中游：1）化工：PTA开工率回升；PX开工率近期回落；聚酯、尿素开工率处今年高位。2）基建：沥青开工率来 到近三年低位。 关注5月关税战对上游原材料的影响 中观事件总览 生产行业：4月制造业PMI回落。 1）4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，制 造业景气水平有所回落。从企业规模看，大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.2%、48.8%和48.7%，比上月下降2.0、1.1 和0.9个百分点，均低于临界点。 服务行业：五一假期旅游消费增长较多。 1）据工信部，一季度，我国规模以上互联网和相关服务企业完成互联 网业务收入4118亿元，同比增长1.4%；规模以上互联网企业研发经费增速加快，共投入研发经费204.5亿元，同比 增长4.6%。2）据文化和旅游部数据中心测算，假期5天全国国内出游3.14亿人次，同比增长6.4%；国内游客出游 总花费1802.69亿元，同比增长8.0%。 数据来源：央视新闻，iFind，华泰期货研究院 行业总览 宏观日报 | 2025-05-07 上游：1）能源：国际油价假期受关税影响回落较多。2）有色：铜、锌、镍受关税影响价格震荡。3）建材：水泥、 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [5]. Core Insights - The national steel PMI new orders index for April reached 51%, marking a 9.9 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating a recovery in demand [1][42]. - The financing environment index for small and medium enterprises in April 2025 was 48.03, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 7.24%, suggesting tightening liquidity conditions [11][19]. - The report highlights that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels due to regulatory changes and improved demand dynamics [4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprises financing environment index for April 2025 is 48.03, down 7.24% month-on-month [11]. - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -5.4 percentage points in March 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 1.5 percentage points [19]. Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The national steel PMI new orders index for April was 51%, up 9.9 percentage points from the previous month [1][42]. - The average capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces was 92% in the latest week, reflecting a 0.4 percentage point increase [42]. Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires was 72.43%, down 5.68 percentage points from the previous week [2]. - The prices of major commodities showed mixed results, with cold-rolled steel prices increasing by 0.26% [2]. Sub-sectors - The price of tungsten concentrate reached a nearly 10-month high, indicating strong demand in niche markets [2]. - The price of graphite electrodes remained stable at 18,000 yuan/ton, with a profit margin of 1,357.4 yuan/ton, reflecting an 8.25% increase [2]. Price Relationships - The price spread between hot-rolled and rebar steel is at a low level not seen in the past five months, indicating potential pricing pressures [3]. - The new export orders PMI for China in April was 44.70%, down 4.3 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting weakening export demand [3]. Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.52, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [4]. - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.43% in the latest week, while the steel sector showed a slight increase of 0.13% [4].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the commodity market, focusing on the impacts of tariffs and macroeconomic conditions on various sectors including metals, construction materials, and energy [2][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Commodity Market Dynamics**: The macroeconomic fluctuations have dominated the commodity market, particularly affecting industrial metals and black products. Precious metals have performed well due to cautious economic outlooks influenced by tariffs and a weakened dollar credit system [2][3]. - **Steel and Metal Demand**: Steel demand is negatively impacted by tariffs, while copper and aluminum are seen as undervalued with defensive attributes. Gold is highlighted as a key investment due to its low valuation and benefits from recession trading [3][5]. - **Rare Earth Materials**: Rare earth magnets are noted for their strategic importance amid export controls and quota policies, making them a focus despite valuation challenges [6]. - **Construction Materials**: The rise in quartz sand prices due to tariffs is pushing for domestic penetration, benefiting companies like China Liansu and Huaxin Cement. The increase in second-hand housing transactions supports demand for companies like Sankeshu and Beixin Building Materials [7]. - **Aviation and Logistics**: The decline in oil prices is favorable for domestic-focused sectors like aviation and logistics. The aviation sector is expected to see improved profitability due to rising passenger rates and the recovery of international routes [9][10]. - **Trade and Tariff Impacts**: The delay in U.S. tariffs on non-China imports shifts market focus to non-U.S. exposure companies, with firms like Seaspan International and DeXiang Shipping highlighted as potential beneficiaries [11]. Additional Important Insights - **Resource Market Outlook**: Short-term recovery is anticipated in the resource market due to easing tariff tensions, while long-term trends suggest a rise in commodity prices driven by a weakening dollar and monetary easing [4]. - **Energy Sector Trends**: The oil and gas sector is under pressure from geopolitical risks and tariff policies, with oil prices expected to stabilize below $65 per barrel. The U.S. gasoline sales season is anticipated to influence market dynamics positively [15][16]. - **Electric Power Sector**: The electric power industry is experiencing foreign capital fluctuations due to trade tensions, but long-term growth prospects remain strong despite short-term volatility [23]. - **Building Industry Focus**: The construction sector is advised to focus on domestic demand and the "Belt and Road" initiative, with state-owned enterprises expected to benefit from related stimulus policies [24][25]. Investment Recommendations - **Key Stocks to Watch**: Companies such as Shenhua, Yangu Fang, and Clean Energy are recommended for their high dividend yields and growth potential in the clean energy sector. In the coal sector, firms like Huamin are noted for their defensive characteristics amid potential policy stimuli [29].

核心观 点 ： 2025Q1 总量业绩增速回升转正，科技与部分顺周期业绩占优，新兴科技与两重两新 是最清晰的景气线索。成长板块资本开支提速，科技与周期经营现金流修复明显 。 摘要 ▶ 总量增速回升转正，科技成长业绩占优。 全 A 非金融石油石化（全 A 两非）归母净利润 增速在 2024Q4 继续探底，但在后续的 2025Q1 转正，控费带动净利率回升是一季度盈利增速回升的主要因 素，但周转率仍有下行压力。结构上，一季度景气线索清晰，具备新兴产业趋势的 AI 硬件业绩增速居 前，顺经济周期链条中"两重两新"落地扩容带动了汽车 / 家电 / 工程机械的业绩增长，供给受限的有色 / 化工增速居前。此外，非银受益资本市场活跃，业绩增速也改善明显。 ▶ 总量增速改善，成长与中小盘修复明显。 1 ）盈利增速： 2024 年全 A 两非营收同比 -0.8% ，净利 润同比 -14.0% 。利润表拆分看，毛利率走弱与费用率上升共同拖累净利率。但 2025Q1 全 A 两非净 利润同比 +4.7% ，较 2024 全年明显改善，主要因为费用率的大幅下行与毛利率止跌企稳带动的净利 率回升。一季度各板块增速分化明显，创业板大幅修 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that the expectation for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates has cooled, leading to market fluctuations and uncertainties [9][10][12] - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in Q1 2025, marking the first decline since Q1 2022, which may impact market sentiment [9] - The non-farm payroll data exceeded expectations with 177,000 new jobs added in April, while the unemployment rate remained at 4.2%, indicating a mixed economic outlook [9] Group 2 - In the bond market, there is an expectation for macroeconomic data to be released soon, with a focus on holding bonds as yields may decline further [10][12] - The stock market is expected to experience short-term disturbances, but sectors with strong earnings performance, particularly high-dividend defensive sectors like banks and utilities, are likely to be favored [3][12] - The report suggests monitoring sectors influenced by national subsidies, such as consumer electronics and home appliances, as well as non-energy cyclical sectors like steel and non-ferrous metals [3][12] Group 3 - The report indicates that the market is currently in a cautious state, with a preference for defensive positions in both the bond and stock markets [15] - The A-share market is experiencing a mixed performance, with a decline in average daily trading volume to 1,103.9 billion yuan, reflecting a low market sentiment [20] - The report emphasizes the importance of upcoming economic data releases, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and China's CPI and PPI data [21]

智通财经APP获悉，招商证券发布研究报告称，截至4月30日上午，A股上市公司2024年年报和2025年 一季报业绩基本披露完毕(披露率99.8%)。受政策效果持续显现以及科技创新趋势驱动，整体A股盈利增 速转正。大类行业中信息技术、消费服务增速相对领先，TMT、资源品和中游制造业边际改善。推荐 关注业绩增速相对较高、自由现金流边际改善的领域。 招商证券主要观点如下： 利润端：一季度上市公司业绩边际改善。根据一致可比口径和整体法测算，A股2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1 单季度净利润增速依次为3.7%/-15.7%/3.2%，非金融石油石化2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度净利润增速 为-10.5%/-50.2%/4.5%。 收入端：全部A股单季度收入增速较24Q4放缓，但仍高于24Q3，延续改善。全部A股 2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度收入增速依次为-2.0%/1.4%/-0.3%，非金融石油石化板块 2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度收入增速依次为-2.9%/1.2%/0.5%。海外营收增幅扩大，海外营收占收入 的比例持续提升。 25年一季度A股盈利回暖主要受 ...

核 心 观 点 行业比较：电子和机械设备对美敞口更大。 我国对美国电子商品出口最多，而 交运设备关税税率最高 ，加 征后高达 168% 。从中观行业来看，具体到我国对美出口一级行业，电子、轻工、机械与纺织出口依赖度及 份额均较高。从美国进口来看，电子与轻工对我国进口依赖度与进口份额均较高。综合来看， 电子和机械设 备对美敞口更大 。 上游原材料、制造业受冲击严重，后续去产能对冲。 ① 电 子行业的营收对美敞口较大， 若对美出口全部 消失，对行业总营收的影响约为 3.2% 左右，成本传导为主要机制，后续国内产业政策或将推动国产替代，政 策补贴提振消费电子。 ②机械设备行业的营收对美敞口也较大， 如果对美出口全部消失，对行业总营收的影 响为 4.2% 左右，或将加速行业重组。当前国内设备更新政策已经前置推出，同时城市更新等稳增长政策也有 利于扩大机械设备总需求。往后看，产业升级或将加速。 ③交运设备行业的营收对美敞口较小， 即便对美出 口全部消失，对行业总营收的影响也仅为 1.9% 左右，不过行业利润空间或将被挤压。当前国内促进汽车消费 的相关政策也已经前置落地，后续促内需仍有空间，扩外需方面，"一带一路"共建国 ...

推动重点行业和关键环节节能降碳，省工信厅对关中地区68户重点企业实施日常节能监察，实现关 中地区重点企业能效分级管理全覆盖，41户企业实施65项节能技改，投资金额约10亿元，每年节约150 万吨标准煤，减少二氧化碳排放396万吨。 4月20日，记者从省工信厅获悉：2024年，陕西坚定不移调整产业结构，以《陕西省工业领域碳达 峰实施方案》为核心，抓住重点领域、关键环节出新招、实招，工业绿色发展取得显著成效，"压舱 石"地位更加凸显。 省工信厅印发《陕西省加快推动人工智能产业发展实施方案（2024—2026年）》，实施"强基、创 智、赋智、聚智"四大行动，加强数字应用场景推广，确定30个数字应用场景，指导建设"陕西丝路数据 交易平台"，推动数据互联互通跨地域、跨平台、跨领域合作。 产业结构偏重是陕西绿色低碳发展面临的突出问题。2024年，省工信厅按照做优增量、提升存量、 淘汰落后的思路，跟踪服务"两重"项目，遴选102项重点产业链关键核心技术"揭榜挂帅"，240个工业投 资和技术改造重点项目全部开工。传统产业加快改造升级，有色、钢铁行业分别实现16.6％、12.6％的 增长，铜川、安康获批国家中医药传承创新发展试 ...

截至2025年3月31日，招商基金旗下招商瑞恒一年持有期混合C(009378)期末净资产2.52亿元，比上期减 少12.55%，该基金经理为余芽芳。 | 日期 | 期间申购(亿份) | 期间赎回(亿份) | 期末总份额(亿份) | 期末净资产(亿元) | 净资产变动率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-03-31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | -2.54% | | 2024-12-31 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | -47.96% | | 2024-09-30 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -27.77% | | 2024-06-30 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -49.10% | 数据显示，该基金近3个月收益率-0.67%，近一年收益率0.16%，成立以来收益率为12.21%。其股票持 仓前十分别为：渝农商行（601077）、格力电器（000651）、四川路桥（600039）、歌尔股份 （002241）、迪威尔、云铝股份（000 ...

Market Overview - The Asia-Pacific markets showed strong performance today, with the Nikkei 225 index closing up 1.18% at 33,982.36 points, the Australian S&P 200 index rising 1.29% to 7,745.4 points, and the South Korean Composite Index increasing by 0.95% to 2,455.89 points [1] - A-shares continued to strengthen, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.76% to 3,262.81 points and the Shenzhen Component Index up 0.51% to 9,884.3 points. The total turnover in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 13,129 billion [2] - The European stock indices opened higher, with the UK FTSE 100 index gaining 2% and major indices in Germany, France, Italy, and the Euro Stoxx 50 all rising over 2% [3] - U.S. stock index futures were also up, with the Dow futures rising nearly 1% and the S&P 500 futures increasing over 1% [4] Resource Sector - The resource sector saw a collective rally, with coal, electricity, non-ferrous metals, oil, chemicals, and steel stocks all performing well [6] - In the coal sector, companies like Dayou Energy and Anyuan Coal Industry hit the daily limit, while New Dazhou A rose over 5% [7] - Analysts suggest that the coal sector is in the early stages of a new upward cycle, with a favorable supply-demand balance expected to persist over the next 3-5 years, making it a good time to invest in coal stocks [8] Precious Metals - The non-ferrous sector, particularly gold stocks, performed strongly, with companies like Huayu Mining and Hunan Gold hitting the daily limit, and others like Chifeng Gold and Hunan Silver rising over 7% [9] - Spot gold prices reached a new high of $3,245 per ounce, with UBS raising its gold price forecast to $3,500 per ounce and Goldman Sachs increasing its 2025 target from $3,300 to $3,700 per ounce [9] - Analysts believe that the current liquidity crisis in U.S. Treasuries has diminished their safe-haven appeal, making gold a more attractive investment option [9] Sports Sector - The sports concept stocks surged, with companies like Kangli Source and Jinling Sports hitting the daily limit, and others like Tanshihua Sports and Shuhua Sports also performing well [10][12] - The People's Bank of China and other departments recently issued guidelines to support the high-quality development of the sports industry, emphasizing financial support for infrastructure and major projects [12] Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The controlled nuclear fusion concept saw significant gains, with companies like Zhongzhou Special Materials hitting the daily limit and others like Changfu Co. and Hailu Heavy Industry also performing well [14] - The ITER project, which aims to develop nuclear fusion technology, has reached a key milestone with the completion of major components, indicating progress towards commercial viability [16] - Analysts highlight that advancements in high-temperature superconductors and AI are driving the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion, which could lead to rapid development in the industry [16][17]