智通财经APP获悉，国金证券发布研报称，9月经济总体平稳运行，内需在"金九银十"旺季的带动下边 际回暖，但各行业表现冷热不均。供给侧治理与产业升级先行见效，对应上游资源品与新兴制造业、高 端装备制造业景气度先行占优；需求侧刺激与消费信心修复滞后使得传统原材料、消费板块"旺季不 旺"。展望后续，若财政支出加速、更多稳地产&促消费的需求侧配套支持政策能够落地，则传统原材 料、消费板块景气度有望回暖，行业间分化格局趋于收敛。反之，上游资源品阶段性占优的格局可能持 续。与此同时，受益于国内产业升级、海外制造业修复的制造业方向有望维持较高景气。 国金证券主要观点如下： 9月行业信息总结 回顾9月产销旺季中各行业景气度的变动，整体上旺季氛围仍在，行业间表现分化。其中，上游资源 品、中游新兴&高端设备制造业，旺季成色较浓。相较而言，上游原材料、下游消费板块旺季成色不 足。具体来看：1）上游资源与原材料行业——①上游资源品："反内卷"政策推进与供给约束下煤炭、 工业金属旺季供给收缩、需求增加，价格延续上行，旺季成色最浓。②上游原材料：钢铁、建材在传统 投资链条景气度低位，旺季改善有限。2）中游制造环节——新兴制造业、高端装备 ...

新华社权威快报 国家税务总局 最新增值税发票数据显示 新华社国内部出品 国家税务总局最新增值税发票数据显示 国庆中秋假期 全国消费相关行业日均销售收入 国庆中秋假期 全国消费相关行业日均销售收入 司比增长4.5% 其中，商品消费和服务消费 同比分别增长3.9%和7.6% 数码产品、汽车消费增长较快 旅游、文化艺术体育服务需求强劲 食品及保健品消费平稳增长 记者：刘开雄 同比增长4.5% 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王雪】 海报制作：刘开雄 ...

Core Insights - China's economy continues to maintain stable and healthy development, providing certainty and positive energy for global economic growth. Despite some perceptions that investment opportunities are diminishing, China's economic transformation and upgrading present unprecedented opportunities for countries worldwide [1] Group 1: Industry Transformation and Upgrading - China's manufacturing sector remains the largest globally for 15 consecutive years, with 80% of it comprising traditional industries such as metallurgy, chemicals, machinery, light industry, and textiles. The acceleration of high-end, intelligent, and green development will release investment opportunities in these areas [1] - New industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedicine are rapidly emerging, with China leading in several AI models and maintaining the largest industrial robot market for 12 years. The country is fostering the development of future industries and is open to sharing investment opportunities with global partners [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Talent Dividend - China is quickly rising in the global technology innovation landscape, with R&D expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, approaching the OECD average. The country leads in high-level international journal publications and invention patents [2] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with increasing patent conversion rates and the transformation of cutting-edge technological achievements into new productive forces. China produces over 5 million STEM graduates annually, enhancing the talent dividend, particularly in engineering [2] Group 3: Consumption Expansion and Upgrade - China's per capita GDP exceeds $13,000, with a steadily expanding market size. The retail sales of consumer goods are expected to surpass 50 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest consumer market [3] - Online retail sales have ranked first globally for 12 consecutive years, with significant sales in automobiles and air conditioners. Service consumption is becoming a new growth engine, with the proportion of per capita service consumption expected to reach 46.1% in 2024 [3] Group 4: Infrastructure Development - China's vast territory necessitates significant infrastructure development, particularly in the central and western regions where railway and road density is lower than in the eastern coastal areas. Traditional infrastructure construction and upgrades will yield long-term economic and social benefits [3] - Investment demand remains high for intercity railways and cross-river, cross-sea bridges, which improve transportation logistics and regional economic development. Rapid growth in new infrastructure areas such as computing networks, mobile communications, and smart cities will create vast market opportunities [3] Group 5: Urbanization and Social Welfare - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on improving quality and spatial layout, developing urban clusters, and modernizing cities. Urban renewal projects will create significant investment opportunities [4] - The demand for social welfare services, including childcare, education, elderly care, and healthcare, is increasing. By 2025, China aims to provide 4.5 childcare spots per 1,000 children under three, addressing gaps compared to developed countries [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that a series of policies aimed at boosting consumption have led to stable growth in the consumer market, with an optimization in the sales structure of goods and a continuous release of service consumption demand [1] Group 2 - In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.1% year-on-year in real terms, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month, indicating stable growth in the consumption market [1] - Nearly 80% of retail categories in limited enterprises saw growth in August, with retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, as well as furniture, exceeding a 10% year-on-year growth rate [3] Group 3 - Online consumption has accelerated continuously, with online retail sales growing by 9.6% year-on-year from January to August, marking a 0.4 percentage point increase compared to the previous month, reaching a new high for the year [5] - Emerging fields such as digital consumption and green consumption are maturing and becoming new growth drivers for consumption [5]

Core Viewpoint - The economic data for August indicates a slowdown in China's economy, with key indicators falling short of market expectations, highlighting persistent supply-demand imbalances and increasing downward pressure on growth [1][4]. Group 1: Consumption - Retail sales growth in August was 3.4%, below the expected 3.8%, influenced by adjustments in national subsidies and the emergence of consumption loan interest subsidies [3][5]. - Commodity consumption growth declined by 0.4 percentage points to 3.6%, marking the third consecutive month of slowdown, with notable performance in upgraded goods like jewelry and sports equipment [5]. - Service consumption remained resilient, with retail sales growth slightly decreasing to 5.1%, driven by increased demand for travel and leisure activities during the summer [8][10]. Group 2: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth was only 0.5% in August, a significant drop of 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, with infrastructure and manufacturing investments also declining [11][12]. - Real estate investment saw a year-on-year decline of 12.9%, with new construction and sales continuing to weaken, indicating ongoing challenges in the property market [12][15]. - The government is expected to implement policies to stimulate investment, including early issuance of local government debt limits to alleviate financial burdens [15][28]. Group 3: Trade - Export growth in August was 4.8% year-on-year, down from 7.2%, primarily due to a significant drop in exports to the U.S., which fell by 33.1% [19][21]. - Imports also slowed to a growth rate of 1.3%, with declines in energy and agricultural product imports, while trade surplus expanded to $102.33 billion, up 11.8% year-on-year [19][20]. Group 4: Supply - Industrial production growth slowed to 5.2%, below the expected 5.7%, with ongoing supply-demand imbalances and a decline in the production of consumer goods [22]. - High-tech manufacturing sectors showed robust growth, with a 9.3% increase, while overall production faced challenges from weak domestic and external demand [22]. Group 5: Inflation - CPI inflation rose to 0.9%, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase, while PPI inflation improved to -2.9%, indicating some recovery in industrial prices [25][27]. - The divergence in CPI and PPI trends suggests potential for marginal recovery in prices, supported by various favorable factors [27]. Group 6: Outlook - The economic outlook suggests a potential GDP growth rate of around 4.7% for the third quarter, with increasing pressure to stabilize growth and the likelihood of new policies to support consumption and investment [28].

Report Information - Report Title: Export Throughput Maintains Resilience, Price Trends Diverge [1] - Report Date: August 25, 2025 - Analysts: Zhang Jiqiang, Wu Jing, Wu Yuhang - Contact: Li Zihao Core Viewpoints - In the third week of August, external demand showed high throughput year-on-year, but freight rates were weak with a widening decline. The real estate market had mixed performance in transactions, with new and second-hand housing sales continuing to decline year-on-year, and housing prices yet to stabilize. On the production side, the industrial freight volume was good, coal prices rose, and production maintained a differentiated resilience. In the construction industry, cement supply and demand improved marginally, while black metal supply and demand were weak. In the consumption sector, travel remained resilient, and automobile consumption increased slightly. Prices of crude oil were significantly affected by external factors, and the fundamentals restricted black metal prices, while Powell's dovish signals supported copper prices [2]. Summary by Category Consumption - Travel maintained a high level, with increases in subway ridership, congestion delay index, and flight operation rates similar to the previous year. Automobile consumption increased slightly, textile consumption recovered, and express delivery pick-up volume remained high [3]. Real Estate - Real estate transactions were differentiated. New housing transactions were basically flat, with second-tier cities leading. Second-hand housing transactions recovered, especially in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Chengdu. The listing price and quantity of second-hand housing both decreased, and the land premium rate increased while land transactions decreased [4][6]. Production - Freight volume remained high, and the data of operating rates were differentiated. In the power sector, coal consumption increased, hydropower decreased, and coal prices rose. In the construction industry, the funds in place increased year-on-year, cement supply and demand improved, black metal supply and demand declined, and asphalt operating rates decreased [5][13][14]. External Demand - Port throughput remained high, but freight rates declined. The cumulative cargo throughput and container throughput of ports were at a high level. The RJ/CRB index increased year-on-year, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) decreased, and international route freight rates weakened. South Korea's exports in the first 20 days of August increased by 7.62% year-on-year, and Vietnam's exports in the first half of August increased by 15.56% year-on-year [5]. Prices - The prices of agricultural products, crude oil, and cement increased, while the prices of black metals were differentiated, and the prices of non-ferrous metals and glass decreased. The increase in crude oil prices was due to geopolitical risks and increased demand, while the differentiation of black metal prices was affected by supply and demand and policies [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on boosting consumption, particularly in the service sector, as a key economic strategy to adapt to changing consumer behavior and external uncertainties [1][3][5]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - In June, the People's Bank of China and other ministries issued guidelines to support consumption, emphasizing service consumption in areas like home services, elderly care, and cultural tourism [1]. - A new policy was introduced to provide 500 billion yuan in loans aimed at enhancing service consumption and supporting the elderly care sector, effective until the end of 2027 [9]. Group 2: Consumption Trends - In the first five months of 2024, retail sales of goods grew by 5.1% year-on-year, while service retail sales showed a slower growth of 5.2%, indicating a shift in consumer spending patterns [1][3]. - The average per capita service consumption expenditure in China is projected to reach 13,000 yuan in 2024, translating to a total service consumption expenditure of 18.3 trillion yuan nationwide [1]. Group 3: Economic Context - Analysts suggest that as the effectiveness of the "old-for-new" consumption subsidy policy diminishes, service consumption will become the primary driver for consumption growth in the latter half of the year [3]. - China's per capita GDP has surpassed 13,000 USD, indicating a transition towards a service-oriented consumption structure, similar to trends observed in developed countries [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth in service consumption, there remains a significant gap compared to developed nations, with service consumption accounting for only 45.2% of total consumption in China, compared to 54.3% in the US and South Korea [6]. - Factors limiting service consumption include disposable income levels and social security systems, suggesting that improvements in these areas could enhance consumer confidence and spending [7][8]. Group 5: Recommendations for Growth - Analysts recommend increasing disposable income through job creation and enhancing social security, such as raising pension benefits, to stimulate service consumption [7]. - There is a call for targeted policies, such as consumption vouchers and subsidies, to specifically encourage service consumption, which is currently lagging behind goods consumption [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has prioritized consumption as a key task for economic recovery, with new policies aimed at enhancing consumer spending and financial support for various sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Support for Consumption - A joint guideline issued by six government departments outlines 19 key measures to support and expand consumption, including a 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension relending program [2][4]. - The guideline emphasizes a comprehensive financial support framework for consumption, moving away from fragmented policies to a more systematic approach [3][4]. - Specific financial support will be provided for three main areas: goods consumption, service consumption, and new consumption types, with tailored measures for each sector [5][6]. Group 2: Focus on Service Consumption - The guideline highlights the importance of service consumption, proposing increased credit support for key service sectors such as retail, hospitality, and elder care [5][6]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop personalized financial products and services tailored to the characteristics of service consumption [6]. - The document also calls for enhanced support for new consumption models, including digital, green, and health-related consumption [6]. Group 3: Broader Economic Context - Recent policies aimed at improving social security and raising minimum wage standards are seen as crucial for boosting consumer spending from the income side [7][8]. - Experts suggest that increasing employment and income, along with creating more consumption scenarios, are essential for stimulating demand [7][8]. - The development of the service sector is highlighted as a key driver for job creation and income growth, addressing the disparity between economic growth and individual income perception [8].

Group 1: Policy Changes - The central bank and six departments issued guidelines to boost and expand consumption, highlighting three key changes in consumption policy[3] - The focus is shifting from goods consumption to service consumption, with increased emphasis on supporting service sectors[10] - The guidelines support the listing of quality consumption enterprises, indicating a dual shift in financing and income expansion policies[26] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In May, retail sales of goods grew by 6.5% year-on-year, while the service production index showed a weaker growth of 6.2%[12] - Urban residents' per capita annual property income grew by only 2.9% in 2023, significantly lower than the 8.7% compound growth from 2015 to 2021[24] - The guidelines propose a new 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly care relending program to enhance service consumption infrastructure[18] Group 3: Risks and Considerations - Uncertainties in consumer expectations may affect the effectiveness of consumption policies[5] - The overseas economic environment could influence the pace of policy implementation, given the complexities in global markets[31] - The ability of capital markets to sustainably increase residents' income remains uncertain, with potential volatility in market performance[31]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and six other departments have jointly released 19 key measures to support and expand consumption, providing a clear "roadmap" for financial support in the consumption sector [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The 19 measures focus on enhancing consumer capacity, expanding financial supply in consumption sectors, tapping into residents' consumption potential, improving consumption supply efficiency, and optimizing the consumption environment and policy support [1][2]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to innovate and optimize credit products, increasing support for eligible consumption industry entities through first loans, renewals, credit loans, and medium to long-term loans [1][2]. Group 2: Targeted Financial Support Areas - The guidance emphasizes increasing credit allocation to wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation, domestic services, and elderly care sectors [2][3]. - It aims to support the recycling of scrapped vehicles, old household appliances, and home renovation projects, as well as enhance credit support for essential goods supply-related enterprises [2][3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Supply Chain Support - Financial support extends to consumption infrastructure construction, including cultural tourism, sports facilities, and healthcare services, as well as logistics, warehousing, and supply chain projects [3]. - The measures also include incentives for financial institutions to issue bonds and provide low-cost funding to enhance the consumption supply chain [3]. Group 4: Systematic Approach to Consumption - A comprehensive approach is necessary to boost consumption, emphasizing the coordination of financial, fiscal, and industrial policies to enhance residents' consumption capacity [3][4]. - Policies such as entrepreneurial guarantee loans and innovative financial products tailored to family wealth management are being implemented to support employment and optimize insurance systems [3].