据成都发布2月23日消息，成都市文旅局数据显示，春节假日期间，全市共接待游客2378.2万人次、按 可比口径增长5.9%，旅游总花费257.5亿元、增长33.0%，人均旅游消费1082.7元、增长25.5%。接待外 地游客931.2万人次、增长7.2%；接待入境游客7.7万人次、增长47.2%。A级景区接待游客1521.1万人 次、增长8.8%。 市商务局数据显示，节日假期（2月14日—2月22日），全市线上线下消费合计631.7亿元、同比增长 10.3%。有奖发票活动吸引113.9万人参与抽奖，上传发票241.7万张，拉动消费11.3亿元。 ...

Group 1 - The national business conference held on January 10-11 outlined eight key tasks for the national business system by 2026, focusing on consumption, market systems, trade innovation, foreign investment, international trade rules, foreign investment management, bilateral trade cooperation, and security in openness [1] - The conference emphasized the implementation of a special action to boost consumption, aiming to create the "Buy in China" brand, enhance service consumption, and optimize policies for upgrading consumer goods [1] - The goal is to develop a modern market and circulation system, promoting a unified national market and advancing the integration of domestic and foreign trade [1] Group 2 - Trade innovation will be promoted through the "Export China" brand, with a focus on optimizing goods trade, developing service trade, and encouraging digital and green trade [2] - The strategy includes enhancing foreign investment attractiveness by expanding service sector openness and improving investment promotion and service systems [2] - Effective foreign investment management will involve guiding cross-border supply chain layouts and enhancing overseas service systems, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2] Group 3 - The conference aims to deepen multilateral and bilateral economic cooperation, implement global initiatives, and reform global economic governance [2] - There is a focus on risk prevention and establishing a robust security network for openness, including improving legal frameworks and trade risk management [2]

Consumption - In November, the year-on-year growth of social retail sales was 1.3%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous month, significantly below the expected 2.9%[1][7] - Retail sales of goods fell sharply, with categories like gold and jewelry down 29.1% to 8.5%, and home appliances down 4.8% to -19.4%[2][8] - Service retail sales showed positive performance, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 5.4%[2][8] Investment - Fixed asset investment in November recorded a year-on-year decline of 10.1%, but this was an improvement of 2.1 percentage points from October[3][39] - Infrastructure investment improved by 2.9 percentage points to -6.7%, supported by new special bonds and policy financial tools[3][17] - Manufacturing investment rose by 4.3 percentage points to -3.6%, indicating a recovery in certain sectors[3][41] Real Estate - Real estate development investment fell by 15.9% year-on-year, with a significant drop of 6.9 percentage points to -29.9% in November[2][43] - New construction and completion rates remained in negative growth, with new starts down 27.7% and completions down 25.4%[2][43] - Despite falling prices, the sales area of commercial housing increased by 7.7 percentage points to -17.9%[2][43] Production - Industrial added value maintained a growth rate of 4.8% in November, only slightly down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[3][26] - The production of food and beverages saw significant recovery, with growth rates of 5.6% and -0.6% respectively[3][26] - The automotive sector experienced a notable decline, with production down 4.9 percentage points to 11.9%[3][26] Policy Implications - The economic structure is increasingly differentiated during the policy transition, with a shift from goods consumption to service consumption[4][31] - The government's focus on "new investment" areas is beginning to show positive effects, with overall investment expected to stabilize in the future[4][31] - Risks remain from external environmental changes and the pace of growth policy implementation may not meet expectations[5][50]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted that China's economic development faces numerous challenges, including external environmental changes and domestic supply-demand imbalances, but the long-term positive trend remains unchanged [3][4][5] - There is a significant shift in focus towards consumption, emphasizing the need to boost domestic demand and implement actions to enhance consumer spending [10][11] - The emphasis on service consumption over goods consumption indicates a strategic direction for investment, with sectors like dining, tourism, and entertainment being prioritized [12][13] Group 2 - The real estate sector's risks are now more known and manageable, with a clearer path for resolution compared to previous years, suggesting a shift in policy focus towards consumer spending to address real estate-related issues [14] - Companies in certain sectors may not exceed expectations, with survival being a key indicator of success in the current environment [15]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's economy demonstrated strong resilience amid internal and external challenges, characterized by two "better than expected" and two "worse than expected" trends, with an overall growth rate showing a "high first, low second" trajectory [2][3][7] - For 2026, a GDP growth target of around 5% is anticipated, with a dual focus on both real and nominal GDP growth to address low inflation [2][11][18] Group 1: Economic Performance in 2025 - China's exports showed strong resilience, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% from January to October, supported by diversified market layouts and upgraded export structures [3][4] - The capital market outperformed expectations, driven by institutional reforms and increased risk appetite, particularly in technology stocks, leading to a significant bull market [4][5] - The real estate market's recovery was slower than anticipated, with real estate investment declining by 14.7% year-on-year from January to October, exceeding the previous year's decline [5][6] - Consumer spending showed initial improvement but fell short in the latter half of the year, with retail sales of home appliances declining significantly in the last quarter [6][7] Group 2: Economic Challenges and Policy Recommendations for 2026 - The core issues for 2026 will revolve around real estate and local government debt, which are intertwined and pose both short-term and long-term challenges [8][9] - Local government financial capacity is under pressure due to declining land sales revenue, which is expected to drop from 8.7 trillion yuan in 2021 to below 4 trillion yuan in 2025 [8][9] - To stabilize the economy, macroeconomic policies need to be more proactive, with a focus on fiscal policy, monetary policy, and real estate policy working in concert [2][11][19] - A "dual 5" growth target is recommended, aiming for both 5% real and nominal GDP growth, to embed price recovery within growth objectives [18][20] Group 3: Structural Changes and Future Outlook - The economic growth structure is expected to shift, with traditional growth drivers weakening and new drivers, such as service consumption and infrastructure investment, gaining momentum [12][13] - Despite ongoing trade tensions and geopolitical risks, China's exports are projected to remain resilient, supported by new demands from emerging markets and advancements in technology [12][14] - The real estate market is anticipated to undergo a prolonged adjustment period, with potential recovery contingent on easing policies in major cities and adjustments in mortgage rates [15][16] - The government is advised to implement a comprehensive policy framework to stabilize the real estate market, including the establishment of a "Real Estate Stability Fund" and increased fiscal support for local governments [22][23]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report is bullish on the bond market, with bond market offense favoring 10Y China Development Bank bonds, 30Y Treasury bonds, and 5Y capital bonds. It anticipates the 10Y Treasury bond yield to return to around 1.65% this year, the 30Y Treasury bond yield to reach 1.9%, and the 5Y large - bank secondary capital bond yield to move towards 1.9% [3]. Core Viewpoints - In Q3 2025, China's economy showed resilience in a complex environment, with a GDP year - on - year growth rate of 4.8%, reflecting the phased pressure during the transformation from old to new growth drivers. Service consumption growth, manufacturing upgrading, and export resilience supported economic structural optimization, while negative fixed - asset investment growth and the continuous decline of real estate development investment highlighted the weakness of the traditional growth model. In Q4, policy rate cuts and the implementation of incremental tools may be key support measures [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Economic Aggregate - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's economy showed strong resilience under double pressure, with GDP growing 5.2% year - on - year. In Q3, GDP grew 4.8% year - on - year, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from Q2. The added value of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries was 5.8 trillion yuan, 36.4 trillion yuan, and 59.3 trillion yuan respectively, with year - on - year growth rates of 3.8%, 4.9%, and 5.4%. The nominal GDP year - on - year growth rate dropped to 3.7% in Q3, a 0.2 - percentage - point decrease from Q2, and the divergence between nominal and real GDP growth continued [2]. 2. Price - The GDP deflator has been negative for 10 consecutive quarters. In the first three quarters, CPI decreased slightly by 0.1% year - on - year, with core CPI performing well at a 0.6% year - on - year increase. In September, core CPI increased by 1.0% year - on - year, with the growth rate expanding for five consecutive months, the first time in 19 months to reach 1%. PPI decreased by 2.8% year - on - year in the first three quarters, and the year - on - year decline has been narrowing in the past two months, with the decline in September narrowing to 2.3%, a 0.6 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, and the month - on - month rate remaining flat [2]. 3. Consumption - In Q3, consumption growth continued to decline, and social retail sales in Q4 may continue to face pressure, while service consumption remained outstanding. In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.2 trillion yuan, a 3.0% year - on - year increase, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, and it has declined for four consecutive months. From January to September, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.5% year - on - year, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from January to August. Service retail sales maintained a year - on - year growth rate of over 5% since March 2025. In Q4 2025, consumption growth may face a high year - on - year base and continue to be under pressure [2]. 4. Investment - Fixed - asset investment has weakened for six consecutive months, with cumulative year - on - year negative growth for the first time since 1992 (excluding 2020). The decline in real estate development investment has expanded for seven consecutive months, being only slightly better than the extreme value in January - February 2020. Private investment has been negative for four consecutive months. Against the backdrop of local debt resolution and low general public budget revenue growth, the driving effect of infrastructure on the economy may continue to weaken, and the drag of real estate on the economy may persist [2][3]. 5. Exports - The year - on - year growth rate of exports exceeded expectations, possibly due to the low base in September last year. In the first three quarters, the total value of goods imports and exports was 33.6 trillion yuan, a 4.0% year - on - year increase. Exports increased by 7.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing. In September, the total value of goods trade imports and exports was 4.0 trillion yuan, an 8.0% year - on - year increase. However, due to the possible increase in Sino - US trade frictions and high export growth rates in October and December 2024, there may still be pressure on foreign trade in Q4 [2][3]. 6. Industrial Added Value - From January to September, the year - on - year growth rate of the added value of large - scale industries was 6.2%, the same as that from January to August and 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year. In September, it increased by 6.5% year - on - year, a 1.3 - percentage - point increase from August and a 1.1 - percentage - point increase from September last year [2]. 7. Economic Outlook - In Q4, the downward pressure on the economy may increase. The use of policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts may become more likely, and continuous attention should be paid to the continuity of incremental policies and signals of price level improvement [3]. 8. Bond Market - In September, the bond market deviated from the capital and economic fundamentals. Currently, the bond market has prominent allocation value, and bond yields may fluctuate downward. The report is bullish on the bond market in October, and recommends 10Y China Development Bank bonds, 30Y Treasury bonds, and 5Y capital bonds. It is predicted that the 10Y Treasury bond yield will return to around 1.65% this year, the 30Y Treasury bond yield will reach 1.9%, and the 5Y large - bank secondary capital bond yield will move towards 1.9% [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, local economic growth can seek new momentum from three aspects: supply side, demand side, and enterprise development [2][3] Group 2 - From the supply side, the article highlights the need to focus on new growth points in industries. The contribution of agriculture to GDP has decreased from 9.5% at the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 7.2% at the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," while the service sector's contribution has increased significantly, reaching 56.7% by the end of 2024, up 11.6 percentage points from the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] Group 3 - On the demand side, the article points out that service consumption is becoming a more direct driver of local economic growth compared to goods consumption. In 2024, national service retail sales are expected to grow by 6.2%, outpacing goods retail sales by 3 percentage points, with per capita service consumption expenditure increasing by 7.4% [6][7] Group 4 - The article discusses the importance of high-quality enterprise development as a source of economic momentum. It emphasizes the need for innovation in enterprises, including original technology, model innovation, and concept innovation, to enhance market responsiveness and efficiency [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for local governments to scientifically analyze the economic development environment and growth conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on identifying new growth points in industries, expanding consumer demand, and enhancing enterprise efficiency to ensure sustainable economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [7][10][29] Group 1: Economic Growth Dynamics - The fundamental driving force for economic growth comes from the cultivation and release of industrial growth points, necessitating a respect for industrial evolution and a focus on identifying potential development sectors [7][12] - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," domestic consumption has become the core driving force for economic growth, with consumption's contribution to GDP rising from 50% at the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 57% [9][10] - The number of legal entities in China has increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 52.7%, indicating a robust support for industrial transformation and upgrading [9] Group 2: Service Industry and Economic Structure - The service industry has become a core driver of economic growth, with its contribution to GDP rising from approximately 45% during the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 60% [13][14] - The article highlights the need for local governments to recognize the importance of the service sector, especially in lower-tier cities, where there is often a focus on industrial projects at the expense of service industry development [14][18] - The structural changes in the industrial sector show a decline in traditional industries while high-end manufacturing is on the rise, necessitating a shift in policy focus towards sectors with greater growth potential [15][16] Group 3: Consumer Demand and Economic Development - Consumer purchasing power and market demand are critical for sustainable economic growth, with a call for local governments to focus on opportunities from the consumption side [19][20] - Service consumption has a more direct impact on local economies compared to goods consumption, as it tends to generate local employment and income [21][22] - The article suggests that local governments should enhance support for various types of consumption, particularly in service sectors, to stimulate economic growth [22][23] Group 4: Innovation and Enterprise Development - The vitality and development level of enterprises directly influence the quality and efficiency of local economic operations, highlighting the need for a focus on enhancing enterprise efficiency and innovation capabilities [24][25] - The article advocates for a dual approach to innovation, emphasizing both technological and model innovation to improve enterprise competitiveness [25][26] - Different regions in China exhibit varying levels of innovation capacity, with eastern regions leading in R&D spending, while western regions are encouraged to leverage external innovation resources [27][28]

Group 1 - The core issue of "involution" stems from an imbalance in the manufacturing and service industries, with manufacturing employment exceeding actual demand while service employment remains insufficient [2][9] - In 2023, manufacturing employment was significantly above potential levels (+0.2 billion), while service employment showed a notable shortfall (-0.4 billion) [9][106] - Manufacturing investment remains high despite declining revenues, indicating an "involution" phenomenon, while service investment is approximately 1.5 trillion yuan below potential levels [18][106] Group 2 - There is a substantial gap in consumer spending, with a shortfall of about 6,400 billion yuan in goods consumption and nearly 30,000 billion yuan in service consumption [3][27] - In 2024, the per capita gap in service consumption is projected to be 2,093 yuan, highlighting a significant unmet demand in the service sector [27][106] Group 3 - Long-term solutions to "involution" involve shifting focus from manufacturing supply to service supply, as global experiences indicate a transition in consumer demand from goods to services at certain GDP and urbanization levels [4][107] - The aging population and smaller household sizes are expected to further drive demand for service consumption, particularly in areas like healthcare and leisure [45][52] Group 4 - Current policies are actively promoting service consumption, investment, and exports, which are seen as the new "three drivers" of economic growth [6][80] - Measures such as extending statutory holidays and encouraging private investment in the service sector are expected to enhance service demand and investment [91][109] - The recovery of inbound tourism is anticipated to significantly contribute to service exports, with potential growth in travel exports projected at 60.5% year-on-year for 2024 [97][109]