Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to enhance air quality and reduce PM2.5 concentrations significantly by 2027 and 2035, with stricter standards for air pollutant emissions during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Air Quality Improvement Goals - By 2027, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) nationwide is targeted to drop below 28 micrograms per cubic meter, with cities striving to meet this standard [1] - By 2035, the goal is to further reduce the PM2.5 concentration to below 25 micrograms per cubic meter [1] - As of 2024, approximately 25% of cities have not met the current air quality standards, with some cities exceeding 40 micrograms per cubic meter [1] Group 2: Energy Structure Adjustment - China is accelerating the construction of a new energy system, optimizing the integrated operation of "source-network-load-storage" [2] - The marginal cost of renewable energy generation is expected to decrease, supported by policy guidance, leading to a downward trend in electricity prices [2] - Improved electricity efficiency will support the transition from coal and oil to electricity in industrial and transportation sectors, significantly reducing air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions [2] Group 3: Industrial Structure Adjustment - Continuous improvement of laws, regulations, and standards will promote the upgrading of traditional industries [2] - Key industries such as thermal power, steel, and cement are gradually achieving ultra-low emissions, while deep governance in sectors like glass and waste treatment is progressing [2] - The comprehensive governance of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is being enhanced, with significant reductions in pollutant emissions expected [2] Group 4: Transportation Structure Adjustment - Mobile sources are becoming the primary contributors to urban air pollution, necessitating a shift towards electric vehicles [3] - As of June 2025, the number of electric vehicles is projected to reach 36.89 million, accounting for 10.27% of the total vehicle ownership [3] - A reduction in the proportion of traditional fuel vehicles from approximately 90% to below 70% could lead to significant decreases in PM2.5 concentrations [3] Group 5: Spatial Structure Adjustment - Adjusting spatial structures, including land use planning, is crucial for improving air quality [4] - Transitioning from a single-center development model to a multi-center and networked approach is essential for alleviating pollution in urban areas [4] - The government has outlined a clear implementation path for air quality improvement and the construction of a beautiful China [4]

为切实帮助企业打消顾虑，高效推进重点排污单位自动监控安装工作，笔者提出以下建议。 建立风险提示以及监督帮扶工作机制。各地在启动下一年度重点排污单位筛选工作前，可针对拟新纳入 重点排污单位名录的企业提前发放"重点监管风险提示函"，讲清楚将其新列入的原因，听取企业意见、 争得企业理解。正式列入名录后，要及时通知企业并做好监督帮扶工作，一方面，要向企业普及自动监 测设备安装方面的法律法规，让企业明白设备安装势在必行。另一方面，在企业设备选型、安装方面提 供业务指导、技术帮扶，同时告知企业安装自动监测设备给企业带来的优惠政策，如优先将主动安装自 动监测设备并联网的企业纳入生态环境监督执法正面清单等，以提升企业安装自动监测设备的积极性。 针对新列入本年度重点排污单位名录的企业，各地还可探索"分步式安装"制度。根据相关技术要求，企 业安装的自动监测设备可能包含多种仪器、需要测试多种污染因子。各地可根据企业的实际经营情况， 按"基础达标先行、全面完善跟进、优化提升收尾"的方式，分步推进企业的自动监测设备安装工作。这 样既守住了法律法规的底线，又能为企业合理分摊安装成本，实现工作推进与成本可控的平衡。 针对退出重点排污单位名 ...

Core Viewpoint - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization education, but there are still shortcomings that need systematic solutions to enhance the quality of ecological civilization education [1] Group 1: Strengthening Classroom Cognition - Classrooms serve as the main platform for knowledge dissemination, where integrating ecological civilization knowledge into various subjects can shape students' ecological ethics of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" [2] - The development of a "1+X" ecological education curriculum in Xining, Qinghai Province, exemplifies a structured approach to enhance students' capabilities through a progressive learning model [2] - Schools can incorporate traditional ecological wisdom into the curriculum, fostering a cross-disciplinary educational synergy that connects ancient ecological philosophies with modern ecological civilization [2] Group 2: Enhancing Ecological Experience - Nature-based research and study programs have emerged as innovative educational models that integrate ecological practice into lifelong education, forming a comprehensive ecological civilization education network [4] - Projects like "Ecological Research with Youth" in the Sanjiangyuan National Park engage students in hands-on activities, transforming textbook knowledge into real-life experiences [4] - Programs that introduce students to species science and conservation efforts help cultivate systematic thinking and scientific literacy [4] Group 3: Promoting Life Integration - Families play a crucial role in ecological civilization education, where daily practices can internalize ecological values among children [5] - Encouraging green and low-carbon living habits within the family unit can significantly influence children's behavior and lifestyle choices [5] - Traditional ecological wisdom can be passed down through intergenerational education, allowing parents to instill ecological aesthetics and resource recycling concepts in their children [5]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of establishing and implementing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on expanding the value realization channels for ecological products in a sustainable manner [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The average annual precipitation in China has generally increased since the 1960s, presenting a rare opportunity for the development of water ecological products, while facing challenges such as measurement, collateral, transaction, and monetization difficulties [1] - It is essential to innovate institutional mechanisms to broaden sustainable pathways for realizing the value of water ecological products, promoting the ecologicalization of the water ecological product industry and the industrialization of ecological products [1] Group 2: Watershed Management - Maintaining high-quality water resources is a prerequisite for realizing the value of water ecological products, necessitating strict ecological protection and regulatory systems [1] - A differentiated management system should be established, with targeted and precise measures for prevention, protection, supervision, and comprehensive governance of watersheds [1] Group 3: Asset Assessment and Trading - A comprehensive assessment of the water ecological products within a jurisdiction is necessary, categorizing and estimating their value based on characteristics, scale, and benefits [2] - The establishment of a dynamic list of water ecological products will support development by detailing indicators such as project watershed, function, characteristics, and value [2] - Third-party institutions should be commissioned to conduct value assessments of water ecological products, ensuring fair and transparent trading processes [3] Group 4: Legal Rights and Compliance - The exploration of land use rights to support the transfer and registration of water use rights is crucial for ensuring compliance in project operations [4] - Social capital investment in the development of water ecological products should be legally recognized, ensuring rational use and effective management of water resources [4] Group 5: Benefit Distribution - The distribution of benefits from the realization of water ecological product values should follow the principle of "who invests, who benefits; who owns, who benefits; who operates, who benefits," enhancing the sense of gain among all participants [5] - The revenue from the realization of water ecological products can be composed of storage transaction revenue and development re-transaction revenue, with a focus on benefiting local communities [5]

Core Viewpoint - Daishan County has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction, focusing on water environment governance and achieving a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources over the past five years [3][4][18] Group 1: Ecological Governance Achievements - Daishan County has been awarded the "Duyuding" trophy for the sixth time in 2024 for its water governance efforts, with a 98% improvement in nearshore water quality [3][4] - The county has established a robust digital monitoring system, utilizing drones and IoT technology to enhance environmental governance, identifying and addressing nearly 300 environmental issues this year [6][10] - The wastewater treatment capacity has been increased to 26,500 tons per day, with three operational treatment plants ensuring stable water quality improvements [6][10] Group 2: Systematic Pollution Control - Daishan County has invested 15 million yuan in constructing 12.7 kilometers of new sewage pipelines, achieving comprehensive sewage collection and treatment [9] - The county has implemented a zero direct discharge policy, conducting 36 special inspections and addressing 39 enterprises' internal sewage systems [9][10] - The daily treatment capacity of county-level sewage treatment plants has been raised to 40,000 tons, meeting Class IV surface water standards [10] Group 3: Innovative Environmental Practices - The "waste-free" concept has been integrated into local industry, with companies like Zhejiang Youlian Shipbuilding investing over 15 million yuan annually in environmental protection [12] - Daishan County has developed a comprehensive marine garbage management system, enhancing collection and processing efficiency, with a 320% increase in ship pollutant collection [13][14] - The county has established a "no waste" marine model, involving multiple stakeholders in the waste management process [12][15] Group 4: Community Involvement and Future Plans - The "碧海拾荒" volunteer project exemplifies community engagement in marine waste management, winning a national award for its innovative approach [15] - Daishan County plans to invest 380 million yuan in 12 environmental infrastructure projects by 2025, focusing on wastewater treatment and solid waste management [16] - The county has revised its urban sewage engineering plan for 2024-2035, outlining key construction and repair priorities for sewage systems [16][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by Zhongshan Public Drainage Company in response to urban flooding challenges, emphasizing the importance of innovative governance and technology in enhancing flood management systems in the context of climate change and extreme weather events [3][10]. Group 1: Urban Flood Management - Urban flooding has become a significant issue affecting development and public welfare, particularly in cities like Zhongshan, which faces frequent extreme weather events [3][10]. - Zhongshan Public Drainage Company has taken over flood management tasks since 2023, managing over 2800 kilometers of pipelines and 57 pumping stations [3][10]. Group 2: Organizational Structure and Leadership - The company has established a "123" work system, focusing on a brand matrix, dual-driven integration, and collaboration among three teams to enhance flood management effectiveness [5][11]. - The "red-yellow-green" matrix plays a crucial role in operational execution, with each color representing specific responsibilities in flood management [5][11]. Group 3: Systematic Approach to Flood Management - Zhongshan Public Drainage Company has developed a comprehensive closed-loop management system that integrates prevention, resistance, and rescue [7][15]. - The company has shifted from experience-based management to a scientific approach, creating detailed flood response plans that include organizational structure and responsibilities [7][15]. Group 4: Workforce Development - The company has transformed its workforce from an emergency response model to a professional and permanent team, conducting over 100 practical training sessions [16]. - The number of instances where the team worked over 12 hours continuously increased from 2 in 2024 to 10 in 2025, demonstrating enhanced resilience and professionalism [16]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - The company has upgraded its equipment significantly, increasing the total drainage capacity from 28,000 m³/h to 33,340 m³/h, a 19.07% improvement [17]. - The introduction of smart drainage platforms has enabled real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency by 30% [24]. Group 6: Emergency Response and Performance - Over three years, the company has initiated 132 emergency responses, mobilizing over 46,000 personnel and managing over 1.04 billion cubic meters of floodwater [26]. - The company has successfully managed multiple severe weather events, ensuring safety during significant public events [26].

Core Insights - Chengdu has signed an agreement to exchange 10 tons of nitrogen oxides for 15 tons of volatile organic compounds, reflecting its ongoing efforts to manage air pollution through innovative regulatory practices [1] - The "Environmental Protection 35 Measures" initiative aims to integrate environmental work into economic development, facilitating high-quality growth in the region [1][2] - Chengdu's ecological environment department has shifted its role from a regulatory "gatekeeper" to a supportive "partner," enhancing service delivery to local enterprises [2] Group 1: Environmental Policy and Initiatives - Chengdu's ecological environment bureau has approved 829 environmental assessments for construction projects, involving investments of 774 billion, with over 63% of projects under a commitment system [1] - The city has established a differentiated approach to support various districts based on their ecological conditions and development goals, promoting pilot projects in areas like ecological tourism [2][3] - A total of 35 projects have been included in the central and provincial ecological protection funding reserve, amounting to a total investment of 8.68 billion [3] Group 2: Service Innovations and Support for Enterprises - Chengdu has introduced a "chief environmental officer" system to provide on-site support for industrial parks, enhancing efficiency in environmental assessments [4][5] - The city has implemented a "one-stop" hazardous waste collection service for small enterprises, establishing 10 collection points to ease waste disposal challenges [4] - The "Industrial Upgrading" project allows for government-led environmental assessments for multiple buildings, saving enterprises between 2 million to 4 million in costs [7] Group 3: Efficiency in Approval Processes - Chengdu has adopted a "same-day approval" model for certain environmental assessments, significantly reducing the time required for project approvals [9] - The city has streamlined the approval process for major projects, allowing for conditional acceptance of applications to expedite timelines [9][10] - The number of enterprises on the positive enforcement list has increased from over 200 to 1,899, promoting a non-intrusive regulatory approach [10] Group 4: Economic and Environmental Synergy - Chengdu's ecological initiatives are designed to create a sustainable competitive advantage, integrating environmental factors into economic development strategies [10] - The city aims to continuously enhance service efficiency and regulatory standards to support local innovation and economic resilience [10]

区域协同联动在生态环境共保联治中的重要意义 区域协同联动是构建生态共同体的必然要求。随着区域生态环境问题的跨域性特征日益凸显，区域 内"单打独斗"的治理模式难以适应生态共同体建设需要，必须强化区域协同联动，创新区域协同治理模 式，推动生态环境保护从"内部协作"向"内外融通"升级，实现生态环境的整体性保护和系统性治理。 区域协同联动是破解跨区域深层次环境难题的关键举措。生态环境问题具有系统性和联动性特征，许多 看似区域内部的问题实则是区域内与区域外互动不畅的集中体现。例如，长三角大气污染治理深受外源 性污染物跨区域传输影响，长江口—杭州湾水域环境质量与长江上中游污染物输入密切相关。必须从更 广维度识别和解决内外源性问题，强化区域战略协同，推动建立覆盖全流域、跨区域的生态环境要素信 息共享、治理责任共担与联防联控机制，从全生命周期的角度系统解决深层次问题。 区域协同联动是统筹区域高水平保护与高质量发展的重要路径。推动区域生态环境共保联治需要将生态 环境保护深度融入区域经济发展的全过程，在更大的空间格局内寻求解决方案。区域协同联动是在区域 协调发展的基础上，进一步打破区域分割、促进资源环境要素整合的关键路径。通过区 ...

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry in China faces significant challenges in achieving a green and low-carbon transformation, with carbon emissions accounting for approximately 15% of the national total, necessitating a comprehensive approach to overcome resource constraints, technological bottlenecks, and rising cost pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - The steel industry has made progress in green low-carbon transformation through digitalization and ultra-low emission projects, with around 600 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emission upgrades by July this year [2]. - Despite these efforts, the carbon emissions per ton of steel in China remain higher than international advanced levels, and the existing reduction potential is diminishing, requiring fundamental technological breakthroughs for deep decarbonization [2][3]. - The implementation of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in 2026 may increase export costs for Chinese steel products, impacting the competitiveness of certain enterprises [2]. Group 2: Technological and Policy Bottlenecks - Low-carbon technologies such as hydrogen metallurgy and electric furnace processes are still in the early stages of commercialization, with high production costs and challenges in market promotion [3]. - The regulatory framework supporting deep decarbonization in the steel industry is not yet fully developed, with issues in quota allocation, market activity, and carbon pricing mechanisms that hinder effective incentives for low-carbon technology adoption [3]. - There are structural challenges in resource allocation, including difficulties in green electricity consumption and the large-scale application of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies [3][5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Acceleration - Strengthening technological innovation and industry-wide collaboration is essential, focusing on key technologies like hydrogen metallurgy and efficient electric furnace processes, while promoting the establishment of near-zero carbon emission demonstration plants [4]. - Innovating market mechanisms and stimulating demand for green products by integrating low-carbon steel procurement into green certification systems and reforming the carbon market to support companies adopting deep decarbonization technologies [4][5]. - Optimizing policy coordination and institutional support by implementing differentiated policies for long and short process steel mills, enhancing financing mechanisms for hydrogen metallurgy projects, and establishing cross-departmental coordination [4][5].

经了解，这样的情况并非个例。近年来，各地为了优化城乡人居环境，陆续建设了许多生态主题公园。 在一些面积较大的公园内，往往设有人工湖、人工河、人工瀑布等人工水体。日积月累，水中污染物不 断累积、腐败、发酵，水质便逐渐变差。由于公园管理部门缺少水质监测能力和污水治理经验，部分人 工水体水质长期超标，并持续渗入地下，威胁了地下水安全。 笔者认为，人工水体环境问题也得有人管。针对人工水体处于生态环境部门管不了、公园管理部门管理 难的境况，亟须创新举措，堵住这一监管漏洞。 建立部门协作机制。应由地方政府牵头加强辖区内人工水体监管，建立健全生态环境部门和公园管理部 门协作机制，如水环境信息沟通机制、水污染防治联动机制等，使公园内的人工水体环境也能及时得到 维护。 强化宣传，使人工水体环境问题得到关注。要加大生态环保宣传力度，使公园管理人员充分认识到超标 水体潜藏的生态环境危害，改变在一些管理人员中存在的"只要水不臭，便是好景观"的思想认识，促使 他们积极行动起来，密切关注公园内人工水体的水质。一旦发现水质有变差趋势，第一时间采取应对措 施，降低后续治理成本。 采取针对性的治理措施。经监测发现人工水体水质超标后，公园管理部 ...