction in inventory. The trends of rebar and hot - rolled coils are diverging [4]. Iron Ore - **Market Prices**: The main contract of iron ore (I2601) closed at 799.50 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.50% (+4.00). The weighted holding volume was 85.84 million hands. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 794 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 44.95 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 5.32% [6]. - **Supply and Demand**: Overseas iron ore shipments have significantly declined, and the near - end arrival volume has slightly decreased. The daily average pig - iron output has increased, and the short - term demand for iron ore is still supported. The profit rate of steel mills continues to decline, and both port and steel - mill imported ore inventories have slightly increased [7]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Prices**: On September 12, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) closed down 0.10% at 5832 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF511) closed down 0.32% at 5608 yuan/ton [9][10]. - **Market Conditions**: The fundamentals of manganese silicon are not ideal due to high supply and weak demand in the building materials sector. The supply - and - demand fundamentals of ferrosilicon have no obvious contradictions or drivers. Both are likely to follow the black - sector market [12]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Market Prices**: The closing price of the main contract of industrial silicon (SI2511) was 8745 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.06% (+5). The weighted contract holding volume decreased by 11051 hands to 487604 hands [14]. - **Market Conditions**: The production capacity of industrial silicon is in surplus, with high inventory and insufficient effective demand. Although the production of downstream polysilicon and silicone DMC has increased, the overall inventory is still at a high level [15][16]. - **Polysilicon** - **Market Prices**: The closing price of the main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) was 53610 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.19% (-100). The weighted contract holding volume decreased by 2557 hands to 301669 hands [16]. - **Market Conditions**: The price of polysilicon is more influenced by policy narratives. The overall inventory reduction space in the industry is limited, and the price is prone to fluctuations with changes in market sentiment [17]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Market Prices**: The spot price in Shahe was 1150 yuan, up 3 yuan from the previous day, and the spot price in Central China was 1110 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The total inventory of national float - glass sample enterprises decreased by 146.7 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 2.33% month - on - month and 14.94% year - on - year [19]. - **Market Conditions**: The glass production has increased, but the inventory pressure has decreased. The downstream real - estate demand data has not improved significantly, but the market still has expectations for policy support [19]. - **Soda Ash** - **Market Prices**: The spot price was 1197 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The total inventory of domestic soda - ash manufacturers decreased by 2.56 million tons, a decrease of 1.40% [20]. - **Market Conditions**: The downstream float - glass operating rate has increased, and the photovoltaic - glass operating rate has changed little. The soda - ash production is stable, and the inventory pressure has weakened. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term and may gradually increase in the medium - to - long term [20].