1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overall, various sectors in the market are influenced by multiple factors including economic policies, international trade negotiations, and supply - demand dynamics. Different sectors show different trends and risks. For example, in the financial market, the Fed's potential policy framework changes affect the performance of the US dollar index and US stock index futures; in the commodity market, supply - demand relationships in industries such as steel, copper, and agricultural products determine price trends [14][22][31]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The release of the urban renewal action plan clarifies the path for domestic economic support, and fixed - asset investment will maintain a high proportion in the economy. Attention should be paid to the marginal change of PPI to determine the elasticity of corporate profit margins. It is recommended to allocate large, medium, and small - cap stock indices evenly [14][15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Gold prices fluctuated sharply, first falling then rising and finally closing higher. With the easing of tariffs and geopolitical military conflicts, funds are flowing out of gold. The short - term gold price is still in the adjustment process, not fully stabilized, and the increased volatility makes trading more difficult. It is recommended to be cautious about the risk of price decline and wait before bottom - fishing [18][19]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The Fed is preparing to modify its policy framework, which means a significant change in future policy thinking. The US dollar index will fluctuate in the short term. It is recommended to expect the US dollar index to oscillate [22][23]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The Fed's change in the monetary framework may increase its tolerance for inflation, and high inflation and high interest rates may exist for a longer period. Economic data shows that inflation and consumption data continue to weaken, and market expectations for interest rate cuts have increased. The short - term market sentiment is optimistic, and the stock index fluctuates strongly, but it is recommended to treat it as range - bound due to potential negotiation uncertainties [26]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Market concerns about the US biodiesel policy have led to a significant decline in the prices of US soybean oil and US soybean futures. Brazilian soybean production and export forecasts have been raised. The price of soybean meal futures is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to Sino - US relations, US biodiesel policy, and weather conditions in US soybean - producing areas [28]. 3.2.2 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of five major steel products decreased this week, but the marginal weakness in the manufacturing terminal has not been completely reversed. Steel prices are in a stage of rebound, but lack the momentum for a sharp rise. It is recommended to hold a light position in the short term, wait for the market to rebound, and pay attention to changes in the export end [31][32]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The operating rate of the corn starch industry has declined, and inventory has decreased slightly. The factors affecting the CS - C futures spread are complex, and it is recommended to wait and see [33]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal market in Lvliang is oscillating weakly. With the improvement of the macro - environment, coking coal may stabilize with the overall black metal sector in the short term, but the medium - to - long - term fundamentals have not changed, and attention should be paid to demand changes [34][35]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The inventory days of feed enterprises have slightly increased, while the raw material inventory of deep - processing enterprises has declined. It is recommended to hold the previously entered 07 long positions, 7 - 9 positive spreads, and 7 - 11 positive spreads, and pay attention to the results of import auctions [36][37]. 3.2.6 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Foran Mining is promoting the McIlvenna Bay copper - zinc project. US economic data is weakening marginally, and the expectation of Fed interest rate cuts is rising. Domestic short - term inventory is still being depleted. Copper prices are likely to continue to oscillate at a high level. It is recommended to conduct short - term band operations and wait and see for arbitrage [42]. 3.2.7 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Considering the delayed resumption of production at the southwest base of leading enterprises and the planned production cuts and overhauls of some enterprises, the polysilicon production plan for May has been revised down. It is recommended to take profit on previous long positions and focus on arbitrage strategies [44]. 3.2.8 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - There are rumors that northern large - scale factories plan to resume production, and some silicon factories in Sichuan are gradually resuming production. Demand is still weak. It is not recommended to go long on the left side, and consider short - selling opportunities during rebounds [45][46]. 3.2.9 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The market risk appetite has been repaired, but the mine price has not stabilized, and the fundamentals are difficult to support continuous price rebounds. It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on price rebounds [49]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - The social inventory of lead ingots has increased significantly. Under the intertwined situation of multiple factors, there is no clear unilateral logic for lead prices. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to high - level internal - external positive spread opportunities [52]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The domestic social inventory of zinc has increased. The short - term spot market is under pressure. It is recommended to wait and see for previous short positions, and consider short - selling opportunities on price rebounds for those not yet entered [56]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The price of nickel is expected to oscillate in the range of 122,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton. It is recommended to pay attention to band operations within the range [59]. 3.2.13 Energy and Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The domestic LPG commodity volume has increased, and both refinery and port inventories are accumulating. The price has insufficient upward driving force, and attention should be paid to changes in Shandong spot prices and factory warehouse behaviors [61]. 3.2.14 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [65]. 3.2.15 Energy and Chemicals (Natural Gas) - It is recommended to continue to be bearish on NYMEX natural gas [67]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - After a short - term rapid rise, PTA prices may start to oscillate and adjust. It is recommended that long positions consider taking profit and waiting and seeing [69][70]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The spot price of caustic soda is still strong in the short term, and the futures price is also expected to be strong [71]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The decline in Sino - US tariffs has warmed market sentiment, which may drive the pulp futures price to stabilize and rebound [73]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The decline in Sino - US tariffs has warmed market sentiment, which may drive the PVC price to stabilize and rebound [75]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Due to supply pressure, the processing fee of bottle chips is expected to remain low [78]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - Short - term maintenance of soda ash plants may support the spot and futures prices, but the medium - term view is to short on price rebounds [79]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - Under the situation of weak reality and the absence of favorable policies, the glass futures price will remain in a low - level range, and attention should be paid to changes in real - estate policies [81].

日度报告——综合晨报 中国 4 月金融数据多数不及预期 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-15 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 美联储副主席：预计经济增长将放缓，通胀或反弹但待观察 美联储官员表态经济稳健，因此不急于降息，美联储官员对于 经济短期看法明显乐观，美元维持震荡。 宏观策略（美国股指期货） 韩国与美国就外汇政策展开对话 美国与中东国家的协议继续支撑科技板块上涨，股指表现分化， 纳指明显强于标普 500 和道琼斯指数。 综 宏观策略（国债期货） 合 4 月金融数据多数不及预期 晨 报 虽然财政正在积极发力，但私人部门仍然缺乏主动投融资意愿。 基本面对债市的影响依然是偏多的。 黑色金属（动力煤） 5 月 14 日北港市场动力煤价格弱势运行 伴随港口集中疏港，煤价下行压力一次性释放。后期来看，根 据天气预估，此轮夏季或再次呈现高温，火电增速有望在夏季 转至同比正增长。需求季节性回转将接替港口降库完成，煤 农产品（豆粕） 美国建议延长生物燃料税收抵免 美国众议院提议延长生物燃料税收抵免至 2031 年底，ANEC 将 巴西 5 月出口预估上调至 1426 万吨。昨日国内豆粕现货稳中有 跌 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core View The report presents the daily arbitrage data of various futures varieties on May 14, 2025, including power coal, energy chemicals, black metals, non - ferrous metals, agricultural products, and stock index futures, aiming to help investors understand the market situation through the analysis of basis, inter - period spread, and inter - variety spread. 3. Summary by Category 3.1 Power Coal - **Basis**: On May 13, 2025, the basis was - 182.4 yuan/ton, showing a continuous negative value trend in recent days [2]. 3.2 Energy Chemicals - **Energy Commodities** - **Basis**: The basis data of INE crude oil, fuel oil, and the ratio of crude oil to asphalt are presented, with the basis of INE crude oil and fuel oil fluctuating in recent days [6]. - **Chemical Commodities** - **Basis**: The basis data of natural rubber, methanol, PTA, LLDPE, PP, etc. are provided, with significant fluctuations in the basis of natural rubber in recent days [7]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spreads of natural rubber, methanol, PTA, etc. are given, such as the 5 - 1 month spread of natural rubber being - 1045 yuan/ton [7]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: The inter - variety spreads of LLDPE - PVC, LLDPE - PP, etc. are presented, with the LLDPE - PVC spread being 2309 yuan/ton on May 13, 2025 [7]. 3.3 Black Metals - **Basis**: The basis data of rebar, iron ore, coke, and coking coal are provided, with the basis of rebar showing an upward trend in recent days [12]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spreads of rebar, iron ore, coke, and coking coal are given, such as the 5 - 1 month spread of rebar being - 69.0 yuan/ton [12]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: The inter - variety spreads of rebar/iron ore, rebar/coke, etc. are presented, with the rebar/iron ore ratio being 4.31 on May 13, 2025 [12]. 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals - **Domestic Market** - **Basis**: The domestic basis data of copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin are provided, with significant fluctuations in the basis of copper in recent days [20]. - **Import and Export Data**: The LME premium/discount, Shanghai - London ratio, CIF price, domestic spot price, and import profit and loss of various non - ferrous metals are presented, with all non - ferrous metals showing import losses except lead [26]. - **London Market**: The LME basis, Shanghai - London ratio, and import profit and loss data of non - ferrous metals are presented [26]. 3.5 Agricultural Products - **Basis**: The basis data of soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, etc. are provided, with the basis of soybeans showing a negative value in recent days [36]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spreads of soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, etc. are given, such as the 5 - 1 month spread of soybeans being 48 yuan/ton [36]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: The inter - variety spreads of soybean/corn, soybean oil/soybean meal, etc. are presented, with the soybean/corn ratio being 1.77 on May 13, 2025 [34]. 3.6 Stock Index Futures - **Basis**: The basis data of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are provided, with the basis of all indices showing positive values on May 13, 2025 [44]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spreads of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are given, such as the next - month - current - month spread of CSI 300 being - 40.8 [44].

Core Viewpoint - Traditional energy and chemical companies are showcasing their technological innovations and new products at the 27th China Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo, highlighting a transformation in the industry through technology and innovation [2][8]. Group 1: Innovations in Catalyst Recycling - Longyuan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. of the State Energy Group presented its innovative catalyst recycling technology, which transforms waste catalysts into regenerated catalysts, achieving performance comparable to new catalysts [4][5]. - The company has established three bases in Wuxi, Yixing, and Wuhai, focusing on catalyst production and regeneration [2][4]. - The regeneration process involves a modular unpacking and sorting technique, enhancing properties such as low-temperature activity and wear resistance [4]. Group 2: Water Treatment Technology - Longyuan's core products include ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis membranes, which can effectively treat wastewater, achieving a cost reduction of over 20% compared to imported products while meeting international performance standards [4][5]. Group 3: Carbon Capture and Utilization - Longyuan is involved in the national-level CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) research platform, collaborating with 24 entities, including leading companies and research institutions, to develop a comprehensive technology chain for efficient CO2 capture and utilization [5]. Group 4: Innovations in Lithium and Potassium Extraction - China Minmetals Corporation showcased a model for lithium and potassium extraction from Qinghai salt lakes, demonstrating a comprehensive innovation system for resource development [6]. - The project employs solid potassium ore dissolution technology for efficient extraction of low-grade resources and aims to establish the largest potassium fertilizer base in China [6]. Group 5: Smart Safety Management in Chemical Industry - Beijing Chemical Group introduced a smart safety management system, including smart helmets and gas detection devices, to enhance safety in hazardous chemical operations [7]. - The smart helmet integrates multiple functions such as real-time communication, life sign monitoring, and gas detection, significantly improving safety management in traditional industries [7]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The innovations presented at the expo indicate a significant shift in traditional energy and chemical companies towards sustainable development and the achievement of carbon neutrality goals [8].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the mandatory national energy consumption limits standards, effective from May 1, 2024, is expected to drive structural investment opportunities across various industries, including petrochemicals, coal, mining, and paper [1][2]. Steel Industry - The new energy consumption limits are projected to yield an annual energy savings of 24.52 million tons of standard coal [2]. - The standards will facilitate the elimination of outdated production capacity and enhance energy efficiency through technological upgrades and process optimization [2][3]. - The implementation is anticipated to raise the investment threshold for new capacity, leading to a long-term increase in steel production costs [3]. - The steel industry is currently facing oversupply and weak demand, making supply-side structural reforms essential for healthy development [3]. Building Materials Industry - Recent government policies aim to regulate capacity, promote green transformation, and enhance technological upgrades in the flat glass industry [4]. - The new standards will positively impact the energy-saving and carbon-reduction efforts in the glass and cement sectors, fostering a healthy development cycle [4][5]. Energy and Chemical Industry - The new energy consumption limits are a necessary response to past capacity expansions and the dual carbon goals [6]. - The standards will compel companies to accelerate technological upgrades and increase investments in energy-saving technologies, with expected investments exceeding 100 billion yuan [8]. - The implementation is expected to lead to a significant reduction in outdated capacity, with a projected decrease of 10 million tons in refining capacity by 2025 [8]. Nonferrous Metals Industry - The energy consumption limits are seen as a critical measure for promoting the green transformation and upgrading of the nonferrous metals industry [10]. - The implementation will accelerate the elimination of inefficient production capacity, particularly in high-energy-consuming small smelting plants [10]. - The copper market is expected to face downward pressure due to tightening supply and increased environmental regulations [10][11]. Coal Industry - The energy consumption limits are expected to result in an annual energy savings of 24.52 million tons of standard coal, promoting better energy management across industries [12]. - The short-term impact on coal supply and demand is limited, but long-term effects will include the elimination of outdated capacity and the modernization of production techniques [12].

Group 1 - The application recognition work for the concept verification centers and pilot test bases in Shaanxi Province has been initiated, aiming to accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements by establishing high-level centers and bases [1][2] - By the end of 2026, Shaanxi plans to cultivate and recognize 60 concept verification centers and pilot test bases, conduct 500 concept verifications, 500 pilot test services, promote 300 new products to market, and incubate 200 technology-based enterprises [1] - The provincial government will provide funding support after a thorough review process involving third-party organizations and expert evaluations [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi supports the establishment of concept verification centers led by universities and enterprises in new fields such as photonics, hydrogen energy, energy storage, artificial intelligence, robotics, intelligent connected vehicles, and third-generation semiconductors [2] - The province encourages leading technology enterprises to establish pilot test bases focusing on secondary development experiments or trial production in advantageous industries like energy and chemicals, aerospace, equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, and new materials [2]

Core Logic - The supply-demand balance of commodities is fundamental, with cost valuation serving as a strong support when there is a clear oversupply, while it becomes a mere reference when there is a significant shortage [1] - The analysis focuses on representative varieties from non-ferrous metals, black metals, and energy chemicals, assessing their performance over the next 3-5 years based on the surplus ratio [2][4] Historical & Future Analysis - Over the past 3-10 years, only copper has consistently shown a shortage, with projections indicating that copper and zinc will be in short supply by 2025, particularly copper [4] - For the next 3-5 years, copper remains the best long-term investment, followed by aluminum and zinc [4] Cost Valuation Overview - The article provides a detailed table of historical and projected balance estimates for various metals, including copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, nickel, iron ore, and crude oil, indicating whether cost valuation is considered [6] - The cash cost structure of copper mining is closely linked to crude oil prices, with significant components including materials, labor, fuel, and electricity [11][19] Copper Market Insights - The cash cost of copper mining is expected to rise slightly, influenced by oil price fluctuations and mining efficiency [15][21] - The current supply of copper cannot meet the demand for electrolytic copper, suggesting that copper prices will not enter a cost-based pricing phase unless a global recession occurs [20][22] Aluminum Market Outlook - The aluminum market is expected to experience an expanding supply-demand gap, with domestic production capacity constraints and increasing demand driven by electrification [24][30] Lead-Zinc Market Dynamics - The cash costs of lead-zinc mining are driven by GDP growth and energy prices, with labor and consumables being significant cost components [31][32] - The cash cost structure indicates that zinc prices are closely aligned with cash costs, providing a solid support level [37][42] Tin Market Analysis - The cost structure of tin mining is complex, with mining costs, energy costs, and compliance costs significantly impacting overall expenses [44][50] - The global tin mining cost center is expected to rise due to declining ore grades and increasing energy and labor costs [47][51] Nickel Market Projections - Nickel is projected to remain in a surplus state for the next few years, with cost valuation becoming more significant post-2026 as production growth slows [52][57] Iron Ore and Crude Oil Cost Structures - The cost structure of iron ore mining varies significantly by region, with Australian and Brazilian operations generally having lower costs compared to Chinese operations [61][66] - Crude oil extraction costs are influenced by geological conditions and regional policies, with significant variations across different countries [78][80]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan has been designated as a "strategic hinterland," which is expected to attract significant investment and policy support, enhancing its economic development potential [4][6][7]. Economic Performance - In the first three months of the year, Sichuan's GDP exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, with high-tech industries growing by 14.3%, particularly in industrial robots, smartphones, electronic communications, and automotive manufacturing, all exceeding 20% growth [4][10][20]. - Foreign investment in Chengdu surged by 74.04%, indicating strong confidence from international investors [4]. Strategic Importance - The designation of "strategic hinterland" is crucial as it determines a province's development direction and potential, influencing national investment and support [6][7]. - Sichuan's geographical advantages include being a natural fortress, historically serving as a refuge during conflicts, which enhances its strategic value [7][8][15]. Agricultural and Energy Strength - Sichuan ranks first in several agricultural metrics: total grain output at 726.8 billion jin, live pig output at 61.496 million heads, and rapeseed production at 7.44 billion jin [10]. - The province is a major energy supplier, with natural gas production at 65.66 billion cubic meters, ranking first nationally, and hydropower generation at 381.4 billion kilowatt-hours, also the highest in the country [10][11]. Industrial Capabilities - Sichuan boasts 41 complete industrial categories, with six key industries: electronic information, equipment manufacturing, food and textiles, energy and chemicals, advanced materials, and pharmaceutical health [11][12]. - The electronic information industry alone is valued at nearly 2 trillion yuan, positioning Sichuan among the top ten global electronic information industry bases [11]. Research and Development - Mianyang is recognized as a "science and technology city," housing numerous national research institutions and achieving a research and development intensity of 5.26% in 2024, surpassing many coastal cities [13][14]. - Companies like Changhong and Jiuzhou are leading in various sectors, contributing to Sichuan's reputation as a hub for innovation and advanced manufacturing [14][15]. Infrastructure and Investment Environment - Sichuan has invested over 200 billion yuan annually in transportation infrastructure, with ongoing projects like the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed rail expected to significantly reduce travel time [19][20]. - The provincial government has implemented policies to enhance the business environment, including rapid project approval processes and substantial tax reductions, totaling over 88 billion yuan in 2024 [20].

广发早知道-汇总版 投资咨询业务资格： 广发期货研究所 电 话：020-88830760 E-Mail：zhaoliang@gf.com.cn 目录： 金融衍生品： 金融期货： 股指期货、国债期货 贵金属： 黄金、白银 集运指数 商品期货： 有色金属： 铜、锌、镍、不锈钢、锡、碳酸锂 黑色金属： 钢材、铁矿石、焦煤、焦炭、铁合金 农产品： 油脂、粕类、玉米、生猪、白糖、棉花、鸡蛋、花生、红枣、苹果 能源化工： 原油、PTA、乙二醇、苯乙烯、短纤、尿素、瓶片、烧碱、PVC、LLDPE、 PP 特殊商品： 橡胶、玻璃纯碱、工业硅、多晶硅 2025 年 5 月 13 日星期二 证监许可【2011】1292 号 组长联系信息： 张晓珍（投资咨询资格：Z0003135） 电话：020- 88818009 邮箱：zhangxiaozhen@gf.com.cn 刘珂（投资咨询资格：Z0016336） 电话：020-88818026 邮箱：qhliuke@gf.com.cn 叶倩宁（投资咨询资格：Z0016628） 电话：020- 88818017 邮箱：yeqianning@gf.com.cn 周敏波（投资咨询资格：Z00 ...

运筹帷幄 决胜千里 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 宝城期货品种套利数据日报（2025 年 5 月 13 日） 一、动力煤 | 商品 | | | 动力煤（元/吨） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 基差 | 5月-1月 | 9月-1月 | 9月-5月 | | 2025/05/12 | -171.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/09 | -171.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/08 | -166.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/07 | -161.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/05/06 | -153.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 动力煤基差 基差（右） 动力煤现货价:秦皇岛 期货结算价(活跃合约) :动力煤 www.bcqhgs.com 1 杭州市求是路 ...