2026 年 03 月 01 日 证券研究报告 | 策略周报 外部烽烟再起，稳健为主 策略周报 分析师：郝一凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524080002 电话：021-20321080 邮箱：haoyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师登记编码：S0890524100002 电话：021-20321091 邮箱：liufang@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 相关研究报告 1、《波动明显上升，适度回归稳健 —策 略周报》2026-02-01 2、《理性降温，景气度仍是避风港 —策 略周报》2026-01-18 3、《跨年波动或有上升，不改高景气主 线 —策略周报》2026-01-04 4、《继续耐心布局高景气 —策略周报》 2025-12-21 5、《由守转攻，布局高景气方向等风起 —策略周报》2025-12-07 投资要点 分析师：刘芳 【债市方面】止盈意愿有望减弱，区间震荡为主。春节后在两会前，债市存 在一定止盈压力，观望情绪上升。但外部冲突风险上升，风险偏好回落或利于 债市，债市调整风险有限。后续关注政策目标设定，若经济增长、赤字率目标 等设定并未明显强于预期，则债市风 ...

Tabl e_First|Tabl e_Summary 华福证券 策略点评报告：2026 年 2 月政治局会议精神学习点评 策略点评报告 2026 年 2 月 27 日 "十五五"蓝图绘就，宏观政策协同发力 投资要点： ➢ 事件：中共中央政治局2月27日召开会议，讨论国务院拟提请第十四 届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审查的"十五五"规划纲要草案稿和审议 的《政府工作报告》稿。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议 ➢ 本次政治局会议作为"十四五"收官、"十五五"开局的关键节点会 议，确立了"十五五"时期作为基本实现社会主义现代化"夯实基础、全 面发力"的历史定位。会议通稿在宏观政策、内需体系、新质生产力及风 险防范等方面的表述极为积极。 ➢ 我们认为，"更加积极有为"是理解2026年乃至"十五五"前期政 策取向的关键词。会议强调的"实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货 币政策"并强化与改革举措的协同，意味着政策组合拳继续发力，旨在确 保"十五五"实现良好开局。 ➢ 对于资本市场而言，宏观环境的确定性将显著提升，结构性的投资机 会持续孕育。 ➢ 投资建议：继续密切关注国家重点进行战略推进的相关前沿科技领 华福证券 域。这些 ...

略 研 究 华福证券 策略点评报告 2026 年 2 月 26 日 春节后的开门红将如何演绎？ 投资要点： ➢ 事件：截至2月25日收盘，A股实现春节后开门红。相较于春节前最 后一个交易日收盘，上证指数上涨1.6%，中证1000上涨2.7%，沪深300 上涨1.62%，万得全A上涨2.12%，录得全红态势。 ➢ 从历史走势梳理，我们发现，2010年以来，每年春节以后的A股市场 在短期内是相当乐观的，上涨概率非常高。其中，在春节后五个交易日收 盘，上证指数、中证1000、沪深300和万得全A的上涨概率分别达到了 75%、87.5%、68.8%和81.3%；春节后十个交易日收盘，上证指数、中 证1000、沪深300和万得全A的上涨概率分别达到了75%、93.8%、 62.5%和75%。 ➢ 这种春节后的赚钱效应，可能与多种因素有关。例如每年的投资项目 开工、银行贷款资金投放等，往往在年初比较集中。同时，资金在春节后 往往也呈现出流入股市的情况。以场内融资资金为例，在春节前，往往呈 现融资余额减少的情况，而春节后，则呈现融资余额增加的情况。这或许 是春节后几个交易日里市场上涨的直接动因之一。 华福证券 ➢ 从资产配 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that A-shares are likely to experience a favorable upward trend in the next 1-2 months, driven by a combination of favorable timing, conditions, and human factors, particularly during the strong seasonal effect of spring and around the Chinese New Year [1] - The CSI 500 index rose by 0.2%, while the CSI 1000 index fell by 0.1%, the CSI 2000 index decreased by 0.4%, the STAR 100 index dropped by 0.8%, and the ChiNext Mid-cap 200 index declined by 0.3% [1] Group 2 - The CSI 500 ETF, which tracks the CSI 500 index, has a rolling price-to-earnings ratio of 37.6 times since its inception [3] - The CSI 1000 index, composed of 1,000 smaller and more liquid stocks, has a rolling price-to-earnings ratio of 50.4 times [4] - The CSI 2000 index, focusing on even smaller and more liquid stocks, has a rolling price-to-earnings ratio of 168.4 times since its launch [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term (the remaining two trading weeks in February), the macro - liquidity environment is acceptable, and there seems no reason for continuous decline in A - shares, so there is no need to be overly pessimistic. However, if the macro - liquidity tightens in March, it will be a real concern [8][23] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform [11][62] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%), in line with expectations. It's expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly to around 8.4% in February, and decline in March [1][18] - In the financial sector, last week's capital market loosened marginally, with the peak in February expected to occur this week [1][18] - In December 2025, the government debt growth rate was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [2][19] - Last week, the government bond net increase was 734.3 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 721.4 billion yuan), and next week's planned net increase is 7.02 billion yuan [2][19] - **Monetary Policy** - Last week, the average weekly capital trading volume increased, the capital price decreased, the term spread narrowed slightly, and the capital market loosened marginally [2][19] - The one - year Treasury bond yield rose unilaterally last week, closing at 1.32% on the weekend. It's expected to have a lower limit of about 1.3%, a central value of around 1.4%, and a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026 [2][19] - The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 49 basis points. The spread between the ten - year and one - year, and the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds is expected to be in the range of 20 - 60 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [2][19] - **Asset Side** - In December 2025, physical quantity data continued to operate stably compared to November. Attention should be paid to whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even rise marginally [3][20] - The annual real economic growth target for 2025 set by the Two Sessions is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][20] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016, and the convergence of the liability side is not over but has limited room [6][21] - Sino - US relations are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the US technology sector is re - evaluated, global funds may flow from the US to China. Attention should be paid to the RMB exchange rate [6][21] - Last week, the capital market loosened marginally, equities declined significantly, the value style continued to outperform, and the stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield rose 2 basis points to 1.32%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield fell 4 basis points to 2.25% [7][22] - The full - position equity strategy with a balanced style underperformed, and the broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.37pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, it has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 2.52pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% [7][22] - The market performance last week was unexpected. Funds may have flowed out of the stock and bond markets to buy safer assets. The decline in US technology stocks may have affected domestic growth stocks. This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (50% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (50% position) are recommended [8][23] - The current broad - based index recommendation strategy focuses on position selection and style analysis, can accommodate large - scale funds, has small fluctuations and good liquidity, and will receive more attention in the context of the marginal convergence of the national asset - liability sheet [9][24] 3.3 Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, A - shares fell with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.3%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 3.3% [32] - Among the Shenwan primary industries, food and beverage, beauty care, power equipment, comprehensive, and transportation had the largest increases, while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [32] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of February 6, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, machinery, and communication, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, steel, social services, and coal [33] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, machinery, national defense and military industry, and automobiles, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - ferrous metals, electronics, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - bank finance [33] - As of February 6, the crowding of communication, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and petroleum and petrochemicals was at relatively high percentiles since 2018, while that of transportation, non - bank finance, real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and food and beverage was at relatively low percentiles [33] - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.4 trillion yuan, up from last week's 3.06 trillion yuan. Food and beverage, beauty care, transportation, coal, and media had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth rates, while steel, non - ferrous metals, building decoration, pharmaceutical biology, and petroleum and petrochemicals had the largest trading volume declines [35] - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, in the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, food and beverage, beauty care, comprehensive, and power equipment had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [39] - As of February 6, 2026, industries with high 2024 full - year profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [40] - **Industry Prosperity** - **External Demand**: Mixed performance. In December, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.4 to 50.9, and most economies' PMI data in January showed an upward trend. The CCFI index fell 4.55% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January, and Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 23.9% in December to 34.3% in January [44] - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed performance. Highway truck traffic volume increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly decreased in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales were at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively strong compared to the historical seasonality. As of February 1, the national second - hand housing listing price index remained flat compared to last week. As of January 30, the production material price index rose 0.9% week - on - week [44] - **Public Offering Market Review** - In the first week of February (February 2 - 6), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 0.8%, 0%, - 0.6%, and - 1.8% respectively, while the CSI 300 fell 1.3% [59] - As of February 6, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.94 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59] - **Industry Recommendations** - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and ability to survive [11][62] - Combining the above three characteristics and the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11][62]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed mixed performance on January 30, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 0.64% [1] - The CSI 1000 ETF (159845.SZ) fell by 1.07%, while other major indices such as the SSE 50, CSI 300, and CSI 500 also experienced declines of 0.84%, 0.46%, and 1.48% respectively [1] ETF and Stock Performance - The CSI 1000 ETF's latest price was 3.405, with a decrease of 0.037, representing a drop of 1.07% [2] - Among the top 50 weighted stocks in the CSI 1000 index, notable gainers included Chuangzhong Technology (+7.22%), Jucheng Co. (+6.37%), and Changxin Bochuang (+5.47%), while Huayu Mining and Yahua Group saw declines of -10.01% and -8.23% respectively [2] Industry Analysis - In terms of industry performance, the electronics sector rose by 1.00%, while power equipment fell by 0.17%, pharmaceuticals decreased by 0.73%, computers dropped by 1.57%, and machinery increased by 0.32% [3] - The CSI 1000 ETF experienced a net outflow of 15.893 billion over the last five trading days and 37.948 billion over the last ten days, with the latest fund size at 16.526 billion, reflecting a decrease of 38.12 billion over the past month [3] Economic Context - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, aligning with market expectations, citing stabilization in the labor market and inflation slightly above the 2% target as reasons for the decision [3] - Future monetary policy will be determined based on subsequent data and risk assessments, without a preset path for interest rate cuts [3] Investment Outlook - Looking ahead to February, the focus for industry allocation will be on signs of recovery and the unfolding of the spring market, emphasizing cyclical and technology sectors [4] - Recommended sectors for attention include electronics, media, machinery (automation and engineering), power equipment (batteries, grid equipment, photovoltaic equipment), basic chemicals, and social services [4] - The CSI 1000 index reflects the price performance of a selection of small-cap stocks in the A-share market, excluding those in the CSI 800 index, and is designed to provide insights into the performance of smaller, more liquid companies [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - This week, the A-share market showed a significant differentiation pattern of "small and medium-cap stocks leading, large-cap stocks under pressure", with the CSI 500 index performing the best. The trading volume of the two markets first declined, then stabilized, and then increased again, maintaining a high level of trading activity. Policy support for emerging industries and advanced manufacturing, along with high market risk appetite and capital preference for small and medium-cap stocks, drove the continuous strengthening of small and medium-cap stock indices. Meanwhile, cooling operations such as multiple surges in broad-based ETFs affected large-cap stocks more significantly, exacerbating the divergence between large and small-cap indices [2]. - Next week, focus on the Fed's January interest rate meeting, with the market expecting the interest rate to remain unchanged, and the core point being the statement on the interest rate cut path. The ratio of CSI 300 to CSI 500 has reached a five-year low. Historically, policy orientation, structural changes in fundamentals, and shifts in capital preferences are the core drivers of style switching. In the short term, the leading pattern of the CSI 500 is expected to continue, and a neutral to bullish approach is maintained, but beware of the technical correction risk caused by the local overheating of small and medium-cap stock indices [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Analysis - This week, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.62%, the SSE 50 index by 1.54%, the CSI 500 index by 4.34%, and the CSI 1000 index by 2.89%. The CSI 500 index performed the best [7]. - The trading volume of the two markets first declined, then stabilized, and then increased again, maintaining a high level of trading activity [2]. - The recent trade conflict between the US and Europe over Greenland has affected European stock markets, but the impact on A-shares is limited. A-shares maintain a relatively independent operation rhythm due to China's industrial chain integrity, policy support, and a rich policy toolbox [30]. 2. Key Focus and Strategy Recommendations 2.1 Fed's January Interest Rate Meeting - The market expects the Fed to keep the interest rate unchanged in January, and the core focus is on the statement of the interest rate cut path. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate at 275 - 300 basis points in January 2026 is 97.2% [2][31]. 2.2 The Ratio of CSI 300 to CSI 500 Reaches a Five - Year Low: Can the Structural Market Continue? - The ratio of CSI 300 to CSI 500 has reached a five - year low. In September 2021, August 2021, and other periods, there were also significant market trends related to the CSI 500 and CSI 300. Policy orientation, structural changes in fundamentals, and shifts in capital preferences are the core drivers of style switching [2][32][34]. 2.3 Market Outlook and Strategy Recommendations - In the short term, the leading pattern of the CSI 500 is expected to continue. It is recommended to maintain a neutral to bullish approach, but beware of the technical correction risk caused by the local overheating of small and medium - cap stock indices [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report is optimistic about the equity market before the end of February, and focuses on whether the current growth - dominant style can gradually shift to a balanced or even value - dominant style. If this scenario occurs, the risk of bond market adjustment in February will increase [2][9][22]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment will receive more attention and favor from the market [9][22]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher [10][58]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.4%, down from the previous value of 8.6%, in line with expectations. It is expected to continue to decline to around 8.3% in January 2026. The local bond issuance rhythm seems to have accelerated this week. If it continues in February, it may drive a slight rebound in the liability growth rate of the real sector, but the probability of further relaxation of the capital market in February is limited [2][17]. - The central bank's fourth - quarter meeting in 2025 indicated that the general direction of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and it is waiting for the quantitative fiscal targets to be given at the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][17]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase of government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 62.14 billion yuan, higher than the planned 50.75 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 14.13 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4%, down from the previous value of 13.1%. It is expected to rebound to around 12.5% in January 2026 and likely decline again in February [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the capital trading volume decreased, the capital price decreased, and the term spread narrowed on a weekly average basis. After excluding seasonal effects, the capital market slightly tightened. The one - year Treasury bond yield oscillated upward, closing at 1.28% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, and the central value is around 1.4%. It is expected to cut interest rates by 10 basis points in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 55 basis points. The bond market shows that the capital market has basically reached the limit of relaxation [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In December 2025, the physical quantity data continued to run smoothly compared with November. It is necessary to focus on whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even improve marginally. The Two Sessions set the annual real economic growth target for 2025 at around 5%. Based on the deficit and deficit rate (4%), the annual nominal economic growth target is 4.9%. It is necessary to further observe whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in the fourth quarter of 2024. Subsequently, China's profit cycle has entered a state of low - level narrow - range oscillation. The Chinese government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, making the financial sector benefit the real economy, and ensuring that houses are for living in, not for speculation. Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [7][20]. - Overseas, China and the United States are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the technology fields where the United States was previously leading undergoes a systematic re - evaluation, global funds may flow from the United States to China. Attention should be paid to whether the RMB exchange rate begins to gradually enter an appreciation channel. The risk preference may also enter a range - bound state following the profit [7][20][21]. - Last week, the capital market slightly tightened. The equity market rose as a whole, but value stocks continued to weaken, with the growth style remaining dominant. In terms of bond yields, the long - end declined slightly, and the short - end rose. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored equities. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.83%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.28%, the term spread narrowed to 55 basis points, and the 30 - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 2.29%. The full - position equity strategy with equal allocation of growth and value performed well, and the broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.29 pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.49 pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared with 15.7% for the CSI 300 index) [8][21]. - This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (60% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (40% position) are recommended. The broad - based index recommendation is a top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment, which can accommodate a large amount of funds, has small fluctuations, and good liquidity [9][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.84%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.3%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases, with weekly increases of 9.2%, 7.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6% respectively. Banks, communications, non - bank finance, food and beverages, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with weekly declines of - 2.7%, - 2.1%, - 1.5%, - 1.4%, and - 0.4% respectively [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of January 23, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, machinery, non - ferrous metals, and computers, with crowding degrees of 17.7%, 11.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6.7% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, social services, and textile and apparel, with crowding degrees of 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively. - This week, the top five industries with the largest increase in crowding were national defense and military industry, basic chemicals, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and machinery, with increases of 1.4%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.7%, and 0.5% respectively. The top five with the largest decline were electronics, computers, communications, pharmaceuticals, and social services, with changes in crowding degrees of - 2%, - 1.8%, - 0.7%, - 0.3%, and - 0.2% respectively. - As of January 23, the crowding degrees of national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, and machinery were at the 98.7%, 93.7%, 92.8%, 89.5%, and 86.9% quantiles since 2018 respectively, which were relatively high. Transportation, food and beverages, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, beauty care, and pharmaceuticals were at the 0.4%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.6%, and 2.9% quantiles respectively, which were relatively low. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.8 trillion yuan, up from 3.47 trillion yuan last week. Basic chemicals, real estate, public utilities, building materials, and steel had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, with changes of 7.5%, 7.3%, 4.4%, 3.5%, and 3.2% respectively. Media, computers, non - bank finance, social services, and commercial retail had the largest declines in trading volume, with changes of - 45.9%, - 44.6%, - 44.2%, - 38.5%, and - 37.3% respectively [29][32]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases in PE(TTM), with changes of 9.3%, 7.7%, 7.4%, 7.4%, and 6.1% respectively. Banks, communications, food and beverages, non - bank finance, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with valuation changes of - 2.8%, - 2.1%, - 1.4%, - 1.4%, and - 0.5% respectively. - In terms of valuation - earnings matching, as of January 23, 2026, industries with relatively high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, coal, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [35][36]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. In December, the global manufacturing PMI decreased from 50.5 to 50.4, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index decreased by 0.09% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and to 14.9% in the first 20 days of January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December. - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price rose in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries fitting continued to decline from September to October 2025, continued to rise from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile trading volume was relatively weak compared to historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively weak compared to historical seasonality. As of January 18, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index rose 0.27% compared to last week. As of January 2, the producer price index rose 0.3% week - on - week [39]. 3.3.5 Public Offering Market Review - In the third week of January (January 19 - 23), most active public offering equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 4.7%, 3.5%, 2.7%, and 1.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined 0.6% weekly. - According to the latest net value and share estimates, as of January 23, the net asset value of active public offering equity funds was 4.06 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher. Red - chip stocks are generally expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. Combining these three characteristics with the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H red - chip portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. Some industries with a large number of stocks, such as banks, have been appropriately streamlined [10][58].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: A-Share Technical Scoring Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to fully explore technical information to depict market conditions, breaking down the abstract concept of "market state" into five dimensions: price, volume, volatility, trend, and crowding. It generates a comprehensive score ranging from -1 to +1 based on equal-weighted voting of signals from 10 selected indicators across these dimensions[9][14] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Select 10 effective market observation indicators across the five dimensions[14] 2. Generate long/short timing signals for each indicator individually 3. Aggregate the signals through equal-weighted voting to form a comprehensive score between -1 and +1[9] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a straightforward and timely way for investors to observe and understand the market[9] 2. Model Name: Style Timing Model (Small-Cap Crowding) - **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses a crowding-based trend approach to time large-cap and small-cap styles. Crowding is measured by the difference in momentum and trading volume ratios between small-cap and large-cap indices[3][20] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the momentum difference between the Wind Micro-Cap Index and the CSI 300 Index across 10/20/30/40/50/60-day windows 2. Compute the trading volume ratio between the two indices over the same windows 3. Derive crowding scores for small-cap and large-cap styles by averaging the highest and lowest quantiles of the above metrics, respectively 4. Combine the momentum and volume scores to obtain the final crowding score. A score above 90% indicates high small-cap crowding, while below 10% indicates high large-cap crowding[25] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures the dynamics of style crowding and provides actionable insights for timing decisions[20][25] 3. Model Name: Industry Rotation Model (Genetic Programming) - **Model Construction Idea**: The model applies genetic programming to directly extract factors from industry indices' price, volume, and valuation data, without relying on predefined scoring rules. It uses a dual-objective approach to optimize factor monotonicity and top-group performance[28][32][33] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Use NSGA-II algorithm to optimize two objectives: |IC| (information coefficient) and NDCG@5 (normalized discounted cumulative gain for top 5 groups) 2. Combine weakly collinear factors using a greedy strategy and variance inflation factor to form industry scores 3. Select the top 5 industries with the highest multi-factor scores for equal-weight allocation, rebalancing weekly[32][34] - **Model Evaluation**: The dual-objective genetic programming approach enhances factor diversity and reduces overfitting risks, making it a robust tool for industry rotation[32][34] 4. Model Name: China Domestic All-Weather Enhanced Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model adopts a macro-factor risk parity framework, emphasizing risk diversification across underlying macro risk sources rather than asset classes. It actively overweights favorable quadrants based on macro momentum[39][42] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Divide macro risks into four quadrants based on growth and inflation expectations: growth above/below expectations and inflation above/below expectations 2. Construct sub-portfolios within each quadrant using equal-weighted assets, focusing on downside risk 3. Adjust quadrant risk budgets monthly based on macro momentum indicators, which combine buy-side momentum from asset prices and sell-side momentum from economic forecast surprises[42] - **Model Evaluation**: The strategy effectively integrates macroeconomic insights into portfolio construction, achieving enhanced performance through active allocation adjustments[39][42] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. A-Share Technical Scoring Model - Annualized Return: 20.78% - Annualized Volatility: 17.32% - Maximum Drawdown: -23.74% - Sharpe Ratio: 1.20 - Calmar Ratio: 0.88[15] 2. Style Timing Model (Small-Cap Crowding) - Annualized Return: 28.46% - Maximum Drawdown: -32.05% - Sharpe Ratio: 1.19 - Calmar Ratio: 0.89 - YTD Return: 11.85% - Weekly Return: 5.25%[26] 3. Industry Rotation Model (Genetic Programming) - Annualized Return: 32.92% - Annualized Volatility: 17.43% - Maximum Drawdown: -19.63% - Sharpe Ratio: 1.89 - Calmar Ratio: 1.68 - YTD Return: 6.80% - Weekly Return: 3.37%[31] 4. China Domestic All-Weather Enhanced Portfolio - Annualized Return: 11.93% - Annualized Volatility: 6.20% - Maximum Drawdown: -6.30% - Sharpe Ratio: 1.92 - Calmar Ratio: 1.89 - YTD Return: 3.59% - Weekly Return: 1.54%[43] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Small-Cap Crowding Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the crowding level of small-cap style based on momentum and trading volume differences between small-cap and large-cap indices[20][25] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Calculate momentum differences and trading volume ratios for multiple time windows 2. Derive crowding scores by averaging the highest and lowest quantiles of these metrics 3. Combine momentum and volume scores to obtain the final crowding score[25] 2. Factor Name: Industry Rotation Factor (Genetic Programming) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Extracts factors from industry indices using genetic programming, optimizing for monotonicity and top-group performance[32][34] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Perform cross-sectional regression of standardized daily trading volume against daily price gaps to obtain residuals (Variable A) 2. Identify the trading day with the highest standardized volume in the past 9 days (Variable B) 3. Conduct time-series regression of Variables A and B over the past 50 days to obtain intercepts (Variable C) 4. Compute the covariance of Variable C and standardized monthly opening prices over the past 45 days[38] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Small-Cap Crowding Factor - YTD Return: 11.85% - Weekly Return: 5.25%[26] 2. Industry Rotation Factor (Genetic Programming) - Training Set IC: 0.340 - Factor Weight: 18.7% - YTD Return: 6.80% - Weekly Return: 3.37%[31][38]

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report. Core View - The continuous improvement of the stock market in 2026 is the result of the combined effects of the technology cycle resonance, policy dividend release, economic recovery, and overseas capital inflow. The market has gradually shifted from valuation expansion to profit - driven. It is expected that supply - side reform will continue in 2026, pushing up commodity prices and driving up resource - based stocks. With the continuous release of policy effects, the further strengthening of economic recovery momentum, and the continuous progress of overseas capital allocation of Chinese assets, the stock market is expected to continue its volatile upward trend [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The closing prices of IF contracts increased, with the increase in the current month contract being 15.00 points and a rise of 0.32%. The trading volume of each contract was 29122.00, 18351.00, 81140.00, and 17229.00 respectively, and the open interest decreased by 10720.00 in the current month contract and increased by 4194.00 in the next month contract [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The closing prices of IH contracts decreased, with the current month contract falling by 7.40 points and a decline of 0.24%. The trading volume of each contract was 10975.00, 6924.00, 34976.00, and 6009.00 respectively, and the open interest decreased in the current month and next - season contracts [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The closing prices of IC contracts increased, with the current month contract rising by 11.40 points and a rise of 0.14%. The trading volume of each contract was 32673.00, 26360.00, 110213.00, and 26152.00 respectively, and the open interest changed differently in each contract [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The closing prices of IM contracts increased, with the current month contract rising by 24.80 points and a rise of 0.30%. The trading volume of each contract was 38012.00, 29827.00, 148081.00, and 31844.00 respectively, and the open interest changed in each contract [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed, with the current values being - 0.40, - 0.20, 2.60, and - 14.00 respectively, different from the previous values [1]. 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Index Performance**: The CSI 300 index increased by 0.20%, the SSE 50 index decreased by 0.21%, the CSI 500 index decreased by 0.05%, and the CSI 1000 index decreased by 0.20%. The trading volume and turnover of each index also changed [1]. - **Industry Index Performance**: Different industries in the CSI 300 industry index showed different trends, with the energy, raw materials, and telecommunications industries rising, and the main consumption, pharmaceutical, and real - estate finance industries falling [1]. 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The futures - spot basis of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed compared with the previous two days, with different values for each contract and different trends [1]. 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.41%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index increased by 0.71%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.56% [1]. - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.28%, the Nikkei 225 decreased by 0.42%, the S&P index increased by 0.26%, and the DAX index increased by 0.26% [1]. 5. Macroeconomic Information - The central bank took a series of measures to support high - quality economic development, including lowering re - loan and re - discount rates, increasing various loan quotas, expanding the scope of support for carbon - emission reduction tools, and lowering the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans. The central bank also stated that there is still room for reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts this year [2]. - The US will impose a 25% ad - valorem import tariff on some imported semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and derivatives starting from January 15 [2]. - Chinese Premier Li Qiang held talks with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and the two sides witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents [2]. - Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that in 2026, the Ministry of Commerce will focus on "three focuses" to release consumption potential [2]. - Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a phone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir - Abdollahian, expressing opposition to the use or threat of force in international relations [2]. 6. Industry Information - Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that in 2026, China will actively expand independent opening - up, including expanding the opening of service sectors and promoting zero - tariff measures for African countries [2]. - During the 15th Five - Year Plan period, State Grid's fixed - asset investment will reach 4 trillion yuan, a 40% increase from the 14th Five - Year Plan period [2]. - In 2025, the number of idle land parcels to be acquired using special bonds exceeded 5500, with a total land value exceeding 750 billion yuan, and more than 300 billion yuan of special bonds have been issued [2]. - The 2nd Commercial Space Industry Development Conference and the 2026 Commercial Space Exhibition will be held in Shenzhen from March 17 - 18, focusing on hot topics in the commercial space industry [2]. 7. Stock Index Views - The three major US indexes rose, and the previous trading day's stock index mainly fluctuated and corrected, with the electronics sector leading the rise and the comprehensive sector leading the decline. The market turnover was 2.94 trillion yuan. The margin ratio for margin trading was adjusted on January 14, 2026 [2].