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宗良:完善家庭养老金融健康政策制度,充分发挥养老金融在社会保障中的作用 | 养老金融健康专题
清华金融评论· 2025-06-13 11:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for optimizing pension finance policies in response to the unprecedented wave of global population aging, highlighting the importance of developing a robust pension finance system to support social security and economic stability [2][3]. Group 1: Current Status of Pension Finance in China - The pension finance system in China is entering a critical phase of quality improvement, with a projected 15.6% of the population aged 65 and above by the end of 2024 [4]. - China has established a three-pillar pension finance system, which includes basic pension insurance, enterprise occupational annuities, and personal pensions, with a growing variety of pension financial products available [4]. - As of June 2024, there are 762 personal pension products available, including 465 savings products, 192 fund products, 82 insurance products, and 23 wealth management products, indicating a rapid increase in product diversity [4]. Group 2: Challenges in Pension Finance Development - The third pillar of personal pension finance needs faster development, as it currently covers less than one-tenth of the national population, with a phenomenon of "hot openings but cold contributions" [5]. - The shift from "intergenerational support" to "self-reliance" in pension finance is evident, with 61.64% of respondents in a survey considering "self-reliance" as the most reliable pension model [6]. - The current pension finance system shows a significant imbalance, with basic pension insurance achieving full coverage while personal pension systems lag behind [7]. Group 3: Government's Role in Pension Finance - The government should strengthen the third pillar by expanding the audience for pension finance, addressing the low coverage of personal pensions, and enhancing the system's multi-tiered development [8]. - There is a need to leverage the long-term and stable advantages of pension funds to reduce risks and increase returns by encouraging pension investments in capital markets [8]. - Establishing a robust risk management system and enhancing transparency in information disclosure are crucial for improving public trust in pension finance [9]. Group 4: Policy Improvements for Family Pension Finance - Current pension finance policies lack coordination and precision, with only 15.9 million employees covered by enterprise annuity plans, representing less than 20% of urban employment [10][11]. - Expanding tax incentives for low- and middle-income families could enhance participation in pension finance, as current tax benefits are limited [11]. - Diversifying pension financial products to meet various family needs and improving market regulation to increase awareness and trust in pension products are essential [12]. Group 5: Regional Development and Support for Underdeveloped Areas - There is a regional imbalance in pension finance, with a need for targeted policies to support underdeveloped areas, including the issuance of special pension bonds [14]. - Differentiated policies should be designed based on regional and urban-rural disparities, such as developing small-scale inclusive pension insurance products for rural areas [14]. Group 6: Integration of Technology and Pension Finance - Promoting the integration of technological innovation with pension finance and the pension industry is essential for optimizing the structure and enhancing development [15]. - The government should encourage social capital participation in the pension service industry, utilizing financial tools to support the development of diverse pension services [15]. - Effective management of pension assets and risk control is vital for ensuring the sustainable growth of the pension industry and meeting diverse social needs [16].
赖晓辉:破解商业健康险困局,推动产品创新与服务升级的实践探索
清华金融评论· 2025-06-13 11:01
Core Viewpoint - The seminar emphasized the importance of commercial health insurance in supporting China's modernization process, addressing supply-demand imbalances, and proposing strategies for innovation and service upgrades in the industry [2][4]. Group 1: Product Innovation - The health insurance industry faces a supply-demand mismatch, with issues such as premium exceeding coverage for critical illness insurance and stagnant growth in medical insurance [4][6]. - To address these challenges, the company is exploring product innovation focused on three areas: deep integration of health management with insurance products, development of differentiated medical insurance, and reform of group medical products [4][6]. - A new product, "Rui Xing Bao," aims to reduce risks for insurance companies while providing access to coverage for clients with pre-existing conditions through a model centered on prevention and immediate management [5][6]. Group 2: Service Upgrade - Service upgrades are crucial for the development of commercial health insurance, with a focus on creating a comprehensive service system that covers the entire disease management process [6][8]. - The company aims to enhance service offerings by providing health management during the prevention phase and comprehensive support during treatment and recovery [6][8]. - Key areas for deepening service include improving high-frequency services like green channel access for critical illnesses and increasing awareness of disease prevention [8][9]. Group 3: Ecological Collaboration - The company advocates for the integration of internal and external resources to create a closed-loop health insurance ecosystem [7][9]. - By leveraging open medical insurance data, the company seeks to enhance risk assessment and pricing through intelligent underwriting and refined cost control [7][8]. - The focus is on developing a dual-track design for medical insurance that caters to both basic and high-end medical needs, ensuring broader access to essential healthcare [7][8].
律商风险智能询价解决方案荣获“保险业年度数字化转型典型案例”
清华金融评论· 2025-06-13 11:01
从业务场景方面,可支持 微信、企业微信、工作群、APP、网页 等多种场景融合;用户可通过 语音、文字、图片 等交互方式与智能询价服务进行交互。对于保险保障获取方面,可支持参考续 保客户原保单保障、自定义保险保障、保险保障对比等展示效果供用户选择。 智能询价服务通过AI的赋能,致力于将原有人去操作多个系统,转化为人提出需求,由AI来完成 数据的获取以及各系统的交互操作,最终反馈给用户所需要的结果。 律商风险并非替代保险公司核心系统,而是通过数据+AI的方式赋能原有保险展业场景,实现真 正意义上的"数据即开即用" ,让数据无缝嵌入到保险的实际业务场景中。律商风险所有 AI 解决 方案均可采用私有化部署的方式落地,坚守数据安全的底线,避免信息泄露风险发生,满足客户 最高安全合规要求。 2025年6月6日,在清华五道口《清华金融评论》举办的第二届"保险家论道"研讨会暨2025中国保 险竞争力研究报告发布会上,律商联讯风险信息(简称"律商风险")凭借 智能询价 解决方案, 从行业竞争中脱颖而出,荣获 "保险业年度数字化转型典型案例" 。这一奖项充分肯定了律商风 险的数据分析及创新能力。律商风险致力于推动车险行业的数字化 ...
好书推荐·赠书|近期投资书单
清华金融评论· 2025-06-13 11:01
Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the importance of developing a correct understanding of investment and wealth management to achieve financial success, as emphasized in the book "Money Smart: 9 Mindsets for Investment, Decision-Making, and Wealth Growth" [1] - The book outlines nine core principles of venture capital thinking, which include opportunity identification, risk management, and long-term value pursuit, aimed at helping readers navigate complex market environments [1] - The authors, Ilia Strebulaev and Alex Deng, leverage their extensive experience in venture capital and digital strategy to provide insights that can benefit both novice investors and seasoned professionals [2][4] Group 2 - The second book discussed, "High Dividend Investment Notes: Strategies and Practices for Steady Returns," analyzes the risk-return characteristics of high-dividend assets from a fixed-income investor's perspective [7] - It compares high-dividend investments with other securities like bonds and REITs, exploring key factors that influence their relative returns and pricing [7] - The author, Hu Yuchen, provides case studies on high-dividend industries and leading companies, revealing performance differences across sectors [7][8] Group 3 - The third book, "Financial Modeling Practice: Valuation Operation Guide for Public Companies and Private Equity Investments," serves as a standard manual for valuation modeling, covering aspects like financial statement adjustments and cash flow forecasting [11] - It is designed for investment professionals in private equity, investment banking, and corporate investment departments, as well as for students and valuation exam candidates [11] - The author, Liu Zhenshan, has significant experience in valuation, having managed transactions exceeding $5 billion in the energy sector [12][13]
孙思毅:穿越全生命周期 锻造家庭养老金融韧性
清华金融评论· 2025-06-12 10:15
孙思毅表示,随着中国社会迈入长寿时代,养老问题日益成为民生焦点。公众对养老的期 待正从基本的"老有所养、老有所依"向"老有所乐"升级,凸显出家庭养老金融需求的多样 化与前瞻性。这一趋势不仅要求家庭及早筹划,更需要政府、市场和社会三方共同推动养 老金融体系的供给侧改革与服务升级。在此背景下,《2025中国家庭养老金融健康指数调 研报告》应运而生。亦标志着大都会人寿进入中国20年来,在服务中国家庭、深耕养老金 融领域所积淀的使命与担当。未来,大都会人寿将继续加强与学界、业界和政策部门的协 同合作,探索更具创新性、普惠性和韧性的养老金融解决方案,助力构建更健全的社会养 老保障体系。 6月6日,由清华大学五道口金融学院《清华金融评论》携手中美联泰大都会人寿保险有限 公司(以下简称"大都会人寿")联合主办。本次发布会汇聚养老金融领域专家学者及三百 余企业代表,共同探讨中国养老金融发展现状与未来。活动现场,中美联泰大都会人寿保 险有限公司总经理兼首席执行官孙思毅作为报告发起方代表之一,在开场致辞中表明了大 都会人寿在康养生态领域的深度布局和肩负的社会责任。 图为孙思毅 分享 以下为嘉宾演讲全文 尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾, ...
匡莉:商业健康险的创新与未来展望
清华金融评论· 2025-06-12 10:15
2025年6月6日,第二届"保险家论道"研讨会暨中国保险竞争力排行榜发布会在北京成功举 办。本次研讨会由清华大学五道口金融学院《清华金融评论》编辑部主办,会议主题 为:"保险服务中国式现代化"。会议上,多位来自国内保险领域的顶尖学者和资深从业 者,围绕保险行业如何做好五篇大文章,推动经济高质量发展等话题进行交流探讨。现场 座无虚席,受到社会各界人士的广泛关注。 招商信诺人寿高端医疗部总经理匡莉围绕"商 业健康险的破局与未来"主题展开深度对话。 匡莉表示,当前商业健康险面临政策推动和市场需求的双重变化,产品创新需从传统住院保 障向涵盖门诊、院外购药的全链条延伸,紧贴医疗实际场景。支付方式的变革,特别是医保 与商保的结算融合,为行业发展带来新动力。服务方面,线上线下结合的医疗服务体系日益 完善,满足客户从常见病到疑难重症的多层次需求。随着企业国际化进程加快,跨境医疗和 合规服务能力成为新的挑战。未来商业健康险应聚焦产品优化、服务升级与生态协同,推动 行业持续健康发展,更好满足多样化和复杂化的市场需求。 图为 匡莉 分享 三、逐步构建多元协同生态,服务企业全球化 随着中国企业"走出去"的步伐加快,商业健康险面临更复 ...
董克用:探索家庭养老金融健康
清华金融评论· 2025-06-12 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in achieving healthy family retirement finance in the context of an aging population and the changing family structure in China [2][4]. Group 1: Family Structure and Retirement Responsibility - The concept of "family" is dynamic, evolving from traditional extended families to modern nuclear families, single-parent families, and individuals living alone, complicating the role of families in retirement [4]. - Traditionally, families have three main functions in retirement: economic support, daily care, and emotional companionship, but the clarity of these responsibilities is diminishing [4]. - The essence of retirement issues is adapting to the increasing proportion of elderly individuals in society, necessitating a shift in how retirement is approached [4]. Group 2: Multi-Tiered Financial Security System - Elderly needs can be categorized into three levels: economic needs (stable income), service needs (medical, care, and daily services), and social needs (social interaction and emotional support) [5]. - China's pension system is multi-pillar, including basic pension insurance, urban and rural resident pension insurance, enterprise annuities, and personal pensions, which are crucial for wealth accumulation [5][6]. - In addition to pensions, financial products like commercial insurance, bank wealth management, and real estate are vital for retirement funding [5]. Group 3: Financial Tools and Wealth Accumulation - Personal income sources can be classified into four categories: labor income, asset income, transfer income, and gifts, with the importance of asset and transfer income increasing as individuals age [6]. - Financial tools play multiple roles in wealth accumulation, risk transfer, and intergenerational resource allocation, making them essential for retirement planning [6]. - A healthy family retirement finance system should focus on having adequate retirement wealth and ensuring quality of life in old age, requiring early planning and active participation in pension systems [6].
胡继晔:推动养老金融与养老服务协同创新,助力家庭养老金融健康发展 | 养老金融健康专题
清华金融评论· 2025-06-12 10:15
2024年末,我国金融业机构总资产495.59万亿元,其中银行业444.57万亿,证券业15.11万亿,保险业35.91万 亿,可以看出银行业占据总体金融业的89.7%,"银行独大"是中国金融业的常态。 从货币情况来看,2024年末我国的广义货币M2为313.53万亿元,其中定期存款高达246.4万亿元。相对美国而 言,如图所示,2007-2024年间中国GDP增速远超美国,但股市表现截然相反,标普500涨幅显著,而上证综 指长期低迷。美国资本市场以养老金等机构投资者为主导,规模庞大且半数资金配置股市,形成稳定基石; 而中国以散户为主,市场大幅波动。 从2024年M2/GDP数据可以进一步印证中美两国的差距:中国高达2.27,主要是因为定期储蓄(M2的主体) 高企,而美国仅0.71;但如果加上归属个人的私人养老金,美国则与中国持平。这表明中国是储蓄养老为 主,而美国以投资养老为主。在很多领域,中国都在快速追赶甚至超越美国的今天,图中两国宏观经济(以 GDP为代表)和资本市场(以上证指数和标普500指数为代表)的巨大差距表明:中国养老金融发展亟需壮 大养老金这样的机构投资者作为长期资本,通过长钱长投来推动我国资 ...
助贷新规落地在即,资方机构加速“删好友”丨银行与保险
清华金融评论· 2025-06-12 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The new regulation on internet lending by commercial banks, effective from October 1, aims to enhance financial service quality and address the chaotic state of the lending business, particularly focusing on the cooperation between financial institutions and lending platforms [2][6]. Group 1: Background and Context - The rapid growth of internet lending has led to various issues, including unclear responsibilities, opaque pricing mechanisms, and outsourced risk control, which have increased financing costs for borrowers to between 24% and 36% [4][6]. - Previous regulations were insufficient in managing the lending business, prompting the introduction of the new regulation to fill the regulatory gap and clarify the cooperation boundaries between financial institutions and third-party platforms [6][3]. Group 2: Key Features of the New Regulation - The new regulation emphasizes the responsibilities of financial institutions, risk control, interest rate caps, and consumer protection, mandating a more structured approach to managing lending partnerships [6][8]. - Financial institutions are required to disclose their lending platform partnerships, which is expected to enhance transparency and improve service quality [8][9]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Reactions - Many financial institutions have already begun to disclose their "white lists" of lending partners, primarily consisting of leading platforms, indicating a trend towards consolidating partnerships with established entities [9][10]. - The tightening of regulations is expected to lead to a significant industry shake-up, with smaller lending platforms facing challenges in securing funding and potentially being excluded from partnerships with financial institutions [10][9].
中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦举行|国际
清华金融评论· 2025-06-11 10:51
据新华社消息,当地时间6月9日至10日, 中美经贸中方牵头人、国 务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、美国财政部长贝森特及商务部长 卢特尼克、贸易代表格里尔在英国伦敦举行中美经贸磋商机制首次 会议。 据新华社消息,当地时间6月9日至10日,中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头 人、美国财政部长贝森特及商务部长卢特尼克、贸易代表格里尔在英国伦敦举行中美经贸磋商机 制首次会议。双方进行了坦诚、深入的对话,就各自关心的经贸议题深入交换意见,就落实两国 元首6月5日通话重要共识和巩固日内瓦经贸会谈成果的措施框架达成原则一致,就解决双方彼此 经贸关切取得新进展。 何立峰表示,本次会议是在两国元首今年6月5日战略共识指引下开展的一次重要磋商。中方对中 美经贸问题的态度和立场是明确的、一贯的。中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢,中美在经贸领域 合则两利、斗则俱伤。贸易战没有赢家,中方不愿打,但也不怕打。双方应通过平等对话、互利 合作解决经贸分歧,中方对经贸磋商是有诚意的,也是有原则的。下一步,双方要按照两国元首 通话达成的重要共识和要求,进一步发挥好中美经贸磋商机制作用,不断增进共识、减少误解、 加强合作。中方重申,双方应 ...