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地平线冲进 10 万级市场,认为智驾是新时代的 “自动挡”
晚点Auto· 2025-12-10 15:45
Core Insights - Horizon aims to implement advanced urban driving assistance in vehicles priced below 70,000 yuan, targeting a market where 50% of passenger car sales fall under 130,000 yuan [3][4] - The company plans to collaborate with major manufacturers to achieve a production scale of 10 million units within three to five years, leveraging its self-developed driving algorithms [3][4] - Horizon's ambition is to make advanced driving assistance a standard feature, akin to automatic transmissions, rather than a luxury add-on [4][10] Market Context - The current market for vehicles under 100,000 yuan lacks advanced urban driving features, presenting a significant growth opportunity for Horizon [3][4] - Competitors like BYD, Geely, and Chery have introduced simpler driving assistance features but have not ventured into advanced urban driving solutions [4][9] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with companies like Momenta and Qualcomm entering the market with rapid advancements in chip development [4][9] Technological Development - Horizon's strategy involves developing its own HSD (High-level Driving) solutions to increase market share and reduce costs through economies of scale [10][11] - The company aims for a tenfold increase in computing power and model capacity with each new generation of chips, with the upcoming Journey 7 series expected to launch alongside Tesla's next-generation AI5 chip [10][11] - The Journey 6 series is crucial for Horizon's strategy, as it is designed to support urban NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) and is expected to meet the rising demand for higher computing power in the industry [11][12]
雷诺借中国供应链,在欧洲阻击中国车
晚点Auto· 2025-12-09 04:36
Core Viewpoint - Renault is leveraging Chinese supply chain efficiency to revive its Twingo model for the European market, despite having exited the Chinese passenger car market since 2020 [3][4][5]. Group 1: Market Strategy - The new electric Twingo is priced starting at under €20,000, competing directly with BYD's Seagull in Europe, showcasing Renault's reliance on Chinese components [4]. - Renault has ceased local production in China but continues to utilize Chinese suppliers for significant parts of its vehicles, with 46% of the Twingo's components sourced from China [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Context - Renault was one of the first foreign car manufacturers in China, establishing a joint venture in 1993, but faced challenges due to high costs and low competitiveness, leading to the closure of its joint ventures by 2020 [5][6]. - The company’s late entry into the mainstream passenger car market in China resulted in a rapid decline in sales, with East Wind Renault's sales dropping from a peak of 72,000 units in 2017 to under 20,000 units by 2019 [5][6]. Group 3: Development and Production - The Twingo project was developed with a focus on utilizing existing Chinese supply chains to reduce costs and development time, achieving a prototype in just nine weeks and preparing for mass production in under 24 months [11][12]. - The decision-making process for the Twingo project was expedited in China, allowing for daily progress rather than the typical weekly pace seen in Europe [11][12]. Group 4: Future Plans - Renault plans to replicate the successful model of utilizing Chinese supply chains for other vehicles, including the entire Twingo family and a new A-segment car under the Dacia brand [13]. - The company aims to maintain a competitive edge in the European market by leveraging the efficiency and cost advantages of Chinese manufacturing [12][13].
Livis 上手体验:一个 “理想式” 产品,一次 “理想式” 取舍
晚点Auto· 2025-12-04 15:37
李想说,这是 "用自然方式与汽车甚至将来的机器人准确互动的一种尝试"。 文 丨 赵宇 贺乾明 编辑 丨 龚方毅 创业公司来了,雷鸟、Rokid、影目等,发布了数十款形态、功能各异的产品,他们觉得这是建立新 公司的机会。手机厂商来了,华为、小米、OPPO、荣耀等,看中这是重要的增长空间。互联网大厂 来了,Meta、阿里、百度已经发布,字节正在研发,他们看重这是新的 AI 入口。现在,车企也来 了。 12 月 3 日晚,理想汽车发布智能眼镜 Livis,起售价 1999 元,算上国补为 1699 元,标配无度数防蓝 光镜片,可以加钱换墨镜或配光学镜片;采用自由环面定制镜片、能够实现感光变色的高度近视版本 最贵,国补后价格去到 2974 元。 理想今年初成立穿戴机器人部门,由高级副总裁范皓宇负责。这款眼镜他们在汽车之外的第一款新 品,从内部研究到产品定型用了两年。 我们提前拿到两副 Livis,它们都从广州黄埔的蔡司仓库发货。平光镜片款在发布会开始前一周送达; 另一幅带度数的蔡司变色镜片款 12 月 3 日才到货。我们挑选了多个日常使用和车机交互场景,测评 了它的功能。 理想智能眼镜佩戴效果。 在上市发布会和提前举 ...
对话卓驭沈劭劼:从大疆到百亿智驾公司 CEO 的十年之路
晚点Auto· 2025-12-03 03:52
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Zhuo Yu, a smart driving supplier, from being a part of DJI to an independent entity, highlighting the challenges and strategies involved in this transition [5][6][7]. Group 1: Company Background and Transition - Zhuo Yu was initially a project within DJI, known as BR1609, focusing on autonomous driving technology [9][11]. - The company officially separated from DJI on September 27, 2024, marking a significant shift from a resource-rich environment to a competitive market [5][12]. - The transition involved a governance change, with Zhuo Yu becoming a "no actual controller" company, co-managed by FAW, DJI, and the management team [7][15]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - Zhuo Yu faced significant challenges post-separation, including financial constraints, with only about 5 billion RMB available at the time of the split [12]. - The company had to shift from a product-centric approach to a customer-centric model, which was a stark contrast to its previous operations under DJI [6][45]. - The initial expectation of profitability was unrealistic, leading to a reassessment of business strategies [11][12]. Group 3: Technological Development - Zhuo Yu has made significant progress in developing advanced models for autonomous driving, achieving breakthroughs in training dynamics and data-driven approaches [20][21]. - The company has focused on solving complex industry challenges, such as causal reasoning and low-frequency data generation, through innovative modeling techniques [10][20]. - Zhuo Yu's models have shown promising results, with clients noting their capabilities in scenarios where competitors struggle [20][21]. Group 4: Market Position and Future Plans - Zhuo Yu aims to position itself among the top three players in the Chinese smart driving market, competing closely with companies like Momenta and Horizon [28]. - The company plans to go public in the near future, leveraging its recent funding round of over 36 billion RMB to support further development [15]. - Zhuo Yu's strategy includes maintaining a balance between cost-effectiveness and high performance, aiming to meet regulatory standards while pushing for advanced capabilities [34][30].
Nullmax 徐雷:视觉能力将决定智驾系统上限,反对把激光雷达当 “拐棍”
晚点Auto· 2025-12-02 13:28
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing debate in the autonomous driving field revolves around the merits of pure vision systems versus sensor fusion approaches, with a strong emphasis on the superiority of camera-based systems in terms of information richness and processing frequency [3][4][9]. Summary by Sections Technical Insights - Pure vision systems utilize cameras as the primary sensors, providing higher frequency and richer data compared to LiDAR systems, which have lower frame rates and less detailed point cloud information [4][9]. - The performance ceiling of autonomous driving systems is significantly influenced by the choice of sensors, with pure vision systems having a higher potential if algorithms and computational power are sufficiently advanced [5][9]. Sensor Performance - Cameras can capture images at 30 frames per second, while LiDAR typically operates at around 10 frames per second, leading to a disparity in the amount of information processed [4][9]. - The reliance on LiDAR in some fusion systems may indicate a lack of development in visual processing capabilities, which can hinder overall system performance in challenging scenarios [10][11]. Industry Perspectives - The CEO of Nullmax, Xu Lei, advocates for prioritizing visual capabilities in autonomous systems, suggesting that over-reliance on LiDAR may provide a short-term solution but limits long-term performance [4][10]. - Xu Lei emphasizes the importance of developing robust visual processing algorithms to fully leverage the data captured by cameras, as the information density is significantly higher than that of LiDAR [6][9]. Cost and Practical Considerations - The integration of multiple sensor types must consider cost and performance trade-offs, as adding LiDAR can increase system complexity and expense without necessarily enhancing performance [5][14]. - The industry is witnessing a trend where companies prioritize rapid deployment of systems, often opting for LiDAR to expedite the process, despite potential limitations in performance [11][16]. Future Directions - Xu Lei expresses an open-minded approach towards the use of various sensors, including future technologies, while maintaining that visual capabilities should remain the core focus of development [10][11]. - The evolution of sensor technologies, such as 4D millimeter-wave radar, is seen as complementary to camera systems, particularly in adverse weather conditions, although the necessity of LiDAR is debated [13][14].
让 AI 变得更透明,长城汽车 VLA 首搭魏牌全新蓝山智能进阶版
晚点Auto· 2025-12-01 11:54
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) towards a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model, highlighting Great Wall Motors' leadership in this transition and its commitment to safety and reliability in autonomous driving technology [3][5][10]. Group 1: VLA Development and Implementation - Great Wall Motors is one of the first automakers to achieve mass production of VLA technology, which will debut in the new Weipai Blue Mountain Intelligent Advanced Edition [3][10]. - The VLA model represents a shift from traditional end-to-end systems to a more sophisticated approach that incorporates semantic understanding, reasoning, and decision-making capabilities [5][11]. - The VLA system can interpret user commands and predict potential risks, enhancing the vehicle's ability to make informed decisions in complex driving scenarios [7][8]. Group 2: R&D Investment and Strategy - In the first three quarters of the year, Great Wall Motors invested approximately 6.636 billion yuan in R&D, with smart technology accounting for about half of this expenditure [4]. - The company plans to allocate at least 1 billion yuan annually to the field of autonomous driving, demonstrating a long-term commitment to technological advancement [4][10]. - Great Wall Motors emphasizes a cautious approach to technology deployment, prioritizing safety and reliability over flashy features that may introduce risks [10][15]. Group 3: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The Blue Mountain model has achieved significant market success, with over 110,000 units delivered since its launch, indicating strong consumer acceptance in a competitive SUV market [12][14]. - The article notes that the penetration rate of ADAS in the domestic market has exceeded 60%, reflecting a growing acceptance and demand for such technologies [10]. - Great Wall Motors aims to differentiate itself by focusing on building trust with users, ensuring that their systems are reliable and safe for family use [16]. Group 4: Future Directions - The integration of VLA with the Hi4 performance version of the intelligent four-wheel drive system is designed to enhance the vehicle's responsiveness to real-time conditions [15]. - Great Wall Motors is committed to evolving its technology to create a truly intelligent vehicle, with plans for further advancements beyond the VLA system [16]. - The company’s strategy aligns with industry trends emphasizing the need for higher controllability and stability in smart vehicle systems [15][16].
长城 Hi4 技术获奖背后,长期主义的 “技术复利”
晚点Auto· 2025-11-30 08:05
Core Viewpoint - Longhua Automotive's Hi4 technology is recognized as a significant innovation in the global off-road vehicle electrification transition, filling multiple technological gaps and representing a key case of innovation in the Chinese automotive industry [3]. Summary by Sections Hi4 Technology Overview - As of the end of 2024, a total of 410,000 vehicles equipped with the Hi4 technology have been sold since its launch [2][6]. - The Hi4 technology family includes various models tailored for different vehicle categories, such as Hi4 for family cars, Hi4 performance version for mid-to-large vehicles, Hi4-Z for general off-road vehicles, Hi4-T for strong off-road vehicles, and Hi4-G for heavy trucks [3]. Technical Innovations - The Hi4 technology employs a power distribution approach that allows for electric hybrid four-wheel drive and intelligent energy management, differing from traditional dual-motor hybrid systems [5]. - The upcoming Hi4-Z technology will introduce a three-speed power distribution system, enhancing energy allocation and efficiency [5]. Market Positioning and Strategy - Longhua Automotive has firmly stated its position against range-extended vehicles, focusing instead on its hybrid technology [6]. - The company emphasizes a platform-based approach, allowing for diverse solutions from a single architecture, which reduces R&D costs and enables quick responses to market demands [7]. Financial Performance - Longhua Automotive reported a 20.51% year-on-year revenue increase to 61.247 billion yuan in Q3, driven by the launch of several new models [9]. - The sales of the new high-end MPV model, which features advanced driving assistance and hybrid technology, have significantly contributed to the company's growth, with a 96% increase in new vehicle sales in the first three quarters [10]. Off-Road Market Dynamics - Longhua Automotive has successfully expanded its market presence in the off-road vehicle segment, with the Tank brand achieving a 42% year-on-year sales increase, totaling 231,000 units last year [11]. - The Tank 300 model has lowered the entry price for hard-core off-road vehicles, making them more accessible to a broader audience [13]. Global Expansion and Market Strategy - Longhua Automotive's overseas sales reached 454,000 units last year, marking a 44.6% increase, with strategic positioning in markets like Dubai and Australia [14]. - The company aims to achieve quality market share rather than engage in price wars, leveraging its technological advantages to establish long-term barriers against competition [14].
李想否定三年来的理想,要做回创业公司
晚点Auto· 2025-11-26 15:44
"我们坚定地回到创业公司的管理模式,以此来面对新时代、新技术的挑战。" 文 丨 龚方毅 赵宇 编辑 丨 龚方毅 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。 首先我来回顾一下理想汽车的一季度表 现…… 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。今年 7 月份,中国新能源汽车渗透率已 经接近 50%…… 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。三季度,中国新能源汽车渗透率已经达 到 50.3%…… 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。2024 年,中国新能源汽车市场保持快速 增长态势…… 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。首先回顾下理想汽车一季度的表现…… 大家好,我是李想,欢迎大家参加今天的业绩电话会议。2025 年二季度,我们共交付新车超 11 万辆…… 大家好,我是李想。 2025 年三季度,也是理想汽车面向第二个十年的第一个季度,我们经历了产品周期、公关舆情、 供应链爬产、政策变化等带来的各种挑战…… 以上是 2024 年一季度至今,理想汽车董事长兼 CEO 李想所做的季度业绩电话会开场。最后一条是他 今天(11 月 26 日)做的最新开场,基本是他 ...
投资人回顾小马、文远口水仗:连卖车的都不会搞得这么难看
晚点Auto· 2025-11-25 07:01
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing disputes between Xiaoma Zhixing and Wenyan Zhixing are seen as unimportant by investors, reflecting the competitive yet immature state of the Robotaxi industry, where both companies are struggling with commercialization and financing anxieties [1][3]. Company Overview - Xiaoma Zhixing and Wenyan Zhixing both operate fleets of over 700 Robotaxi vehicles, while Baidu's Luobo Kuaipao has over 1000 vehicles [4]. - Xiaoma has achieved 500,000 hours of fully autonomous driving with zero accidents and has reduced hardware costs by 70% through partnerships [5]. - Wenyan Zhixing has focused on expanding into various applications before solidifying its Robotaxi model, resulting in slower deployment [6]. Market Dynamics - The Robotaxi market is characterized by high competition and a lack of clear profitability pathways, with investors expressing skepticism about the industry's ability to generate sustainable profits [7][9]. - Both companies reported significant losses in the first half of the year, with Xiaoma's revenue at $3.543 million and a net loss of $9.064 million, while Wenyan's revenue was $2.787 million with a net loss of $11 million [7]. Commercialization Challenges - Achieving profitability in the Robotaxi sector requires operating in city centers where demand is highest, but this also leads to challenges such as high empty vehicle rates and the need for a large fleet to meet demand [7]. - Regulatory hurdles exist as each new city requires separate licensing for L4 testing and operations, complicating expansion efforts [7]. International Expansion - Both Xiaoma and Wenyan are exploring international markets, with Wenyan recently gaining approval for operations in the UAE and planning to expand its fleet there [13]. - Xiaoma is also pursuing overseas opportunities but prioritizes domestic market regulations before large-scale international deployment [14]. Future Outlook - The industry consensus remains cautious, with many investors questioning the long-term viability of Robotaxi as a profitable business model, especially in comparison to traditional ride-hailing services [9][12]. - The potential for Robotaxi to become a significant part of the transportation market hinges on technological advancements and regulatory support, as well as the ability to offer competitive pricing [11].
独家丨问界 M6 预计明年二季度上市,不会取代 M5
晚点Auto· 2025-11-24 10:55
Core Insights - The article discusses the upcoming launch of the Wanjie M6 in Q2 next year, targeting the 250,000 yuan family SUV market, with both range-extended and pure electric versions available [3] - Wanjie plans to expand its product lineup with the M9 facelift and the long-wheelbase M9L, aiming to strengthen its presence in the luxury SUV market [4] - The sales performance of Wanjie models, particularly the M9 and M7, has shown a decline, indicating increased competition in the luxury and mid-range SUV segments [5][6] Product Launch and Market Positioning - Wanjie M6 is set to launch in Q2 next year, focusing on the 250,000 yuan family SUV segment, with both range-extended and pure electric versions [3] - The M9 and M8 are positioned as luxury SUVs, with the M9 being a "panoramic smart flagship SUV" and the M8 as a "family smart flagship SUV" [4] - The product lineup will cover a price range of 200,000 to 500,000 yuan, enhancing Wanjie's market coverage [4] Sales Performance and Competition - In October, Wanjie sold 49,000 vehicles, with the flagship models contributing significantly to the average selling price and profit [4] - The M9's sales have been declining since May, with October sales dropping to 8,000 units, a 50% year-on-year decrease [5] - The M7, once a top seller in its price range, has seen a significant drop in sales, maintaining around 5,000 units per month in the first three quarters of the year [5][6] Competitive Landscape - The M6 faces competition from models like the Li Auto i6, Tesla Model Y, and Xiaomi YU7, which have distinct advantages in space, range, and design [4] - The M5's competitiveness is waning, with sales dropping below 3,000 units in October, despite its initial success [6] - The overall market for mid-range SUVs is becoming increasingly competitive, with numerous new models entering the segment [5][6]