总的来看，7月份宏观政策发力显效，国民经济克服外部环境复杂多变和国内极端天气等不利影响，保 持稳中有进发展态势，展现出较强韧性和活力。 来源：央视新闻 校对：彭其华 服务业较快增长，现代服务业增势良好。7月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长5.8%。 市场销售继续增长，服务零售增长较快。7月份，社会消费品零售总额38780亿元，同比增长3.7%。 固定资产投资继续扩大，制造业投资增长较快。1-7月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）288229亿 元，同比增长1.6%。 （原标题：刚刚，国家统计局公布！） 今天（8月15日）上午，国务院新闻办召开新闻发布会，国家统计局公布了今年7月份经济数据。相关负 责人表示，7月份，我国加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，国民经济 保持稳中有进发展态势，生产需求持续增长，就业物价总体稳定，新质生产力培育壮大，高质量发展取 得新成效。 具体来看，工业生产较快增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业发展较好。7月份，全国规模以上工业增加 值同比增长5.7%，环比增长0.38%。装备制造业增加值同比增长8.4%，高技术制造业增加值增长9.3%， 分别快于全部规模以上工业增加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The national economy maintained a steady and progressive development trend in July, with continuous growth in production and demand, stable employment and prices, and notable achievements in high-quality development [2][11]. Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month. The mining industry grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% [3][17]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.4% increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [3][17]. - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 34,365 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year [3]. Service Industry - The service production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services (11.9%), finance (8.7%), and leasing and business services (8.0%) [4][5]. - The revenue of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year [4]. Market Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan in July, marking a 3.7% year-on-year increase [6][18]. - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail sales at 70,790 billion yuan, a 6.3% increase [6][18]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with manufacturing investment growing by 6.2% [7][18]. - Infrastructure investment rose by 3.2%, while real estate development investment fell by 12.0% [7][18]. Trade and Exports - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan in July, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [8][18]. - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, up 3.5% year-on-year [8][18]. Employment Situation - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to July, with July's rate at 5.2%, unchanged from the previous month [9][18]. Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [10][18]. - Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase compared to the previous month [10][18].

Core Insights - In July, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises in China increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month [1] - The mining industry saw a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, manufacturing increased by 6.2%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water grew by 3.3% [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced an 8.4% year-on-year increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial added value by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [1] Economic Type Analysis - State-controlled enterprises' added value increased by 5.4% year-on-year; joint-stock enterprises grew by 6.5%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises rose by 2.8%, and private enterprises increased by 5.0% [1] Product Performance - The production of 3D printing equipment, industrial robots, and new energy vehicles increased by 24.2%, 24.0%, and 17.1% year-on-year respectively [1] Overall Industrial Performance - From January to July, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.3% year-on-year [1] - In July, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index was at 49.3%, while the business activity expectation index was at 52.6% [1] Profitability - From January to June, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 34,365 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [1]

Economic Overview - In July, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee, the national economy maintained a steady growth trend, with production and demand continuing to rise, and overall employment and prices remaining stable [1][10]. Industrial Production - In July, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.7% year-on-year and 0.38% month-on-month. The mining industry grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 3.3% [2]. - The equipment manufacturing industry saw an 8.4% increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.3%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 2.7 and 3.6 percentage points respectively [2]. - From January to July, the industrial added value increased by 6.3% year-on-year, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index at 49.3% in July [2]. Service Sector - The service production index rose by 5.8% year-on-year in July, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services (11.9%), finance (8.7%), and leasing and business services (8.0%) [3]. - From January to July, the service production index increased by 5.9%, and the revenue of large-scale service enterprises grew by 7.5% in the first half of the year [3]. Retail Sales - In July, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 38,780 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [4]. - Online retail sales amounted to 86,835 billion yuan, growing by 9.2%, with physical goods online retail sales at 70,790 billion yuan, up 6.3% [4]. Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 288,229 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with manufacturing investment growing by 6.2% [5]. - Infrastructure investment rose by 3.2%, while real estate development investment fell by 12.0% [5]. Trade and Exports - In July, the total value of goods imports and exports reached 39,102 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with exports growing by 8.0% and imports by 4.8% [6][7]. - From January to July, the total value of goods imports and exports was 256,969 billion yuan, up 3.5% year-on-year [6]. Employment - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2% from January to July, with a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points in July compared to the previous month [8]. Consumer Prices - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4% [9]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, indicating a slight increase in inflationary pressure [9].

（2025年8月15日） 国家统计局 7月份，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻 新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，国民经济保持稳中有进发展态势，生产需求持续增 长，就业物价总体稳定，新质生产力培育壮大，高质量发展取得新成效。 一、工业生产较快增长，装备制造业和高技术制造业发展较好 7月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.7%，环比增长0.38%。分三大门类看，采矿业增加值同比增长5.0%，制造业增长6.2%，电力、热力、燃气及水 生产和供应业增长3.3%。装备制造业增加值同比增长8.4%，高技术制造业增加值增长9.3%，分别快于全部规模以上工业增加值2.7和3.6个百分点。分经济类 型看，国有控股企业增加值同比增长5.4%；股份制企业增长6.5%，外商及港澳台投资企业增长2.8%；私营企业增长5.0%。分产品看，3D打印设备、工业机 器人、新能源汽车产品产量同比分别增长24.2%、24.0%、17.1%。1-7月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.3%。 ...

Core Insights - The manufacturing sector in China has shown stable growth in sales revenue, with a notable increase in high-end and high-tech manufacturing, contributing significantly to economic stability [1][2] - In June, the profits of large-scale manufacturing enterprises turned from a decline of 4.1% in May to a growth of 1.4%, indicating a recovery trend [2][12] - The "Two New" policies have effectively supported various industries, leading to significant profit improvements, particularly in sectors like medical equipment and smart drones [5][6] Group 1: Manufacturing Performance - In the first half of the year, manufacturing sales revenue growth outpaced the overall growth of enterprises by 1.5 percentage points, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing revenues increasing by 8.9% and 11.9% respectively [1] - The profit growth in the automotive sector was particularly striking, with a 96.8% increase in June, driven by promotional activities and investment returns [2][9] - The overall profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in June was 715.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, but the decline was less severe than in May [2][12] Group 2: Policy Impact - The implementation of the "Two New" policies has expanded support categories and subsidies, leading to rapid profit growth in related industries [5][6] - The government has introduced financial measures, including the issuance of 200 billion yuan in long-term special bonds to support equipment upgrades, which has significantly boosted the equipment manufacturing sector [7][8] - The policies have created a positive cycle in the industry, enhancing operational efficiency and vitality within the supply chain [4][7] Group 3: Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to continue its recovery trend in the second half of the year, supported by stable domestic policies and a potential rebound in external demand [12] - The growth in high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing is anticipated to provide a stable foundation for high-quality industrial development [10][11] - The market for equipment upgrades is projected to exceed 5 trillion yuan annually, indicating substantial potential for growth in the equipment manufacturing sector [7]

Group 1: New Business Entities - In the first half of the year, a total of 13.278 million new business entities were established in China, including 4.62 million new enterprises, 8.629 million new individual businesses, and 29,000 new farmers' cooperatives, indicating stable growth across various business types [1] - The number of newly established private enterprises reached 4.346 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [2] - The number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises was 33,000, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1% [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment - Actual foreign investment in the manufacturing sector amounted to 109.06 billion yuan, while the service sector attracted 305.87 billion yuan [2] - High-tech industries saw actual foreign investment of 127.87 billion yuan, with significant growth in e-commerce services (127.1%), pharmaceutical manufacturing (53%), aerospace equipment manufacturing (36.2%), and medical device manufacturing (17.7%) [2] - Investment from ASEAN countries increased by 8.8%, while Switzerland, Japan, the UK, Germany, and South Korea saw respective increases of 68.6%, 59.1%, 37.6%, 6.3%, and 2.7% [2] Group 3: Economic Structure and Growth - The growth in new business entities reflects a shift in economic structure, with 601,000 new entities in the primary industry, 965,000 in the secondary industry, and 1.1712 million in the tertiary industry [3] - By the end of June, there were 25.361 million registered "new economy" enterprises, accounting for 40.2% of the total, with a year-on-year growth of 6.6% [3] - The value added by the "new economy" in 2024 was projected at 24.2908 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% year-on-year, and accounting for 18.01% of GDP [3] Group 4: Cultural Industry Highlights - The cultural industry showed significant growth, with new enterprises in the "cultural, sports, and entertainment" sector increasing by 17.5%, leading all sectors of the national economy [5] - Revenue from large-scale cultural and related industries reached 71.292 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, while total profits grew by 19.3% to 6.298 billion yuan [6] - The cultural new economy, characterized by 16 sub-sectors, generated 31.564 billion yuan in revenue, growing by 13.6% year-on-year, outpacing the overall growth of large-scale cultural enterprises by 6.2 percentage points [6]

7月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍2025年上半年工业和信息化发展情况，并答记者 问。工业和信息化部总工程师谢少锋介绍，2025年上半年，规上装备制造业增加值拉动全部规上工业增 长3.4个百分点，占全部规上工业的35.5%，较去年提高0.9个百分点。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:谷玥】 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China dropped to 49.5% in March, indicating a contraction but remaining close to the critical threshold of 50%, suggesting mixed signals in the economy [2][3][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5%, influenced by domestic COVID-19 outbreaks and international geopolitical conflicts, leading to reduced production and demand [3][4]. - The production index and new order index both fell into the contraction zone, with new export orders decreasing by 1.8 percentage points compared to the previous month [3][4]. - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.3%, indicating stability and continued expansion despite a slight decline from the previous month [5]. High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing PMI was reported at 50.4%, remaining in the expansion zone despite a decrease from the previous month [4]. - Employment and business activity expectation indices for high-tech manufacturing were 52.0% and 57.8%, respectively, indicating strong resilience and positive market outlook [4]. Basic Raw Materials - The PMI for the basic raw materials sector increased to 49.5%, reflecting a slight recovery despite pressures from rising raw material prices [4]. - The purchasing price index for basic raw materials was over 10 percentage points higher than that of equipment manufacturing, indicating some cost absorption within the sector [4]. Business Sentiment - The production and business activity expectation index was 55.7%, showing a relatively optimistic outlook despite a decline from the previous month [5]. - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell below the critical point, but construction activity showed signs of improvement as weather conditions became favorable [5]. Economic Challenges - The economy faces pressures from demand contraction, supply shocks, and weakened expectations, compounded by ongoing COVID-19 and geopolitical issues [5][6]. - Recommendations include improving pandemic control measures and expanding domestic demand policies to mitigate economic impacts [6].

Core Insights - In June, the profit decline of large-scale industrial enterprises narrowed compared to May, with a total profit of 715.58 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, which is a 4.8 percentage point improvement from May [3]. Group 1: Industrial Performance - The operating revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.0% year-on-year [3]. - The equipment manufacturing industry showed significant growth, with operating revenue rising by 7.0% and profits shifting from a decline of 2.9% in May to a growth of 9.6% in June [5]. - The electronic special materials manufacturing industry experienced a profit increase of 68.1%, while the smart consumer devices manufacturing industry saw a profit rise of 40.9% [7]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The manufacturing sector is advancing towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, as evidenced by the substantial profit growth in key sectors such as key ion battery manufacturing, which reported a profit increase of 72.8% [7].