gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年08月26日 (原油) 下半年以来全球原油去库2%、成品油累库2.9%，总体石油库存小幅下降0.2%基本持平，暂未延续一 李度2.5%、二季度2.2%的累库速度，平衡表预估的三季度供需盈余放大未得到证实，体现出旺季需 求的超预期韧性，鲍威尔在央行年会的讲话亦提升9月降息预期，风险资产情绪相应受到提振。当前 原油期货及期权基金净多持仓已降至区间低位,油价对地缘风险仍相对敏感,上周五特朗普表示若 两周内俄乌不举行直接会晤仍将加大制裁力度，单边价格短期仍以偏强看待。 【责金属】 隔夜贵金属震荡。美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔央行年会讲话表示风险平衡变化可能要求调整政 策立场，市场定价9月降息基本板上钉钉，不过美联储官员表态存分歧,后续经济走向仍存不确定 性。国际金银处于震荡趋势之中，区间上方存关键阻力，维持回调买入多头思路。 【铜】 隔夜沪铜阴线调整，短线铜价受美联储9月降息概率、国内精铜消费替代与2509期权到期推涨至 7.95万上方。关注今日现铜报价。美国将铜列入2025关键矿物清单，可使相关项目更有资格获得联 邦资金支持或适用简化许可 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market shows complex trends, with different sectors presenting diverse performances. In the stock index futures market, A - shares are booming, while the bond market has a certain degree of repair. The precious metals market is affected by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations and geopolitical factors. The shipping futures market is weak, and the non - ferrous metals, black metals, and agricultural product markets also have their own characteristics and influencing factors [2][5][7] - For different sectors, corresponding investment strategies are proposed based on their fundamentals and market trends, such as buying put options in the stock index futures market, maintaining a wait - and - see attitude in the bond market, and taking different positions in other sectors according to their specific situations [4][6][12] 3. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives - Financial Futures Stock Index Futures - **Market Situation**: On Monday, A - shares opened higher and continued to rise. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.51%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.26%, and the ChiNext Index rose 3%. The four major stock index futures contracts also rose, and the basis of the main contracts all increased [2][3] - **News**: Shanghai optimized the housing provident fund policy, and there were important meetings between South Korea and Japan overseas [3][4] - **Funding**: On August 25, the A - share trading volume increased significantly, with a total turnover of over 3 trillion. The central bank conducted 2884 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 219 billion yuan [4] - **Operation Suggestion**: It is recommended to buy 09 out - of - the - money put options to protect long positions and sell 12 out - of - the - money put options to obtain time - value income [4] Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: Bond futures closed sharply higher, with the 30 - year main contract rising 0.78%, the 10 - year main contract rising 0.27%, etc. The yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market generally declined significantly [5] - **Funding**: The central bank's MLF operation showed its intention to support the market. Although the stock market was hot in the short term, the overall liquidity was expected to be stable under the policy [6] - **Operation Suggestion**: Temporarily maintain a wait - and - see attitude, pay attention to whether the key points are broken through, and observe whether the sentiment can continue to stabilize [6] Financial Derivatives - Precious Metals - **Market News**: Trump's administration planned to impose a 50% tariff on Indian products, and there were meetings between the US and South Korea. The Fed's attitude towards interest - rate cuts was divided, and the geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine was easing [7][8] - **Market Performance**: The US dollar index rebounded, and precious metals slightly declined. The international gold price closed at 3365.95 US dollars per ounce, down 0.17%, and the international silver price closed at 38.55 US dollars per ounce, down 0.69% [8] - **Outlook**: Gold may冲击 the previous high of 3450 US dollars, and it is recommended to construct a bull spread strategy. Silver prices are generally strong, and it is recommended to hold long positions above 38 US dollars [9][10] - **Funding**: Under the expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut, financial institutions in Europe and the US continued to increase their holdings of gold and silver through ETFs [10] Financial Derivatives - Shipping Futures - **Spot Quotation**: As of August 26, the spot quotations of major shipping companies showed a downward trend [11] - **Shipping Index**: As of August 25, the SCFIS European line index and the US West line index both declined [11] - **Fundamentals**: The global container shipping capacity increased year - on - year, and the PMI data of the eurozone and the US showed different situations [11] - **Logic**: The decline of the SCFIS European line may suppress market sentiment, and the downward trend of spot prices will put pressure on the futures market [12] - **Operation Suggestion**: It is expected to be weakly volatile, and it is recommended to hold short positions in the 10 - contract [12] Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Spot**: As of August 25, the average price of electrolytic copper increased, and the downstream mainly made rigid - demand purchases [13] - **Macro**: The Fed's dovish stance boosted the market's expectation of an interest - rate cut in September, but there were still uncertainties about the subsequent interest - rate cut [13][16] - **Supply**: The spot TC of copper concentrate was at a low level, and the domestic electrolytic copper production in July increased significantly year - on - year [14] - **Demand**: The processing and terminal demand showed different trends, with the overall demand having certain resilience [15] - **Inventory**: The three - place copper inventory decreased [15] - **Logic**: The macro situation and fundamentals jointly affect copper prices. In the absence of a clear recession expectation in the US, copper prices will at least remain volatile [16] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to be in the range of 78500 - 80500, with a short - term view of oscillation [16] Alumina - **Spot**: The spot price of alumina showed a north - south differentiation, with the northern region under pressure and the southern region relatively supported [16] - **Supply**: In July, the production of metallurgical - grade alumina in China increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the operating capacity was expected to increase slightly in August [17] - **Inventory**: The port inventory decreased, and the registered warehouse receipts increased [17] - **Logic**: The market is in a game between short - term supply disturbances and medium - term capacity relaxation. The price is expected to be in the range of 3000 - 3300 yuan per ton [18] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 3000 - 3300, with a view of wide - range oscillation and short - selling on rallies in the medium term [18] Aluminum - **Spot**: On August 25, the average price of A00 aluminum increased, and the premium decreased [18] - **Supply**: In July, the domestic electrolytic aluminum production increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the proportion of molten aluminum decreased [19] - **Demand**: The downstream was in the transition stage between the off - season and the peak season, and the operating rates of some industries increased [19] - **Inventory**: The domestic mainstream consumption - area inventory increased, and the LME inventory decreased [20] - **Logic**: The market is facing supply - demand pressure, and it is expected to be volatile in the short term, with the main contract in the range of 20000 - 21000 yuan per ton [20] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 20000 - 21000, and pay attention to the pressure level of 21000 [21] Aluminum Alloy - **Spot**: On August 25, the average price of aluminum alloy ADC12 increased [21] - **Supply**: In July, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots increased, and the operating rate increased. In August, it was expected to remain stable [21] - **Demand**: In July, the demand was under pressure, and the market trading activity decreased [21] - **Inventory**: The social inventory decreased slightly, and some areas' inventories were close to full [22] - **Logic**: The fundamentals showed marginal improvement, and the spot price was expected to be relatively stable. The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 19600 - 20400 yuan per ton [22] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 19600 - 20400. If the short - term upward momentum of Shanghai aluminum is strong, it can be considered to participate in the arbitrage of long AD and short AL when the spread is above 500 [22] Zinc - **Spot**: On August 25, the average price of zinc ingots increased, and the downstream mainly made rigid - demand purchases [23] - **Supply**: The zinc ore supply was in a loose cycle, and the domestic refined zinc production increased significantly in July [23] - **Demand**: The spot premium was at a low level, and the operating rates of the three primary processing industries were at a seasonal low [24] - **Inventory**: The domestic social inventory increased, and the LME inventory decreased [24] - **Logic**: The supply - side is loose, and the demand - side is weak, but the decline of LME inventory provides support. The short - term zinc price is expected to be oscillating and slightly stronger [25] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to be in the range of 22000 - 23000, with a short - term view of oscillation [25] Tin - **Spot**: On August 25, the price of 1 tin increased, and the downstream mainly made rigid - demand purchases [25] - **Supply**: In July, the domestic tin ore import volume decreased, and the supply was difficult to improve in the short term [26] - **Demand and Inventory**: The operating rates of solder enterprises decreased, and the demand was expected to be weak. The LME inventory increased slightly, and the social inventory decreased [27][28] - **Logic**: Affected by the Fed's dovish stance, the tin price rose. It is necessary to pay attention to the recovery of tin ore imports from Myanmar [28] - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see attitude, with a short - term view of wide - range oscillation [28] Nickel - **Spot**: As of August 25, the average price of electrolytic nickel increased [29] - **Supply**: The production of refined nickel was at a relatively high level, and the monthly production was expected to increase slightly [29] - **Demand**: The demand for electroplating was stable, the alloy demand was good, the stainless - steel demand was general, and the demand for nickel sulfate was under pressure [29] - **Inventory**: The overseas inventory decreased, and the domestic social inventory and bonded - area inventory were relatively stable [30] - **Logic**: The macro - environment improved, and the cost had certain support. The price was expected to be adjusted within a range in the short term [31] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to be in the range of 118000 - 126000, with a short - term view of range oscillation [32] Stainless Steel - **Spot**: As of August 25, the price of 304 cold - rolled stainless steel increased, and the basis decreased [32] - **Raw Materials**: The price of nickel ore was relatively stable, the price of nickel iron increased slightly, and the price of ferrochrome was expected to be stable [32][33] - **Supply**: The estimated production of stainless - steel crude steel in August increased month - on - month [33] - **Inventory**: The social inventory decreased slowly, and the warehouse receipts increased [33] - **Logic**: The cost provided support, but the demand was weak. The short - term market was expected to be oscillating within a range [34] - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract is expected to operate in the range of 12600 - 13400, with a short - term view of range oscillation [35] Lithium Carbonate - **Spot**: As of August 25, the spot price of lithium carbonate decreased, and the downstream mainly made purchases at low prices [35] - **Supply**: In July, the production of lithium carbonate increased, and the production in August was expected to increase. The supply was expected to contract [36] - **Demand**: The demand was relatively optimistic, and the demand in August was expected to increase [36] - **Inventory**: The overall inventory decreased, with the upstream inventory decreasing and the downstream inventory increasing [37] - **Logic**: The market was in a narrow - range oscillation, and the short - term price was expected to oscillate around 80,000 [38][39] - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see attitude, with a short - term view of range oscillation [39] Black Metals Steel - **Spot**: Futures prices rose, and spot prices followed. The steel billet price increased by 40 to 3120 yuan, and the prices of other steel products also changed accordingly [39] - **Cost and Profit**: The cost support was expected to weaken, and the steel profit declined this week [39] - **Supply**: The iron - element production increased year - on - year, and the steel production in August increased compared with July. There was a risk of inventory accumulation from August to September [39] - **Demand**: The overall demand for steel increased year - on - year, and the decline in demand in the off - season was not significant. The current overall apparent demand decreased [40] - **Inventory**: The inventory of the five major steel products increased this week, with the inventory of rebar increasing significantly [40] - **Viewpoint**: It is expected that the spread between rebar and hot - rolled coil will decline, and the steel price will remain oscillating at a high level. It is recommended to try long positions [40] Iron Ore - **Spot**: As of August 25, the spot prices of mainstream iron ore powders increased [41] - **Futures**: The iron ore futures contracts rose [41] - **Basis**: The basis of different iron ore varieties was calculated [42] - **Demand**: The daily average hot - metal production increased slightly, and the blast - furnace operating rate decreased slightly [42] - **Supply**: The global iron ore shipment volume decreased week - on - week, and the arrival volume decreased [42] - **Inventory**: The port inventory decreased slightly, the daily average port clearance volume decreased, and the steel mill's imported iron ore inventory decreased [42] - **Viewpoint**: It is recommended to buy at low prices unilaterally and recommend the 1 - 5 positive spread arbitrage [43] Coking Coal - **Futures and Spot**: The coking coal futures rebounded strongly, and the spot price was relatively stable [44][46] - **Supply**: The coal mine operating rate increased, and the inventory of some coal mines increased [44][45] - **Demand**: The coking plant operating rate increased slightly, and the downstream demand was stable, but the demand was expected to decline in late August [45][46] - **Inventory**: The overall inventory decreased slightly, with different inventory changes in different sectors [45][46] - **View，point**: It is recommended to buy at low prices for the 2601 contract and recommend the arbitrage of long coking coal and short coke [46] Coke - **Futures and Spot**: The coke futures rebounded strongly, and the seventh - round price increase of coke was implemented [47][48] - **Profit**: The average profit per ton of coke increased [47] - **Supply**: The coking plant operating rate increased due to the improvement of profits [47][48] - **Demand**: The hot - metal production was at a high level, but it was expected to decline in August [48] - **Inventory**: The coking plant inventory increased, the port inventory decreased slightly, and the steel mill inventory decreased [48] - **Viewpoint**: It is recommended to buy at low prices for the 2601 contract and recommend the arbitrage of long coking coal and short coke [48] Agricultural Products Meal - **Spot Market**: The prices of domestic soybean meal and rapeseed meal increased, and the trading volume of soybean meal decreased [50] - **Fundamentals**: There were changes in the soybean policies of Brazil and Argentina, and the EU's oilseed imports decreased [50][51] - **Market Outlook**: The cost provided strong support, and the long - term outlook was positive [49][52] Pig - **Spot Situation**: The spot price of pigs was weakly oscillating [53] - **Market Data**: The profit of pig breeding decreased, and the average slaughter weight increased [53][54] - **Market Outlook**: It is recommended to maintain a wait - and - see attitude, and it can be considered to lay out long positions in the far - month 01 contract below 14,000 [54][55] Corn - **Spot Price**: As of August 25, the spot prices of corn in different regions decreased [56] - **Fundamentals**: The grain inventory in Guangzhou Port increased, with the corn inventory increasing significantly [56] - **Market Outlook**: The short - term supply and demand of corn were loose, and the price was expected to be weakly oscillating. In the medium term, the price was expected to move down towards the new - season cost [57]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Overseas, the optimism about the interest - rate cut has subsided, the US dollar index has rebounded, and the global risk appetite has cooled. In China, the economic data in July was weaker than expected, but policy stimulus has increased, and the domestic risk preference has continued to rise. Different asset classes have different short - term trends and investment suggestions [2]. - The recent market trading logic focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies and easing expectations, with the short - term macro upward driving force marginally strengthened. Attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as rare earths, liquor, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals, the domestic stock market continued to rise significantly. With the enhanced policy stimulus and reduced external risks, the domestic risk preference has increased. It is recommended to be cautiously bullish in the short term [3]. - **Precious Metals**: Precious metals oscillated on Monday. After Powell's dovish speech, the international gold price rose sharply. The market's expectation of a September interest - rate cut is over 86%. With stagflation risks and geopolitical uncertainties, gold has strong short - term support, but beware of the Fed's attitude reversal [3][4]. - **Black Metals** - **Steel**: The steel futures and spot markets rebounded slightly on Monday. Although the current demand is weak and the inventory is rising, with the approaching of the 9.3 parade, supply is likely to decline. It is recommended to treat the steel market as a range - bound oscillation [5]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore futures and spot prices rebounded significantly on Monday. With high steel - mill profits and increasing iron - water production, but due to the approaching parade and sufficient supply, the price is expected to oscillate in the short term [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Monday, and the futures prices rebounded slightly. With increasing production and supply, the iron - alloy prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [6][7]. - **Soda Ash and Glass** - **Soda Ash**: The soda - ash main contract oscillated strongly on Monday. With high supply, high inventory, and weak demand, the supply - side contradiction suppresses the price, and the upside space is limited [8]. - **Glass**: The glass main contract was strong on Monday, affected by real - estate news. With stable supply and limited demand growth, it is expected to oscillate in the short term [8]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: High tariffs affect the economy, and with increasing copper - mine supply and weakening domestic demand, the strong copper - price trend is hard to sustain [9][10]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price rose significantly on Monday, boosted by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation. With increasing inventory, the medium - term upside space is limited, and it will oscillate in the short term [10]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: With tight scrap - aluminum supply, high production costs, and weak demand, the price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, but the upside space is limited [10]. - **Tin**: With increasing supply and weak demand, the tin price is expected to oscillate in the short term, with support from smelter maintenance and peak - season expectations, but restricted by high tariffs,复产 expectations, and weak demand [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: After the previous sentiment decline, it is expected to oscillate widely, short - term bearish and long - term bullish [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: With the black and polysilicon markets oscillating at high levels, the industrial silicon is expected to oscillate in a range [13]. - **Polysilicon**: Facing the game between strong expectations and weak reality, it is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Methanol**: With the restart of inland plants and concentrated arrivals, the price is under pressure. However, with the approaching of the traditional downstream peak season and the planned restart of MTO plants, the fundamentals are improving marginally, and the price is expected to oscillate [15][16]. - **PP**: With increasing supply pressure and a slight increase in downstream demand, the 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly, and the 01 contract should be watched for peak - season stocking [16]. - **LLDPE**: With continuous supply pressure and a turning - point in demand, the 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly, and the 01 contract is short - term bearish, with attention to demand and stocking [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The overnight CBOT November soybeans closed down. The US soybean export inspection volume and the crop's good - to - excellent rate were better than expected, increasing the pressure of a bumper - harvest expectation [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The pressure of inventory accumulation of domestic oil - mill soybeans and soybean meal has eased. The supply in the fourth quarter may shrink, and rapeseed meal still has an upward - fluctuation basis [18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The rapeseed - oil port inventory has been decreasing, and the supply - contraction expectation is strong. The soybean - oil cost expectation has strengthened, and a low - valuation rebound is expected [19]. - **Palm Oil**: In the production - increasing cycle, with no prominent supply - demand contradiction and no incremental consumption expectation from policies, the market may enter an oscillation. The domestic demand is restricted by the soybean - palm - oil price difference, and the inventory is decreasing [20]. - **Corn**: The national corn price is running weakly. The futures price has entered a relatively low - valuation range, and the possibility of breaking through last year's range is small [21]. - **Pigs**: The weight of pigs has declined, and there is some support from secondary fattening. However, with the increase in secondary - fattening transportation costs and limited replenishment, the market's pessimism about the fourth - quarter outlook has increased [22][23].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel price is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend in the short term, with support from demand recovery, high iron - water output, and strong steel exports, but also facing pressure from potential iron - water production cuts and inventory accumulation [4]. - The double - coking market is expected to run strongly, and it is recommended to maintain the idea of buying on dips [10][12]. - The iron ore price is likely to oscillate in the short term, as the factors driving significant price increases are weakening, and the market may focus on the rapid decline in terminal steel demand [14][15]. - The ferroalloy market is expected to shift to bottom - oscillating in the short term after the over - valuation risk is largely released [21][22]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Related Information**: Last weekend, the ex - factory price of Tangshan Qian'an common billet increased by 20 yuan/ton to 3040 yuan/ton. The initial jobless claims in the US increased by 11,000 to 235,000 in the week ending August 16. As of the end of July, the national cumulative power generation installed capacity was 3.67 billion kilowatts, with solar and wind power showing significant year - on - year growth. The spot prices of steel in Shanghai and Beijing decreased [3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black sector rebounded slightly on the night of the 22nd. Steel production resumed last week, with rebar production decreasing and hot - rolled coil production increasing. The overall inventory of five major steel products continued to accumulate, but the accumulation speed slowed down. Steel exports remained resilient, and the apparent demand for hot - rolled coils was still strong. With the approaching parade, iron - water production is expected to decrease, and steel prices will face short - term pressure, but the downward space is limited [4]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Maintain a bottom - oscillating trend; Arbitrage: Intervene in positive spreads on dips and hold; Options: Wait and see [7][8]. Double - Coking - **Related Information**: On August 22, Fed Chairman Powell indicated that the Fed is open to interest - rate cuts. The blast - furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills was 90.25%, and the daily average iron - water output increased. The prices of coke and coking coal were provided [9]. - **Logic Analysis**: After the coal mine accident in Fujian, national coal mine safety work is expected to be tightened, restricting the recovery of coal mine capacity utilization. The supply and demand of double - coking are currently balanced, and the futures price of coking coal has corrected. In the medium term, coal supply will be affected by policies, and the price center of coking coal will gradually rise [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Run strongly, buy on dips; Arbitrage: Wait and see; Options: Wait and see; Spot - futures: Wait and see [12]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: On August 22, Powell signaled possible policy adjustments and interest - rate cuts. The prices of iron ore at Qingdao Port increased, and the basis of the 01 iron ore main contract was 38 [13]. - **Logic Analysis**: The iron ore price rose by 2.08% on Friday night due to interest - rate cut expectations. In terms of fundamentals, the shipments of mainstream mines have increased year - on - year in the past month, with differences between Australia and Brazil. The shipments of non - mainstream mines in August are expected to continue to contribute to the increase. The growth rate of manufacturing and infrastructure investment slowed down in July, suppressing terminal steel demand. The short - term iron ore price will oscillate [14][15]. - **Trading Strategies**: No specific strategies provided other than the analyst's note that the views are for reference only [17]. Ferroalloy - **Related Information**: The manganese ore inventory decreased in total, with different changes in different ports. The transaction prices of manganese ore at Tianjin Port were provided [18]. - **Logic Analysis**: The production of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese continued to increase slightly this week, but the growth rate slowed down. The iron - water output of 247 steel mills increased slightly, and the apparent demand for steel rebounded. The approaching parade may cause short - term demand shocks. The cost is relatively stable. After the futures price dropped, the over - valuation risk was largely released, and it is expected to oscillate at the bottom [18][21]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral: Oscillate at the bottom in the short term; Arbitrage: Gradually stop profiting from spot - futures positive spreads; Options: Sell straddle option combinations on rallies [22].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine has led to price fluctuations in the crude oil market, and it is recommended to hold out - of - the - money option straddles for risk - avoidance [1]. - After Fed Chairman Powell's dovish speech, the probability of a September interest rate cut is high, which affects the prices of precious metals, copper, and other commodities [2][3]. - The supply and demand fundamentals and policy expectations of various commodities such as base metals, energy, and agricultural products vary, and corresponding investment strategies are proposed for each [1][2][3] Summary by Related Catalogs Energy - **Crude Oil**: Last week, the crude oil market rose. Geopolitical risks in Russia and Ukraine have increased, and it is recommended to hold out - of - the - money option straddles and then enter medium - term short positions after volatility increases [1]. - **Fuel Oil & Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Affected by the US sanctions on Iran, fuel oil futures rose. Global inventories showed a downward trend, and the fundamentals were relatively bullish [21]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The overseas market has stabilized. Domestic imports and refinery outflows have increased, and the market is expected to remain volatile [23]. - **Natural Gas**: No relevant content provided. Metals - **Precious Metals**: After Powell's speech, the dollar fell, and precious metals rose. The Fed is likely to cut interest rates in September, and international gold and silver are in a volatile range [2]. - **Base Metals** - **Copper**: The price of copper rose. The probability of a Fed interest rate cut in September is high, and it is recommended to hold short positions at high levels flexibly [3]. - **Aluminum**: The downstream start - up rate of aluminum has increased seasonally, and the inventory is expected to remain low. The price of aluminum is testing the upper resistance of the shock range [4]. - **Zinc**: The inventory has slightly decreased, and the market is expected to be volatile in the short - term and short - allocated in the medium - term [7]. - **Lead**: The price of lead is expected to be volatile, and it is recommended to hold long positions with a support level [8]. - **Nickel & Stainless Steel**: The price of nickel is in the middle - to - late stage of the rebound, and it is recommended to enter short positions actively [9]. - **Tin**: The price of tin has recovered. It is recommended to hold short - term long positions based on the MA60 moving average [10]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The futures price has fallen, and the market is expected to be volatile. It is necessary to control risks [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures price has risen slightly, and the market is expected to remain volatile [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The futures price is in a volatile state, and it is recommended to buy on dips [13]. - **Alumina**: The supply is in excess, and the price is in a weak and volatile state [6]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: It fluctuates with the price of aluminum, and the spread with AL may narrow [5]. Building Materials - **Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil**: The price of steel has rebounded. The market is facing negative feedback pressure, and it is necessary to pay attention to the production restrictions in Tangshan [14]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is supported by high hot - metal production. The price is expected to be volatile at a high level [15]. - **Coke**: The price is volatile. The supply of carbon elements is sufficient, and the price is greatly affected by policy expectations [16]. - **Coking Coal**: The price is rising. The supply of carbon elements is sufficient, and the price is greatly affected by policy expectations [17]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The price is weakly volatile. The demand is good, and the price is affected by policy expectations [18]. - **Silicon Iron**: The price is weakly volatile, following the trend of manganese silicon and affected by policy expectations [19]. Chemicals - **Urea**: After the export news was released, the futures price fell. The short - term supply and demand are loose, and the market is affected by sentiment and exports [24]. - **Methanol**: The import volume has decreased slightly, and the inventory may accumulate to a historical high in the third quarter. The current situation is weak, and the future expectation is strong [25]. - **Styrene**: The futures price is in a consolidation state. The cost is weakly volatile, and the supply and demand are in a wide - balance state [26]. - **Polypropylene & Plastic & Propylene**: The price of propylene has been boosted by supply and demand. The supply pressure of polyethylene exists, and the demand for polypropylene is slowly recovering [27]. - **PVC & Caustic Soda**: The price of PVC is expected to be weakly volatile, and the price of caustic soda is expected to be strongly volatile in the short - term and limited in the long - term [28]. - **PX & PTA**: The price of PX has strengthened, driving up the prices of PTA and downstream products. The supply and demand are expected to improve [29]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price has rebounded. The supply is increasing, and the demand is stable. The medium - term focus is on policies and peak - season demand [30]. - **Short - Fiber & Bottle - Chip**: The supply and demand of short - fiber are stable, and it is recommended to consider long - term allocation. The bottle - chip industry has over - capacity [31]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean & Soybean Meal**: Globally, the demand for bio - fuels may drive up soybean crushing. In China, the supply in the fourth quarter is sufficient, but there may be a gap in the first quarter of next year. It is recommended to wait for an opportunity to enter long positions [35]. - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: The US policy on bio - fuels and the Indonesian government's policy on palm oil are the main drivers of price fluctuations. It is recommended to buy on dips [36]. - **Rapeseed Meal & Rapeseed Oil**: The demand for rapeseed oil in the bio - fuel field is expected to increase, and the domestic supply and demand are tight [37]. - **Soybean No. 1**: The price of domestic soybeans is under pressure, and the price difference with imported soybeans has rebounded. It is necessary to pay attention to weather, policies, and trade [38]. - **Corn**: The price of Dalian corn may adjust upward in the short - term, but it may continue to run weakly at the bottom in the long - term [39]. - **Live Pigs**: The price of pigs is slightly stronger. The supply pressure is high in the medium - term, and it is necessary to pay attention to the game between fundamentals and policies [40]. - **Eggs**: The spot price has rebounded slightly. If the price remains weak during the peak season, there may be a deep capacity reduction, and it is recommended to buy on dips [41]. - **Cotton**: The price of US cotton is in a narrow - range shock. The domestic market is worried about new - cotton pre - sales, and it is recommended to buy on dips [42]. - **Sugar**: The international sugar supply is sufficient, and the domestic sugar sales are good. The price is expected to be volatile [43]. - **Apples**: The price is volatile. The market is focused on the new - season output estimate, and it is recommended to wait and see [44]. - **Timber**: The price is volatile. The supply is expected to remain low, and it is recommended to wait and see [45]. - **Pulp**: The price is in a weak shock. The supply is relatively loose, and the demand is average. It is recommended to wait and see or trade in a range [46]. Others - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: The freight rate is expected to continue to decline, and the market will follow the spot price to decline [20]. - **Stock Index**: The A - share market has risen, and the external macro - liquidity is stable. It is recommended to increase the allocation of technology - growth sectors and pay attention to consumption and cyclical sectors [47]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The price of treasury bonds is falling. The A - share market is rising, and the yield curve is expected to steepen [48].

8月22日，黑色金属仓单数据显示： 螺纹钢仓库期货仓单157733吨，环比上个交易日增加21323吨； 铁矿石期货仓单2000手，环比上个交易日持平； 不锈钢仓库期货仓单101925吨，环比上个交易日减少16715吨； 热轧卷板期货仓单32215吨，环比上个交易日减少1777吨； 锰硅期货仓单71956张，环比上个交易日减少1726张； 8月25日，国内期市黑色金属板块全线飘红，铁矿石主力涨逾2%。截止目前，铁矿石主力上涨2.14%， 报786.00元/吨；螺纹钢主力上涨1.03%，报3148.00元/吨；锰硅主力上涨1.34%，报5886.00元/吨；硅铁 主力上涨1.10%，报5692.00元/吨。 8月25日黑色金属期货价格行情 | 合约名称 | 开盘价 | 昨收价 | 昨结价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢 | 3121.00 | 3119.00 | 3116.00 | | 铁矿石 | 772.00 | 770.00 | 769.50 | | 不锈钢 | 12770.00 | 12750.00 | 12755.00 | | 热卷 | 3370.00 | 3361.0 ...

Core Viewpoint - The monitoring of market prices for 50 important production materials across nine categories indicates a mixed trend, with 27 products experiencing price increases, 17 seeing declines, and 6 remaining stable in mid-August 2025 compared to early August 2025 [2][3]. Group 1: Price Changes in Major Categories - In the black metal category, rebar prices decreased by 6.4 yuan per ton (-0.2%), while ordinary medium plates increased by 19.1 yuan per ton (0.5%) [4]. - In the non-ferrous metals category, electrolytic copper rose by 735 yuan per ton (0.9%), while aluminum ingots increased by 55.5 yuan per ton (0.3%) [4]. - Chemical products showed varied results, with sulfuric acid increasing by 2.1 yuan per ton (0.3%) and methanol decreasing by 3.9 yuan per ton (-0.2%) [4]. - The petroleum and natural gas sector saw liquefied natural gas prices drop by 184.8 yuan per ton (-4.4%), while gasoline prices also fell [4]. - In the coal category, the price of ordinary mixed coal rose by 23.5 yuan per ton (4.3%), indicating a positive trend [4]. - Agricultural products like cotton increased by 225.9 yuan per ton (1.6%), while corn prices fell by 10.3 yuan per ton (-0.4%) [5]. Group 2: Monitoring Methodology and Scope - The monitoring covers 31 provinces and municipalities, involving over 2,000 wholesalers, agents, and distributors [8]. - Price monitoring methods include on-site price collection, telephone inquiries, and electronic communications [9]. - The price changes are categorized based on percentage changes, with a total of 27 products increasing, 17 decreasing, and 6 remaining stable [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market shows a narrow - range oscillation. The supply - demand data of rebar has slightly improved, with production decreasing, inventory growth narrowing, and apparent demand slightly rising. The implementation of production restrictions in Tangshan and the macro - vacuum period contribute to this trend [1]. - The iron ore market is expected to experience narrow - range oscillations. The global iron ore shipment volume has increased, while the number of blast furnace overhauls and restarts has changed, and the inventory situation is complex, with port inventory rising and steel mill inventory falling [1]. - The coking coal market is likely to fluctuate. The production of some coal mines has decreased, downstream procurement is cautious, but coke enterprises' profits have recovered, and steel mills' hot metal production remains high [1]. - The coke market is expected to fluctuate. Coke enterprises' profits have improved, leading to increased production enthusiasm, but some areas are affected by production restrictions. Steel mills' demand for coke is relatively stable [1]. - The manganese - silicon market is expected to fluctuate. The production rate of manganese - silicon enterprises remains high, steel mills' demand is weak, and the inventory is at a medium level in recent years [1]. - The silicon - iron market is expected to fluctuate. The production of silicon - iron is increasing, downstream price - pressing intention is strong, and the inventory is at a relatively high level in the past five years [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views | Variety | Market Performance | Supply - Demand Situation | Market Outlook | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Steel | Rebar futures contract 2510 closed at 3121 yuan/ton, down 0.35% from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 65,300 in positions. Spot prices were stable, and trading volume decreased slightly. | This week, the national rebar production decreased by 58,000 tons to 2.1465 million tons year - on - year; social inventory increased by 175,800 tons to 4.3251 million tons; factory inventory increased by 22,700 tons to 1.7453 million tons; apparent demand increased by 48,600 tons to 1.948 million tons [1]. | Narrow - range oscillation [1] | | Iron Ore | The main iron ore futures contract i2601 closed at 772.5 yuan/ton, up 0.5% from the previous trading day, with 280,000 transactions and an increase of 11,000 in positions. Port spot prices rose. | Australian shipments were stable with a slight increase, and Brazilian shipments increased significantly. There were 7 new blast furnace overhauls and 3 restarts. Hot metal production increased by 90 tons to 2.4075 million tons. The inventory of 47 ports increased by 626,300 tons to 144.442 million tons, the number of ships in port decreased by 3, and steel mill inventory decreased by 810,000 tons to 90.65 million tons [1]. | Narrow - range oscillation [1] | | Coking Coal | The coking coal futures contract 2601 closed at 1147 yuan/ton, down 1.33% from the previous trading day, with an increase of 649 in positions. The price of some coking coal in Shanxi increased, and the Mongolian coal market was strong. | The production of some coal mines decreased due to accidents and safety inspections. Coke enterprises' profits recovered, and steel mills' hot metal production remained high. | Oscillation [1] | | Coke | The coke futures contract 2601 closed at 1664 yuan/ton, down 0.83% from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 807 in positions. Port spot prices were stable. | Coke enterprises' profits improved, and production enthusiasm increased, but some areas were affected by production restrictions. Steel mills' demand for coke was relatively stable. | Oscillation [1] | | Manganese - Silicon | The manganese - silicon futures price oscillated narrowly, with the main contract closing at 5838 yuan/ton, down 0.1% from the previous trading day, and an increase of 6712 in positions. The market price in some areas decreased. | The production rate of manganese - silicon enterprises remained high, and the weekly output exceeded 200,000 tons. Steel mills' demand was weak, and the inventory of 63 sample enterprises decreased slightly. | Oscillation [1] | | Silicon - Iron | The silicon - iron futures price strengthened slightly, with the main contract closing at 5638 yuan/ton, up 0.21% from the previous trading day, and an increase of 3215 in positions. The market price in some areas decreased. | The weekly production of silicon - iron continued to increase, reaching 113,400 tons this week, a 0.5% increase from the previous week. Downstream price - pressing intention was strong, and the inventory of 60 sample enterprises decreased by 3100 tons to 62,080 tons. | Oscillation [3] | 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring | Variety | Contract Spread | Latest Value | MoM | Basis | Latest Value | MoM | Spot | Latest Value | MoM | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rebar | 10 - 1 month | - 79.0 | - 4.0 | 10 - contract | 179.0 | 21.0 | Shanghai | 3300.0 | 10.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 39.0 | - 1.0 | 01 - contract | 100.0 | 17.0 | Beijing | 3260.0 | 0.0 | | | | | | | | | Guangzhou | 3310.0 | 0.0 | | Hot Roll | 10 - 1 month | 15.0 | - 2.0 | 10 - contract | 45.0 | 17.0 | Shanghai | 3420.0 | - 10.0 | | | | | | | | | Tianjin | 3420.0 | - 10.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 9.0 | - 12.0 | 01 - contract | 60.0 | 15.0 | Guangzhou | 3520.0 | - 10.0 | | Iron Ore | 9 - 1 month | 18.5 | 1.5 | 09 - contract | 24.9 | - 2.8 | PB powder | 769.0 | 2.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | 24.5 | 2.5 | 01 - contract | 43.4 | - 1.3 | Super Special powder | 652.0 | 4.0 | | Coke | 9 - 1 month | - 59.0 | - 14.0 | 09 - contract | 27.8 | 28.0 | Rizhao quasi - first - grade | 1470.0 | 0.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 88.0 | 1.5 | 01 - contract | - 31.2 | 14.0 | | | | | Coking Coal | 9 - 1 month | - 117.0 | 1.0 | 09 - contract | 128.0 | 134.5 | Shanxi medium - sulfur primary coking coal | 1350.0 | 120.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 46.0 | - 7.5 | 01 - contract | 11.0 | 135.5 | | | | | Manganese - Silicon | 9 - 1 month | - 92.0 | - 12.0 | 09 - contract | 4.0 | 10.0 | Ningxia, Inner Mongolia | 5570.0, 5750.0 | - 30.0, 0.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 50.0 | 0.0 | 01 - contract | - 88.0 | - 2.0 | Guangxi | 5780.0 | - 20.0 | | Silicon - Iron | 9 - 1 month | - 160.0 | - 6.0 | 09 - contract | - 54.0 | - 58.0 | Ningxia | 5330.0 | 0.0 | | | 1 - 5 month | - 120.0 | 8.0 | 01 - contract | - 214.0 | - 64.0 | Inner Mongolia, Qinghai | 5300.0 | - 50.0 | | | Profit | Latest Value | MoM | Spread | Latest Value | MoM | Spread | Latest Value | MoM | | | Rebar futures profit | - 28.6 | - 9.8 | Coil - rebar spread | 254.0 | - 16.0 | Coking coal ratio | 1.5 | 0.01 | | | Long - process profit | 67.8 | 6.4 | Rebar - iron ore ratio | 4.0 | - 0.03 | Coke - iron ore ratio | 2.2 | - 0.03 | | | Short - process profit | 36.2 | 10.4 | Rebar - coke ratio | 1.9 | 0.01 | Double - silicon spread | - 292.0 | 18.0 | 3.3 Chart Analysis - **3.3.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report provides historical price trend charts of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese - silicon, and silicon - iron from 2020 to 2025 [7][9][13][16]. - **3.3.2 Main Contract Basis**: The report presents historical basis trend charts of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese - silicon, and silicon - iron [19][20][22][24]. - **3.3.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report shows historical inter - period contract spread trend charts for rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese - silicon, and silicon - iron [28][32][34][36][37][39]. - **3.3.4 Inter - variety Contract Spreads**: The report provides historical inter - variety contract spread trend charts for the main contracts of coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, rebar - coke ratio, coke - iron ore ratio, coking coal ratio, and double - silicon spread [42][44][46]. - **3.3.5 Rebar Profits**: The report presents historical profit trend charts for the main contract of rebar, including futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [47][50]. 3.4 Black Research Team Members Introduction - Qiu Yuecheng: Current Assistant Director of Everbright Futures Research Institute and Director of Black Research. With nearly 20 years of experience in the steel industry, he has won many industry awards [54]. - Zhang Xiaojin: Current Director of Resource Product Research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with rich experience and many industry honors [54]. - Liu Xi: Current Black Researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, good at fundamental supply - demand analysis based on industrial chain data [54]. - Zhang Chunjie: Current Black Researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with experience in investment trading strategies and spot - futures trading [55].

Group 1: Report General Information - Report title: Black Metal R & D Report, Ferroalloy Daily [1][2] - Report date: August 21, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhou Tao [3] - Futures practice certificate number: F03134259 [3] - Investment consulting certificate number: Z0021009 [3] - Contact information: zhoutao_qh1@chinastock.com.cn [3] Group 2: Market Information Futures Market - SF main contract: closing price 5638, daily change +16, weekly change -280, trading volume 234,935, daily change -32,976, open interest 228,094, daily change +3,215 [4] - SM main contract: closing price 5838, daily change +2, weekly change -212, trading volume 161,343, daily change -70,832, open interest 288,840, daily change +6,712 [4] Spot Market - Silicon iron: spot prices in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Qinghai decreased by 30 - 50 yuan/ton, while prices in Jiangsu and Tianjin remained stable; weekly changes were -50 to -200 yuan/ton [4] - Manganese silicon: spot prices in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Guangxi, Jiangsu, and Tianjin decreased by 20 - 100 yuan/ton; weekly changes were -50 to -300 yuan/ton [4] Basis/Spread - Silicon iron: basis between Inner Mongolia and the main contract was -238, daily change -66, weekly change +130; SF - SM spread was -200, daily change +14, weekly change -68 [4] - Manganese silicon: basis between Inner Mongolia and the main contract was -88, daily change -2, weekly change +162 [4] Raw Materials - Manganese ore (Tianjin): Australian lump remained stable at 40.5 yuan/ton degree, South African semi - carbonate remained stable at 34.7 yuan/ton degree, Gabonese lump decreased by 0.1 yuan/ton degree to 39.7 yuan/ton degree [4] - Blue charcoal small pieces: prices in Shaanxi, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia remained stable [4] Group 3: Market Analysis and Trading Strategies Market Analysis - Silicon iron: on August 21, spot prices were stable with a weak trend, and production increased recently. Steel output remained high, supporting raw material demand. After a sharp price drop this week, futures prices were close to production costs in some regions, and high - premium risks were largely released. Prices were expected to fluctuate at the bottom in the near term [6] - Manganese silicon: on August 21, manganese ore spot prices were stable with a weak trend, and manganese silicon spot prices generally decreased. Whether the current resumption of production would be interrupted after the price drop needed attention. The apparent demand for threaded steel samples increased slightly this week, and no downward trend had formed yet. High - premium risks were largely released at current prices, and prices were expected to fluctuate at the bottom in the near term [6] Trading Strategies - Unilateral trading: futures prices were close to production costs in some regions, high - premium risks were largely released, and prices were expected to fluctuate at the bottom in the near term [7] - Arbitrage: when the basis was low, cash - and - carry arbitrage could be considered [7] - Options: sell straddle option combinations at high prices [7] Group 4: Important Information - From January to July 2025, the total domestic billet export volume was 7472,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 309.72%; in July, the total domestic billet export volume was 1,579,800 tons, a month - on - month increase of 34.37% and a year - on - year increase of 349.07% [8] - On August 21, the quotation for semi - carbonate at Tianjin Port was 34.5 yuan/ton degree, Gabonese lump was 39.5 yuan/ton degree, CML Australian lump was 41.5 - 42 yuan/ton degree, South32 Australian lump was 40.5 yuan/ton degree, South African high - iron was 29.8 yuan/ton degree, and South African medium - iron lump was 36.5 yuan/ton degree [8] Group 5: Cost and Profit Silicon Iron - Inner Mongolia: production cost 5535 yuan/ton, profit - 135 yuan/ton [19] - Qinghai: production cost 5457 yuan/ton, profit - 57 yuan/ton [19] - Gansu: production cost 5609 yuan/ton, profit - 159 yuan/ton [19] Manganese Silicon - Inner Mongolia: production cost 5853 yuan/ton, profit - 33 yuan/ton [22] - Ningxia: production cost 5958 yuan/ton, profit - 108 yuan/ton [22] - Guangxi: production cost 6430 yuan/ton, profit - 530 yuan/ton [22] - Guizhou: production cost 6176 yuan/ton, profit - 326 yuan/ton [22]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Steel**: The short - term rebar futures market is expected to operate weakly in a volatile manner due to factors such as limited production cuts in some steel mills in Tangshan, a short - term production - limit period, and a decline in demand in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region [1]. - **Iron Ore**: With an increase in global iron ore shipments and a slight fluctuation in hot - metal output, the iron ore price is expected to show a volatile consolidation trend in the short term [1]. - **Coking Coal**: Considering the slow resumption of coal mines and the high - level operation of hot - metal output, the coking coal futures market is expected to fluctuate in the short term [1]. - **Coke**: As some coke enterprises have received production - limit notices and steel prices are weakly volatile, the coke futures market is expected to fluctuate in the short term, although there is still some rigid demand support [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: Given the continuous increase in silicomanganese production, low demand from steel mills, and a change in market sentiment, the silicomanganese futures price is expected to operate weakly in a volatile manner in the short term [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: With continuous growth in ferrosilicon production, weak demand, and limited fundamental driving forces, the ferrosilicon futures price is expected to operate weakly in a volatile manner in the short term [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views | Variety | Closing Price | Price Change | Trading Volume | Position Change | Spot Price | Supply - Demand Situation | Market Outlook | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Rebar | 3132 yuan/ton (2510 contract) | +6 yuan/ton, +0.19% | - | -85,300 lots | Tangshan billet: 3020 yuan/ton; Hangzhou rebar: 3230 yuan/ton | Production decreased, social inventory increased, factory inventory decreased, and apparent demand increased slightly | Volatile and weak | | Iron Ore | 769 yuan/ton (i2601 contract) | -2 yuan/ton, -0.26% | 290,000 lots | -9,000 lots | PB powder: 767 yuan/ton; PB lump: 915 yuan/ton; Carajás fines: 878 yuan/ton; Super Special fines: 648 yuan/ton | Global shipments increased, and hot - metal output fluctuated slightly | Volatile consolidation | | Coking Coal | 1162.5 yuan/ton (2601 contract) | -32 yuan/ton, -2.68% | - | -15,151 lots | Lvliang raw coal: 518 yuan/ton; Mongolian coal: decreased | Slow resumption of coal mines, high - level operation of hot - metal output | Volatile | | Coke | 1678 yuan/ton (2601 contract) | -30.5 yuan/ton, -1.79% | - | +644 lots | Rizhao port: 1470 yuan/ton | Production enthusiasm of coke enterprises increased, some received production - limit notices | Volatile | | Silicomanganese | 5836 yuan/ton (main contract) | -2.24% | - | +19,417 lots to 282,100 lots | 5600 - 5800 yuan/ton | Production increased continuously, steel mills' demand was low | Volatile and weak | | Ferrosilicon | 5622 yuan/ton (main contract) | -1.75% | - | -4976 lots to 228,100 lots | 5300 - 5350 yuan/ton | Production increased, supply - demand was in a game | Volatile and weak | [1][3] 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring The report provides data on contract spreads, basis, and spot prices for various black commodities, including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon, as well as data on profits and spreads between different varieties [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: It shows the closing price trends of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [7][9][13][16]. - **Main Contract Basis**: It presents the basis trends of main contracts for various black commodities over different periods [19][20][23][25]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: It shows the spread trends between different contracts for various black commodities [28][32][34][36][37][40]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spreads**: It includes spread trends such as the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, rebar - coke ratio, etc. [42][44][46]. - **Rebar Profits**: It shows the profit trends of rebar main contracts, including on - disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [47][50]. 3.4 Black Research Team Members The report introduces the members of the black research team, including their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications [54][55].